Beşiktaş J.K. is a professional sports club based in the Beşiktaş district of Istanbul, Turkey. After winning the 1957–58 Federation Cup, a tournament that was held to designate Turkey's representative in the European Cup, the club first participated in a European competition in 1958. Since then, Beşiktaş have regularly participated in European tournaments. The club managed to reach the quarter-finals of the 1986–87 European Cup, 2002–03 UEFA Cup, and 2016–17 UEFA Europa League.

In the following tables the first score is always that of Beşiktaş.

Overall record

Accurate as of 14 December 2023
CompetitionPldWDLGSGAGDWin%
European Cup / Champions League 89 27 19 43 89 153 −64 030.34
UEFA Cup Winners' Cup 20 4 4 12 21 38 −17 020.00
UEFA Cup / UEFA Europa League 121 53 24 44 189 155 +34 043.80
UEFA Europa Conference League 12 7 1 4 21 19 +2 058.33
Total 242 91 48 103 320 365 −45 037.60

Best campaigns

Season Achievement Notes
European Cup / UEFA Champions League
1986–87 Quarter-finals eliminated by Dynamo Kyiv 0–2 in İzmir, 0–5 in Kiev
European Cup Winners' Cup
1993–94 Last 16 eliminated by Ajax 1–2 in Amsterdam, 0–4 in Istanbul
1994–95 Last 16 eliminated by Auxerre 2–2 in Istanbul, 0–2 in Auxerre
1998–99 Last 16 eliminated by Vålerenga 0–1 in Oslo, 3–3 in Istanbul
UEFA Cup / UEFA Europa League
2002–03 Quarter-finals eliminated by Lazio 0–1 in Rome, 1–2 in Istanbul
2016–17 Quarter-finals eliminated by Lyon 1–2 in Lyon, 2–1 in regular time and 6–7 on penalties in Istanbul

European Cup / UEFA Champions League

The European Cup was inaugurated in 1955, and Beşiktaş entered this competition for the first time in 1958, after winning the 1957–58 Federation Cup. The major success of the club is to play in the quarter-finals of 1986–87 European Cup, where they were eliminated by then-Soviet champions Dynamo Kyiv. After the European Cup became the Champions League in 1992, Beşiktaş managed to play in the group stage six times, reaching the knockout stage once in 2018.

Season Round Opposing team Home Away Aggregate Reference
1958–59 Preliminary round Greece Olympiacos
Olympiacos withdrew [A]
 [1]
First round Spain Real Madrid 1–1 0–2 1–3
1960–61 Preliminary round Austria Rapid Wien 1–0 0–4 1–4 [2]
1966–67 First round Netherlands Ajax 1–2 0–2 1–4 [3]
1967–68 First round Austria Rapid Wien 0–1 0–3 0–4 [4]
1982–83 First round England Aston Villa 0–0 1–3 1–3 [5]
1986–87 First round Albania Dinamo Tirana 2–0 1–0 3–0 [6]
Second round Cyprus APOEL
APOEL withdrew [B]
Quarter-final Soviet Union Dynamo Kyiv 0–5 0–2 0–7
1990–91 First round Sweden Malmö FF 2–2 2–3 4–5 [7]
1991–92 First round Netherlands PSV Eindhoven 1–1 1–2 2–3 [8]
1992–93 First round Sweden Göteborg 2–1 0–2 2–3 [9]
1995–96 Qualifying round Norway Rosenborg 3–1 0–3 3–4 [10]
1997–98 Second qualifying round Slovenia Maribor 0–0 3–1 3–1 [11]
Group E Germany Bayern Munich 0–2 0–2 3rd
France Paris Saint-Germain 3–1 1–2
Sweden Göteborg 1–0 1–2
1999–2000 Second qualifying round Israel Hapoel Haifa 1–1 0–0 1–1 (a) [12]
2000–01 Second qualifying round Bulgaria Levski Sofia 1–0 1–1 2–1 [13]
Third qualifying round Russia Lokomotiv Moscow 3–0 3–1 6–1
Group H Italy Milan 0–2 1–4 4th
England Leeds United 0–0 0–6
Spain Barcelona 3–0 0–5
2003–04 Group G England Chelsea 0–2 2–0 3rd [14]
Czech Republic Sparta Prague 1–0 1–2
Italy Lazio 0–2 1–1
2007–08 Second qualifying round Moldova Sheriff Tiraspol 1–0 3–0 4–0 [15]
Third qualifying round Switzerland Zürich 2–0 1–1 3–1
Group A Portugal Porto 0–1 0–2 4th
England Liverpool 2–1 0–8
France Marseille 2–1 0–2
2009–10 Group B England Manchester United 0–1 1–0 4th [16]
Russia CSKA Moscow 1–2 1–2
Germany VfL Wolfsburg 0–3 0–0
2014–15 Third qualifying round Netherlands Feyenoord 3–1 2–1 5–2 [17]
Play-off round England Arsenal 0–0 0–1 0–1
2016–17 Group B Italy Napoli 1–1 3–2 3rd [18]
Portugal Benfica 3–3 1–1
Ukraine Dynamo Kyiv 1–1 0–6
2017–18 Group G Portugal Porto 1–1 3–1 1st
Germany RB Leipzig 2–0 2–1
France Monaco 1–1 2–1
Round of 16 Germany Bayern Munich 1–3 0–5 1–8
2020–21 Second qualifying round Greece PAOK 1–3
2021–22 Group C Netherlands Ajax 1–2 0–2 4th
Portugal Sporting CP 1–4 0–4
Germany Borussia Dortmund 1–2 0–5

