Belarus at the
Olympics
IOC codeBLR
NOCBelarus Olympic Committee
Websitewww.noc.by (in Russian and English)
Medals
Ranked 45th
Gold
21
Silver
37
Bronze
47
Total
105
Summer appearances
Winter appearances
Other related appearances
 Russian Empire (1900–1912)
 Poland (1924–1936)
 Soviet Union (1952–1988)
 Unified Team (1992)
 Individual Neutral Athletes (2024)

Athletes from Belarus began their Olympic participation at the 1952 Summer Games in Helsinki, Finland, as part of the Soviet Union (IOC code: URS).[1] After the Soviet Union disbanded in 1991, Belarus, along with four of the other fourteen former Soviet republics, competed in the 1992 Winter Olympics (held in Albertville, France) as the Unified Team. Later in 1992, Belarus joined eleven republics to compete as the Unified Team at the Summer Games in Barcelona, Spain. Two years later, Belarus competed for the first time as an independent nation in the 1994 Winter Olympics, held in Lillehammer, Norway.

With a total of 105 medals, Belarus is ranked third amongst post-Soviet states, after Russia and Ukraine. Since 1994, Belarus has won medals at each Winter and Summer Olympics it has participated in.

In 2022, in response to the Belarus-assisted Russian invasion of Ukraine and its treatment of Belarusian athletes, Belarusian athletes were temporarily suspended by the International Olympic Committee.[2] Then in January 2023, the International Olympic Committee announced plans to allow Belarusian athletes participate at the 2024 Summer Olympics as neutrals.[3][4] (see also: 2024 Summer Olympics § Participation of Russian and Belarusian athletes)

