Cavan–Monaghan
Dáil constituency
Major settlements
Current constituency
Created1977
Seats
  • 5 (1977–2016)
  • 4 (2016–2020)
  • 5 (2020–)
TDs
  •   Matt Carthy (SF)
  •   Heather Humphreys (FG)
  •   Brendan Smith (FF)
  •   Niamh Smyth (FF)
  •   Pauline Tully (SF)
Local government areas
Created from
EP constituencyMidlands–North-West

Cavan–Monaghan is a parliamentary constituency represented in Dáil Éireann, the lower house of the Irish parliament or Oireachtas. The constituency elects five deputies (Teachtaí Dála, commonly known as TDs) on the system of proportional representation by means of the single transferable vote (PR-STV).

History and boundaries

It was created under the Electoral (Amendment) Act 1974 and was first used at the 1977 general election.[1]

The constituency includes the entire area of both County Cavan and County Monaghan, taking in Cavan town, Monaghan town, Clones, Cootehill, Belturbet, Bailieborough, Castleblayney and Carrickmacross. It also include as small portion of territory from County Meath.[2]

At the 2016 general election, 36 electoral divisions in the west of County Cavan were transferred to the Sligo–Leitrim constituency and Cavan–Monaghan became a 4-seat constituency.[3] This was reversed by the Electoral (Amendment) (Dáil Constituencies) Act 2017, which took effect at the 2020 general election.

The Constituency Review Report 2023 of the Electoral Commission recommended that at the next general election, Cavan–Monaghan remain as a five-seat constituency, consisting of the whole of the counties of Cavan and Monaghan, with the area in the north of County Meath transferred to Meath East.[4]

Changes to the Cavan–Monaghan constituency
Years TDs Boundaries Notes
1977–1981 5 County Cavan and;

County Monaghan, except the part thereof which is in the constituency of Louth[1]

 Created from constituencies of Cavan and Monaghan
1981–2016 5 County Cavan and County Monaghan.[5][6][7][8][9][10][11] Increase in number of TDs from 148 to 166
2016–2020 4 County Monaghan and;

County Cavan, except the part thereof which is in the constituency of Sligo–Leitrim.[12]

 Decrease in number of TDs from 166 to 158
2020– 5 County Cavan and County Monaghan;

and, in County Meath, the electoral divisions of:

Drumcondra, in the former rural district of Ardee No. 2;
Ardagh, Carrickleck, Kilmainham, Moybolgue, Posseckstown and Trohanny in the former rural district of Kells.[2]
 Increase in number of TDs from 158 to 160

Constituency profile

Cavan–Monaghan is predominantly rural with 75% of the population living outside the main towns. Manufacturing, construction and agriculture are the largest sectors of the local economy.[13] In the 2000s there was an influx of people moving to south-east Cavan from Dublin, benefiting from the low house prices and good transport links to the capital.

Due to its proximity to the border the constituency has historically been strongly Republican; hunger striker Kieran Doherty won a seat in the 1981 general election as an Anti H-Block candidate. In recent elections, the constituency has seen mainly a three-way fight between Fine Gael, Sinn Féin and Fianna Fáil, with the Labour Party traditionally polling poorly.

TDs

Teachtaí Dála (TDs) for Cavan–Monaghan 1977–[14]
Key to parties
DáilElectionDeputy
(Party)		Deputy
(Party)		Deputy
(Party)		Deputy
(Party)		Deputy
(Party)
21st1977[15] Jimmy Leonard
(FF)		 John Wilson
(FF)		 Thomas J. Fitzpatrick[lower-alpha 1]
(FG)		 Rory O'Hanlon[lower-alpha 2]
(FF)		 John Conlan
(FG)
22nd1981[16] Kieran Doherty
(AHB)
23rd1982 (Feb)[17] Jimmy Leonard
(FF)
24th1982 (Nov)[18]
25th1987[19] Andrew Boylan
(FG)
26th1989[20] Bill Cotter
(FG)
27th1992[21] Brendan Smith
(FF)		 Seymour Crawford
(FG)
28th1997[22] Caoimhghín Ó Caoláin
(SF)
29th2002[23] Paudge Connolly
(Ind)
30th2007[24] Margaret Conlon
(FF)
31st2011[25] Joe O'Reilly
(FG)		 Heather Humphreys
(FG)		 Seán Conlan
(FG)
32nd2016[26] Niamh Smyth
(FF)		 4 seats
2016–2020
33rd2020[27][28] Matt Carthy
(SF)		 Pauline Tully
(SF)

