Build! Build! Build! logo

The Build! Build! Build! Infrastructure Program (BBB) was the infrastructure program of the administration of Rodrigo Duterte, the 16th president of the Philippines. A key component of his socioeconomic policy, the program aimed to reduce poverty, encourage economic growth and reduce congestion in Metro Manila, and address the country's infrastructure gap.[1][2] Launched on April 18, 2017,[3] the program also included the continuation of 44 infrastructure projects under previous administrations.[4][5]

The Build! Build! Build! program was superseded by the Build Better More (BBM) infrastructure program of the administration of Duterte's successor, Bongbong Marcos;[6] government officials have described the new program as an expansion of the BBB program.

List of associated projects

In November 2019, the government revised its list of flagship infrastructure projects under the program, expanding it to 100.[7][8] It was revised again in August 2020, bringing the total number of projects to 104, expanding its scope included health, information and communications technology, as well as water infrastructure projects to support the country's economic growth and recovery from the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. As of September 11, 2020, 24 projects are still in the approval & planning stages, while 80 were under implementation.[9]

Construction of the North–South Commuter Railway in Balagtas, Bulacan
The Parañaque Integrated Terminal Exchange in Parañaque

Public transportation

Project Construction Status Completion date Ref.
Rail transportation
LRT Line 1 south extension 2019– Under-construction 2024 [10]
LRT Line 2 east extension 2015–2021 Completed July 5, 2021 [11]
LRT Line 2 west extension 2021– Proposed 2024 [12]
MRT Line 3 rehabilitation 2019–2021 Completed March 22, 2022 [12]
MRT Line 4 2021– Proposed 2025 [12]
LRT Line 6 Proposed [12]
MRT Line 7 2017– Under-construction 2025 [13]
Metro Manila Subway (Phase 1) 2019– Under-construction 2027 [14]
MRT Line 10 Proposed [12]
MRT Line 11 Proposed [12]
North Triangle Common Station 2017– Under-construction 2023 [15]
PNR North–South Commuter Railway (NSCR) 2019– Under-construction 2025 [16]
PNR South Long Haul Proposed 2025 [16]
SkyTrain (Fort Bonifacio–Makati SkyTrain) Proposed [12]
Subic–Clark Railway Proposed 2024 [17]
Mindanao Railway Phase 1 (Tagum–Davao–Digos Segment) Proposed June 2023 [18]
Cebu Monorail System Proposed [12]
Urban transportation
Cebu BRT system 2017–2022 Under-construction March 2022 [12]
Davao Public Transport Modernization project Ongoing [12]
EDSA Busway Concourse project 2021–2022 Under construction 2022 [19]
Metro Manila BRT Line 1 (Quezon Avenue) Proposed [12]
Parañaque Integrated Terminal Exchange 2015–2018 Completed November 5, 2018 [12]
Taguig Integrated Terminal Exchange 2018–2027 Under-construction 2027 [12]
Construction of the Cebu–Cordova Link Expressway in October 2021
Expansion of the Subic Freeport Expressway