Medal tables

List of medalists

Summer Olympics

Medal Name Games Sport Event
 GoldEkaterina Karsten 1996 Atlanta RowingWomen's single sculls
 SilverVladimir Dubrovshchik 1996 Atlanta AthleticsMen's discus throw
 SilverNatallia Sazanovich 1996 Atlanta AthleticsWomen's heptathlon
 SilverIgor Basinsky1996 Atlanta ShootingMen's 50 metre pistol
 SilverAleksandr Pavlov1996 Atlanta WrestlingMen's Greco-Roman 48 kg
 SilverSergey Lishtvan1996 Atlanta WrestlingMen's Greco-Roman 100 kg
 SilverAleksey Medvedev1996 Atlanta WrestlingMen's freestyle 130 kg
 BronzeVasiliy Kaptyukh 1996 Atlanta AthleticsMen's discus throw
 BronzeEllina Zvereva 1996 Atlanta AthleticsWomen's discus throw
 BronzeVitaly Scherbo1996 Atlanta Gymnastics (Artistic)Individual all-around
 BronzeVitaly Scherbo1996 Atlanta Gymnastics (Artistic)Men's horizontal bar
 BronzeVitaly Scherbo1996 Atlanta Gymnastics (Artistic)Men's parallel bars
 BronzeVitaly Scherbo1996 Atlanta Gymnastics (Artistic)Men's vault
 BronzeTamara Davydenko
Nataliya Lavrinenko
Yelena Mikulich
Aleksandra Pankina
Yaroslava Pavlovich
Valentina Skrabatun
Nataliya Stasyuk
Nataliya Volchek
Marina Znak
1996 Atlanta RowingWomen's Eight
 BronzeValery Tsilent1996 Atlanta WrestlingMen's Greco-Roman 82 kg
 GoldEllina Zvereva 2000 Sydney AthleticsWomen's discus throw
 GoldYanina Korolchik 2000 Sydney AthleticsWomen's shot put
 GoldEkaterina Karsten 2000 Sydney RowingWomen's single sculls
 SilverYulia Raskina2000 Sydney Gymnastics (Rhythmic)Individual all-around
 SilverTatyana Ananko
Tatyana Belan
Anna Glazkova
Irina Ilyenkova
Maria Lazuk
Olga Puzhevich
2000 Sydney Gymnastics (Rhythmic)Group all-around
 SilverIgor Basinsky2000 Sydney ShootingMen's 50 metre pistol
 BronzeIgor Astapkovich 2000 Sydney AthleticsMen's hammer throw
 BronzeIryna Yatchenko 2000 Sydney AthleticsWomen's discus throw
 BronzeNatallia Sazanovich 2000 Sydney AthleticsWomen's heptathlon
 BronzeAnatoly Laryukov2000 Sydney JudoMen's 73 kg
 BronzePavel Dovgal2000 Sydney Modern pentathlonMen's individual
 BronzeIgor Basinsky2000 Sydney ShootingMen's 10 metre air pistol
 BronzeSergei Martynov2000 Sydney ShootingMen's 50 metre rifle prone
 BronzeLalita Yauhleuskaya2000 Sydney ShootingWomen's 25 metre pistol
 BronzeGennady Oleshchuk2000 Sydney WeightliftingMen's 62 kg
 BronzeSergey Lavrenov2000 Sydney WeightliftingMen's 69 kg
 BronzeDmitry Debelka2000 Sydney WrestlingMen's Greco-Roman 130 kg
 GoldYulia Nestsiarenka 2004 Athens AthleticsWomen's 100 metres
 GoldIhar Makarau2004 Athens JudoMen's 100 kg
 SilverMagomed Aripgadjiev2004 Athens BoxingLight heavyweight
 SilverViktar Zuyev2004 Athens BoxingHeavyweight
 SilverEkaterina Karsten2004 Athens RowingWomen's single sculls
 SilverAndrei Rybakou2004 Athens WeightliftingMen's 85 kg
 SilverHanna Batsiushka2004 Athens WeightliftingWomen's 63 kg
 BronzeVadzim Makhneu
Raman Piatrushenka
2004 Athens CanoeingMen's K-2 500 metres
 BronzeNatallia Tsylinskaya2004 Athens CyclingWomen's track time trial
 BronzeYuliya Bichyk
Natallia Helakh
2004 Athens RowingWomen's coxless pair
 BronzeSergei Martynov2004 Athens ShootingMen's 50 metre rifle prone
 BronzeTatsiana Stukalava2004 Athens WeightliftingWomen's 63 kg
