Carelia turricula
Carelia turricula shell.
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Animalia
Phylum:
Mollusca
Class:
Gastropoda
(unranked):
clade Heterobranchia

clade Euthyneura
clade Panpulmonata
clade Eupulmonata
clade Stylommatophora

informal group Orthurethra
Superfamily:
Cochlicopoidea
Family:
Amastridae
Genus:
†Carelia
Species:
†C. turricula
Binomial name
†Carelia turricula
(Mighels, 1845)
Synonyms[2][3]
  • Achatina turricula Mighels, 1845[4]
  • Spiraxis (?) turricula Pfeiffer, 1853[5]
  • Carelia turricula Pease, 1871[6]
  • Achatina obeliscus Reeve, 1849[7]
  • Achatina newcombi Pfeiffer, 1851[8]
  • Carelia cocklea Gulick, 1905[9]

Carelia turricula are an extinct species of small, air-breathing, land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Amastridae and superfamily Cochlicopoidea.[1]

This species was endemic to the Hawaiian Islands.[1]

References

  1. 1 2 3 Mollusc Specialist Group (1996). "Carelia turricula". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996: e.T3896A10154389. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T3896A10154389.en. Retrieved 15 November 2021.
  2. ↑ Caum, Edward L. (1928). Check List of Hawaiian Land and Fresh Water Mollusca. Bernice P. Bishop Museum Bulletin. Vol. 56. Honolulu. p. 38.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  3. ↑ Cooke, Jr., C. Montague (1931). "Carelia turricula (Mighels)". The Land Snail Genus Carelia (PDF). Bernice P. Bishop Museum Bulletin. Vol. 85. Honolulu. pp. 59–65.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  4. ↑ Mighels, J. W. (1845). "Descriptions of Shells from the Sandwich Islands, and other localities". Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History. 2: 20.
  5. ↑ Pfeiffer, Ludovico (1853). "Sp.? turricula Migh.". Monographia heliceorm viventium. Vol. 3. Lipsia: F. A. Brockhaus. p. 261.
  6. ↑ Pease, W. Harper (1871). "Catalogue of the Land-shells inhabiting Polynesia, with Remarks on their Synonymy, Distribution, and Variation, and Descriptions of New Genera and Species". Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London. 1871: 473. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7998.1871.tb00478.x.
  7. ↑ Reeve, Lovell Augustus (1849). "Achatina obeliscus". Monograph of the Genus Achatina. Conchologia iconica. Vol. 5. London: Reeve, Benham, and Reeve. Pl. 23, Fig 129.
  8. ↑ Pfeiffer, L. (1851). "Description of Fifty-four New Species of Helicea, from the Collection of Hugh Cuming, Esq". Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London. 19: 262.
  9. ↑ Gulick, John T. (1905). Evolution, Racial and Habitudinal. Washington: Carnegie Institute of Washington. p. 38; Pl. 1, Fig. 1.

Further reading

  • Pfeiffer, Ludovico (1848). "A. turricula Mighels". Monographia heliceorm viventium. Vol. 2. Lipsia: F. A. Brockhaus. p. 261.
  • Kobelt, W. (1875). "Conchologische Miscellen". Jahrbücher der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft. 2. p. 225; Pl. 7, Fig. 1.
  • Ancey, C.-F. (1893). "Études sur la faune malacologique des îles Sandwich (I)". Mémoires de la Société zoologique de France. 6: 326.
  • Pilsbry, Henry A.; Cooke, C. Montague (1915). "Anatomy of the Amastridæ". Appendix to Amastridæ. Tornatellinidæ. Manual of Conchology. Second Series: Pulmonata. Vol. 23. Philadelphia: Conchological Department, Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. p. 65; P. 17, Fig. 2.
  • Hyatt, Alpheus; Pilsbry, Henry A. (1911). "Carelia". Achatinellidæ (Amastridæ). Manual of Conchology. Second Series: Pulmonata. Vol. 21. Philadelphia: Conchological Department, Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. pp. 103–104; Pl. 19, Fig. 1.
  • Hyatt, Alpheus; Pilsbry, Henry A. (1911). "Carelia". Achatinellidæ (Amastridæ). Manual of Conchology. Second Series: Pulmonata. Vol. 21. Philadelphia: Conchological Department, Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. pp. 103–105; Pl. 19, Figs. 1, 4–6, 7–8.


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