Persian Gulf Pro League
Season2023–24
Dates9 August 2023 (9 August 2023)–
Matches played75
Goals scored162 (2.16 per match)
Top goalscorerShahriyar Moghanlou (9 Goals)
Biggest home winMalavan 4–0 Foolad (23 August 2023)
Biggest away winAluminium Arak 0–4 Tractor (5 October 2023)
Highest scoringSepahan 4–1 Sanat Naft (7 October 2023)
Longest winning runSepahan (5 matches)
Longest unbeaten runPersepolis (8 matches)
Longest winless runEsteghlal Khuzestan (10 matches)
Longest losing runEsteghlal Khuzestan (6 matches)
Highest attendance80,000
Tractor 0–1 Persepolis[1][2][3][4]
(16 August 2023)
Lowest attendance0 (spectator ban)
16 matches
Total attendance1,077,800
Average attendance10,567 (matches with spectator bans not included)
2024–25 →

The 2023–24 Persian Gulf Pro League (formerly known as Iran Pro League) will be the 41st season of Iran's Football League and 23rd as Persian Gulf Pro League since its establishment in 2001.

Teams

Promotion and relegation (pre-season)

A total of sixteen teams contest the league, including fourteen sides from the 2022–23 season and two promoted from the 2022–23 Azadegan League. This includes the two top teams from the Azadegan League.

Promoted from
2022–23 Azadegan League		 Relegated to
2023–24 Azadegan League
Shams Azar
Esteghlal Khuzestan		 Mes Kerman
Naft Masjed Soleyman

Stadiums and locations

Location of Tehran teams in 2023–24 Persian Gulf Pro League teams
Team Location Stadium Capacity
Aluminium Arak Arak Imam Khomeini 15,000
Esteghlal Tehran Azadi 78,116
Esteghlal Khuzestan Ahvaz Takhti 10,000
Foolad Ahvaz Foolad Arena 30,655
Gol Gohar Sirjan Sirjan Shahid Qasem Soleimani 8,000
Havadar Tehran Dastgerdi[5] 8,250
Malavan Bandar-e Anzali Sirous Ghayeghran 9,000[6]
Mes Rafsanjan Rafsanjan Shohadaye Mes 1
Shohadaye Mes 2		 10,000[7]
3,800[8][9]
Nassaji Mazandaran Qaem Shahr Vatani 15,000
Paykan Tehran Dastgerdi[10] 8,250
Persepolis Tehran Azadi 78,116
Sanat Naft Abadan Takhti Abadan 8,000
Sepahan Isfahan Naghsh-e-Jahan 75,000
Shams Azar Qazvin Sardar Azadegan 15,000
Tractor Tabriz Yadegar-e Emam 66,833
Zob Ahan Fooladshahr Fooladshahr 20,000

Number of teams by region

Province Number of teams Teams
Tehran 4 Persepolis, Esteghlal, Paykan, Havadar
Khuzestan 3 Foolad, Sanat Naft, Esteghlal Khuzestan
Kerman 2 Gol Gohar, Mes Rafsanjan
Isfahan 2 Sepahan, Zob Ahan
East Azarbaijan 1 Tractor
Qazvin 1 Shams Azar
Markazi 1 Aluminium Arak
Mazandaran 1 Nassaji
Gilan 1 Malavan

Personnel and kits

Note: Flags indicate national team as has been defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