Note: The columns in this table are used only for presentational purposes, and no significance should be attached to the order of columns. For details of the order in which seats were won at each election, see the detailed results of that election.

  1. ↑ Fitzpatrick served as Ceann Comhairle in the 24th Dáil from 1982 to 1987 and was returned automatically at the 1987 general election.
  2. ↑ O'Hanlon served as Ceann Comhairle in the 29th Dáil from 2002 to 2007 and was returned automatically at the 2007 general election.

Elections

2020 general election

2020 general election: Cavan–Monaghan[27][29][30][31]
PartyCandidateFPv%Count
1234567891011
Sinn Féin Matt Carthy 22.6 16,310                    
Fine Gael Heather Humphreys 17.7 12,808                    
Sinn Féin Pauline Tully 14.1 10,166 13,457                  
Fianna Fáil Brendan Smith 10.2 7,354 7,434 7,476 7,482 7,519 7,622 7,667 7,840 8,112 8,946 11,004
Fianna Fáil Niamh Smyth 8.0 5,745 5,889 5,985 5,996 6,053 6,152 6,225 6,322 6,806 8,176 10,951
Fine Gael T.P. O'Reilly 7.1 5,124 5,154 5,175 5,179 5,390 5,469 5,499 6,592 7,197 8,050 8,646
Fianna Fáil Robbie Gallagher 7.0 5,062 5,306 5,467 5,476 5,603 5,650 5,692 5,740 6,253 6,882  
Aontú Sarah O'Reilly 5.3 3,840 3,963 4,204 4,285 4,314 4,416 4,733 4,821 5,745    
Green Tate Donnelly 3.5 2,501 2,710 3,025 3,061 3,104 3,453 4,075 4,187      
Fine Gael Sandra McIntyre 1.8 1,301 1,333 1,357 1,365 1,621 1,698 1,719        
Solidarity–PBP Emmett Smith[lower-alpha 1] 1.2 830 910 1,261 1,279 1,284 1,458          
Labour Liam van der Spek 1.4 983 1,017 1,128 1,137 1,149            
Independent Joseph Duffy 0.2 159 171 235                
Electorate: 110,190   Valid: 72,183   Spoilt: 695   Quota: 12,031   Turnout: 72,878 (66.14%)  
    1. ↑ Smith was a member of People Before Profit.

    2016 general election

    2016 general election: Cavan–Monaghan[32][33][26]
    PartyCandidateFPv%Count
    12345678910
    Fine Gael Heather Humphreys 20.8 12,391                  
    Sinn Féin Caoimhghín Ó Caoláin 16.9 10,060 10,104 10,119 10,265 10,415 10,651 11,047 11,867 17,182  
    Fianna Fáil Brendan Smith 14.7 8,775 8,802 8,807 8,850 8,952 9,046 9,142 10,926 11,357 12,120
    Fianna Fáil Niamh Smyth 10.5 6,268 6,296 6,297 6,342 6,455 6,584 6,742 8,216 8,762 9,644
    Fine Gael Joe O'Reilly 11.0 6,566 6,846 6,848 6,887 6,977 7,255 7,715 8,063 8,321 8,790
    Sinn Féin Kathryn Reilly 10.2 6,066 6,073 6,078 6,268 6,419 6,599 6,737 6,993    
    Fianna Fáil Mike Durkan 4.9 2,909 2,927 2,931 2,941 2,977 3,062 3,246      
    Independent Mary Smyth 2.6 1,589 1,600 1,609 1,709 1,911 2,062 2,340      
    Independent Seán Conlan 2.8 1,665 1,686 1,688 1,754 1,853 1,980        
    Green Mícheál Callaghan 2.1 1,251 1,262 1,269 1,410 1,523          
    Independent John Wilson 1.7 1,023 1,029 1,036 1,171            
    Direct Democracy Mick McDermott 0.8 475 476 479              
    Direct Democracy Aoife O'Connell 0.5 279 282 292              
    Independent Emmett Smith 0.4 245 246 258              
    Independent Jimmy Mee 0.1 88 90                
    Electorate: 90,618   Valid: 59,650   Spoilt: 598 (1.0%)   Quota: 11,931   Turnout: 60,248 (66.5%)  