UEFA Cup Winners' Cup

Season Round Opposing team Home Away Agg. Reference
1975–76 First round Italy Fiorentina 0–3 0–3 0–6 [19]
1977–78 First round Hungary Diósgyőri 2–0 0–5 2–5 [20]
1984–85 First round Austria Rapid Wien 1–1 1–4 2–5 [21]
1989–90 First round West Germany Borussia Dortmund 0–1 1–2 1–3 [22]
1993–94 First round Slovakia Košice 2–0 1–2 3–2 [23]
Second round Netherlands Ajax 0–4 1–2 1–6
1994–95 First round Finland HJK 2–0 1–1 3–1 [24]
Second round France Auxerre 2–2 0–2 2–4
1998–99 First round Slovakia Spartak Trnava 3–0 1–2 4–2 [25]
Second round Norway Vålerenga 3–3 0–1 3–4

UEFA Cup / UEFA Europa League

Season Round Opposing team Home Away Agg. Reference
1974–75 First round Romania Steagul Roșu Brașov 2–0 0–3 2–3 [26]
1985–86 First round Spain Athletic Bilbao 0–1 1–4 1–5 [27]
1987–88 First round Italy Inter Milan 0–0 1–3 1–3 [28]
1988–89 First round Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Dinamo Zagreb 1–0 0–2 1–2 [29]
1996–97 Qualifying round Belarus Dinamo Minsk 2–0 1–2 3–2 [30]
First round Belgium Molenbeek 3–0 0–0 3–0
Second round Poland Legia Warsaw 2–1 1–1 3–2
Third round Spain Valencia 2–2 1–3 3–5
2002–03 First round Bosnia and Herzegovina Sarajevo 2–2 5–0 7–2 [31]
Second round Spain Alavés 1–0 1–1 2–1
Third round Ukraine Dynamo Kyiv 3–1 0–0 3–1
Fourth round Czech Republic Slavia Prague 4–2 0–1 4–3
Quarter-final Italy Lazio 1–2 0–1 1–3
2003–04 Third round Spain Valencia 0–2 2–3 2–5 [32]
2004–05 First round Norway Bodø/Glimt 1–0 1–1 2–1 [33]
Group B Spain Athletic Bilbao 3–1 — 4th
Romania Steaua București — 1–2
Italy Parma — 2–3
Belgium Standard Liège 1–1 —
2005–06 Second qualifying round Liechtenstein Vaduz 5–1 1–0 6–1 [34]
First round Sweden Malmö FF 0–1 4–1 4–2
Group H Spain Sevilla — 0–3 4th
Russia Zenit Saint Petersburg 1–1 —
England Bolton Wanderers 1–1 —
Portugal Vitória — 3–1
2006–07 First round Bulgaria CSKA Sofia 2–0 2–2 (a.e.t.) 4–2 [35]
Group B England Tottenham Hotspur 0–2 — 4th
Romania Dinamo București — 1–2
Germany Bayer Leverkusen — 1–2
