2020 Hawaii Democratic presidential primary
May 22, 2020
33 delegates (24 pledged, 9 unpledged)
to the Democratic National Convention
The number of pledged delegates won is determined by the popular vote
 
Candidate Joe Biden Bernie Sanders
(withdrawn)
Home state Delaware Vermont
Delegate count 16 8
First round 19,593 (55.9%) 10,777 (30.8%)
Final round 21,215 (60.5%) 12,337 (35.2%)
Election results by county
  Joe Biden
Pledged national
convention delegates
Type Del.
CD1 7
CD2 8
PLEO 3
At-large 6
Total pledged delegates 24

The 2020 Hawaii Democratic presidential primary had been scheduled to take place on April 4, 2020, a Saturday, in the Democratic Party primaries for the 2020 presidential election, but in-person voting was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic and mail-in voting was extended to May 22, 2020. Instead, voters had until May 22 to submit mail-in ballots.[1] The Hawaii primary was a closed party-run primary, awarding 33 delegates to the 2020 Democratic National Convention, of which 24 were pledged delegates allocated on the basis of the results of the primary. Voters cast ranked-choice voting ballots, with a voter's ballot counting for two ranked backup choices if their original choice was in last place and below the 15 percent threshold for winning delegates.

Former vice president and presumptive nominee Joe Biden won the primary, taking around 61% of the vote and 16 delegates after the distribution of preferences compared to senator Bernie Sanders' 35% and 8 delegates. On the count of first choices, Biden and Sanders had taken approximately 56% and 31% of the vote, while 13% were spread between eight other candidates who had withdrawn from the race, notably senator Elizabeth Warren with 5% and representative Tulsi Gabbard with 4%. On the final count a rather large amount of 4% of the votes were inactive, as they did not include a choice for one of the two candidates that had overcome the 15 percent hurdle.

Procedure

Hawaii had been scheduled to hold its primary on April 4, 2020, along with the Alaska and Louisiana primaries and Wyoming caucuses on the same day, but because of the COVID-19 pandemic the state party decided on March 27, 2020 that all voting had to occur by mail instead and that ballots received by May 22 would be counted.[2] The Hawaii Democratic Party's draft delegate selection plan published on March 25, 2019, had called for a shift away from caucuses as in previous years to a party-run primary, also known as a firehouse primary or officially a "presidential preference poll", with a limited ranked-choice voting system allowing voters to select their top three choices. Mail-in ballots would have been accepted from March 3 to March 28, 2020.[3]

Voting with paper ballots originally was to take place throughout the state from 7:00 a.m. until 3:00 p.m on a Saturday. Candidates had to meet a threshold of 15 percent at the congressional district or statewide level in order to be considered viable. The 22 pledged delegates to the 2020 Democratic National Convention were allocated proportionally on the basis of the results of the primary. Of these, 7 and 8 were allocated to the two congressional districts, respectively, and another 3 were allocated to party leaders and elected officials (PLEO delegates), in addition to 6 at-large delegates.[4] Originally planned with 22 delegates, the final number included a 10% bonus of 2 additional delegates on the 14 district and 5 at-large delegates by the Democratic National Committee due to the original April date, which belonged to Stage II on the primary timetable.[5]

Before the primary, precinct meetings were held on March 4, 2020, to choose delegates for the state convention. As the state convention, planned for May 23 to May 24, was postponed until September,[6][7] the state convention delegates voted on national convention district delegates online on June 8, while the state central committee voted on the at-large and pledged PLEO delegates online on June 13. The delegation also included 9 unpledged PLEO delegates: 4 members of the Democratic National Committee, 4 members of Congress (both senators and all two representatives), and the governor David Ige.[4]

Candidates

The following individuals appeared on the ballot in Hawaii:[8]

Running

Withdrawn

Michael Bennet, John Delaney and Kamala Harris also qualified but withdrew early enough to be taken off the ballot. There was also an uncommited option.

Results

The primary was conducted by ranked-choice voting. Voters were instructed to mark their top three choices on paper ballots. Any voter with a first choice other than Biden or Sanders had their ballot count in the final round if ranking one of those candidates as a second or third choice.

2020 Hawaii Democratic presidential primary[9][10]
Candidate Votes  % Delegates
Joe Biden 21,215 60.54 16
Bernie Sanders (withdrawn) 12,337 35.20 8
Void Votes 68 0.19
Inactive votes[lower-alpha 1] 1,424 4.06
Total 35,044 100% 24

Vote count by round

The ballots were counted separately in each of Hawaii's two Congressional districts.[10]

