Birmingham City Council elections are held every four years. Birmingham City Council is the local authority for the metropolitan district of Birmingham in the West Midlands, England. Since the last boundary changes in 2018, 101 councillors have been elected from 69 wards.[1] Prior to 2018 elections were held three years out of every four, with a third of the council elected each time.[2]
Political control
From 1889 to 1974 Birmingham was a county borough, independent of any county council.[3] Under the Local Government Act 1972 it had its territory enlarged and became a metropolitan borough, with West Midlands County Council providing county-level services. The first election to the reconstituted city council was held in 1973, initially operating as a shadow authority before coming into its revised powers on 1 April 1974. West Midlands County Council was abolished in 1986 and Birmingham became a unitary authority. Political control of the council since 1974 has been held by the following parties:[4][5]
Party in control | Years | |
---|---|---|
Labour | 1974–1975 | |
No overall control | 1975–1976 | |
Conservative | 1976–1979 | |
No overall control | 1979–1980 | |
Labour | 1980–1982 | |
Conservative | 1982–1984 | |
Labour | 1984–2003 | |
No overall control | 2003–2012 | |
Labour | 2012–present |
Leadership
The role of Lord Mayor of Birmingham is largely ceremonial, with political leadership provided by the leader of the council. The first leader of the council after the 1974 reforms, Clive Wilkinson, had been the leader of the old county borough of Birmingham since December 1973.[6] The leaders since 1974 have been:
Councillor | Party | From | To | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Clive Wilkinson[6] | Labour | 1 Apr 1974 | May 1976 | |
Neville Bosworth[7] | Conservative | May 1976 | May 1980 | |
Clive Wilkinson[8] | Labour | May 1980 | May 1982 | |
Neville Bosworth[9] | Conservative | May 1982 | May 1984 | |
Dick Knowles[10] | Labour | May 1984 | Oct 1993 | |
Theresa Stewart[11] | Labour | Oct 1993 | May 1999 | |
Albert Bore[12] | Labour | May 1999 | May 2004 | |
Mike Whitby | Conservative | June 2004 | 3 May 2012 | |
Albert Bore | Labour | 3 May 2012 | 1 Dec 2015 | |
John Clancy[13][14] | Labour | 1 Dec 2015 | 11 Sep 2017 | |
Ian Ward[15] | Labour | 7 Nov 2017 | 23 May 2023 | |
John Cotton[16] | Labour | 23 May 2023 |
Council elections
Result maps
- 2018
- 2016
- 2015
- 2014
- 2012
- 2011
- 2010
- 2008
By-election results
2021
Resignation of Labour Cllr Lucy Seymour-Smith.[19]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Katherine Carlisle | 2,553 | 54.0 | 8.0 | |
Conservative | Clair Felton | 1,534 | 32.5 | 8.0 | |
Green | Joseph Peacock | 252 | 5.3 | 0.7 | |
Independent | Nadia Rashid | 107 | 2.3 | ||
Liberal Democrats | Ian Neal | 91 | 1.9 | 2.4 | |
Independent | James Dalton | 64 | 1.4 | ||
Freedom Alliance | John Goss | 49 | 1.0 | ||
Reform UK | Ian Bishop | 42 | 0.9 | ||
TUSC | Abdul Haq | 34 | 0.7 | ||
Turnout | 4,781 | 33.3 | |||
Rejected ballots | 55 | ||||
Labour hold | Swing | 8.0 | |||
2013–2017
Resignation of Labour Cllr Sam Burden.