Belgium Club Brugge 2–1 —
2008–09 Second qualifying round Bosnia and Herzegovina Široki Brijeg 4–0 2–1 6–1 [36]
First round Ukraine Metalist Kharkiv 1–0 1–4 2–4
2010–11 Second qualifying round Faroe Islands Víkingur 3–0 4–0 7–0 [37]
Third qualifying round Czech Republic Viktoria Plzeň 3–0 1–1 4–1
Play-off round Finland HJK Helsinki 2–0 4–0 6–0
Group L Portugal Porto 1–3 1–1 2nd
Austria Rapid Wien 2–0 2–1
Bulgaria CSKA Sofia 1–0 2–1
Round of 32 Ukraine Dynamo Kyiv 1–4 0–4 1–8
2011–12 Play-off round Russia Alania 3–0 0–2 3–2 [38]
Group E England Stoke City 3–1 1–2 1st
Ukraine Dynamo Kyiv 1–0 0–1
Israel Maccabi Tel Aviv 5–1 3–2
Round of 32 Portugal Braga 0–1 2–0 2–1
Round of 16 Spain Atlético Madrid 0–3 1–3 1–6
2013–14 Play-off round Norway Tromsø 2–0 1–2 3–2 [C] [39]
2014–15 Group C England Tottenham Hotspur 1–0 1–1 1st [40]
Greece Asteras Tripoli 1–1 2–2
Serbia Partizan 2–1 4–0
Round of 32 England Liverpool 1–0 (a.e.t.) 0–1 1–1 (5–4 p)
Round of 16 Belgium Club Brugge 1–3 1–2 2–5
2015–16 Group H Russia Lokomotiv Moscow 1–1 1–1 3rd [41]
Portugal Sporting CP 1–1 1–3
Albania Skënderbeu 2–0 1–0
2016–17 Round of 32 Israel Hapoel Be'er Sheva 2–1 3–1 5–2 [42]
Round of 16 Greece Olympiacos 4–1 1–1 5–2
Quarter-final France Lyon 2–1 (a.e.t.) 1–2 3–3 (6–7 p)
2018–19 Second qualifying round Faroe Islands B36 Tórshavn 6–0 2–0 8–0
Third qualifying round Austria LASK 1–0 1–2 2–2 (a)
Play-off round Serbia Partizan 3–0 1–1 4–1
Group I Belgium Genk 2–4 1–1 3rd
Sweden Malmö 0–1 0–2
Norway Sarpsborg 08 3–1 3–2
2019–20 Group K Portugal Braga 1–2 1–3 4th
England Wolverhampton Wanderers 0–1 0–4
Slovakia Slovan Bratislava 2–1 2–4
2020–21 Third qualifying round Portugal Rio Ave 1–1 (a.e.t.) (2–4 p) — —

UEFA Europa Conference League

Season Round Opposing team Home Away Agg. Reference
2023–24 Second qualifying round Albania Tirana 3–1 2–0 5–1
Third qualifying round Azerbaijan Neftçi 2–1 3–1 5–2
Play-off round Ukraine Dynamo Kyiv 1–0 3–2 4–2
Group D Belgium Club Brugge 0–5 1–1 3rd
Switzerland Lugano 2–3 2–0
Norway Bodø/Glimt 1–2 1–3