Roads

Project Construction Status Completion date Ref.
Bacolod–Negros Occidental Economic Highway 2017–2024 Under-construction 2024 [12][20]
Boracay Circumferential Road (Phase 1 and 2)  ?–2020 Completed December 4, 2020 [12][21]
Cagayan de Oro Coastal Road 1997–2017 Completed November 10, 2017 [12][22]
Camalig Bypass Road  ?–2021 Completed June 15, 2021 [23]
Camarines Sur High-Speed Highway 2019– Under-construction [12]
Davao City Bypass Road 2020–2022 Under-construction 2022 [24]
Davao City Coastal Road 2017–2023 Under-construction 2023 [24]
EDSA Greenways 2022–2024 Proposed November 2024 [12][25][26]
Iconic Bridges for Socio Economic Development Under-construction [12]
Improving Growth Corridors in Mindanao Road Sector Project (former Tawi-Tawi Interlink Bridge and Guicam Bridge) Under-construction [27]
Mindanao Development Road Network Under-construction [27]
New Bacolod Economic Highway Under-construction [27]
Pasacao–Balatan Tourism Coastal Highway 2019– Under-construction [12]
Road Network Development Project in Conflict Affected Areas in Mindanao Under-construction [27]
Samar Pacific Coastal Road 2018–2022 Completed June 28, 2022 [12][28]
Sariaya Bypass Road 2014–2021 Completed October 21, 2021 [29]
Sindangan-Bayog-Lakewood Road 2014–2022 Under-construction 2022 [12]
Sorsogon City Coastal Road 2015–2020 Completed August 30, 2020 [30]
Surallah-T'boli-San Jose Road 2016–2022 Under-construction 2022 [12]
Urdaneta City Bypass Road 2019–2021 Completed January 18, 2021 [12][31]
Inter-island Bridges
Bataan–Cavite Interlink Bridge 2022-2027 Proposed 2027 [32]
Cebu–Mactan Bridge and Coastal Road Construction project Proposed [12]
Coron–Culion Bridge 2021– Under-construction
Davao–Samal Bridge Proposed [33]
Mindoro–Batangas Super Bridge Proposed [34]
Panay–Guimaras–Negros Bridge (Phase 1) Proposed [12]
Panglao-Tagbilaran City Offshore Connector Bridge Under-construction [12]
Panguil Bay Bridge 2021–2023 Under-construction June 2024 [27][35]
Samal Island-Davao City Connector Bridge Proposed [12]
Roma Point Bridge 2018– Under-construction [36]
Expressways
Cebu–Cordova Link Expressway (CCLEX) 2018–2022 Completed April 27, 2022 [37]
Davao City Expressway Proposed [12]
Metro Cebu Expressway 2018–2022 Under-construction 2022 [27]
Pasig River Expressway 2021–2023 Under-construction 2023 [38]
Luzon Spine Expressway Network[27][39]
C-5 Southlink Expressway 2016–2022 Under-construction 2022 [40][41]
Cavite–Laguna Expressway (CALAX) 2018–2023 Under-construction September 2023
Cavite–Tagaytay–Batangas Expressway Proposed [12]
Central Luzon Link Expressway (CLLEX) 2017–2021 Completed July 15, 2021 [39]
Metro Manila Skyway Stage 3 2014–2021 Completed January 15, 2021 [42][41]
SLEX Elevated Extension 2019–2021 Completed February 15, 2022 [41]
North Luzon East Expressway (NLEE) Under-construction [39]
NLEX Harbor Link 2014–2020 Completed June 15, 2020 [41][43]
NLEX Harbor Link Extension to Anda Circle Proposed [12]
NLEX Connector 2019–2022 Under-construction March 2022 [42][40][41]
Plaridel Bypass Road (Phase 2 and 3) 2014–2020 Completed December 2020 [44]
Quezon–Bicol Expressway Cancelled [12]
Southeast Metro Manila Expressway (SEMME) 2018–2022 Under-construction 2022 [40]
SLEX Toll Road 4 2019–2022 Under-construction 2022 [39]
SLEX Toll Road 5 Approved [39]
Subic Freeport Expressway Expansion 2019–2021 Completed February 19, 2021 [45]
Tarlac–Pangasinan–La Union Expressway (TPLEX) Extension Proposed [39]
Metro Manila Logistics Improvement Network[46]
Binondo–Intramuros Bridge 2018–2022 Completed April 5, 2022 [46][41]
Eastbank–Westbank Bridge 2 2021–2023 Proposed 2023 [47]
New Estrella–Pantaleon Bridge 2019–2021 Completed July 29, 2021 [46][41]
Bonifacio Global City-Ortigas Center Link Road (Santa Monica–Lawton Bridge and Viaduct) 2018–2021 Completed September 30, 2021 [46][41]
J.P. Rizal–Lopez Jaena Bridge Proposed [47]
J.P. Rizal–St. Mary Bridge Proposed [47]
Laguna Lake Highway 2016–2018 Completed November 15, 2018 [40]
Lawton Avenue Expansion 2017–2022 Completed May 2022 [48]
Marikina–Vista Real Bridge Proposed [47]
Mindanao Avenue Extension 2017– Under-construction [40][41]
North–South Harbor Bridge 2021–2023 Proposed 2023 [47]
Palanca–Villegas Bridge 2021–2023 Proposed 2023 [47]
Metro Manila Priority Bridges Seismic Improvement Project[47]
Guadalupe Bridge Rehabilitation Proposed [47][40]
Lambingan Bridge Vertical Improvement Proposed [47][40]