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Liz Clements | 3,138 | 42.0 | ||
Liberal Democrats | Tanveer Choudhry | 1,889 | 25.2 | ||
Conservative | Obaid Khan | 1,683 | 22.5 | ||
UKIP | Alan Blumenthal | 462 | 6.1 | ||
Green | Gareth Courage | 307 | 4.1 | ||
Majority | 1,249 | 16.7 | |||
Turnout | 7,479 | 39.0 | |||
Labour hold | Swing | ||||
Death of Lib Dem Cllr Ray Hassall.[21]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal Democrats | Morriam Jan | 2,387 | 44.1 | ||
Labour | Mohammed Hanif | 2,156 | 39.8 | ||
Conservative | Minu Sungu | 558 | 10.3 | ||
Green | Matthew Ford | 314 | 5.8 | ||
Majority | 231 | 4.3 | |||
Turnout | 5,415 | 33.7 | |||
Liberal Democrats hold | Swing | ||||
Resignation of Labour Cllr Cath Grundy.
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Gary Sambrook | 1,571 | 47.0 | 7.3 | |
Labour | Lorraine Owen | 1,433 | 42.8 | 6.9 | |
UKIP | Roger Tempest | 266 | 7.9 | N/A | |
Liberal Democrats | Graham Lippiatt | 43 | 1.3 | 0.7 | |
National Front | Terry Williams | 33 | 1.0 | 0.2 | |
Majority | 138 | 4.1 | |||
Turnout | 3,355 | 19 | |||
Conservative gain from Labour | Swing | ||||
2009–2013
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Victoria Quinn | 3,932 | 56.7 | 6.9 | |
Respect | Mohammed Ishtiaq | 2,301 | 33.2 | 5.6 | |
Liberal Democrats | Adil Rashid | 395 | 5.7 | 0.8 | |
Green | Peter Tinsley | 179 | 2.6 | 0.4 | |
Conservative | Sahar Rezazadeh | 133 | 1.9 | 0.8 | |
Majority | 1,631 | 23.5 | |||
Turnout | 6,965 | 33.0 | |||
Labour gain from Respect | Swing | ||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | David Barrie | 1,633 | 58.3 | 8.8 | |
Labour | Robert Pocock | 505 | 18.0 | 5.6 | |
UKIP | Maddy Westrop | 344 | 12.3 | 12.3 | |
Liberal Democrats | Robert Hardware | 319 | 11.4 | 2.7 | |
Majority | 1,128 | 40.3 | |||
Turnout | 2,801 | 15.9 | |||
Conservative hold | Swing | ||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Respect | Shokat Ali | 2,495 | 39.6 | 7.0 | |
Labour | Mohammed Azim | 2,228 | 35.4 | 1.3 | |
Conservative | Abdul Kadir | 799 | 12.7 | 7.5 | |
Liberal Democrats | Naeem Qureshi | 506 | 8.0 | 1.5 | |
Green | Charles Alldrick | 213 | 3.4 | 3,4 | |
Independent | Sakander Mahmood | 55 | 0.9 | 0.9 | |
Majority | 267 | 4.2 | |||
Turnout | 6,296 | 32.3 | |||
Respect hold | Swing | ||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Hendrina Quinnen | 3,018 | 42.2 | 31.1 | |
Liberal Democrats | Sabirul Islam | 2,000 | 28.0 | 15.1 | |
Conservative | Raja Khan | 1,622 | 22.7 | 22.9 | |
Green | Ankaret Harmer | 297 | 4.2 | 8.6 | |
UKIP | Melvin Ward | 208 | 2.9 | 2.9 | |
Majority | 1,018 | 14.2 | |||
Turnout | 7,145 | 38.8 | |||
Labour hold | Swing | ||||
2005–2009
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Michael Leddy | 1,998 | 42.7 | 9.1 | |
Conservative | Ken Axford | 1,663 | 35.6 | 4.2 | |
BNP | Robert Purcell | 290 | 6.2 | 2.7 | |
Liberal Democrats | Brian Peace | 285 | 6.1 | 4.9 | |
Green | Anna Masters | 193 | 4.1 | 2.6 | |
Independent | Frank Chance | 157 | 3.4 | 3.4 | |
UKIP | Francois Jones | 64 | 1.4 | 1.4 | |
New Nationalist Party | Keith Axon | 25 | 0.5 | 0.5 | |
Majority | 335 | 7.1 | |||
Turnout | 4,675 | 26.2 | |||
Labour gain from Conservative | Swing | ||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Lynda Clinton | 1,451 | 52.4 | 19.3 | |
