ca
Aksara nglegena
Aksara pasangan
Javanese script
Latin orthographyca
Phoneme[c]
UnicodeA995

is one of syllable in Javanese script that represent the sound /tʃɔ/, /tʃa/. It is transliterated to Latin as "ca", and sometimes in Indonesian orthography as "co". It has another form (pasangan), which is ◌꧀ꦕ, but represented by a single Unicode code point, U+A995.[1][2][3]

Pasangan

Its pasangan form ◌꧀ꦕ is attached to the underside of the previous syllable, as in ꦲꦤꦏ꧀ꦕꦕꦶꦁ anak cacing (little worm).

Murda

The letter ꦕ has a murda form, which is .

Glyphs

Nglegena formsPasangan forms
 ca ꦕꦃ cah ꦕꦁ cang ꦕꦂ car ◌꧀ꦕ -ca ◌꧀ꦕꦃ -cah ◌꧀ꦕꦁ -cang ◌꧀ꦕꦂ -car
ꦕꦺ ce ꦕꦺꦃ ceh ꦕꦺꦁ ceng ꦕꦺꦂ cer ◌꧀ꦕꦺ -ce ◌꧀ꦕꦺꦃ -ceh ◌꧀ꦕꦺꦁ -ceng ◌꧀ꦕꦺꦂ -cer
ꦕꦼ  ꦕꦼꦃ cêh ꦕꦼꦁ cêng ꦕꦼꦂ cêr ◌꧀ꦕꦼ -cê ◌꧀ꦕꦼꦃ -cêh ◌꧀ꦕꦼꦁ -cêng ◌꧀ꦕꦼꦂ -cêr
ꦕꦶ ci ꦕꦶꦃ cih ꦕꦶꦁ cing ꦕꦶꦂ cir ◌꧀ꦕꦶ -ci ◌꧀ꦕꦶꦃ -cih ◌꧀ꦕꦶꦁ -cing ◌꧀ꦕꦶꦂ -cir
ꦕꦺꦴ co ꦕꦺꦴꦃ coh ꦕꦺꦴꦁ cong ꦕꦺꦴꦂ cor ◌꧀ꦕꦺꦴ -co ◌꧀ꦕꦺꦴꦃ -coh ◌꧀ꦕꦺꦴꦁ -cong ◌꧀ꦕꦺꦴꦂ -cor
ꦕꦸ cu ꦕꦸꦃ cuh ꦕꦸꦁ cung ꦕꦸꦂ cur ◌꧀ꦕꦸ -cu ◌꧀ꦕꦸꦃ -cuh ◌꧀ꦕꦸꦁ -cung ◌꧀ꦕꦸꦂ -cur
ꦕꦿ cra ꦕꦿꦃ crah ꦕꦿꦁ crang ꦕꦿꦂ crar ◌꧀ꦕꦿ -cra ◌꧀ꦕꦿꦃ -crah ◌꧀ꦕꦿꦁ -crang ◌꧀ꦕꦿꦂ -crar
ꦕꦿꦺ cre ꦕꦿꦺꦃ creh ꦕꦿꦺꦁ creng ꦕꦿꦺꦂ crer ◌꧀ꦕꦿꦺ -cre ◌꧀ꦕꦿꦺꦃ -creh ◌꧀ꦕꦿꦺꦁ -creng ◌꧀ꦕꦿꦺꦂ -crer
ꦕꦽ crê ꦕꦽꦃ crêh ꦕꦽꦁ crêng ꦕꦽꦂ crêr ◌꧀ꦕꦽ -crê ◌꧀ꦕꦽꦃ -crêh ◌꧀ꦕꦽꦁ -crêng ◌꧀ꦕꦽꦂ -crêr
ꦕꦿꦶ cri ꦕꦿꦶꦃ crih ꦕꦿꦶꦁ cring ꦕꦿꦶꦂ crir ◌꧀ꦕꦿꦶ -cri ◌꧀ꦕꦿꦶꦃ -crih ◌꧀ꦕꦿꦶꦁ -cring ◌꧀ꦕꦿꦶꦂ -crir
ꦕꦿꦺꦴ cro ꦕꦿꦺꦴꦃ croh ꦕꦿꦺꦴꦁ crong ꦕꦿꦺꦴꦂ cror ◌꧀ꦕꦿꦺꦴ -cro ◌꧀ꦕꦿꦺꦴꦃ -croh ◌꧀ꦕꦿꦺꦴꦁ -crong ◌꧀ꦕꦿꦺꦴꦂ -cror