Airports

Bohol–Panglao International Airport
Project Construction Status Completion date Ref.
Bacolod–Silay International Airport Proposed [12]
Bicol International Airport Development project (New Legazpi) 2016–2021 Completed October 7, 2021 [49]
Bohol–Panglao International Airport (New Bohol International Airport) 2016–2018 Completed November 27, 2018 [50]
Calbayog Airport expansion 2017–2021 Completed May 5, 2021
Clark International Airport expansion project Phase 1 2017–2022 Completed May 2, 2022 [51][52]
M'lang (Central Mindanao) Airport Development project Proposed [12]
Davao International Airport expansion Proposed [12]
General Santos International Airport expansion 2018-2021 Completed November 2021 [53]
Iloilo International Airport expansion Proposed [12]
Kalibo International Airport expansion 2018–2021 Completed June 4, 2021 [12][54]
Laguindingan Airport expansion Proposed [12]
Mactan–Cebu International Airport expansion 2015–2021 Completed May 5, 2021 [55]
New Manila International Airport 2020–2026 Under-construction 2026 [56]
Ninoy Aquino International Airport expansion Proposed [12]
Puerto Princesa International Airport expansion Proposed [57]
Sangley Point Airport 2019–2020 Completed February 15, 2020 [58]
Siquijor Airport upgrading and expansion 2018–2021 Completed August 26, 2021 [59]
Cagayan North International Airport (Lal-lo International Airport)  ?–18 Completed March 23, 2018 [49]

Seaports

Project Construction Status Completion Date Ref.
Borac Port  ?–2019 Completed November 2019 [60]
New Cebu International Container Port 2021–2024 Proposed March 28, 2024 [12]
Port of San Fernando 2019–2020 Completed June 2020 [60]
Port of Bataraza  ?–2018 Completed February 15, 2018 [60]

Urban development

Phase 1 of the New Clark City
Project Construction Status Completion date Ref.
Ambal Simuay River and Rio Grande de Mindanao Flood Control projects Proposed [17]
Bayanihan 2 Bike Lane Networks 2021 Completed June 30, 2021 [61][62][63]
Cavite Industrial Area Flood Management Program Proposed [64]
Emergency Assistance for Reconstruction and Recovery of Marawi (Output 2: Reconstruction and Development Plan for a Greater Marawi, Stage 2) 2017–2022 Under-construction 2022 [12]
Integrated Disaster Risk Reduction and Climate Change Adaptation in Low-Lying Areas of Pampanga Bay 2018–2022 Under-construction March 2022 [12][65]
Leyte Tide Embankment 2016–2022 Under-construction 2022 [27]
Marawi Rehabilitation (China Grant)
a.) Bridge and Bypass project
b.) Grand Padian Market and Sports Complex
 2017–2021 Under-construction December 2021 [12]
New Clark City Phase 1:
a.) National Government Administrative Center Phase 1A
b.) Filinvest Mixed Use Industrial Development Phase 1 (Site Development)
 2016–2019 Completed October 2019 [12][52][66]
Pasig–Marikina River Channel Improvement project (Phase IV) Under-construction
Reconstruction and Development Plan for Greater Marawi 2017–2022 Under-construction 2022 [12]