Statistics by country

Accurate as of 14 December 2023
Country Club Pld W D L GF GA GD
Albania Albania Dinamo Tirana 220030+3
Skënderbeu 220030+3
Tirana 220051+4
Subtotal 6600111+10
Austria Austria LASK 2101220
Rapid Wien 8314714–7
Subtotal 10415916–7
Azerbaijan Azerbaijan Neftçi 220052+3
Subtotal 220052+3
Belarus Belarus Dinamo Minsk 210132+1
Subtotal 210132+1
Belgium Belgium Club Brugge 5113512–7
Genk 201135–2
RWD Molenbeek 211030+3
Standard Liège 1010110
Subtotal 102441218–6
Bosnia and Herzegovina Bosnia Herzegovina Sarajevo 211072+5
Široki Brijeg 220061+5
Subtotal 4310133+10
Bulgaria Bulgaria CSKA Sofia 431073+4
Levski Sofia 211021+1
Subtotal 642094+5
Croatia Croatia Dinamo Zagreb 210112–1
Subtotal 210112–1
Czech Republic Czech Republic Slavia Prague 210143+1
Sparta Prague 2101220
Viktoria Plzeň 211041+3
Subtotal 6312106+4
England England Arsenal 201101–1
Aston Villa 201113–2
Bolton Wanderers 1010110
Chelsea 2101220
Leeds United 201106–6
Liverpool 4202310–7
Manchester United 2101110
Stoke City 210143+1
Tottenham Hotspur 311123–1
Wolverhampton Wanderers 200205–5
Subtotal 2265111435–21
Faroe Islands Faroe Islands B36 Tórshavn 220080+8
Víkingur Gøta 220070+7
Subtotal 4400150+15
Finland Finland HJK 431091+8
Subtotal 431091+8
France France Auxerre 201124–2
Lyon 2101330
Marseille 210123–1
Monaco 211032+1
Paris Saint-Germain 210143+1
Subtotal 104241415–1
Germany Germany Bayer Leverkusen 100112–1
Bayern Munich 4004112–11
Borussia Dortmund 4004210–8
RB Leipzig 220041+3
VfL Wolfsburg 201103–3
Subtotal 132110828–20
Greece Greece Asteras 2020330
Olympiacos 211052+3
PAOK 100113−2
Subtotal 513198+1
Hungary Hungary Diósgyőri 210125–3
Subtotal 210125–3
Israel Israel Hapoel Be'er Sheva 220052+3
Hapoel Haifa 2020110
Maccabi Tel Aviv 220083+5
Subtotal 6420146+8
Italy Italy Fiorentina 200206–6
Inter Milan 201113–2
Lazio 401326–4
Milan 200216–5
Napoli 211043+1
Parma 100123–1
Subtotal 131391027–17
Liechtenstein Liechtenstein Vaduz 220061+5
Subtotal 220061+5
Moldova Moldova Sheriff Tiraspol 220040+4
Subtotal 220040+4
Netherlands Netherlands Ajax 6006314–11
Feyenoord 220052+3
PSV Eindhoven 201123–1
Subtotal 102171019–9
Norway Norway Bodø/Glimt 411245–2
Rosenborg 210134–1
Sarpsborg 08 220063+3
Tromsø 210132+1
Vålerenga 201134–1
Subtotal 1252519190
Poland Poland Legia Warsaw 211032+1
Subtotal 211032+1
Portugal Portugal Benfica 2020440
Braga 410346–2
Porto 612369–3
Rio Ave 1010110
Sporting CP 4013312–9
Vitória 110031+2
Subtotal 183692133–12
Romania Romania Brașov 210123–1
Dinamo București 100112–1
FCSB 100112–1
Subtotal 410347–3
Russia Russia Alania Vladikavkaz 210132+1
CSKA Moscow 200224–2
Lokomotiv Moscow 422083+5
Zenit Saint Petersburg 1010110
Subtotal 93331410+4
Serbia Serbia Partizan 4310102+8
Subtotal 4310102+8
Slovakia Slovakia Košice 210132+1
Slovan Bratislava 210145–1
Spartak Trnava 210142+2
Subtotal 6303119+2
Slovenia Slovenia Maribor 211031+2
Subtotal 211031+2
Spain Spain Alavés 211021+1
Athletic Bilbao 310246–2
Atlético Madrid 200216–5
Barcelona 210135–2
Real Madrid 201113–2
Sevilla 100103–3
Valencia 4013510–5
Subtotal 1633101634–18
Sweden Sweden IFK Göteborg 420245–1
Malmö FF 6114810–2
Subtotal 103161215–3
Switzerland Switzerland Lugano 210143+1
Zürich 211031+2
Subtotal 421174+3
Ukraine Ukraine Dynamo Kyiv 124261026–16
Metalist Kharkiv 210124–2
Subtotal 145271230–18
Total 2409148101317359–42

Player and coach statistics

Accurate as of 11 June 2023

Top-scoring players in European competitions

Player Country Goals Apps Ratio
Oktay Derelioğlu  Turkey 14 29 0.48
Bobô  Brazil 12 37 0.32
Ricardo Quaresma  Portugal 12 50 0.24
Cenk Tosun  Turkey 12 33 0.31
Vincent Aboubakar  Cameroon 11 16 0.69
Daniel Pancu  Romania 9 27 0.33
Demba Ba  Senegal 8 12 0.67
Mehmet Özdilek  Turkey 7 46 0.15
Ryan Babel  Netherlands 7 20 0.35
Talisca  Brazil 7 17 0.41