Team Manager Captain Kit manufacturer Main kit sponsor Other kit sponsor(s)
Aluminium Arak Iran Mojtaba Hosseini Iran Milad Fakhreddini Sinasport IRALCO
Esteghlal Iran Javad Nekounam Iran Hossein Hosseini Yousef Jameh Rightel Mobile Mousavi Amol1, Meraj2
Esteghlal Khuzestan Iran Sirous Pourmousavi Iran Mohammad Tayyebi Start INSIG BMI1
Foolad Spain Juan Ignacio Martínez Iran Ayoub Vali Merooj KSC
Gol Gohar Greece Marinos Ouzounidis Iran Mehran Golzari Yousef Jameh Gol Gohar
Havadar Iran Masoud Shojaei Iran Dariush Shojaeian Darik HiWEB
Malavan Iran Mehdi Tartar Iran Hamed Noormohammadi Darik VITA
Mes Rafsanjan Iran Saket Elhami Iran Mohsen Azarbad Yousef Jameh NICICO
Nassaji Spain Lucas Alcaraz Iran Mehrdad Abdi Merooj Varesh Airlines
Paykan Iran Reza Enayati Iran Ebrahim Salehi Alabaft Haima 7X Iran Khodro1
Persepolis Brazil Osmar Loss (caretaker) Iran Omid Alishah Merooj Irancell Shahr Bank1, Lenz2
Sanat Naft Germany Winfried Schäfer Iran Taleb Reykani Yousef Jameh Arvand Free Zone
Sepahan Portugal José Morais Iran Mohammad Karimi Start Mobarakeh Steel
Shams Azar Iran Saeid Daghighi Iran Pouria Sarabadani Yousef Jameh Shams Azar Macaron
Tractor Spain Paco Jémez Iran Shojae Khalilzadeh Start ATA Airlines
Zob Ahan Iran Mohammad Rabiei Iran Mohammad Ghoreishi Start Melli Rail
1. ^ On the back of shirt.
2. ^ On the sleeves.
3. ^ On the shorts.

Managerial changes

Team Outgoing head coach Manner of departure Date of vacancy Position in table Incoming head coach Date of appointment
Gol Gohar Iran Saeid Alhoei End of caretaker spell 18 May 2023 Pre-season Greece Marinos Ouzounidis 13 June 2023
Paykan Iran Mojtaba Hosseini End of contract 18 May 2023 Iran Rasoul Khatibi 26 June 2023
Mes Rafsanjan Iran Mohammad Rabiei 18 May 2023 Iran Saket Elhami 22 June 2023
Zob Ahan Iran Mehdi Tartar 18 May 2023 Iran Mohammad Rabiei 25 June 2023
Malavan Iran Maziar Zare 18 May 2023 Iran Mehdi Tartar 26 June 2023
Havadar Iran Saket Elhami Resigned 30 May 2023 Iran Mahmoud Fekri 6 June 2023
Nassaji Mazandaran Spain Carlos Inarejos Sacked 30 May 2023 Iran Mehdi Rahmati 6 June 2023
Aluminium Arak Iran Mehdi Rahmati Mutual Consent 4 June 2023 Iran Mojtaba Hosseini 18 June 2023
Esteghlal Portugal Ricardo Sá Pinto Signed by Cyprus APOEL 6 June 2023 Iran Javad Nekounam 21 June 2023
Foolad Iran Alireza Mansourian Sacked 24 August 2023 16th Spain Juan Ignacio Martínez 6 September 2023
Paykan Iran Rasoul Khatibi 21 November 2023 13th Iran Reza Enayati 22 November 2023
Nassaji Mazandaran Iran Mehdi Rahmati Resigned 20 December 2023 15th Spain Lucas Alcaraz 24 December 2023
Havadar Iran Mahmoud Fekri Mutual Consent 11th Iran Masoud Shojaei 21 December 2023
Sanat Naft Iran Abdollah Veisi Resigned 30 December 2023 14th Germany Winfried Schäfer 11 January 2023
Persepolis Iran Yahya Golmohammadi 8 January 2024 3rd Brazil Osmar Loss (caretaker)

Foreign players

The number of foreign players is restricted to seven per Persian Gulf Pro League team, including a slot for a player from AFC countries.[11][12][13]
In bold: Players that have been capped for their national team.