Water resources

Project Construction Status Completion date Ref.
Angat Water Transmission Improvement project 2016–2020 Completed June 2020 [67]
Aqueduct No. 7 project Proposed [12]
Balog-Balog Multipurpose project Phase II Under-construction [12]
Bohol Northeast Basin Multipurpose Dam project Proposed [12][64]
Chico Pump Irrigation project 2018–2022 Completed June 2022 [68] [69]
Jalaur River Multipurpose project Phase II 2019–2022 Under-construction 2022 [12][70]
Lower Agno River Irrigation System Improvement project 2018–2022 Under-construction December 2022 [15]
National Irrigation Sector Rehabilitation and Improvement project 2013– Ongoing [12]
New Centennial Water Source – Kaliwa Dam project Under-construction 2026 [12][64][71]
Malitubog-Maridagao Irrigation project Proposed [12]
Water District Development Sector projects (ADB-WDDSP) Proposed [12]
Wawa Bulk Water Supply project Proposed [12]
Agus 3 Hydroelectric Power project (225 MW) Proposed [12]
Agus-Pulangi Hydropower Rehabilitation project Proposed [12]

Information and communications technology

Project Construction Status Completion Date Ref.
ICT Capability Development and Management Program Under-construction [12][72]
LTO Command Center Proposed [12]
Luzon Bypass Infrastructure project Completed [12][52][72]
Motor Vehicle Recognition and Enhancement System Proposed [12]
National Broadband Program Under-construction [12][72]
National Government Data Center Proposed [12]
National Interoperable Automatic Fare Collection System project (formerly Automated Fare Collection Clearing House) Proposed [12]
Philippine Identification System 2020- Ongoing [12][73]
Road Transport Information Technology Infrastructure project Phase I (LTO IT) Under-construction 2022 [12][72]
Safe Philippines Project Phase 1 Proposed [12]

Health

Project Construction Status Completion Date Ref.
Virology Science and Technology Institute of the Philippines Proposed [12][74]

Impact

As of July 2021, 214 airport projects, 451 commercial social and tourism port projects, 29,264 kilometers (18,184 mi) of roads, 5,950 bridges, 11,340 flood control projects, 11,340 evacuation centers, and 150,149 classrooms had been completed under the infrastructure program.[75][76] The numbers cited include newly-built infrastructure, and projects involving the repair, rehabilitation, widening, and expansion of existing infrastructure.[77]

However despite the massive expenditure program and with only two months left before Duterte leaves office, as of April 28, 2022, only 12 out of 119 Flagship Build Build Build projects have been completed so far.[78] Officials were quick to point out that despite the low completion rate of projects, the current administration has consistently spent more on infrastructure than past administrations.[78] The remaining projects will be passed on to future administrations for completion and consideration.[78]

The Philippine Daily Inquirer, citing a study from Pantheon Macroeconomics, wrote that "the Duterte administration has failed to achieve its ambitious spending targets despite having rolled out more infrastructure projects under the BBB program", citing the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic which affected infrastructure spending in 2020 as large portions of the budget had been reallocated to COVID-19 response efforts.[79]

