Astana
UseSmall vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag
Adopted18 November 2022

The coat of arms of Astana, the capital of Kazakhstan, was originally adopted on 5 June 2008, with it being readopted on 18 November 2022, two months after the city changed its name after the President of Kazakhstan Kassym-Jomart Tokayev signed a constitutional amendment to revert to the name Astana.

Overview

The emblem features a shanyrak (Kazakh: Шаңырақ, Şañyraq), which features the upper dome-like portion of a yurt and is a symbol seen throughout Kazakh history and culture. It is a modern day symbol of the country, which also features on various other flags and symbols in Kazakhstan, with it being in the blue and yellow colours that feature on the national flag of Kazakhstan. The emblem is similarly seen on the design of the flag of Kyrgyzstan and is very similar to the Kazakh shanyraq, however it is known as tunduk in Kyrgyz.

It also has a red border with the name of the city written on the bottom of the coat of arms. As part of the language romanisation campaign undertaken by the Kazakh government since 2018, the new emblem still features the city's name in cyrillic script (Астана), rather than the latin script (Astana). In 2022, the coat of arms written in the Latin alphabet began to be used.

History

The current emblem is based on the one adopted in 1998 along with the city flag, at the 16th session of the Astana City Mäslihat in 1998.[1] In 2019 the city was renamed from Astana to Nur-Sultan. As the city name features on both the emblem and city flag, both insignia were updated to the new name in 2019.

Under the Russian Empire, the coat of arms featured a stylized castle on a turquoise shield. That design had several variations, with one featuring leaves, while the other featured ears of cereal. The crown also varied, with one version using a monarchical crown, while the other used a mural crown.

During Soviet era, the city was known as Tselinograd. It was primarily represented by a "full hands" design, which symbolized agriculture.

After the dissolution of the Soviet Union, the city was renamed from Teslinograd to Akmola and later to Astana. For the first few years after becoming the capital of an independent Kazakhstan, the city did not have an official coat of arms. Instead, it used an unofficial design featuring a medieval wall and ancient warlord superimposed on a blue shield.

The emblem the city used between 1998–2008 showed a mythical creature standing in front of a medieval fortification, flanked by ears of wheat.[2][3]

The city was briefly renamed from Astana to Nur-Sultan in 2019 after the resignation of long-time former President of Kazakhstan Nursultan Nazarbayev. This meant that the flag and coat of arms were changed on 3 May 2019 to include the name Nur-Sultan in a Latin script. After the city's name changed back to Astana, the Astana City Mäslihat adopted the flag and coat of arms with "Astana" in a Latin script on 18 November 2022.[4]

Notes

  1. ↑ У Астаны – новые герб и флаг. Символы города приняли вчера на 16-й сессии столичного маслихата [Astana has new flag and new coat of arms. Symbols were adopted at the 16th session of the Maslihat of Capital] (in Russian). Zakon.kz. 6 June 2008. Archived from the original on Jul 15, 2015. Retrieved 22 January 2015.
  2. ↑ "Геральдикум – Гербы казахстана". www.heraldicum.ru. Retrieved 2019-06-14.
  3. ↑ "Герб города Нур-Султан | Геральдика.ру". geraldika.ru. Retrieved 2019-06-14.
  4. ↑ "Мәслихаттың 2008 жылғы 5 маусымдағы № 109/16-IV "Қазақстан Республикасының астанасы – Нұр-Сұлтан қаласының рәміздері туралы" шешіміне өзгерістер енгізу туралы". Қазақстан Республикасы нормативтік құқықтық актілерінің ақпараттық-құқықтық жүйесі. 18 November 2022. Retrieved 29 October 2023.


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