Players with most European appearances

Player Country Apps
Necip Uysal  Turkey 69
İbrahim Üzülmez  Turkey 63
Oğuzhan Özyakup  Turkey 52
Ricardo Quaresma  Portugal 50
Mehmet Özdilek  Turkey 46
Tayfur Havutçu  Turkey 45
İbrahim Toraman  Turkey 43
Atiba Hutchinson  Canada 42
Sergen Yalçın  Turkey 42
Bobô  Brazil 37

Coaches with most European appearances

Player Country Apps
Şenol Güneş  Turkey 38
Mircea Lucescu  Romania 18
Gordon Milne  England 16
Slaven Bilić  Croatia
Bernd Schuster  Germany 14
Ertuğrul Sağlam  Turkey
Carlos Carvalhal  Portugal 12
John Benjamin Toshack  Wales
Jean Tigana  France 10
Nevio Scala  Italy 9

UEFA club ranking

Current ranking

As of 21 June 2023[43][44]
RankTeamPoints
108Cyprus APOEL14.500
109Czech Republic Sparta Prague14.000
Kazakhstan Astana
Turkey Beşiktaş
112Austria Wolfsberger AC13.500

Ranking history

SeasonRankPointsRef.
196053 Increase0.500[45]
196160 Decrease0.500[46]
196275 Decrease0.500[47]
196395 Decrease0.500[48]
1975149 Increase1.000[49]
1976151 Decrease1.000[50]
1977152 Decrease1.000[51]
197892 Increase2.000[52]
197993 Decrease2.000[53]
1980155 Decrease1.000[54]
1981153 Increase1.000[55]
1982149 Increase1.000[56]
1983204 Decrease0.500[57]
1984199 Increase0.500[58]
1985149 Increase1.000[59]
1986149 Same position1.000[60]
198784 Increase2.250[61]
198886 Decrease2.250[62]
198957 Increase3.250[63]
199073 Decrease2.750[64]
199162 Increase3.250[65]
199269 Decrease2.500[66]
199358 Increase3.000[67]
199476 Decrease2.500[68]
199550 Increase3.500[69]
199655 Decrease3.000[70]
199743 Increase3.666[71]
199844 Decrease3.499[72]
199976 Decrease29.175[73]
200084 Decrease26.925[74]
200173 Increase33.987[75]
200297 Decrease26.362[76]
200376 Increase33.495[77]
200468 Increase32.656[78]
200555 Increase37.872[79]
200659 Decrease38.634[80]
200750 Increase43.791[81]
200860 Decrease40.469[82]
200964 Decrease32.445[83]
201062 Increase33.890[84]
201157 Increase37.010[85]
201252 Increase41.810[86]
201366 Decrease34.900[87]
201466 Same position32.840[88]
201558 Increase36.520[89]
201662 Decrease34.920[90]
201743 Increase45.840[91]
201826 Increase57.000[92]
201925 Increase62.000[93]
202027 Decrease54.000[94]
202129 Decrease49.000[95]
202249 Decrease33.000[96]
2023109 Decrease14.000[97]

Non-UEFA competitions

Statistics

As of 30 May 1973
CompetitionPldWDLGFGAGD
International Soccer League 7124819–11
Balkans Cup 16259933–24
Total 2337131752–35

Pld = Matches played; W = Matches won; D = Matches drawn; L = Matches lost; GF = Goals for; GA = Goals against; GD = Goal Difference.

International Soccer League

International Soccer League
Season Round Opponent Score Agg.
1961 Group Stage
(Section I)		 England Everton 0–4 8th
Brazil Bangu 1–6
United States New York Americans 0–1
West Germany Karlsruher SC 3–1
Scotland Kilmarnock 1–1
Canada Montreal Concordia 1–1
Romania Dinamo București 2–5

Balkans Cup

Balkans Cup
Season Round Opponent Home Away Agg.
1963–64 Group Stage
(Group A)		 Romania Rapid București 0–0 0–3 4th
Bulgaria Levski Sofia 1–1 0–4
Albania Dinamo Tirana 1–0 0–2
1964–66 Group Stage
(Group B)		 Romania Rapid București 0–3 0–3 4th
Bulgaria Cherno More Varna 1–1 0–2
Albania 17 Nëntori Tirana 1–1 0–2
1973 Group Stage
(Group B)		 Bulgaria Lokomotiv Sofia 1–6 0–0 2nd
Greece Aris 2–1 2–4

