| Eupulmonata | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Cepaea nemoralis | |
Scientific classification  | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Mollusca |
| Class: | Gastropoda |
| Subclass: | Heterobranchia |
| Subcohort: | Panpulmonata |
| Superorder: | Eupulmonata Haszprunar & Huber, 1990 |
| Clades | |
|
clade Systellommatophora | |
Eupulmonata is a taxonomic clade of air-breathing snails. The great majority of this group are land snails and slugs, but some are intertidal or inhabit coastal saltmarshes and mangroves.
Possible synapomorphy of the group are globineurons (small cells) in the procerebrum.[1]
Eyes positioned on the tips of the tentacles were considered a synapomorphy of a clade named Geophila (Stylommatophora + Systellommatophora), but a recent phylogenomic study[1] found strong support for a clade uniting Ellobioidea (eyes at the base of tentacles) and Systelommatopohra (eyes on the tentacle tips). Stalked eyes thus likely evolved twice independently.
Taxonomy
- Order Ellobiida
- Superfamily Ellobioidea L. Pfeiffer, 1854
- Ellobiidae L. Pfeiffer, 1854
- Otinidae H. Adams & A. Adams, 1855
- Trimusculidae J. Q. Burch, 1945
- Superfamily Ellobioidea L. Pfeiffer, 1854
- Order Systellommatophora
- Superfamily Onchidioidea Rafinesque, 1815
- Onchidiidae Rafinesque, 1815
- Superfamily Veronicelloidea Gray, 1840
- Veronicellidae Gray, 1840
- Rathouisiidae Heude, 1885
- Superfamily Onchidioidea Rafinesque, 1815
- Order Stylommatophora
- (for inner division, see the Stylommatophora page)
References
- 1 2 3 Krug, Patrick J.; Caplins, Serena A.; Algoso, Krisha; Thomas, Kanique; Valdés, Ángel A.; Wade, Rachael; Wong, Nur Leena W. S.; Eernisse, Douglas J.; Kocot, Kevin M. (2022-04-13). "Phylogenomic resolution of the root of Panpulmonata, a hyperdiverse radiation of gastropods: new insight into the evolution of air breathing". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 289 (1972). doi:10.1098/rspb.2021.1855. ISSN 0962-8452. PMC 8984808. PMID 35382597.
- ↑ Bouchet, Philippe; Rocroi, Jean-Pierre; Hausdorf, Bernhard; Kaim, Andrzej; Kano, Yasunori; Nützel, Alexander; Parkhaev, Pavel; Schrödl, Michael; Strong, Ellen E. (2017). "Revised Classification, Nomenclator and Typification of Gastropod and Monoplacophoran Families". Malacologia. 61 (1–2): 1–526. doi:10.4002/040.061.0201. ISSN 0076-2997.
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