      2011 general election

      2011 general election: Cavan–Monaghan[25]
      PartyCandidateFPv%Count
      123456789
      Sinn Féin Caoimhghín Ó Caoláin 16.7 11,913                
      Fianna Fáil Brendan Smith 13.6 9,702 9,734 9,817 10,092 10,249 10,770 11,237 14,667  
      Fine Gael Joe O'Reilly 11.7 8,333 8,361 8,412 8,599 8,679 10,492 11,201 11,305 11,434
      Fine Gael Seán Conlan 11.0 7,864 7,924 8,225 8,319 8,728 9,162 9,895 10,623 11,178
      Fine Gael Heather Humphreys 11.4 8,144 8,201 8,374 8,521 8,886 9,565 10,177 10,525 10,861
      Sinn Féin Kathryn Reilly 9.2 6,539 6,624 6,858 7,289 7,886 8,324 9,627 9,884 10,340
      Fianna Fáil Margaret Conlon 6.5 4,658 4,703 4,817 4,879 5,052 5,070 5,279    
      Labour Liam Hogan 5.6 4,011 4,144 4,273 4,527 4,793 4,998      
      Fine Gael Peter McVitty 5.4 3,858 3,881 3,912 4,207 4,246        
      Independent Seamus Treanor 2.8 1,974 2,007 2,379 2,658          
      Independent Caroline Forde 2.7 1,912 1,993 2,167            
      New Vision John McGuirk 2.4 1,708 1,760              
      Green Darcy Lonergan 0.7 530                
      Independent Joseph Duffy 0.2 129                
      Electorate: 99,178   Valid: 71,275   Spoilt: 867 (1.2%)   Quota: 11,880   Turnout: 72,142 (72.7%)  

        2007 general election

        Rory O'Hanlon was Ceann Comhairle at the dissolution of the 29th Dáil and therefore deemed to be returned automatically. The constituency was treated as a four-seater for the purposes of calculating the quota.

        2007 general election: Cavan–Monaghan[24]
        PartyCandidateFPv%Count
        1234
        Fianna Fáil Rory O'Hanlon Automatically Returned N/A      
        Fianna Fáil Brendan Smith 23.6 15,548      
        Sinn Féin Caoimhghín Ó Caoláin 20.0 13,162      
        Fine Gael Seymour Crawford 16.7 10,978 11,057 11,199 13,758
        Fianna Fáil Margaret Conlon 14.1 9,303 11,062 11,145 13,203
        Fine Gael Joe O'Reilly 14.5 9,550 9,895 10,214 11,238
        Independent Paudge Connolly 6.0 3,955 4,034 4,157  
        Green Vincent Martin 3.6 2,382 2,445 2,687  
        Labour Des Cullen 1.2 796 849    
        Independent T. J. Fay 0.2 113 125    
        Electorate: 92,248   Valid: 65,787   Spoilt: 760 (1.2%)   Quota: 13,158   Turnout: 66,547 (72.2%)  