References

  1. ↑ "DuterteNomics unveiled". Presidential Communications Operations Office. April 19, 2017. Archived from the original on April 24, 2017. Retrieved June 28, 2017.
  2. ↑ Villar, Mark A. (September 13, 2021). "The ambitious 'Build, Build, Build' delivers". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Archived from the original on September 13, 2021. Retrieved September 24, 2021.
  3. ↑ "Government's Build Build Build program embodied in PDP 2017-2022 – AmBisyon Natin 2040". National Economic and Development Authority. April 24, 2017. Archived from the original on July 9, 2017. Retrieved August 7, 2022. Build Build Build, the administration's comprehensive infrastructure development program, was launched during the Dutertenomics Forum held last April 18 at The Conrad Hotel, Pasay City.
  4. ↑ Luna, Franco (November 14, 2019). "'Zero' infrastructure projects during Aquino administration? Not quite". The Philippine Star. Archived from the original on November 15, 2019. Retrieved September 18, 2020. A separate list on the Official Gazette also tallies projects that were approved during the Aquino administration that were meant to alleviate traffic congestion and that were expected to be completed by the succeeding Duterte administration. ... Certain Aquino-era projects, such as the MRT-7 line, the Bicol International Airport, and NLEX Harbor Link Segments were also repurposed by the Duterte administration and are now listed among the high-impact priority projects under the "Build, Build, Build" program.
  5. ↑ "Aquino Administration projects to be completed during the next administration | GOVPH".
  6. ↑ "Goodbye 'Build, Build, Build'; P1.196-T sought for PBBM's 'Build, Better, More' infrastructure program". Manila Bulletin. Retrieved September 2, 2022.
  7. ↑ de Guzman, Warren (November 14, 2019). "LIST: 100 projects under revised 'Build, Build, Build'". ABS-CBN News. Archived from the original on November 14, 2019. Retrieved December 3, 2019.
  8. ↑ "Recommended List of Projects for Inclusion in the Infrastructure Flagship Program" (PDF). ABS-CBN News. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 3, 2019. Retrieved December 3, 2019.
  9. ↑ "Longer list of 'Build, Build, Build' projects OKd". Public-Private Partnership Center. September 11, 2020. Archived from the original on January 12, 2021. Retrieved January 10, 2021.
  10. ↑ "DOTr: Then and now". Manila Bulletin. Archived from the original on May 22, 2018. Retrieved May 30, 2018.
  11. ↑ Crismundo, Kris (May 28, 2020). "Gov't cites infra projects for completion in 2020, 2021". Philippine News Agency. Archived from the original on November 11, 2020. Retrieved January 10, 2021.
  12. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 "Build, Build, Build: Luzon projects dominate in new P4.13-T flagship infrastructure list". cnn. Archived from the original on October 25, 2020. Retrieved October 12, 2020.
  13. ↑ Rosales, Clara (August 6, 2020). "Construction for the MRT-7 Is Halfway Done". reportr.world. Archived from the original on January 12, 2021. Retrieved January 10, 2021.
  14. ↑ Rosario, Ben (May 12, 2017). "P300-B subway project planned in Dutertenomics". Manila Bulletin. Archived from the original on June 15, 2017. Retrieved June 28, 2017.
  15. 1 2 Ong, Michelle (December 14, 2017). "12 to 15 major infra projects to roll out in 2018, says NEDA". ABS-CBN News. Archived from the original on June 3, 2018. Retrieved May 30, 2018.
  16. 1 2 Vera, Ben O. de. "34 of 75 flagship infra projects to start in '18". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Archived from the original on June 8, 2018. Retrieved May 30, 2018.
  17. 1 2 "Sign of tangible progress in 'Build, Build, Build'". The Manila Times. Archived from the original on August 4, 2018. Retrieved August 4, 2018.