 BronzeViachaslau Makaranka2004 Athens WrestlingMen's Greco-Roman 84 kg
 GoldAndrei Bahdanovich
Aliaksandr Bahdanovich
2008 Beijing CanoeingMen's C-2 1000 m
 GoldRaman Piatrushenka
Aliaksei Abalmasau
Artur Litvinchuk
Vadzim Makhneu
2008 Beijing CanoeingMen's K-4 1000 m
 GoldAndrei Aramnau2008 Beijing WeightliftingMen's 105 kg
 SilverVadim Devyatovskiy2008 Beijing AthleticsMen's hammer throw
 SilverAndrei Krauchanka2008 Beijing AthleticsMen's decathlon
 SilverInna Zhukova2008 Beijing Gymnastics (Rhythmic)Individual all-around
 SilverMurad Gaidarov2008 Beijing WrestlingMen's 74 kg
 BronzeIvan Tsikhan2008 Beijing AthleticsMen's hammer throw
 BronzeVadzim Makhneu
Raman Piatrushenka
2008 Beijing CanoeingMen's K-2 500 m
 BronzeOlesya Babushkina
Anastasia Ivankova
Zinaida Lunina
Glafira Martinovich
Ksenia Sankovich
Alina Tumilovich
2008 Beijing Gymnastics (Rhythmic)Group all-around
 BronzeEkaterina Karsten2008 Beijing RowingWomen's single sculls
 BronzeYuliya Bichyk
Natallia Helakh
2008 Beijing RowingWomen's coxless pair
 BronzeMikhail Siamionau2008 Beijing WrestlingMen's 66 kg
 BronzeAnastasiya Samusevich2008 Beijing Modern pentathlonWomen's
 GoldSergei Martynov2012 London ShootingMen's 50 m rifle prone
 GoldVictoria Azarenka
Max Mirnyi
2012 London TennisMixed doubles
 SilverAndrei Bahdanovich
Aliaksandr Bahdanovich
2012 London CanoeingMen's C-2 1000 m
 SilverRaman Piatrushenka
Vadzim Makhneu
2012 London CanoeingMen's K-2 200 m
 SilverMaryna Hancharova
Anastasia Ivankova
Nataliya Leshchyk
Aliaksandra Narkevich
Ksenia Sankovich
Alina Tumilovich
2012 London Gymnastics (Rhythmic)Group all-around
 SilverAliaksandra Herasimenia2012 London SwimmingWomen's 50 m freestyle
 SilverAliaksandra Herasimenia2012 London SwimmingWomen's 100 m freestyle
 BronzeVolha Khudzenka
Iryna Pamialova
Nadzeya Papok
Maryna Pautaran
2012 London CanoeingWomen's K-4 500 m
 BronzeLiubov Charkashyna2012 London Gymnastics (Rhythmic)Individual all-around
 BronzeVictoria Azarenka2012 London TennisWomen's singles
 GoldUladzislau Hancharou2016 Rio de Janeiro GymnasticsMen's trampoline
 SilverDarya Naumava2016 Rio de Janeiro WeightliftingWomen's 75 kg
 SilverVadzim Straltsou2016 Rio de Janeiro WeightliftingMen's 94 kg
 SilverMaryia Mamashuk2016 Rio de Janeiro WrestlingWomen's 63 kg
 SilverIvan Tsikhan2016 Rio de Janeiro AthleticsMen's hammer throw
 BronzeAliaksandra Herasimenia2016 Rio de Janeiro SwimmingWomen's 50 m freestyle
 BronzeJavid Hamzatau2016 Rio de Janeiro WrestlingMen's Greco-Roman 85 kg
 BronzeIbrahim Saidau2016 Rio de Janeiro WrestlingMen's freestyle 125 kg
 BronzeMarharyta Makhneva
Nadzeya Liapeshka
Volha Khudzenka
Maryna Litvinchuk
2016 Rio de Janeiro CanoeingWomen's K-4 500 m
 GoldIvan Litvinovich2020 Tokyo GymnasticsMen's trampoline
 SilverIryna Kurachkina2020 Tokyo WrestlingWomen's freestyle 57 kg
 SilverMagomedkhabib Kadimagomedov2020 Tokyo WrestlingMen's freestyle 74 kg
 SilverVolha Khudzenka
Maryna Litvinchuk
Marharyta Makhneva
Nadzeya Papok
2020 Tokyo CanoeingWomen's K-4 500 metres
 BronzeMaksim Nedasekau2020 Tokyo AthleticsMen's high jump
 BronzeVanesa Kaladzinskaya2020 Tokyo WrestlingWomen's freestyle 53 kg
 BronzeAlina Harnasko2020 Tokyo GymnasticsWomen's rhythmic individual all-around