Conservative | Gerald Brien | 982 | 35.5 | 12.5 | |
Liberal Democrats | John Line | 334 | 12.1 | 4.3 | |
Majority | 469 | 16.9 | |||
Turnout | 2,767 | 15.0 | |||
Labour hold | Swing | ||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal Democrats | Ayoub Khan | 2,081 | |||
Liberal Democrats | Abdul Aziz | 2,044 | |||
Liberal Democrats | Abdul Khalique | 1,905 | |||
Labour | Ziaul Islam | 1,896 | |||
Labour | Anthony Kennedy | 1,843 | |||
Labour | Changese Khan | 1,578 | |||
Conservative | Raja Iqbal | 282 | |||
Green | Anna Dunstan | 182 | |||
Conservative | David Williams-Masinda | 166 | |||
Conservative | Mohammed Mushtaq | 148 | |||
Turnout | 12,125 | 25.9 | |||
Liberal Democrats gain from Labour | Swing | ||||
Liberal Democrats gain from Labour | Swing | ||||
Liberal Democrats gain from Labour | Swing | ||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
People's Justice | Shaukat Ali | 2,241 | |||
Labour | Shafique Shah | 2,183 | |||
People's Justice | Saeed Mohammed | 2,065 | |||
People's Justice | Choudhry Ullah | 2,041 | |||
Labour | Zulfiqar Khan | 2,009 | |||
Labour | Stewart Stacey | 1,875 | |||
Liberal Democrats | Qamar Nawaz | 1,372 | |||
Liberal Democrats | Nazar Hussain | 1,117 | |||
Liberal Democrats | Azad Aslam | 1,058 | |||
Green | Alan Clawley | 314 | |||
Conservative | David Fazakerley | 251 | |||
Conservative | Mohammed Shariff-Malik | 154 | |||
Conservative | Jasbir Singh | 153 | |||
Turnout | 16,833 | 31.3 | |||
People's Justice gain from Labour | Swing | ||||
Labour hold | Swing | ||||
People's Justice gain from Labour | Swing | ||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Barry Henley | 4,162 | 37.4 | 7.3 | |
Liberal Democrats | Zaman Khan | 3,898 | 35.1 | 4.0 | |
Conservative | Barry Hands | 1,889 | 16.9 | ||
Green | Stuart Masters | 1,184 | 10.6 | 5.7 | |
Majority | 264 | 2.3 | |||
Turnout | 11,133 | 61.1 | |||
Labour hold | Swing | ||||
2001–2005
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Sarah-Jayne Plant | 1,377 | 43.0 | 4.0 | |
Liberal Democrats | Anthony Foley | 759 | 23.7 | 5.0 | |
Conservative | Derek Green | 512 | 16.0 | 6.0 | |
BNP | Robert Purcell | 503 | 15.7 | 15.7 | |
Socialist Alliance | Maria Werson | 48 | 1.5 | 1.5 | |
Majority | 618 | 19.3 | |||
Turnout | 3,199 | 18.1 | |||
Labour hold | Swing | ||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | 1,172 | 42.5 | 13.7 | ||
Conservative | 1,044 | 37.9 | 15.1 | ||
Liberal Democrats | 287 | 10.4 | 7.8 | ||
UKIP | 255 | 9.2 | 9.2 | ||
Majority | 128 | 4.6 | |||
Turnout | 2,758 | 15.0 | |||
Labour gain from Conservative | Swing | ||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Michael Sharpe | 1,113 | 57.2 | 5.5 | |
Conservative | Craig Smeaton | 679 | 34.9 | 4.0 | |
Liberal Democrats | Emily Rohaise | 105 | 5.4 | 4.1 | |
Socialist Alliance | Steven Godward | 37 | 1.9 | 1.9 | |
UKIP | Alan Ware | 13 | 0.7 | 0.7 | |
Majority | 434 | 22.3 | |||
Turnout | 1,947 | 16.6 | |||
Labour hold | Swing | ||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Matthew Redmond | 4,311 | 52.5 | 20.2 | |
Liberal Democrats | Penelope Wagg | 2,838 | 34.6 | 23.1 | |
Conservative | Paul Burke | 1,010 | 12.3 | 0.2 | |
Majority | 1,473 | 17.9 | |||
Turnout | 8,159 | 48.2 | |||
Labour gain from Liberal Democrats | Swing | ||||
1997–2001
Death of Labour Cllr David Wells.
