Chankom
Municipality
Region 6 Oriente #017
Region 6 Oriente #017
Chankom is located in Mexico
Chankom
Chankom
Location of the municipality in Mexico
Coordinates: 20°34′05″N 88°30′48″W / 20.56806°N 88.51333°W / 20.56806; -88.51333
CountryMexico
StateYucatán
Government
 • Type 2012–2015[1]
 • Municipal PresidentBenjamín Cime Ek[2]
Area
 • Total137.95 km2 (53.26 sq mi)
 [2]
Elevation
[2]
27 m (89 ft)
Population
 (2010[3])
 • Total4,464
Time zoneUTC-6 (Central Standard Time)
 • Summer (DST)UTC-5 (Central Daylight Time)
INEGI Code009
Major AirportMerida (Manuel Crescencio Rejón) International Airport
IATA CodeMID
ICAO CodeMMMD

Chankom Municipality (in the Yucatec Maya language: “little ravine”) is one of the 106 municipalities in the Mexican state of Yucatán containing (137.95 km2) of land and located roughly 135 km southeast of the city of Mérida.[2]

History

Before the arrival of the Spanish, the area was populated as evidenced by archeological sites but no specific information is known of the inhabitants nor the encomienda system. The area was depopulated by the Caste War of Yucatán and the inhabitants did not return to the area until the 1890s.[2]

Chankom was established as a ranchería assigned to the Valladolid region in 1928. Seven years later, it was designated as its own municipality.[2]

In 1931-1948 the anthropologists Robert and Margaret Park Redfield and Alfonso Villa Rojas stayed in the county seat of Chankom for extended periods (Villas taught there) and published Chan Kom, a Maya Village,[4] A Village that Chose Progress, Chan Kom Revisited,[5] and The Folk Culture of Yucatan.[6]

In 1986-2006 the anthropologist Alicia Re Cruz stayed in Chankom and published The two Milpas of Chan Kom: scenarios of a Maya village life[7] and a documentary, The Mayan dreams of Chan Kom: tourism, migration, and changing identities in the Yucatan.[8]

Governance

The municipal president is elected for a three-year term. The town council has four councilpersons, who serve as Secretary and councilors of policing, public services and ecology.[9]

Communities

The head of the municipality is Chankom, Yucatán. There are 17 populated places in the municipality including Chuntabil, Maykab, Muchucuxca, Nictehá, Sacpasil, San Isidro, San Juan, Santa María Koochilá, Santa Rosa, Ticimul, Tomku, Tzukmuc, Xanla, Xbohon, Xcalakdzonot, X-Cocail, Xhuaymil, Xkatún, Xkopeteil, X-Pamba, Xtamech, Xtohil, Yacbchem, and Yochotún.[2][9] The significant populations are shown below:

CommunityPopulation
Entire Municipality (2010)4,464[3]
Chankom628 in 2005[10]
Muchucuxcáh314 in 2005[11]
Ticimul642 in 2005[12]
Tzukmuc212 in 2005[13]
Xanlá406 in 2005[14]
X-Bohom108 in 2005[15]
X-Cocail161 in 2005[16]
Xkalakdzonot770 in 2005[17]
Xkatún130 in 2005[18]
Xkopteil754 in 2005[19]

Local festivals

Every year from the 9 to 13 November the town holds a celebration for its patron saint, San Diego.[2]

Tourist attractions

  • Cenote Chankom
  • Cenote Kochila
  • Cenote Muchucuxca
  • Cenote Nicte-Ha
  • Cenote Santa María
  • Archaeological site Cosil
  • Archaeological site Kochilá
  • Archaeological site Ticimul
  • Archaeological site Xcocail

References

  1. ↑ "Presidentes Municipales" (in Spanish). Mérida, Mexico: PRI yucatan. 23 January 2014. Archived from the original on 2015-07-03. Retrieved 8 July 2015.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 "Municipios de Yucatán »Chankom" (in Spanish). Retrieved 8 July 2015.
  3. 1 2 "Mexico In Figures:Chankom, Yucatán". INEGI (in Spanish and English). Aguascalientes, México: Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía (INEGI). Archived from the original on 6 May 2015. Retrieved 4 July 2015.
  4. ↑ Redfield, Robert; Villa Rojas, Alfonso (1971). Chan Kom: a Maya village. Phoenix Books (4. impr ed.). Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Pr. ISBN 978-0-226-70661-0.
  5. ↑ Redfield, Robert (1950). A Village that Chose Progress, Chan Kom Revisited. U of Chicago Press.
  6. ↑ Redfield, Robert (1941). The Folk Culture of Yucatan. U of Chicago Press.
  7. ↑ Re Cruz, Alicia (1996). The two Milpas of Chan Kom: scenarios of a Maya village life. Suny series in anthropology of work. New York: State University of New York Press. ISBN 978-0-7914-2829-0.
  8. ↑ Re Cruz, Alicia (2006). The Mayan dreams of Chan Kom: tourism, migration, and changing identities in the Yucatan (DVD).
  9. 1 2 "Chankom". inafed (in Spanish). Mérida, Mexico: Enciclopedia de Los Municipios y Delegaciones de México. Archived from the original on 4 July 2022. Retrieved 8 July 2015.
  10. ↑ "Chankom". PueblosAmerica (in Spanish). PueblosAmerica. 2005. Retrieved 8 July 2015.
  11. ↑ "Muchucuxcáh". PueblosAmerica (in Spanish). PueblosAmerica. 2005. Retrieved 8 July 2015.
  12. ↑ "Ticimul". PueblosAmerica (in Spanish). PueblosAmerica. 2005. Retrieved 8 July 2015.
  13. ↑ "Tzukmuc". PueblosAmerica (in Spanish). PueblosAmerica. 2005. Retrieved 8 July 2015.
  14. ↑ "Xanlá". PueblosAmerica (in Spanish). PueblosAmerica. 2005. Retrieved 8 July 2015.
  15. ↑ "X-Bohom". PueblosAmerica (in Spanish). PueblosAmerica. 2005. Retrieved 8 July 2015.
  16. ↑ "X-Cocail". PueblosAmerica (in Spanish). PueblosAmerica. 2005. Retrieved 8 July 2015.
  17. ↑ "Xkalakdzonot". PueblosAmerica (in Spanish). PueblosAmerica. 2005. Retrieved 8 July 2015.
  18. ↑ "Xkatún". PueblosAmerica (in Spanish). PueblosAmerica. 2005. Retrieved 8 July 2015.
  19. ↑ "Xkopteil". PueblosAmerica (in Spanish). PueblosAmerica. 2005. Retrieved 8 July 2015.
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