  18. ↑ Bagaforo, Nelson C. (June 26, 2017). "Mindanao railway project gets support". SunStar. Archived from the original on September 3, 2017. Retrieved September 3, 2017.
  19. ↑ Lalu, Gabriel Pabico (May 19, 2021). "Construction of 3 concourse of EDSA Busway starts". INQUIRER.net. Archived from the original on May 20, 2021. Retrieved June 18, 2021.
  20. ↑ "Construction of 49-km Bacolod-NegOcc Economic Highway in progress". Panay News. August 11, 2020. Archived from the original on January 22, 2021. Retrieved January 18, 2021.
  21. ↑ "Villar Opens Boracay Circumferential Road Phase 1, 2". Department of Public Works and Highways. December 4, 2020. Archived from the original on July 3, 2021. Retrieved January 11, 2021.
  22. ↑ "After 20 years, Cagayan de Oro coastal road opens". Philippine Information Agency. November 18, 2017. Archived from the original on August 23, 2018. Retrieved January 26, 2021.
  23. ↑ Principe, Dennis (June 15, 2021). "'Instagrammable' Camalig Bypass Road now open to motorists". Manila Bulletin. Archived from the original on June 15, 2021. Retrieved June 16, 2021.
  24. 1 2 Quiros, Judy (September 16, 2020). "Mindanao major recipient of 'Build, Build, Build' projects". Philippine News Agency. Archived from the original on January 12, 2021. Retrieved January 11, 2021.
  25. ↑ de Vera, Ben O. (December 14, 2020). "5-km elevated walkway network on Edsa to rise with help of ADB". Inquirer.net. Archived from the original on January 26, 2021. Retrieved January 18, 2021.
  26. ↑ Balinbin, Arjay L. (August 16, 2021). "EDSA Greenways seen completed by Nov. 2024". Business World.
  27. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 "What is 'Build, Build, Build'?". Manila Bulletin. Archived from the original on August 25, 2018. Retrieved May 30, 2018.
  28. ↑ "DPWH Opens Simora Bridge and 8-km Road of the Samar Pacific Coastal Road Project in Northern Samar". JournalOnline. June 28, 2022. Retrieved July 9, 2022.
  29. ↑ "Duterte inaugurates Sariaya bypass road". BusinessWorld. October 21, 2021. Archived from the original on October 21, 2021. Retrieved October 22, 2021.
  30. ↑ "Villar: Sorsogon City Coastal Road Is Now Open". Department of Public Works and Highways. August 30, 2020. Archived from the original on July 3, 2021. Retrieved January 16, 2021.
  31. ↑ "DPWH opens new Urdaneta by-pass road in Pangasinan". Philippine Information Agency. January 18, 2021. Archived from the original on January 19, 2021. Retrieved January 23, 2021.
  32. ↑ "DPWH Signs Contract For Detailed Engineering Design Of Bataan-Cavite Interlink Bridge Project". Department of Public Works and Highways. October 20, 2020. Archived from the original on January 11, 2021. Retrieved January 10, 2021.
  33. ↑ "Gap in the Davao-Samal bridge project". Philippine News Agency. October 3, 2020. Archived from the original on January 22, 2021. Retrieved January 12, 2021.
  34. ↑ "Pinoys urged to rally behind PRRD". Philippine News Agency. November 13, 2018. Archived from the original on January 11, 2021. Retrieved January 10, 2021.
  35. ↑ "Panguil Bay Bridge to open in June 2024". PortCalls. May 12, 2023. Retrieved May 16, 2023.
  36. ↑ "Construction of Roma Point Bridge in Quezon province in full swing". Manila Standard. October 23, 2020. Archived from the original on December 1, 2020. Retrieved January 10, 2021.
  37. ↑ "10 'Build, Build, Build' projects in Central Visayas". Manila Bulletin. June 23, 2021. Archived from the original on June 22, 2021. Retrieved July 3, 2021.
  38. ↑ "SMC breaks ground for ₱95B Pasig River Expressway project". CNN Philippines. September 24, 2021. Archived from the original on September 24, 2021. Retrieved September 24, 2021.