Club Player 1 Player 2 Player 3 Player 4 Player 5 Player 6 AFC player Non-VISA (dual nationality)[lower-roman 1] Former players
Aluminium
Esteghlal Argentina Gustavo Blanco France Arthur Yamga Brazil Raphael Silva
Est. Khuzestan
Foolad Austria Christopher Knett Brazil Jeferson Bahia Brazil Lucas Cândido Mali Moussa Coulibaly Nigeria Godwin Mensha
Gol Gohar Gabon Eric Bocoum Spain Roberto Torres Suriname Mitchell te Vrede
Havadar United Arab Emirates Adnan As'adi
Malavan
Mes Rafsanjan Brazil Chimba Iraq Muntadher Mohammed Iraq Mustafa Mohammed Iraq Ali Adnan Kadhim Netherlands Arwin Kalmarzy
Nassaji Spain Nono Iraq Alaa Abbas
Paykan India Omid Singh
Persepolis Georgia (country) Giorgi Gvelesiani Sweden Nabil Bahoui Tajikistan Vakhdat Khanonov
Sanat Naft Iraq Abbas Qasim Iraq Ali Yousif Iraq Fahad Talib
Sepahan Burkina Faso Bryan Dabo Brazil Nilson Júnior
Shams Azar
Tractor Brazil Gustavo Vagenin Portugal Ricardo Alves Honduras Romell Quioto Iraq Safaa Hadi Spain Álvaro Jiménez
Zob Ahan
Notes
  1. ↑ Players who have played for or been called up to any national team other than Iran but have Iranian citizenship, or foreign players who have obtained Iranian citizenship.

League table

Standings

Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification or relegation
1 Esteghlal 15 9 5 1 23 9 +14 32 Qualification for the AFC Champions League Elite League stage
2 Sepahan 15 10 1 4 33 15 +18 31 Qualification for the AFC Champions League Elite play-off round
3 Persepolis 15 8 6 1 19 10 +9 30 Qualification for the AFC Champions League 2 group stage
4 Tractor 15 9 1 5 21 10 +11 28
5 Zob Ahan 15 6 7 2 14 11 +3 25
6 Malavan 15 6 6 3 20 12 +8 24
7 Gol Gohar 15 5 8 2 17 10 +7 23
8 Aluminium Arak 15 6 4 5 12 14 −2 22
9 Shams Azar 15 6 5 4 20 16 +4 20[lower-alpha 1]
10 Mes Rafsanjan 15 4 3 8 13 22 −9 15
11 Foolad 15 4 3 8 6 20 −14 15
12 Havadar 15 3 5 7 14 20 −6 14
13 Paykan 15 1 8 6 8 17 −9 11
14 Sanat Naft 15 2 5 8 12 25 −13 11
15 Nassaji Mazandaran 15 2 4 9 11 22 −11 10 Relegation to Azadegan League
16 Esteghlal Khuzestan 15 1 5 9 10 20 −10 8
Updated to match(es) played on 13 January 2024. Source: Iran Football League Organization - League Full Table, Iplstats
Rules for classification: 1) Points; 2) Head-to-head points; 3) Head-to-head goal difference; 4) Total goal difference; 5) Total goals scored; 6) Play-off at neutral venue.
(Note: Head-to-head record is used only after all the matches between the teams in question have been played).[15]
Notes:
  1. ↑ Shams Azar was deducted 3 points in issued by Iranian Football Federation.[14]