Winter Olympics

Medal Name Games Sport Event
 SilverSvetlana Paramygina1994 Lillehammer BiathlonWomen's sprint
 SilverIgor Zhelezovski1994 Lillehammer Speed skatingMen's 1000 m
 BronzeAlexei Aidarov1998 Nagano BiathlonMen's individual
 BronzeDmitri Dashinski1998 Nagano Freestyle skiingMen's aerials
 BronzeAleksei Grishin2002 Salt Lake City Freestyle skiingMen's aerials
 SilverDmitri Dashinski2006 Turin Freestyle skiingMen's aerials
 GoldAleksei Grishin2010 Vancouver Freestyle skiingMen's aerials
 SilverSergey Novikov2010 Vancouver BiathlonMen's individual
 BronzeDarya Domracheva2010 Vancouver BiathlonWomen's individual
 GoldDarya Domracheva2014 Sochi BiathlonWomen's individual
 GoldDarya Domracheva2014 Sochi BiathlonWomen's mass start
 GoldDarya Domracheva2014 Sochi BiathlonWomen's pursuit
 GoldAnton Kushnir2014 Sochi Freestyle skiingMen's aerials
 GoldAlla Tsuper2014 Sochi Freestyle skiingWomen's aerials
 BronzeNadezhda Skardino2014 Sochi BiathlonWomen's individual
 GoldHanna Huskova2018 Pyeongchang Freestyle skiingWomen's aerials
 SilverDarya Domracheva2018 Pyeongchang BiathlonWomen's mass start
 GoldNadezhda Skardino
Iryna Kryuko
Dzinara Alimbekava
Darya Domracheva
2018 Pyeongchang BiathlonWomen's relay
 SilverAnton Smolski2022 Beijing BiathlonMen's individual
 SilverHanna Huskova2022 Beijing Freestyle skiingWomen's aerials

Soviet Union

Athletes from the Soviet Union began participating in the Olympic Games in 1952, winning 194 total medals in the Winter Games[5] and 1010 at the Summer Games for a total of 1204 medals. Of those medals, 473 were gold, 376 were silver and 355 were bronze.[6] The Belarusian collection of medals began with Mikhail Krivonosov winning silver in the hammer throw at the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne, Australia. The Soviet Republic's first gold medal was won by Leonid Geishtor and Sergei Makarenko in the 1000 metre pairs canoe event during the 1960 Summer Games in Rome, Italy.[7] The Soviet Union first competed in the Winter Olympics in 1956, located in Cortina.[8] In 1988, the Soviet Union competed for the last time as a unified country.[9]

Unified Team

Gymnast Vitaly Shcherbo won six gold medals at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona.[10]

Summer Olympic Games

1996 Atlanta

In Belarus's first independent appearance at the Summer Olympics, the delegation took home fifteen medals: one gold, six silver and eight bronze. The first Belarusian gold medal was won by Ekaterina Karsten in the women's single sculls rowing event. The silver medals were won in athletics, shooting, and wrestling (both freestyle and Greco-Roman). The bronze medals were won in artistic gymnastics, athletics, rowing and Greco-Roman wrestling.[11] The country sent 159 athletes to compete in 21 disciplines.[12]

2000 Sydney

The Belarusian government, using public funds and sponsorships, spent five million USD to prepare the athletes for the 2000 Olympics. Minister of Sports and Tourism Yevgeny Vorsin predicted that Belarus would win four gold medals during the Games.[13] Belarus finished with three gold, three silver and 11 bronze medals. Karsten successfully defended her championship in the single sculls, with the other two gold medals won by Yanina Karolchik and Ellina Zvereva in the shot put and discus throw events, respectively. The Belarusian women took silver in both individual and team rhythmic gymnastics, with a third silver medal coming in the men's 50 metre pistol event. Bronze medals were won in hammer throwing, shooting (3), Greco-Roman wrestling, pentathlon, weight lifting (2), judo, heptathlon and discus throwing.[14] One athlete from Belarus, Vadim Devyatovsky, was banned from Olympic competition due to testing positive for the substance nandrolone.[15]

2004 Athens

Belarus used leftover funds from the Sydney Games to prepare athletes to compete in the 2004 Olympics.[13] Belarus sent to Athens 153 athletes competing in 21 disciplines.[16] Those athletes won 15 medals: two golds, six silvers, and nine bronzes. The gold medals were won in the 100 meter dash and in judo. The silver medals were won in weightlifting (2), boxing (2), rowing and the hammer throw. The bronzes were won in shooting, the discus throw, weightlifting, cycling, rowing (2), wrestling (Greco-Roman) and canoeing/kayaking (2).[17] Ivan Tsikhan originally won the bronze in the hammer throw, but his medal was upgraded to silver after Adrian Annus of Hungary was stripped of his gold medal due to doping.[18] Yulia Nestsiarenka, who was not expected to do well in the 100 meter dash, took home the gold in the event. She was clocked at 10.93 seconds, beating the second place American by 0.03 seconds.[19] Wrestler Alexander Medved was tasked to carry the national flag during the opening ceremony.[20]