By country

As of 30 May 1973
Country Club P W D L GF GA GD
 Albania FC Dinamo City 210112–1
KF Tirana 201113–2
Subtotal 411225–3
 Brazil Bangu AC 100116–5
 Bulgaria FC Lokomotiv 1929 Sofia 201116–5
PFC Cherno More Varna 201113–2
PFC Levski Sofia 201115–4
Subtotal 6033314–11
 Canada Montreal Concordia 1010110
 England Everton FC 100104–4
 Germany Karlsruher SC 110031+2
 Greece Aris Thessaloniki FC 210145–1
 Romania FC Dinamo București 100125–3
FC Rapid București 401309–9
Subtotal 5014214–12
 Scotland Kilmarnock FC 1010110
 United States New York Americans 100101–1
Total 2337131752-35

Notes

  • A. a Olympiacos withdrew due to international political issues, refusing to play in Istanbul following the long-standing tension between Turkey and Greece.[98]
  • B. b APOEL withdrew for political reasons.[99]
  • C. c On 30 August 2013, the Court of Arbitration for Sport upheld UEFA's ban on Beşiktaş.[100] As a result, UEFA decided to replace Beşiktaş in the Europa League group stage with Tromsø, who were eliminated by Beşiktaş in the play-off round.[101]

References

  1. ↑ "UEFA Champions League 1958–59". UEFA. Retrieved 20 August 2017.
  2. ↑ "UEFA Champions League 1960–61". UEFA. Retrieved 20 August 2017.
  3. ↑ "UEFA Champions League 1966–67". UEFA. Retrieved 20 August 2017.
  4. ↑ "UEFA Champions League 1967–68". UEFA. Retrieved 20 August 2017.
  5. ↑ "UEFA Champions League 1982–83". UEFA. Retrieved 20 August 2017.
  6. ↑ "UEFA Champions League 1986–87". UEFA. Retrieved 20 August 2017.
  7. ↑ "UEFA Champions League 1990–91". UEFA. Retrieved 20 August 2017.
  8. ↑ "UEFA Champions League 1991–92". UEFA. Retrieved 20 August 2017.
  9. ↑ "UEFA Champions League 1992–93". UEFA. Retrieved 20 August 2017.
  10. ↑ "UEFA Champions League 1995–96". UEFA. Retrieved 20 August 2017.
  11. ↑ "UEFA Champions League 1997–98". UEFA. Retrieved 20 August 2017.
  12. ↑ "UEFA Champions League 1999–2000". UEFA. Retrieved 20 August 2017.
  13. ↑ "UEFA Champions League 2000–01". UEFA. Retrieved 20 August 2017.
  14. ↑ "UEFA Champions League 2003–04". UEFA. Retrieved 20 August 2017.
  15. ↑ "UEFA Champions League 2007–08". UEFA. Retrieved 20 August 2017.
  16. ↑ "UEFA Champions League 2009–10". UEFA. Retrieved 20 August 2017.
  17. ↑ "UEFA Champions League 2014–15". UEFA. Retrieved 20 August 2017.
  18. ↑ "UEFA European Competitions 2016–17". RSSSF. Retrieved 20 August 2017.
  19. ↑ "UEFA European Competitions 1975–76". RSSSF. Retrieved 20 August 2017.
  20. ↑ "UEFA European Competitions 1977–78". RSSSF. Retrieved 20 August 2017.
  21. ↑ "UEFA European Competitions 1984–85". RSSSF. Retrieved 20 August 2017.
  22. ↑ "UEFA European Competitions 1989–90". RSSSF. Retrieved 20 August 2017.
  23. ↑ "UEFA European Competitions 1993–94". RSSSF. Retrieved 20 August 2017.
  24. ↑ "UEFA European Competitions 1994–95". RSSSF. Retrieved 20 August 2017.
  25. ↑ "UEFA European Competitions 1998–99". RSSSF. Retrieved 20 August 2017.