          2002 general election

          2002 general election: Cavan–Monaghan[23]
          PartyCandidateFPv%Count
          123456789101112
          Sinn Féin Caoimhghín Ó Caoláin 17.5 10,832                      
          Fianna Fáil Brendan Smith 17.3 10,679                      
          Fianna Fáil Rory O'Hanlon 11.6 7,204 7,295 7,479 7,541 7,648 7,807 7,943 8,662 11,032      
          Independent Paudge Connolly 12.5 7,722 7,867 7,871 7,946 8,375 8,614 8,973 9,678 10,870      
          Fine Gael Seymour Crawford 9.9 6,113 6,136 6,139 6,178 6,286 6,397 6,509 6,803 7,078 7,392 7,702 9,165
          Fine Gael Andrew Boylan 7.8 4,819 4,855 4,889 5,061 5,084 5,211 5,374 5,516 5,633 5,844 5,905 9,044
          Fine Gael Paddy O'Reilly 7.5 4,639 4,667 4,698 4,817 4,836 4,955 5,108 5,320 5,429 5,628 5,710  
          Fianna Fáil Robbie Gallagher 6.0 3,731 3,789 3,874 3,921 4,004 4,197 4,319 4,535        
          Independent Vincent Martin 3.1 1,943 1,992 1,997 2,087 2,265 2,371 2,646          
          Green Marcus McCabe 1.8 1,100 1,138 1,143 1,301 1,385 1,513            
          Progressive Democrats Gerry McCaughey 1.8 1,131 1,144 1,154 1,219 1,261              
          Independent Joe Brennan 1.7 1,026 1,046 1,047 1,114                
          Labour Francie Fitzsimons 0.9 550 566 572                  
          Christian Solidarity Tony Smith 0.6 358 365 368                  
          Electorate: 87,595   Valid: 61,847   Spoilt: 863 (1.4%)   Quota: 10,308   Turnout: 62,710 (71.6%)  

            1997 general election

            1997 general election: Cavan–Monaghan[22][34]
            PartyCandidateFPv%Count
            1234567
            Sinn Féin Caoimhghín Ó Caoláin 19.4 11,531            
            Fianna Fáil Brendan Smith 15.1 8,998 9,194 9,196 9,551 9,733 10,434  
            Fine Gael Seymour Crawford 11.0 6,552 6,651 6,660 6,796 7,173 7,800 10,288
            Fine Gael Andrew Boylan 8.2 4,894 4,956 4,963 5,140 5,506 8,198 9,706
            Fianna Fáil Rory O'Hanlon 12.3 7,325 7,692 7,700 8,020 8,394 8,615 9,551
            Fianna Fáil Ann Leonard 11.0 6,564 6,881 6,898 7,259 7,638 7,786 8,181
            Fine Gael Bill Cotter 7.8 4,665 4,774 4,779 4,920 5,396 5,857  
            Fine Gael Paddy O'Reilly Jnr. 7.6 4,532 4,589 4,593 4,799 5,130    
            Labour Ann Gallagher 4.0 2,359 2,535 2,557 2,735      
            Christian Solidarity Gene Flood 1.7 1,024 1,151 1,181        
            Christian Solidarity Larry McGinn 1.7 1,001 1,062 1,080        
            Independent Joseph Duffy 0.2 99 134          
            Electorate: 83,005   Valid: 59,544   Spoilt: 601 (1.0%)   Quota: 9,925   Turnout: 60,145 (72.5%)  

              1992 general election

              1992 general election: Cavan–Monaghan[21][35]
              PartyCandidateFPv%Count
              12345678
              Fianna Fáil Brendan Smith 12.9 7,063 7,069 7,177 7,335 9,162      
              Fianna Fáil Rory O'Hanlon 13.0 7,125 7,129 7,187 7,278 8,086 8,715 9,045 9,767
              Fine Gael Andrew Boylan 8.7 4,763 4,767 4,826 5,105 5,263 5,347 7,768 9,285
              Fine Gael Seymour Crawford 9.5 5,192 5,194 5,208 5,502 5,553 5,747 6,224 8,653
              Fianna Fáil Jimmy Leonard 11.9 6,555 6,561 6,596 6,645 7,056 7,838 7,981 8,344
              Labour Ann Gallagher 8.3 4,543 4,595 4,640 4,996 5,105 5,978 6,593 7,234
              Fine Gael Bill Cotter 9.7 5,291 5,301 5,321 5,364 5,377 5,622 5,931  
              Fine Gael Joe O'Reilly 7.2 3,942 3,970 4,001 4,304 4,593 4,692    
              Sinn Féin Caoimhghín Ó Caoláin 7.7 4,197 4,215 4,244 4,312 4,345      
              Fianna Fáil Michael Smith 6.5 3,551 3,553 3,665 3,808        
              Independent Winston Turner 3.3 1,825 1,837 1,945          
              Independent Mary Smith 1.3 686 690            
              Workers' Party Jim Finnegan 0.3 157              
              Electorate: 79,011   Valid: 54,890   Spoilt: 993 (1.8%)   Quota: 9,149   Turnout: 55,883 (70.7%)  