ꦕꦿꦸ cru ꦕꦿꦸꦃ cruh ꦕꦿꦸꦁ crung ꦕꦿꦸꦂ crur ◌꧀ꦕꦿꦸ -cru ◌꧀ꦕꦿꦸꦃ -cruh ◌꧀ꦕꦿꦸꦁ -crung ◌꧀ꦕꦿꦸꦂ -crur
ꦕꦾ cya ꦕꦾꦃ cyah ꦕꦾꦁ cyang ꦕꦾꦂ cyar ◌꧀ꦕꦾ -cya ◌꧀ꦕꦾꦃ -cyah ◌꧀ꦕꦾꦁ -cyang ◌꧀ꦕꦾꦂ -cyar
ꦕꦾꦺ cye ꦕꦾꦺꦃ cyeh ꦕꦾꦺꦁ cyeng ꦕꦾꦺꦂ cyer ◌꧀ꦕꦾꦺ -cye ◌꧀ꦕꦾꦺꦃ -cyeh ◌꧀ꦕꦾꦺꦁ -cyeng ◌꧀ꦕꦾꦺꦂ -cyer
ꦕꦾꦼ cyê ꦕꦾꦼꦃ cyêh ꦕꦾꦼꦁ cyêng ꦕꦾꦼꦂ cyêr ◌꧀ꦕꦾꦼ -cyê ◌꧀ꦕꦾꦼꦃ -cyêh ◌꧀ꦕꦾꦼꦁ -cyêng ◌꧀ꦕꦾꦼꦂ -cyêr
ꦕꦾꦶ cyi ꦕꦾꦶꦃ cyih ꦕꦾꦶꦁ cying ꦕꦾꦶꦂ cyir ◌꧀ꦕꦾꦶ -cyi ◌꧀ꦕꦾꦶꦃ -cyih ◌꧀ꦕꦾꦶꦁ -cying ◌꧀ꦕꦾꦶꦂ -cyir
ꦕꦾꦺꦴ cyo ꦕꦾꦺꦴꦃ cyoh ꦕꦾꦺꦴꦁ cyong ꦕꦾꦺꦴꦂ cyor ◌꧀ꦕꦾꦺꦴ -cyo ◌꧀ꦕꦾꦺꦴꦃ -cyoh ◌꧀ꦕꦾꦺꦴꦁ -cyong ◌꧀ꦕꦾꦺꦴꦂ -cyor
ꦕꦾꦸ cyu ꦕꦾꦸꦃ cyuh ꦕꦾꦸꦁ cyung ꦕꦾꦸꦂ cyur ◌꧀ꦕꦾꦸ -cyu ◌꧀ꦕꦾꦸꦃ -cyuh ◌꧀ꦕꦾꦸꦁ -cyung ◌꧀ꦕꦾꦸꦂ -cyur

Unicode block

Javanese script was added to the Unicode Standard in October, 2009 with the release of version 5.2.

Javanese[1][2]
Official Unicode Consortium code chart (PDF)
 0123456789ABCDEF
U+A98x
U+A99x
U+A9Ax
U+A9Bx ꦿ
U+A9Cx
U+A9Dx
Notes
1.^ As of Unicode version 15.1
2.^ Grey areas indicate non-assigned code points

See also

References

  1. Campbell, George L. Compendium of the World's Languages. Vol. 1. New York: Routledge, 2000.
  2. Soemarmo, Marmo. "Javanese Script." Ohio Working Papers in Linguistics and Language Teaching 14.Winter (1995): 69-103.
  3. Daniels, Peter T and William Bright. The World's Writing Systems. Ed. Peter T Daniels and William Bright. New York: Oxford University Press, 1996.


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