  26. ↑ "UEFA Europa League 1974–75". UEFA. Retrieved 20 August 2017.
  27. ↑ "UEFA Europa League 1985–86". UEFA. Retrieved 20 August 2017.
  28. ↑ "UEFA Europa League 1987–88". UEFA. Retrieved 20 August 2017.
  29. ↑ "UEFA Europa League 1988–89". UEFA. Retrieved 20 August 2017.
  30. ↑ "UEFA Europa League 1996–97". UEFA. Retrieved 20 August 2017.
  31. ↑ "UEFA Europa League 2002–03". UEFA. Retrieved 20 August 2017.
  32. ↑ "UEFA Europa League 2003–04". UEFA. Retrieved 20 August 2017.
  33. ↑ "UEFA Europa League 2004–05". UEFA. Retrieved 20 August 2017.
  34. ↑ "UEFA Europa League 2005–06". UEFA. Retrieved 20 August 2017.
  35. ↑ "UEFA Europa League 2006–07". UEFA. Retrieved 20 August 2017.
  36. ↑ "UEFA Europa League 2008–09". UEFA. Retrieved 20 August 2017.
  37. ↑ "UEFA Europa League 2010–11". UEFA. Retrieved 20 August 2017.
  38. ↑ "UEFA Europa League 2011–12". UEFA. Retrieved 20 August 2017.
  39. ↑ "UEFA Europa League 2013–14". UEFA. Retrieved 20 August 2017.
  40. ↑ "UEFA Europa League 2014–15". UEFA. Retrieved 20 August 2017.
  41. ↑ "UEFA Europa League 2015–16". UEFA. Retrieved 20 August 2017.
  42. ↑ "UEFA European Competitions 2016–17". RSSSF. Retrieved 19 August 2017.
  43. ↑ Bert Kassies. "UEFA Team Ranking 2023". Xs4all.nl. Retrieved 21 June 2023.
  44. ↑ "Member associations – UEFA rankings – Club coefficients –". Uefa.com. Retrieved 21 June 2023.
  45. ↑ Bert Kassies. "UEFA Team Ranking 1960". Xs4all.nl. Retrieved 2022-09-09.
  46. ↑ Bert Kassies. "UEFA Team Ranking 1961". Xs4all.nl. Retrieved 2022-09-09.
  47. ↑ Bert Kassies. "UEFA Team Ranking 1962". Xs4all.nl. Retrieved 2022-09-09.
  48. ↑ Bert Kassies. "UEFA Team Ranking 1963". Xs4all.nl. Retrieved 2022-09-09.
  49. ↑ Bert Kassies. "UEFA Team Ranking 1975". Xs4all.nl. Retrieved 2022-09-09.
  50. ↑ Bert Kassies. "UEFA Team Ranking 1976". Xs4all.nl. Retrieved 2022-09-09.
  51. ↑ Bert Kassies. "UEFA Team Ranking 1977". Xs4all.nl. Retrieved 2022-09-09.
  52. ↑ Bert Kassies. "UEFA Team Ranking 1978". Xs4all.nl. Retrieved 2022-09-09.
  53. ↑ Bert Kassies. "UEFA Team Ranking 1979". Xs4all.nl. Retrieved 2022-09-09.
  54. ↑ Bert Kassies. "UEFA Team Ranking 1980". Xs4all.nl. Retrieved 2022-09-09.
  55. ↑ Bert Kassies. "UEFA Team Ranking 1981". Xs4all.nl. Retrieved 2022-09-09.
  56. ↑ Bert Kassies. "UEFA Team Ranking 1982". Xs4all.nl. Retrieved 2022-09-09.
  57. ↑ Bert Kassies. "UEFA Team Ranking 1983". Xs4all.nl. Retrieved 2022-09-09.
  58. ↑ Bert Kassies. "UEFA Team Ranking 1984". Xs4all.nl. Retrieved 2022-09-09.
  59. ↑ Bert Kassies. "UEFA Team Ranking 1985". Xs4all.nl. Retrieved 2022-09-09.
  60. ↑ Bert Kassies. "UEFA Team Ranking 1986". Xs4all.nl. Retrieved 2022-09-09.
  61. ↑ Bert Kassies. "UEFA Team Ranking 1987". Xs4all.nl. Retrieved 2022-09-09.
  62. ↑ Bert Kassies. "UEFA Team Ranking 1988". Xs4all.nl. Retrieved 2022-09-09.
  63. ↑ Bert Kassies. "UEFA Team Ranking 1989". Xs4all.nl. Retrieved 2022-09-09.
  64. ↑ Bert Kassies. "UEFA Team Ranking 1990". Xs4all.nl. Retrieved 2022-09-09.