                1989 general election

                1989 general election: Cavan–Monaghan[20][36]
                PartyCandidateFPv%Count
                1234567
                Fianna Fáil John Wilson 18.3 9,708            
                Fianna Fáil Rory O'Hanlon 16.3 8,663 9,103          
                Fianna Fáil Jimmy Leonard 16.0 8,500 8,727 8,954        
                Fine Gael Andrew Boylan 13.5 7,180 7,232 7,232 7,257 7,415 7,600 7,971
                Fine Gael Bill Cotter 12.7 6,765 6,770 6,773 6,798 6,848 7,081 7,665
                Fine Gael Joe O'Reilly 10.5 5,660 5,610 5,615 5,623 5,774 6,008 6,516
                Sinn Féin Caoimhghín Ó Caoláin 9.1 4,849 4,867 4,872 4,885 4,959 5,163  
                Independent Margaret Kiernan 2.0 1,069 1,073 1,075 1,113 1,250    
                Independent Damien Matthews 1.3 705 717 721 745      
                Independent Joseph Duffy 0.3 155 156 156        
                Electorate: 75,712   Valid: 53,154   Spoilt: 1,041 (1.9%)   Quota: 8,852   Turnout: 54,195 (71.6%)  

                  1987 general election

                  Thomas J. Fitzpatrick was Ceann Comhairle at the dissolution of the 24th Dáil and therefore deemed to be returned automatically. The constituency was treated as a four-seater for the purposes of calculating the quota.

                  1987 general election: Cavan–Monaghan[19][37]
                  PartyCandidateFPv%Count
                  12345
                  Fine Gael Thomas J. Fitzpatrick Automatically Returned          
                  Fianna Fáil Rory O'Hanlon 19.5 11,265 11,306 11,394 11,657  
                  Fianna Fáil John Wilson 19.3 11,163 11,178 11,250 11,599  
                  Fianna Fáil Jimmy Leonard 16.1 9,319 9,444 9,498 9,790 11,985
                  Fine Gael Andrew Boylan 17.5 10,132 10,175 10,253 10,646 10,929
                  Fine Gael John Conlan 15.2 8,795 8,875 8,933 9,183 9,568
                  Sinn Féin Caoimhghín Ó Caoláin 7.3 4,219 4,267 4,352 4,673  
                  Independent Patrick McKiernan 3.2 1,868 1,922 2,051    
                  Workers' Party Oliver Rogers 1.0 577 603      
                  Independent Pádraig Duffy 0.8 474        
                  Electorate: 75,742   Valid: 57,812   Quota: 11,563   Turnout: 76.3%  

                    November 1982 general election

                    November 1982 general election: Cavan–Monaghan[18][38]
                    PartyCandidateFPv%Count
                    12345
                    Fianna Fáil John Wilson 18.8 10,779        
                    Fine Gael Thomas J. Fitzpatrick 16.0 9,185 9,264 9,270 9,927  
                    Fine Gael John Conlan 13.2 7,560 7,563 7,573 9,916  
                    Fianna Fáil Rory O'Hanlon 14.6 8,372 8,615 8,642 8,736 11,605
                    Fianna Fáil Jimmy Leonard 15.0 8,611 8,697 8,712 8,980 10,201
                    Fine Gael Aileen Cahill 8.9 5,106' 5,140 5,160 5,586 5,795
                    Fianna Fáil Michael Smith 6.4 3,639 4,422 4,459 4,491  
                    Fine Gael Hugh McElvaney 6.7 3,852 3,858 3,865    
                    Independent Seán Ó Neill MacGabhann 0.3 143 146      
                    Electorate: 74,446   Valid: 57,247   Quota: 9,542   Turnout: 76.9%  