Results

Home \ Away ALU EST ESK FOL GOL HAV MLV MES NSJ PAY PRS SNA SEP SAQ TRC ZOB
Aluminium Arak — Week 23 1–0 Week 25 0–0 Week 18 Week 15 Week 20 Week 21 1–1 Week 16 Week 27 Week 29 2–0 0–4 1–1
Esteghlal 1–0 — 1–0 Week 27 Week 29 3–2 1–0 Week 22 4–0 2–1 Week 20 Week 16 Week 18 Week 24 2–0 Week 26
Esteghlal Khuzestan Week 17 Week 19 — Week 21 1–1 Week 30 Week 25 2–1 Week 27 0–1 2–2 Week 23 1–3 1–1 0–1 1–2
Foolad 1–0 0–0 1–0 — Week 16 Week 22 Week 18 Week 24 Week 15 Week 29 0–2 1–2 Week 20 0–1 Week 26 Week 28
Gol Gohar Week 28 1–1 Week 24 3–0 — 3–3 1–1 2–0 Week 18 Week 17 Week 22 Week 20 3–1 Week 26 0–1 Week 30
Havadar 1–2 Week 21 Week 15 0–1 Week 23 — 0–1 0–0 Week 29 0–0 Week 27 Week 25 0–5 Week 17 0–1 Week 19
Malavan Week 30 Week 17 1–1 4–0 Week 19 Week 26 — Week 28 1–0 2–0 0–0 Week 21 Week 24 0–2 0–0 1–2
Mes Rafsanjan 2–0 0–1 Week 29 3–0 Week 25 Week 16 1–4 — 1–1 Week 23 1–1 0–2 Week 27 0–3 Week 19 Week 21
Nassaji 0–1 Week 28 1–0 Week 30 0–1 2–2 Week 22 Week 17 — 1–1 Week 26 3–1 1–1 Week 20 Week 24 1–2
Paykan Week 26 Week 30 Week 22 0–0 0–0 Week 24 Week 20 0–1 Week 16 — 1–3 Week 18 1–3 1–1 Week 28 0–0
Persepolis 1–0 1–1 Week 28 Week 19 1–0 1–0 Week 23 Week 30 1–0 Week 21 — 2–2 Week 25 2–1 Week 17 1–1
Sanat Naft 1–2 0–3 1–1 Week 17 0–1 0–2 1–1 Week 26 Week 19 1–1 Week 24 — Week 22 Week 28 Week 30 0–1
Sepahan 0–1 1–0 Week 26 3–1 Week 21 Week 28 2–3 4–1 Week 23 Week 19 1–0 4–1 — Week 30 3–1 Week 17
Shams Azar Week 19 2–2 Week 16 Week 23 1–1 1–2 Week 27 Week 18 2–1 Week 25 Week 29 0–0 1–0 — Week 21 1–2
Tractor Week 22 Week 25 Week 18 2–0 Week 27 Week 20 Week 29 1–0 3–0 2–0 0–1 3–0 Week 16 2–3 — Week 23
Zob Ahan Week 24 1–1 Week 20 0–0 Week 15 0–0 Week 16 1–2 Week 25 Week 27 Week 18 Week 29 0–2 Week 22 1–0 —
Updated to match(es) played on 1 January 2024. Source:
Legend: Blue = home team win; Yellow = draw; Red = away team win.
For upcoming matches, an "a" indicates there is an article about the rivalry between the two participants.

Positions by round

The table lists the positions of teams after each week of matches. In order to preserve chronological evolvements, any postponed matches are not included to the round at which they were originally scheduled, but added to the full round they were played immediately afterwards.

Team ╲ Round123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930
Aluminium Arak1265455689998888
Esteghlal124344321122221
Est. Khuzestan61215151516161616161616161616
Foolad141516161615121515121414121111
Gol Gohar142522444345677
Havadar95681012141211111111131212
Malavan111391087765657566
Mes Rafsanjan91013131199988810101010
Nassaji69127911131114151515151515
Paykan61010121414111312131312141313
Persepolis533233233433333
Sanat Naft1488111313151413141213111414
Sepahan311111112211112
Shams Azar16161414121010101010109999
Tractor131411666576774444
Zob Ahan477978857566755
Leader : 2024–25 AFC Champions League Elite Group stage
AFC Champions League Elite play-off round
AFC Cup group stage
Relegation to 2024–25 Azadegan League
Updated to match(es) played on 29 December 2023 (2023-12-29). Source: Iran Football League Organization

First Placed team

Season statistics

As of 1 January 2024

Scoring

  • First goal of the season:
    Iran Amir Taher for Paykan against Nassaji (9 August 2023)