Vote count by round[10]
Candidate District Round 1 Round 2 Round 3 Round 4 Round 5 Round 6 Round 7 Round 8 Round 9 Round 10
Votes % Votes % Votes % Votes % Votes % Votes % Votes % Votes % Votes % Votes %
Joe Biden HI-1 8,585 58.90 8,586 58.90 8,588 58.90 8,601 59.00 8,612 59.40 8,686 60.00 8,729 60.40 8,885 61.80 8,991 63.50 9,315 66.40
HI-2 11,008 54.00 11,010 54.00 11,015 54.00 11,028 54.10 11,058 54.30 11,137 54.80 11,150 55.30 11,247 55.90 11,459 58.20 11,900 61.00
Bernie Sanders (withdrawn) HI-1 4,054 27.80 4,055 27.80 4,057 27.80 4,061 27.90 4,066 28.00 4,086 28.20 4,141 28.70 4,174 29.00 4,322 30.50 4,716 33.60
HI-2 6,723 33.00 6,724 33.00 6,729 33.00 6,730 33.00 6,773 33.20 6,798 33.40 6,808 33.70 6,837 34.00 7,138 36.20 7,621 39.00
Elizabeth Warren (withdrawn) HI-1 738 5.06 738 5.06 740 5.08 746 5.12 747 5.15 769 5.31 813 5.63 832 5.79 853 6.02 Eliminated
HI-2 951 4.66 952 4.67 955 4.68 974 4.78 997 4.89 1,024 5.03 1,028 5.09 1,040 5.17 1,098 5.58 Eliminated
Tulsi Gabbard (withdrawn) HI-1 446 3.06 446 3.06 446 3.06 447 3.07 449 3.10 456 3.15 475 3.29 485 3.37 Eliminated
HI-2 931 4.57 931 4.57 931 4.57 937 4.60 962 4.72 971 4.77 973 4.82 990 4.92 Eliminated
Michael Bloomberg (withdrawn) HI-1 262 1.80 262 1.80 266 1.82 267 1.83 270 1.86 278 1.92 286 1.98 Eliminated
HI-2 198 0.97 198 0.97 201 0.99 203 1.00 205 1.01 217 1.07 219 1.09 Eliminated
Andrew Yang (withdrawn) HI-1 186 1.28 187 1.28 191 1.31 192 1.32 193 1.33 206 1.42 Eliminated
HI-2 154 0.76 155 0.76 155 0.76 159 0.78 Eliminated
Pete Buttigieg (withdrawn) HI-1 153 1.05 153 1.05 153 1.05 159 1.09 159 1.10 Eliminated
HI-2 158 0.77 159 0.78 159 0.78 170 0.83 186 0.91 Eliminated
Uncommitted HI-1 106 0.73 106 0.73 106 0.73 106 0.73 Eliminated
HI-2 185 0.91 185 0.91 186 0.91 186 0.91 191 0.94 192 0.94 Eliminated
Amy Klobuchar (withdrawn) HI-1 34 0.23 34 0.23 34 0.23 Eliminated
HI-2 59 0.29 60 0.29 61 0.30 Eliminated
Tom Steyer (withdrawn) HI-1 15 0.10 15 0.10 Eliminated
HI-2 19 0.09 19 0.09 Eliminated
Deval Patrick (withdrawn) HI-1 4 0.03 Eliminated
HI-2 7 0.03 Eliminated
Total 34,976[lower-alpha 2] 100% 34,975 c. 100% 34,973 c. 100% 34,966 99.97% 34,868 99.7% 34,820 99.6% 34,622 99.0% 34,520 98.7% 33,861 96.8% 33,552 95.9%
  1. ↑ Votes which had all its 3 ranked vote-choices allocated towards eliminated candidates who did not reach the threshold of 15%.
  2. ↑ The number of void votes is not included in the vote count by round.

References

  1. ↑ "News". www.kauaidemocrats.org. Retrieved February 21, 2021.
  2. ↑ Putnam, Josh. "The 2020 Presidential Primary Calendar". Frontloading HQ. Retrieved June 23, 2019.
  3. ↑ Putnam, Josh (March 26, 2019). "Hawaii Democrats Aim for an April Party-Run Primary in Lieu of Caucuses". Frontloading HQ. Retrieved June 23, 2019.
  4. 1 2 "Hawaii Democratic Delegation 2020". The Green Papers. May 3, 2019. Retrieved June 23, 2019.
  5. ↑ "Democratic Timing Penalties and Bonuses". The Green Papers. November 24, 2021. Retrieved March 19, 2022.
  6. ↑ Kendall Karson; Quinn Scanlan (March 29, 2020). "Multiple states shelve primary contests as coronavirus shuffles 2020 election calendar". ABC News. Retrieved March 31, 2020.
  7. ↑ Blair, Chad (March 20, 2020). "Walk-In Voting Canceled For Hawaii Democratic Primary". Honolulu Civil Beat.
  8. ↑ "Democratic Party of Hawaii announces list of candidates appearing on ballot". KITV. January 22, 2020. Archived from the original on January 23, 2020. Retrieved January 23, 2020.
  9. ↑ "Hawaii Primary Election Results 2020". The New York Times. May 23, 2020. Retrieved May 24, 2020.
  10. 1 2 3 "Ranked-Choice Results" (PDF). Democratic Party of Hawai'i. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 7, 2020. Retrieved June 6, 2020.
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