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Margaret Langley | 1,369 | 70.2 | 9.9 | |
Conservative | Paul Valdmanis | 432 | 22.1 | 0.6 | |
Justice for the Elderly | Christopher F S Rose | 229 | 11.7 | 6.7 | |
Liberal Democrats | Derek P Parsons | 148 | 7.6 | 4.4 | |
Majority | 937 | 48.1 | |||
Turnout | 2,178 | 12.0 | |||
Labour hold | Swing | ||||
Death of Labour Cllr Anthony Rust.
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Mike Whitby | 2,719 | 53.4 | 8.5 | |
Labour | Stephen Cormell | 1,859 | 36.5 | 6.8 | |
Liberal Democrats | Conall Boyle | 420 | 8.2 | 1.3 | |
Green | Peter Beck | 96 | 1.9 | 0.4 | |
Majority | 860 | 16.9 | |||
Turnout | 5,094 | 29.0 | |||
Conservative gain from Labour | Swing | ||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | 2,623 | 80.2 | 16.0 | ||
Liberal Democrats | 426 | 13.0 | 5.6 | ||
Conservative | 221 | 6.8 | 4.9 | ||
Majority | 2,197 | 67.2 | |||
Turnout | 3,270 | ||||
Labour hold | Swing | ||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | 1,731 | 64.9 | 3.5 | ||
Conservative | 700 | 26.3 | 1.5 | ||
Liberal Democrats | 184 | 6.9 | 4.0 | ||
BNP | 50 | 1.9 | 1.9 | ||
Majority | 1,031 | 38.6 | |||
Turnout | 2,665 | 16.4 | |||
Labour hold | Swing | ||||
1993–1997
Death of Lib Dem Cllr Neil Biddlestone.
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal Democrats | James Whorwood | 3,134 | 59.9 | ||
Labour | Brenden O'Brien | 1,626 | 31.1 | ||
Conservative | Peter Osborn | 407 | 7.8 | ||
UKIP | Alan Ware | 60 | 1.1 | ||
Majority | 1,508 | 26.1 | |||
Turnout | 5,227 | 26.2 | |||
Liberal Democrats hold | Swing | ||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal Democrats | Barbara Jackson | 3,285 | 67.5 | ||
Labour | Lewis Berry | 1,191 | 24.4 | ||
Conservative | Bryan Brooke | 395 | 8.1 | ||
Majority | 2,094 | 42.9 | |||
Turnout | 4,871 | 27.5 | |||
Liberal Democrats hold | Swing | ||||
Death of Labour Cllr Edward Rochford.
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Anita Ward | 1,240 | 52.0 | ||
Conservative | Barry Hands | 790 | 33.2 | ||
Liberal Democrats | Sean Hagan | 352 | 14.8 | ||
Majority | 450 | 18.9 | |||
Turnout | 2,382 | 12.6 | |||
Labour hold | Swing | ||||
Death of Labour Cllr Paul Haymeraj.