                      February 1982 general election

                      February 1982 general election: Cavan–Monaghan[17][39]
                      PartyCandidateFPv%Count
                      123456
                      Fianna Fáil John Wilson 16.8 9,776          
                      Fianna Fáil Jimmy Leonard 14.8 8,585 8,614 8,427 8,857 9,890  
                      Fianna Fáil Rory O'Hanlon 11.4 6,651 6,692 6,798 6,857 8,697 10,159
                      Fine Gael Thomas J. Fitzpatrick 14.3 8,317 8,386 8,427 8,956 9,236 9,753
                      Fine Gael John Conlan 12.9 7,486 7,512 7,603 8,545 8,613 9,051
                      Fine Gael Robert Fausset 11.7 6,808 6,833 6,867 7,191 7,268 7,378
                      Sinn Féin Séamus McElwaine 6.8 3,974 4,079 4,183 4,243 4,365  
                      Fianna Fáil Michael Smith 5.9 3,399 3,481 3,526 3,584    
                      Fine Gael Thomas O'Reilly 3.7 2,152 2,167 2,191      
                      Sinn Féin The Workers' Party Francis O'Donoghue 0.9 529 567        
                      Independent James Kelly 0.8 455          
                      Electorate: 73,601   Valid: 58,132   Spoilt: 491 (0.8%)   Quota: 9,689   Turnout: 58,623 (79.6%)  

                        1981 general election

                        1981 general election: Cavan–Monaghan[16][40]
                        PartyCandidateFPv%Count
                        1234567
                        Fianna Fáil John Wilson 15.6 9,424 9,467 9,543 12,122      
                        Fine Gael Thomas J. Fitzpatrick 12.0 7,257 7,946 8,660 8,807 8,908 13,109  
                        Fine Gael John Conlan 10.6 6,431 6,775 7,777 7,802 7,815 10,355  
                        Anti H-Block Kieran Doherty 15.1 9,121 9,197 9,342 9,469 9,580 9,709 10,063
                        Fianna Fáil Rory O'Hanlon 11.0 6,662 6,694 6,861 7,252 8,548 8,738 9,016
                        Fianna Fáil Jimmy Leonard 11.6 6,984 7,039 7,082 7,240 7,752 7,997 8,304
                        Fine Gael Robert Fausset 11.2 6,785 6,994 7,572 7,637 7,657    
                        Fianna Fáil Michael Smith 5.7 3,431 3,483 3,535        
                        Fine Gael Aidan Murray 4.3 2,565 2,803          
                        Fine Gael Mona Hoban 2.9 1,741            
                        Electorate: 70,995   Valid: 60,411   Spoilt: 584 (0.9%)   Quota: 10,069   Turnout: 60,995 (85.9%)  

                          1977 general election

                          1977 general election: Cavan–Monaghan[41][42]
                          PartyCandidateFPv%Count
                          12345678
                          Fianna Fáil John Wilson 16.3 9,168 9,214 9,585          
                          Fine Gael Thomas J. Fitzpatrick 16.2 9,060 9,104 9,396          
                          Fianna Fáil Jimmy Leonard 15.5 8,695 8,806 9,140 9,167 9,189 10,922    
                          Fianna Fáil Rory O'Hanlon 10.8 6,045 6,187 6,482 6,531 6,604 9,305 10,623  
                          Fine Gael John Conlan 11.3 6,347 6,408 6,476 6,482 7,752 7,901 7,943 8,030
                          Fine Gael Brendan Toal 10.4 5,809 5,861 5,932 5,935 7,542 7,729 7,753 7,811
                          Fianna Fáil Michael Smith 8.8 4,912 4,936 5,220 5,366 5,569      
                          Fine Gael John McKenna 5.6 3,166 3,183 3,332 3,348        
                          Independent James Kelly 3.6 2,016 2,246            
                          Sinn Féin The Workers' Party Owen Kirk 1.3 713              
                          Independent Patrick Harwood 0.2 94              
                          Electorate: 69,935   Valid: 56,025   Quota: 9,338   Turnout: 80.1%  