  39. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Admin. "WATCH: Luzon Spine Expressway Network is Duterte's P107-billion traffic decongestion plan". The Summit Express. Archived from the original on August 25, 2018. Retrieved August 25, 2018.
  40. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Tribdino, Raymond G.B. (December 14, 2020). "DECONGESTING EDSA". Malaya. Archived from the original on January 13, 2021. Retrieved January 11, 2021.
  41. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Lamentillo, Anna Mae (July 30, 2021). "12 'Build, Build, Build' projects in National Capital Region". Manila Bulletin. Archived from the original on July 30, 2021. Retrieved July 30, 2021.
  42. 1 2 "More Edsa decongestion projects to be completed soon: DPWH". Philippine News Agency. January 1, 2021. Archived from the original on January 12, 2021. Retrieved January 10, 2021.
  43. ↑ Esmael, Lisbet K. (June 15, 2020). "NLEX Harbor Link now complete, opens to motorists". The Manila Times. Archived from the original on February 1, 2021. Retrieved January 16, 2021.
  44. ↑ Valencia, Czeriza (October 30, 2020). "Bulacan Bypass Road Phase 3 nearly complete". The Philippine Star. Archived from the original on January 13, 2021. Retrieved January 11, 2021.
  45. ↑ "More than 1,000 engineers hired for Build, Build, Build — DPWH". Inquirer.net. March 1, 2021. Archived from the original on March 1, 2021. Retrieved March 21, 2021.
  46. 1 2 3 4 Kabiling, Genalyn (May 13, 2017). "China plans construction of 5 infrastructure projects". Manila Bulletin. Archived from the original on May 16, 2017. Retrieved June 28, 2017.
  47. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Unite, Betheena (October 21, 2020). "'Build, Build, Build' key road, bridge projects to bring back EDSA's old form". Manila Bulletin. Archived from the original on November 30, 2020. Retrieved January 11, 2021.
  48. ↑ "Widening of Lawton Avenue in Taguig City Finished by Q2 of 2022". Department of Public Works and Highways. January 20, 2022. Retrieved June 3, 2022.
  49. 1 2 "17 airport projects completed in first half of PRRD's term". Philippine News Agency. July 9, 2019. Archived from the original on January 12, 2021. Retrieved January 11, 2021.
  50. ↑ "Gov't to start all 'Build, Build, Build' projects within Duterte term, adviser says". ABS-CBN News. Archived from the original on June 19, 2020. Retrieved June 16, 2020.
  51. ↑ "Metro Manila Subway leads expected infra buildup in 2018". Rappler. Archived from the original on December 26, 2017. Retrieved December 28, 2017.
  52. 1 2 3 "Revised List of Infrastructure Flagship Projects (IFPs)" (PDF). National Economic and Development Authority. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 27, 2021.
  53. ↑ Parrocha, Azer (November 22, 2021). "PRRD pleased with completed airport, seaport projects in GenSan". Philippine News Agency. Archived from the original on March 7, 2022. Retrieved March 7, 2022.
  54. ↑ Cordero, Ted (June 4, 2021). "Upgraded Kalibo airport to boost employment, tourism in Aklan —DOTr". GMA News Online. Archived from the original on June 4, 2021. Retrieved June 4, 2021.
  55. ↑ Lorenciana, Carlo (July 29, 2020). "Mactan-Cebu airport eyes 2nd runway as air travel recovery looms". Philippine News Agency. Archived from the original on January 12, 2021. Retrieved January 11, 2021.
  56. ↑ Vera, Ben O. de (March 9, 2020). "2 major airport projects prepare for 2020 liftoff". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Archived from the original on October 17, 2020. Retrieved October 12, 2020.
  57. ↑ "'Build, Build, Build' beyond 75 key infra projects: DOTr". Philippine News Agency. Archived from the original on June 16, 2020. Retrieved June 16, 2020.