2008 Beijing

One hundred and eighty-one athletes from Belarus competed in 28 events at the Beijing Olympics.[21] Before the Olympics started, the National Olympic Committee of Belarus announced that medal winners would be awarded cash prizes, valued in United States dollars, from the Committee and their sponsors. Another sponsor, Belatmit,[22] offered gold medal winners free sausage for life. The women's basketball team would be given free sausage regardless of what medal they won.[22] The team captain was Ivan Tsikhan[23] and fencer Alexander Romankov carried the national flag during the opening ceremonies.[24] Overall, Belarus took home 19 medals, with four medals being gold, placing 16th in the medal standings, 13th in the total medal count.[25] At a ceremony bestowing state decorations on the Olympic champions President Lukashenko said his country had performed better in Beijing than they did in Athens, but he still called the Games a "missed opportunity", winning fewer gold medals than he personally had expected.[26] However, on September 21, the IOC has asked Vadim Devyatovskiy and Ivan Tsikhan to provide the body information on why they tested positive for abnormal traces of testosterone after the completion of the hammerthrow final on August 17. If found guilty, the pair will be stripped of their respective medals and Devyatovskiy will face a lifetime ban for a second doping offense.[27] The IOC found them guilty on December 11 and officially stripped them of their medals.[28] 10 June 2010 – The Court of Arbitration for Sport (CAS) has upheld the appeals filed by the two Belarusian hammer throwers, Vadim Devyatovskiy and Ivan Tsikhan, against the decision of the Disciplinary Commission of the International Olympic Committee (IOC) of 11 December 2008. Consequently, the silver and bronze medals won at the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing are to be returned to Vadim Deviyatovskiy and Ivan Tsikhan respectively. In 2012 IAAF retested doping samples from the 2005 World Athletics Championships and shotputter Andrei Mikhnevich was found positive for 3 anabolic steroids: Clenbuterol, Methandienone and Oxandrolone. In August 2014 IOC disqualified his results from the 2008 Summer Olympics and allocated the bronze medal.[29]

2012 London

Belarus won two gold medals at the 2012 games in London, the first being for Sergei Martynov in the men's 50m rifle prone shooting. Mixed doubles tennis players Max Mirnyi and Victoria Azarenka won the other gold, with Azarenka also winning a bronze in the women's singles.

2016 Rio de Janeiro

2020 Tokyo

Winter Olympic Games

1994 Lillehammer

This was the first Olympic Games in which an independent Belarus participated. Before competing as an independent state, Belarusian athletes won four medals as part of the USSR and CIS squads from Olympic Games spanning 1964 to 1992.[8] Belarus sent 33 athletes to compete in seven disciplines. Silver medals were won by Igor Zhelezovski in the 1000 m speed skating and Svetlana Paramygina in the biathlon.[30] Out of the 67 nations that competed, Belarus ranked 15th in the medal totals.[7] According to the NOC RB, competing in the Lillehammer Olympics is a historic event for Belarus and "opened a new page in the history of Belarusian sport."[8]

1998 Nagano

Belarus sent a delegation of 59 athletes to compete in nine disciplines.[8] Belarus medaled twice, both times with bronze. The medals were earned by Dmitry Dashchinsky in aerials and Alexei Aidarov in the biathlon.[31] Belarus qualified for the second round of the hockey tournament, but lost its group matches and was eliminated by Russia in the quarterfinals, finishing seventh overall.[32] In a speech by President Alexander Lukashenko in 2002, he reflected on the achievements of athletes in the Nagano Games. While watching the events, he stated that the Belarusian athletes competed with dignity and brought glory to Belarus.[33]