Top scorers

Rank Player Club Goals
1 Iran Shahriyar Moghanlou Sepahan 9
2 Iran Reza Asadi Sepahan 8
3 Iran Reza Jafari Malavan 6
Iran Shahab Zahedi Persepolis
5 Iran Mehdi Abdi Tractor 5
Brazil Chimba Mes Rafsanjan
Iran Mohammad Javad Mohammadi Zob Ahan
Iran Amirmasoud Sarabadani Shams Azar
Iran Rahman Jafari Shams Azar

Hat-tricks

Player For Against Result Date
Iran Shahab Zahedi Persepolis Paykan 3–1 (A) 19 October 2023

Top assists

Rank Player Club Assists
1 Portugal Ricardo Alves Tractor 6
2 Iran Mehdi Mehdipour Esteghlal 4
Iran Abolfazl Razzaghpour Gol Gohar
4 Iran Aliasghar Aarabi Shams Azar 3
Iran Reza Asadi Sepahan
Iran Reza Jafari Malavan
Iran Abolfazl Jalali Esteghlal
Iran Shahriyar Moghanlou Sepahan
Iran Soroush Rafiei Persepolis
Iran Ramin Rezaeian Sepahan
Spain Roberto Torres Gol Gohar
Iran Aria Yousefi Sepahan

Clean sheets

Rank Player Club Clean sheets
1 Iran Hossein Pour Hamidi Tractor 10
2 Iran Hossein Hosseini Esteghlal 8
3 Iran Mohammad Reza Akhbari Gol Gohar 7
Iran Alireza Beiranvand Persepolis
5 Austria Christopher Knett Foolad 6
6 Iran Alireza Haghighi Havadar 5
Iran Alireza Jafarpour Shams Azar
Iran Afshar Sedaghat Malavan
9 Iran Habib Far Abbasi Zob Ahan 4
Iran Ahmad Gohari Aluminium
Iran Mohammad Nasseri Paykan
Iran Payam Niazmand Sepahan

Awards

Metrica Weekly awards

Attendances

Average home attendances

Pos Team Total High Low Average Change
1 Tractor 180,000 80,000 0 30,000 −10.1%†
2 Sepahan 194,800 60,000 0 27,829 +8.7%†
3 Esteghlal 126,800 45,000 0 25,360 +76.7%†
4 Persepolis 147,000 60,000 0 24,500 +6.0%†
5 Foolad 75,000 30,000 4,000 12,500 +47.1%†
6 Nassaji 62,500 12,000 5,000 7,813 −8.9%†
7 Malavan 61,000 11,000 5,000 7,625 +41.9%†
8 Shams Azar 48,000 15,000 2,000 6,857 n/a†
9 Gol Gohar 42,500 8,000 3,500 6,071 +82.1%†
10 Sanat Naft 31,000 10,000 0 5,167 +29.2%†
11 Zob Ahan 30,100 13,000 500 5,017 +527.1%†
12 Esteghlal Khuzestan 31,000 20,000 1,000 3,875 n/a†
13 Mes Rafsanjan 21,100 10,000 100 2,638 +44.2%†
14 Aluminium Arak 16,000 5,000 1,000 2,286 −34.3%†
15 Paykan 10,800 10,000 0 2,160 −36.1%†
16 Havadar 200 200 0 200 +27.4%†
League total 1,077,800 80,000 0 10,567 +11.1%†

Updated to games played on 1 January 2024
Source: Iranleague.ir
Notes:
Matches with spectator bans are not included in average attendances
Esteghlal Khuzestan and Shams Azar played in the previous season in the Azadegan League