                            See also

                            References

                            1. 1 2 Electoral (Amendment) Act 1974, Schedule: Constituencies (No. 7 of 1974, Schedule). Enacted on 7 May 1974. Act of the Oireachtas. Archived from the original on 20 January 2012. Retrieved from Irish Statute Book on 22 December 2021.
                            2. 1 2 Electoral (Amendment) (Dáil Constituencies) Act 2017, Schedule (No. 39 of 2017, Schedule). Enacted on 23 December 2017. Act of the Oireachtas. Archived from the original on 18 July 2018. Retrieved from Irish Statute Book on 22 December 2021.
                            3. ↑ Electoral (Amendment) (Dáil Constituencies) Act 2013, Schedule: Constituencies (No. 7 of 2013, Schedule). Act of the Oireachtas. Archived from the original on 13 February 2020. Retrieved from Irish Statute Book on 29 January 2016.
                            4. ↑ "Constituency Review Report 2023" (PDF). Electoral Commission. p. 58.
                            5. ↑ Electoral (Amendment) Act 1980, Schedule: Constituencies (No. 17 of 1980, Schedule). Enacted on 1 July 1980. Act of the Oireachtas. Retrieved from Irish Statute Book on 22 December 2021.
                            6. ↑ Electoral (Amendment) Act 1983, Schedule: Constituencies (No. 36 of 1983, Schedule). Enacted on 14 December 1983. Act of the Oireachtas. Retrieved from Irish Statute Book on 22 December 2021.
                            7. ↑ Electoral (Amendment) Act 1990, Schedule (No. 36 of 1990, Schedule). Enacted on 26 December 1990. Act of the Oireachtas. Retrieved from Irish Statute Book on 22 December 2021.
                            8. ↑ Electoral (Amendment) Act 1995, Schedule (No. 21 of 1995, Schedule). Enacted on 20 July 1995. Act of the Oireachtas. Retrieved from Irish Statute Book on 22 December 2021.
                            9. ↑ Electoral (Amendment) (No. 2) Act 1998, Schedule (No. 19 of 1998, Schedule). Enacted on 16 June 1998. Act of the Oireachtas. Retrieved from Irish Statute Book on 23 November 2021.
                            10. ↑ Electoral (Amendment) Act 2005, Schedule (No. 16 of 2005, Schedule). Act of the Oireachtas. Retrieved from Irish Statute Book on 22 December 2021.
                            11. ↑ Electoral (Amendment) Act 2009, Schedule (No. 4 of 2009, Schedule). Enacted on 24 February 2009. Act of the Oireachtas. Retrieved from Irish Statute Book on 22 December 2021.
                            12. ↑ Electoral (Amendment) (Dáil Constituencies) Act 2013, Schedule (No. 7 of 2013, Schedule). Act of the Oireachtas. Retrieved from Irish Statute Book on 22 December 2021.
                            13. ↑ "Constituency profile: Cavan–Monaghan" (PDF). Houses of the Oireachtas. 2008. Archived (PDF) from the original on 14 November 2011. Retrieved 19 November 2011.
                            14. ↑ Walker, Brian M, ed. (1992). Parliamentary election results in Ireland, 1918–92. Dublin: Royal Irish Academy. ISBN 0-901714-96-8. ISSN 0332-0286.
                            15. ↑ "General election 1977: Cavan–Monaghan". ElectionsIreland.org. Archived from the original on 21 February 2011. Retrieved 28 January 2010.
                            16. 1 2 "General election 1981: Cavan–Monaghan". ElectionsIreland.org. Archived from the original on 11 May 2009. Retrieved 28 January 2010.
                            17. 1 2 "General election February 1982: Cavan–Monaghan". ElectionsIreland.org. Archived from the original on 21 February 2011. Retrieved 28 January 2010.
                            18. 1 2 "General election November 1982: Cavan–Monaghan". ElectionsIreland.org. Archived from the original on 21 February 2011. Retrieved 24 September 2010.
                            19. 1 2 "General election 1987: Cavan–Monaghan". ElectionsIreland.org. Archived from the original on 21 February 2011. Retrieved 24 September 2010.