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Douglas McCarrick | 3,268 | 62.0 | ||
Small Heath Res | Kenneth Greaves | 920 | 17.5 | ||
Conservative | Nasreen Kayani | 861 | 16.3 | ||
Green | Alan Clawley | 181 | 3.4 | ||
Natural Law | Tessa Portsmouth | 37 | 0.7 | ||
Majority | 2,348 | 44.6 | |||
Turnout | 5,267 | 25.6 | |||
Labour hold | Swing | ||||
Death of Conservative Cllr Arthur Walker.
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Richard Bashford | 2,919 | 46.6 | ||
Conservative | Edward Grant | 2,625 | 41.9 | ||
Liberal Democrats | Susan Sherwen | 529 | 8.4 | ||
Green | Peter Beck | 195 | 3.1 | ||
Majority | 294 | 0.1 | |||
Turnout | 5,267 | 39.4 | |||
Labour gain from Conservative | Swing | ||||
Death of Conservative Cllr Clare Fancote.
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | John Hood | 3,539 | 45.8 | ||
Liberal Democrats | Marie Cope | 3,118 | 40.3 | ||
Labour | Frank Hooley | 797 | 10.3 | ||
National Front | Louise Holland | 171 | 2.2 | ||
Monster Raving Loony | Tessa Portsmouth | 104 | 1.4 | ||
Majority | 421 | 0.1 | |||
Turnout | 7,729 | 33.7 | |||
Conservative hold | Swing | ||||
Resignation of Labour Cllr Khalid Mahmood.
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Anthony Kennedy | 2,232 | 55.9 | ||
Conservative | Aziz-ul Hassan | 1,306 | 32.7 | ||
Liberal Democrats | Sean Hagan | 311 | 7.8 | ||
Green | Charles Alldrick | 147 | 3.7 | ||
Majority | 926 | 23.2 | |||
Turnout | 3,996 | 24.0 | |||
Labour hold | Swing | ||||
Resignation of Lib Dem Cllr Paul Shefield.
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal Democrats | Neil Biddlestone | 3,462 | 62.1 | ||
Labour | Ian Jamieson | 1,407 | 25.2 | ||
Conservative | Clifford Beasley | 705 | 12.6 | ||
Majority | 2,055 | 36.8 | |||
Turnout | 5,577 | 27.6 | |||
Liberal Democrats hold | Swing | ||||
Resignation of Labour Cllr Fred Grattidge.
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Stanley Yapp | 1,539 | 47.2 | ||
Conservative | Leonard Kirby | 937 | 28.7 | ||
Liberal Democrats | Nicola Henry | 782 | 24.0 | ||
Majority | 602 | 18.4 | |||
Turnout | 3,261 | 18.6 | |||
Labour hold | Swing | ||||
Before 1993
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Graham Vickers | 3,179 | |||
Conservative | Donald Bailey | 1,770 | |||
Liberal Democrats | Dennis Pearson | 1,716 | |||
National Front | Reginald Barlow | 371 | |||
Majority | 1,409 | ||||
Turnout | |||||
Labour hold | Swing | ||||
References
- ↑ "The City of Birmingham (Electoral Changes) Order 2016", legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives, SI 2016/1140, retrieved 12 September 2022
- 1 2 "The City of Birmingham (Electoral Changes) Order 2016", legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives, SI 2016/1140, retrieved 12 September 2022
- ↑ "Birmingham Municipal Borough / County Borough". A Vision of Britain through Time. GB Historical GIS / University of Portsmouth. Retrieved 12 September 2022.
- ↑ "Compositions calculator". The Elections Centre. Retrieved 10 August 2022.
- ↑ "Birmingham". BBC News Online. 19 April 2008. Retrieved 25 September 2009.
- 1 2 Slim, John (7 December 1973). "The new Mr Birmingham". Birmingham Post. p. 10. Retrieved 12 September 2022.
- ↑ "The Tories sweep back: Labour lose control of Birmingham after four years". Evening Mail. Birmingham. 7 May 1976. p. 14. Retrieved 12 September 2022.