2002 Salt Lake City

Belarus competed in nine disciplines, just like at the 1998 Winter Olympics. Belarus's single medal was a bronze won by Aleksei Grishin.[34] The men's ice hockey team drew international attention for its upset of top-seeded Sweden and subsequent 4th-place finish.[35] However, hockey team member Vasily Pankov, along with Belarusian team doctor Evgeni Lositski, were removed from the Olympic Games due to positive doping results. Lositski was barred from coming to the 2004 and 2006 Olympic Games for giving Pankov medication that included nandrolone.[36] Another Belarusian athlete was given a "strong warning" by the IOC for missing a doping test and admonished the NOC RB for helping her miss the test.[37]

2006 Turin

Sending 33 athletes, Belarus competed in eight disciplines.[38] Dmitry Dashchinsky took home the only medal, a silver in the aerials. Dashchinsky had earned a bronze medal at the 1998 Nagano Games.[7] The result was upsetting to Alexander Lukashenko, President of Belarus and head of the National Olympic Committee. He told members of the NOC RB that the coaches were to blame for the poor showing and that Belarus needed victories so they could feel pride as a nation. He also told the assembled members that if there are any more poor showings, he will fire the members.[39]

2010 Vancouver

Belarus won three medals. Alexei Grishin took the nation's first-ever gold in freestyle skiing – men's aerials. Sergey Novikov took silver in the men's 20-kilometers individual biathlon, while Darya Domracheva took bronze in the women's 15-kilometer individual biathlon.[40] The men's hockey team was eliminated in the first round of playoffs.

2014 Sochi

Belarus ranked 8th, its highest at any Olympic Games, after winning five golds and a bronze. Biathlete Darya Domracheva won three golds, in the women's pursuit, individual and mass start events. Nadzeya Skardzina won the bronze in the individual. In freestyle skiing, Alla Tsuper and Anton Kushnir won golds in the respective women's and men's aerial events.

2018 Pyeongchang

2022 Beijing

Flag bearers

Games Name
1994 LillehammerIgor Zhelezovsky
1996 AtlantaIgor Astapkovich
1998 NaganoAlexandr Popov
2000 SydneySergey Lishtvan
2002 Salt Lake CityOleg Ryzhenkov
2004 AthensAleksandr Medved
2006 TurinAlexandr Popov
2008 BeijingAlexander Romankov
2010 VancouverOleg Antonenko
2012 LondonMax Mirnyi
2014 SochiAleksei Grishin
2016 Rio de JaneiroVasil Kiryienka
2018 PyeongchangAlla Tsuper
2020 TokyoHanna Marusava & Mikita Tsmyh

National Olympic Committee

In 1991, an order was issued to create the National Olympic Committee of the Republic of Belarus (Russian: Национальный олимпийский комитет Республики Беларусь), and it was not until 1993 before the NOC RB (НОК РБ) became a full member of the International Olympic Committee.[41] Also in 1993, Vladimir Ryzhenkov, who was at the time the Belarus Minister for Sport and Tourism, was elected to the post of President of the NOC RB. In May 1997, a year after the death of Ryzhenkov, President of Belarus Alexander Lukashenko was elected to the post, which he still holds today. Lukashenko is the first known example of a head of state to also lead a National Olympic Committee at the same time.[7] Funding for the NOC RB comes from marketing of goods with the Olympic logo, donations from the private sector, sponsorships and from the national government.[13][42] As head of state, President Lukashenko issued decrees awarding prizes to those who bring home medals, use state funds to prepare for athletes and pay the coaches of the athletes. In 2004, President Lukashenko issued a decree awarding those who win medals in the 2004 and 2006 Olympic Games the following tax-free monetary awards (in United States dollars): $60,000 for gold, $30,000 for silver and $20,000 for bronze.[43] For the 2008 and 2010 games, the following tax-free prizes will be awarded to medal winners and their coaches (in United States dollars): $100,000 for gold, $50,000 for silver and $30,000 for bronze.[44]

See also

References

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  2. "IOC pushes to cancel events in Russia, Belarus". 25 February 2022.
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