                            20. 1 2 "General election 1989: Cavan–Monaghan". ElectionsIreland.org. Archived from the original on 21 February 2011. Retrieved 24 September 2010.
                            21. 1 2 "General election 1992: Cavan–Monaghan". ElectionsIreland.org. Archived from the original on 21 February 2011. Retrieved 15 July 2010.
                            22. 1 2 "General election 1997: Cavan–Monaghan". ElectionsIreland.org. Archived from the original on 21 February 2011. Retrieved 15 July 2010.
                            23. 1 2 "General election 2002: Cavan–Monaghan". ElectionsIreland.org. Archived from the original on 3 February 2009. Retrieved 29 January 2010.
                            24. 1 2 "General election 2007: Cavan–Monaghan". ElectionsIreland.org. Archived from the original on 9 February 2010. Retrieved 25 January 2010.
                            25. 1 2 "General election 2011: Cavan–Monaghan". ElectionsIreland.org. Archived from the original on 28 February 2011. Retrieved 2 March 2011.
                            26. 1 2 "General election 2016: Cavan–Monaghan". ElectionsIreland.org. Archived from the original on 22 February 2016. Retrieved 16 February 2016.
                            27. 1 2 "General election 2020: Cavan–Monaghan". ElectionsIreland.org. Retrieved 12 November 2023.
                            28. ↑ "Cavan-Monaghan Results 2020". Irish Times. Archived from the original on 10 February 2020. Retrieved 11 February 2020.
                            29. ↑ "General Election 2020 Results – Cavan–Monaghan". RTÉ News. Archived from the original on 13 February 2020. Retrieved 23 May 2020.
                            30. ↑ "Cavan-Monaghan Results 2020". Irish Times. Archived from the original on 10 February 2020. Retrieved 11 February 2020.
                            31. ↑ "Cavan–Monaghan: 2020 General Election". Irelandelection.com. Archived from the original on 23 May 2020. Retrieved 23 May 2020.
                            32. ↑ "Cavan Monaghan Results 2016". Irelandelection.com. Archived from the original on 20 January 2020. Retrieved 20 January 2020.
                            33. ↑ "Cavan Monaghan Results 2016". RTÉ. Archived from the original on 1 June 2019.
                            34. ↑ Government of Ireland (1998). 28th Dáil General Election June, 1997 Election Results and Transfer of Votes. Stationery Office, Government of Ireland.
                            35. ↑ Government of Ireland (1993). Dáil General Election November, 1992 Election Results and Transfer of Votes in the General Election for the Twenty-Seventh Dáil. Stationery Office, Government of Ireland.
                            36. ↑ "26th Dáil 1989 general election results" (PDF). Houses of the Oireachtas. January 1990. Retrieved 21 October 2023.
                            37. ↑ "25th Dáil 1987 general election results" (PDF). Houses of the Oireachtas. July 1987. Retrieved 19 October 2023.
                            38. ↑ "24th Dáil November 1982 general election results" (PDF). Houses of the Oireachtas. August 1983. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
                            39. ↑ "23rd Dáil February 1982 general election results" (PDF). Houses of the Oireachtas. August 1982. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
                            40. ↑ "22nd Dáil 1981 general election results" (PDF). Houses of the Oireachtas. September 1981. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
                            41. ↑ Gallagher, Michael (2009). Irish Elections 1948–77: Results and Analysis Sources for the Study of Irish Politics 2. Routledge. ISBN 9781138973343.
                            42. ↑ "21st Dáil 1977 general election results" (PDF). Houses of the Oireachtas. February 1978. Retrieved 15 October 2023.

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