Chomutov District
Okres Chomutov
District
Location in the Ústí nad Labem Region within the Czech Republic
Location in the Ústí nad Labem Region within the Czech Republic
Location of Chomutov District
Coordinates: 50°26′N 13°18′E / 50.433°N 13.300°E / 50.433; 13.300
Country Czech Republic
RegionÚstí nad Labem
CapitalChomutov
Area
[1]
 • Total935.70 km2 (361.28 sq mi)
Population
 (2023)[2]
 • Total124,035
 • Density130/km2 (340/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Municipalities44
* Cities and towns8
* Market towns1

Chomutov District (Czech: okres Chomutov) is a district in the Ústí nad Labem Region of the Czech Republic. Its capital is the city of Chomutov.

Administrative division

Chomutov District is divided into two administrative districts of municipalities with extended competence: Chomutov and Kadaň.

List of municipalities

Cities and towns are marked in bold and market towns in italics:

Bílence - Blatno - Boleboř - Březno - Černovice - Chbany - Chomutov - Domašín - Droužkovice - Hora Svatého Šebestiána - Hrušovany - Jirkov - Kadaň - Kalek - Klášterec nad Ohří - Kovářská - Křimov - Kryštofovy Hamry - Libědice - Loučná pod Klínovcem - Málkov - Mašťov - Měděnec - Místo - Nezabylice - Okounov - Otvice - Perštejn - Pesvice - Pětipsy - Račetice - Radonice - Rokle - Spořice - Strupčice - Údlice - Vejprty - Veliká Ves - Vilémov - Vrskmaň - Všehrdy - Všestudy - Výsluní - Vysoká Pec

Geography

Landscape around Kadaň

Chomutov District borders Germany in the north. The district consists of two distinct parts, the forested and mountainous landscape in the northwest and the flat, mainly agricultural landscape in the southeast. The territory extends into three geomorphological mesoregions: Most Basin (south and east), Ore Mountains (north and west), and Doupov Mountains (small part in the southwest). The highest point of the district and the entire Ústí nad Labem Region is a contour line below the top of the Klínovec Mountain in Loučná pod Klínovcem with an elevation of 1,231 metres (4,039 ft), the highest peak is the nearby Macecha at 1,113 m (3,652 ft). The lowest point is the river bed of the Ohře in Březno at 220 m (720 ft).

From the total district area of 935.7 km2 (361.3 sq mi), agricultural land occupies 387.9 km2 (149.8 sq mi), forests occupy 360.3 km2 (139.1 sq mi), and water area occupies 31.0 km2 (12.0 sq mi). Forests cover 38.5% of the district's area.[1]

The most important river is the Ohře, which flows across the southern part of the territory. Notable are the rivers Bílina and Chomutovka that originates here and drain the northern part. The largest bodies of water are the reservoirs Nechranice (the sixth largest reservoir in the country) and Přísečnice. There are also several ponds and the artificial lake Kamencové jezero.

There are no large-scale protected areas.

Demographics

Historical population
YearPop.±%
186992,652—    
1880105,468+13.8%
1890114,283+8.4%
1900125,444+9.8%
1910136,393+8.7%
YearPop.±%
1921134,596−1.3%
1930147,744+9.8%
195085,715−42.0%
196193,967+9.6%
1970103,735+10.4%
YearPop.±%
1980118,043+13.8%
1991124,081+5.1%
2001124,988+0.7%
2011122,166−2.3%
2021119,240−2.4%
Source: Censuses[3][4]

Most populated municipalities

Name Population[2] Area (km2)
Chomutov46,94029
Jirkov19,30517
Kadaň18,27566
Klášterec nad Ohří14,32454
Vejprty2,79310
Spořice1,55517
Březno1,46346
Údlice1,33112
Radonice1,18532
Perštejn1,16121

Economy

The largest employers with headquarters in Chomutov District and at least 500 employees are:[5]

Economic entity Location Number of employees Main activity
Severočeské dolyChomutov2,500–2,999Coal mining
HOPIKlášterec nad Ohří1,000–1,499Transport and storage
Magna Automotive (CZ)Spořice1,000–1,499Automotive industry
Alleima CZChomutov500–999Manufacture of metal pipes
Parker Hannifin IndustrialChomutov500–999Manufacture of hydraulic and pneumatic systems
Povodí OhřeChomutov500–999Water treatment
PULS investičníChomutov500–999Manufacture of electrical equipment
Kadaň HospitalKadaň500–999Health care
Donaldson Czech RepublicKlášterec nad Ohří500–999Manufacture of filters
Toyoda Gosei CzechKlášterec nad Ohří500–999Automotive industry
ZF ElectronicsKlášterec nad Ohří500–999Manufacture of keyboards

Transport

The D7 motorway from Prague leads to Chomutov.

Sights

Franciscan monastery in Kadaň

Mědník Hill in Měděnec was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2019 as part of the transnational Ore Mountain Mining Region.[6]

The most important monument in the district and the only one protected as a national cultural monument is the Franciscan monastery with the Church of the Fourteen Holy Helpers in Kadaň.[7]

The best-preserved settlements and landscapes, protected as monument reservations and monument zones, are:[8]

The most visited tourist destination is the Chomutov Zoo.[9]

Notable people

References

  1. 1 2 "Land use (as at 31 December)". Public database. Czech Statistical Office. Retrieved 2023-05-17.
  2. 1 2 "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2023". Czech Statistical Office. 2023-05-23.
  3. ↑ "Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011 – Okres Chomutov" (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 2015-12-21. pp. 1–2.
  4. ↑ "Population Census 2021: Population by sex". Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 2021-03-27.
  5. ↑ "Registr ekonomických subjektů". Business Register (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. Retrieved 2023-01-27.
  6. ↑ "Erzgebirge/Krušnohoří Mining Region". UNESCO. Retrieved 2023-01-27.
  7. ↑ "Výsledky vyhledávání: Národní kulturní památky, okres Chomutov". Ústřední seznam kulturních památek (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2023-01-27.
  8. ↑ "Výsledky vyhledávání: Památkové rezervace, Památkové zóny, okres Chomutov". Ústřední seznam kulturních památek (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2023-01-27.
  9. ↑ "Turisté mají v České republice nejraději zoologické zahrady, technické památky, koupání a Pražský hrad" (in Czech). CzechTourism. 2022-06-24. Retrieved 2023-01-27.
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