- ↑ Smith, Roy (2 May 1980). "Bosworth's men swept out in Labour tidal wave". Evening Mail. Birmingham. p. 27. Retrieved 12 September 2022.
- ↑ Smith, Roy; Clarke, Roger (7 May 1982). "It's a night of triumph for the Tories". Evening Mail. Birmingham. p. 1. Retrieved 12 September 2022.
- ↑ Smith, Roy (8 May 1984). "Labour's mods firmly in control of city". Evening Mail. Birmingham. p. 4. Retrieved 12 September 2022.
- ↑ Smith, Philip (6 October 1993). "Leader gets back to basics". Birmingham Post. p. 8. Retrieved 12 September 2022.
- ↑ "New city leader". Birmingham Weekly Mercury. 9 May 1999. p. 12. Retrieved 12 September 2022.
- ↑ "Birmingham City Council elects new leader John Clancy". BBC News. 24 November 2015. Retrieved 12 September 2022.
- ↑ Butler, Clare (11 September 2017). "Birmingham City Council leader John Clancy resigns after bins strike fiasco". Express and Star. Retrieved 12 September 2022.
- ↑ "Confirmation of Leader and Deputy Leader of Birmingham City Council". Birmingham City Council. 7 November 2017.
- ↑ "Council's new Cabinet line-up confirmed". Birmingham City Council. 23 May 2023. Retrieved 23 May 2023.
- ↑ "Birmingham council". BBC Online. Retrieved 28 April 2009.
- ↑ "The City of Birmingham (Electoral Changes) Order 2003", legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives, SI 2003/2769, retrieved 12 September 2022
- ↑ Cardwell, Mark (29 April 2021). "Billesley by-election 2021 - Road resurfacing needs top concerns". Birmingham Live. Retrieved 24 May 2023.
- ↑ "City Council by-election results – 6 May 2021". Birmingham City Council. 6 May 2021. Retrieved 24 May 2023.
- ↑ "Ex-Lord Mayor Ray Hassall dies suddenly aged 74". 12 March 2017. Retrieved 3 May 2017.
- ↑ "Candidates announced for Hall Green and Perry Barr by-elections". 5 April 2017. Archived from the original on 13 June 2017. Retrieved 3 May 2017.
- ↑ "Sparkbrook by-election result". Birmingham News Room. 11 November 2011. Archived from the original on 20 December 2016. Retrieved 19 July 2019.
- ↑ "Less than one in six vote as Tories win Sutton Coldfield by-election". Birmingham Post. 23 October 2009. Archived from the original on 28 March 2012. Retrieved 24 October 2009.
- ↑ "Postal vote fraud rocks Birmingham by-election in Sparkbrook". Birmingham Post. 25 September 2009. Archived from the original on 28 March 2012. Retrieved 25 September 2009.
- ↑ "Results of BCC by-election for Lozells and East Handsworth Ward". Birmingham City Council. 5 June 2009. Retrieved 25 September 2009.
- ↑ Elkes, Neil (21 September 2007). "Labour in control after by-election". Birmingham Mail. p. 3.
- ↑ "Tyburn win for Labour". Birmingham Post. 9 September 2005. p. 1.
- 1 2 Mulholland, Hélène (29 July 2005). "Big losses for Labour in council election re-runs". guardian.co.uk. London. Retrieved 25 September 2009.
- ↑ "Election 2005: City ward retained". Birmingham Post. 7 May 2005. p. 3.
- ↑ "Seat held". Birmingham Mail. 22 November 2003. p. 6.
- ↑ "Labour gains ahead of May local polls". guardian.co.uk. London. 1 March 2002. Retrieved 25 September 2009.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 "Local and parliamentary by-elections (pre 2010)". Birmingham: Birmingham City Council. Retrieved 8 May 2018.
External links
- Birmingham City Council
- Local Authority Byelection Results Archived 29 March 2010 at the Wayback Machine