Attendances by round

Team/Round 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 Average
Aluminium Arak A5,000[16]A2,000[17]AA3,000[18]A1,000[19]A1,000[20]A2,000[21]A2,000N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A2,286
Esteghlal ANC[22]ANC[23]A26,800[24]A25,000[25][26]A45,000[27]AA15,000A15,000N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A25,360
Esteghlal Khuzestan 1,000[28]A4,000[29]A1,000[30][31]A1,000[32]A1,000[33]A2,000[34]A20,000[35][36]1,000[37]AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A3,875
Foolad A6,000[38]A25,000[39][40]A6,000[41][42]A4,000[43]A4,000A30,000[44]AAN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A12,500
Gol Gohar 5,000[45]AA6,000A7,000[46]A3,500[47]A6,000A7,000[48]A8,000AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A6,071
Havadar NC[49]ANC[50]ANC[51]ANC[52]ANC[53]ANC[54]ANC[55][56]A200N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A200
Malavan 5,000A8,000[57]A6,000[58][59]A5,000[60]11,000[61][62][63]A9,000[64][65]A8,000[66]A9,000[67]AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A7,625
Mes Rafsanjan A2,000[68]2,000[69]A100[70]A1,000[71]A3,000A2,000A1,000[72]A10,000[73][74]N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A2,638
Nassaji 7,500[75]A12,000[76][77]8,000[78]A5,000A8,000[79]A8,000A7,000A7,000[80]AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A7,813
Paykan A300[81]ANC[82]A10,000[83]A200[84]A200[85]A100[86]ANCAN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A2,160
Persepolis NC[87]ANC[88]A60,000[89]A30,000[90][91]A15,000[92][93]A20,000[94][95]10,000[96]A12,000[97]AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A24,500
Sanat Naft 10,000[98][99]A5,000[100]A4,000NC[101][102]A5,000[103][104]A3,000[105]A4,000[106]ANC[107]AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A5,167
Sepahan 35,000[108]A55,000[109]A12,000[110]A10,000[111][112]A15,000[113]60,000[114]A7,800[115]ANC[116]AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A27,829
Shams Azar A10,000[117]AA3,000[118]A3,000A12,000[119]A3,000[120]A2,000A15,000[121][122]N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A6,857
Tractor A80,000[123][124][125][126]A15,000[127][128]A25,000[129]AA20,000[130]A10,000[131]ANC[132]A30,000[133][134]N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A30,000
Zob Ahan A13,000[135]A500[136]A1,000[137]A2,000[138]AA13,000[139]A600[140]AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A5,017
Total 63,500116,30086,00056,50086,10080,80053,00058,70067,000135,20051,00073,90040,60037,00072,200N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A1,077,800
Average 10,58316,61414,3339,41712,30011,5437,5717,3389,57116,9007,2869,2386,7677,40012,033N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A10,567

Notes:
Updated to games played on 1 January 2024. Source: Iranleague.ir
Matches with spectator bans are not included in average attendances

Highest attendances

Rank Home team Score Away team Attendance Date Week Stadium
1Tractor0–1Persepolis80,000[141]16 August 20232Sahand
2Persepolis1–1Esteghlal60,000[142]14 December 20235Azadi
Sepahan1–0Persepolis60,000[143]12 November 202310Naghsh-e Jahan
4Sepahan1–0Esteghlal55,000[144]23 August 20233Naghsh-e Jahan
5Esteghlal2–0Tractor45,000[145]11 November 202310Azadi
6Sepahan3–1Tractor35,000[146]10 August 20231Naghsh-e Jahan
7Persepolis1–0Gol Gohar30,000[147]8 September 20237Azadi
Foolad0–0Esteghlal30,000[148]9 December 202312Foolad Arena
Tractor3–0Sanat Naft30,000[149]30 December 202315Sahand
9Esteghlal3–2Havadar26,800[150]20 October 20236Azadi

