Atämaz
Prince
Erzya-Moksha War. Atämaz attacks Purgaz under Obran Osh
Born
Died9 April 1242(1242-04-09) (aged 31–32)
Legnica, Duchy of Legnica
Burial04 April 1942
Legnica, Duchy of Legnica
FatherPuresh
ReligionTorah Judaism (disputable)[1]
OccupationPrince

Atämaz (Moksha: Атямас, romanized: Atiamas, lit. 'belonging to Atäm (Thunder God)') was a Moxel prince of 13th c. He was the son of Kanazor (King) Puresh and brother of Queen Narchat.[2]

War For Kadoma

Erzya-Moksha War

Europe Campaign

In September 1237 the Mongols invaded Moksha kingdom Moxel[3]). Puresh became a vassal of Batu Khan and joined Mongol army in the European campaign. Puresh's warriors became the vanguard of the Mongol army and took part in the seizure of Kiev, Sandomierz and Zawichost.[4]

Massacre before Battle of Legnica

Puresh secretly met with the High Duke of Poland, Henry II the Pious, on 8 April 1241, one day before the Battle of Legnica, and they agreed that the Moksha army would join the Silesia and Greater Poland. Subutai uncovered the plot. Puresh, his son Atämaz and many Moksha warriors were killed while sleeping after midnight on 9 April 1241.[5]

See also

Literature

  • Hakluyt, Richard (1599). "The iournal of frier William de Rubruquis a French man of the order of minorite friers, unto the east parts of the worlde A. Dom. 1253". The Principal Navigations Voyages Traffiques and Discoveries of the English Nation (in English and Latin). Vol. 1. London: George Bishop, Ralph Newberie, and Robert Baker. pp. 71–92 Latin text, 93–117 English translation. Based on British Library MS Royal 14.C.XIII Fol. 225r-236r and thus ends prematurely.
  • Opus Majus, Volume I in the Internet Archive – original text in Latin (including Part IV), ed. by John Henry Bridges, 1900.
  • Shterenshis, Michael (2013), Tamerlane and the Jews, London and New York: Routledge, ISBN 9781136873669
  • Mayorov, Aleksandr (2021). "Woman, Diplomacy and War. Russian Princes In Negotiations With Batu Before Mongol Invasion" (in Russian). Steps Journal.

Notes

  1. ↑ Shterenshis 2013, p. 18
  2. ↑ Первушкин В. И., Пуреш / Пензенская энциклопедия. Москва, Научное издательство «Большая Российская энциклопедия», 2001, p. 509, ISBN 978-5-85270-234-0
  3. ↑ Itinerarium fratris Willielmi de Rubruquis de ordine fratrum Minorum, Galli, Anno gratia 1253. ad partes Orientales.
  4. ↑ John Bridges. The «Opus Majus» of Roger Bacon. Elibron Classics, 2000, ISBN 978-1-4021-9735-2
  5. ↑ Мадуров Д. Ф. Волжские земли в истории и культуре России: Материалы Всероссийской научной конференции//Мадуров Д. Ф. События XIII века в истории эрзи и мокши., О сражении на Золотарёвском городище осенью 1237 г. (Dmitry Madurov. 13th Century Events in Moksha and Erzya History., Sernya battle in autumn 1237) Archived 2012-08-14 at the Wayback Machine, Mordovian State University, Saransk: Krasnyy Oktyabr, 2004. Part I — p. 264


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