  65. ↑ Bert Kassies. "UEFA Team Ranking 1991". Xs4all.nl. Retrieved 2022-09-09.
  66. ↑ Bert Kassies. "UEFA Team Ranking 1992". Xs4all.nl. Retrieved 2022-09-09.
  67. ↑ Bert Kassies. "UEFA Team Ranking 1993". Xs4all.nl. Retrieved 2022-09-09.
  68. ↑ Bert Kassies. "UEFA Team Ranking 1994". Xs4all.nl. Retrieved 2022-09-09.
  69. ↑ Bert Kassies. "UEFA Team Ranking 1995". Xs4all.nl. Retrieved 2022-09-09.
  70. ↑ Bert Kassies. "UEFA Team Ranking 1996". Xs4all.nl. Retrieved 2022-09-09.
  71. ↑ Bert Kassies. "UEFA Team Ranking 1997". Xs4all.nl. Retrieved 2022-09-09.
  72. ↑ Bert Kassies. "UEFA Team Ranking 1998". Xs4all.nl. Retrieved 2022-09-09.
  73. ↑ Bert Kassies. "UEFA Team Ranking 1999". Xs4all.nl. Retrieved 2022-09-09.
  74. ↑ Bert Kassies. "UEFA Team Ranking 2000". Xs4all.nl. Retrieved 2022-09-09.
  75. ↑ Bert Kassies. "UEFA Team Ranking 2001". Xs4all.nl. Retrieved 2022-09-09.
  76. ↑ Bert Kassies. "UEFA Team Ranking 2002". Xs4all.nl. Retrieved 2022-09-09.
  77. ↑ Bert Kassies. "UEFA Team Ranking 2003". Xs4all.nl. Retrieved 2022-09-09.
  78. ↑ Bert Kassies. "UEFA Team Ranking 2004". Xs4all.nl. Retrieved 2022-09-09.
  79. ↑ Bert Kassies. "UEFA Team Ranking 2005". Xs4all.nl. Retrieved 2022-09-09.
  80. ↑ Bert Kassies. "UEFA Team Ranking 2006". Xs4all.nl. Retrieved 2022-09-09.
  81. ↑ Bert Kassies. "UEFA Team Ranking 2007". Xs4all.nl. Retrieved 2022-09-09.
  82. ↑ Bert Kassies. "UEFA Team Ranking 2008". Xs4all.nl. Retrieved 2022-09-09.
  83. ↑ Bert Kassies. "UEFA Team Ranking 2009". Xs4all.nl. Retrieved 2022-09-09.
  84. ↑ Bert Kassies. "UEFA Team Ranking 2010". Xs4all.nl. Retrieved 2022-09-09.
  85. ↑ Bert Kassies. "UEFA Team Ranking 2011". Xs4all.nl. Retrieved 2022-09-09.
  86. ↑ Bert Kassies. "UEFA Team Ranking 2012". Xs4all.nl. Retrieved 2022-09-09.
  87. ↑ Bert Kassies. "UEFA Team Ranking 2013". Xs4all.nl. Retrieved 2022-09-09.
  88. ↑ Bert Kassies. "UEFA Team Ranking 2014". Xs4all.nl. Retrieved 2022-09-09.
  89. ↑ Bert Kassies. "UEFA Team Ranking 2015". Xs4all.nl. Retrieved 2022-09-09.
  90. ↑ Bert Kassies. "UEFA Team Ranking 2016". Xs4all.nl. Retrieved 2022-09-09.
  91. ↑ Bert Kassies. "UEFA Team Ranking 2017". Xs4all.nl. Retrieved 2022-09-09.
  92. ↑ Bert Kassies. "UEFA Team Ranking 2018". Xs4all.nl. Retrieved 2022-09-09.
  93. ↑ Bert Kassies. "UEFA Team Ranking 2019". Xs4all.nl. Retrieved 2022-09-09.
  94. ↑ Bert Kassies. "UEFA Team Ranking 2020". Xs4all.nl. Retrieved 2022-09-09.
  95. ↑ Bert Kassies. "UEFA Team Ranking 2021". Xs4all.nl. Retrieved 2022-09-09.
  96. ↑ Bert Kassies. "UEFA Team Ranking 2022". Xs4all.nl. Retrieved 2022-09-09.
  97. ↑ Bert Kassies. "UEFA Team Ranking 2023". Xs4all.nl. Retrieved 2023-06-21.
  98. ↑ Corriere dello Sport.
  99. ↑ "Cyprus gearing up for historic match". ESPN FC. 21 July 2005.
  100. ↑ "UEFA welcomes CAS decisions". UEFA.com. 28 August 2013.
  101. ↑ "Tromsø replace excluded Beşiktaş". UEFA.com. 30 August 2013.
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