Notes:
Updated to games played on 1 January 2024. Source: Iranleague.ir

See also

References

  1. ↑ https://www.varzesh3.com/news/1958034
  2. ↑ https://www.farsnews.ir/azarbaijan-sharghi/news/14020525000966
  3. ↑ https://www.farsnews.ir/azarbaijan-sharghi/news/14020525001046
  4. ↑ https://www.instagram.com/p/CwCzulnrMlE/?img_index=1
  5. ↑ "هوادار دوباره روی ورزشگاه جنجالی دست گذاشت" (in Persian). ورزش۳.
  6. ↑ https://www.irna.ir/news/82031060
  7. ↑ https://www.irna.ir/news/85277448
  8. ↑ "تماشاگران مس رفسنجان دو برابر شدند!". 16 August 2022. Archived from the original on 8 April 2023. Retrieved 18 August 2022.
  9. ↑ "تماشاگران مس رفسنجان دو برابر شدند!". Archived from the original on 2023-04-08. Retrieved 2022-08-18.
  10. ↑ "پیکان قید بازی در کرج را زد!" (in Persian). ISNA.
  11. ↑ "دستورالعمل ثبت قرارداد به باشگاه ها ابلاغ شد" (in Persian). Iran Football League Organization.
  12. ↑ "از تصویب سقف جذب ۷ بازیکن تا حذف ضمانت اجرا برای قرارداد خارجی‌ها" (in Persian). خبرگزاری دانشجو.
  13. ↑ "مصوبات نخستین جلسه کارگروه ناظر بر دستورالعمل قراردادهای ورزشی" (in Persian). خبر ورزشی.
  14. ↑ لیگ برتر از خطر بزرگ نجات پیدا کرد!
  15. ↑ "اعلام نحوه تعیین قهرمان،صعود و سقوط کنندگان". iranleague.
  16. ↑ http://khuzestansport.ir/fa/news/36644
  17. ↑ http://www.iplstats.com/Week04/ALU_SAQ_04.htm
  18. ↑ http://www.iplstats.com/Week07/ALU_TST_07.htm
  19. ↑ http://www.iplstats.com/Week09/ALU_ZOB_09.htm
  20. ↑ http://www.iplstats.com/Week11/ALU_PAY_11.htm
  21. ↑ http://www.iplstats.com/Week13/ALU_GGS_13.htm
  22. ↑ https://www.varzesh3.com/news/1958348
  23. ↑ https://www.varzesh3.com/news/1961160
  24. ↑ https://www.irna.ir/news/85264554
  25. ↑ https://football360.ir/post/2023102713
  26. ↑ https://ana.press/fa/news/875506/7
  27. ↑ https://www.tasnimnews.com/fa/news/1402/08/20/2986901
  28. ↑ https://www.instagram.com/p/CvvJzNVLGr2/?img_index=1
  29. ↑ https://www.irna.ir/news/85218598
  30. ↑ https://www.varzesh3.com/news/1967088
  31. ↑ http://khuzestansport.ir/fa/news/36666
  32. ↑ http://khuzestansport.ir/fa/news/36669
  33. ↑ https://www.iranleague.ir/fa/News/Detail/166856
  34. ↑ https://www.irna.ir/news/85301044
  35. ↑ https://www.irna.ir/news/85327083
  36. ↑ https://www.irna.ir/news/85327050
  37. ↑ https://www.irna.ir/news/85332156
  38. ↑ http://khuzestansport.ir/fa/news/36646
  39. ↑ https://www.varzesh3.com/news/1961799
  40. ↑ http://khuzestansport.ir/fa/news/36663
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  45. ↑ http://khuzestansport.ir/fa/news/36639
  46. ↑ https://www.imna.ir/news/715444
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  67. ↑ https://www.varzesh3.com/news/1989636
  68. ↑ http://www.iplstats.com/Week02/MRF_NSM_02.htm
  69. ↑ http://www.iplstats.com/Week03/MRF_SAQ_03.htm
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  146. ↑ https://www.varzesh3.com/news/1956457
  147. ↑ https://football360.ir/post/2023100814
  148. ↑ https://www.irna.ir/news/85317038
  149. ↑ https://www.mehrnews.com/news/5980684
  150. ↑ https://www.irna.ir/news/85264554
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