  58. ↑ Mendez, Christina (February 16, 2020). "Duterte inaugurates Sangley airport project in Cavite". The Philippine Star. Archived from the original on January 13, 2021. Retrieved January 11, 2021.
  59. ↑ Lorenciana, Carlo (August 25, 2021). "New Siquijor Airport to be inaugurated Aug. 26". Philippine News Agency. Archived from the original on August 26, 2021. Retrieved August 27, 2021.
  60. 1 2 3 "DOTr inaugurates 3 sea port projects in Palawan". Philippine News Agency. March 19, 2021. Archived from the original on March 20, 2021. Retrieved March 21, 2021.
  61. ↑ Dela Cruz, Raymond Carl (February 4, 2021). "DOTr touts key mass, active transport projects". Philippine News Agency. Archived from the original on July 3, 2021. Retrieved March 2, 2021.
  62. ↑ "DOTr exec: Bike lanes in NCR, Cebu, Davao to be finished this June". GMA News Online. Archived from the original on June 25, 2021. Retrieved June 25, 2021.
  63. ↑ "DOTr's 500-km bike lane network completed". Rappler. June 30, 2021. Archived from the original on July 3, 2021. Retrieved July 3, 2021.
  64. 1 2 3 "NEDA eyes 6 big infra project rollouts, 8% GDP growth in 2018". Rappler. Archived from the original on December 28, 2017. Retrieved December 28, 2017.
  65. ↑ Magtoto, Froilan (October 10, 2018). "DPWH breaks ground on P6.15-B flood-mitigation project in Pampanga". Philippine News Agency. Archived from the original on November 15, 2020. Retrieved February 9, 2021.
  66. ↑ Del Rosario, Marna Dagumboy. "P120-B New Clark City Phase 1A completed in Oct". www.pna.gov.ph. Archived from the original on April 5, 2019. Retrieved July 5, 2021.
  67. ↑ Mayuga, Jonathan L. (July 6, 2020). "MWSS reports completion of P3.29-billion Angat tunnel project". BusinessMirror. Archived from the original on October 10, 2020. Retrieved January 26, 2021.
  68. ↑ "Ambassador Huang Xilian inspected the Chico River Pump Irrigation Project through video conference". Chinese Embassy in the Philippines. June 24, 2020. Archived from the original on June 15, 2021. Retrieved January 26, 2021.
  69. ↑ Visaya, Vince Jacob (June 28, 2022). "Chico river pump irrigation inaugurated". Manila Times. Retrieved August 8, 2022.
  70. ↑ "Construction begins on phase 2 of $216m Jalaur dam project in Philippines". World Construction Network. February 28, 2019. Archived from the original on November 28, 2020. Retrieved January 26, 2021.
  71. ↑ "Water outage in Metro Manila expected to end as Philippines-China dam project breaks ground". The Star. Retrieved July 3, 2021.
  72. 1 2 3 4 Cuenca, Janet S. (December 2020). "Review of the "Build, Build, Build" Program: Implications on the Philippine Development Plan 2017-2022" (PDF). Philippine Institute for Development Studies. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 28, 2021. Retrieved February 10, 2021.
  73. ↑ Magsumbol, Caecent No-ot. "Registration for national ID system begins today". philstar.com. Archived from the original on January 31, 2021. Retrieved October 12, 2020.
  74. ↑ "PH to build virology research institute in New Clark City". cnn. Archived from the original on October 12, 2020. Retrieved October 12, 2020.
  75. ↑ Lamentillo, Anna Mae Yu (July 21, 2021). "What has 'Build, Build, Build' achieved so far?". Manila Bulletin. Archived from the original on July 20, 2021.
  76. ↑ Lamentillo, Anna Mae Yu (October 8, 2021). "Why do I support 'Build, Build, Build'?". Manila Bulletin.
  77. ↑ Bueza, Michael (January 22, 2020). "CONTEXT: Number of airports, seaports, bridges, roads in 'Duterte legacy' graphic". Rappler.
  78. 1 2 3 Cordero, Ted (April 27, 2022). "DPWH: 12 out of 119 Build, Build, Build projects completed". GMA News and Public Affairs.
  79. ↑ Baclig, Cristina Eloisa (April 4, 2022). "Targets missed in Duterte's 'Build, Build, Build': What's next?". Philippine Daily Inquirer.
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