Coronado Butte
Highest point
Elevation7,162 ft (2,183 m)[1]
Prominence1,122 ft (342 m)[1]
Parent peakSinking Ship (7,344 ft)[2]
Isolation1.25 mi (2.01 km)[2]
Coordinates36°00′14″N 111°56′37″W / 36.0038420°N 111.9435129°W / 36.0038420; -111.9435129[3]
Geography
Coronado Butte is located in Arizona
Coronado Butte
Coronado Butte
Location in Arizona
Coronado Butte is located in the United States
Coronado Butte
Coronado Butte
Coronado Butte (the United States)
LocationGrand Canyon National Park
Coconino County, Arizona, US
Parent rangeCoconino Plateau[1]
Colorado Plateau
Topo mapUSGS Cape Royal
Geology
Type of rocksandstone, siltstone, mudstone
Climbing
First ascent1890s
Easiest routeclass 3+ scrambling[2]

Coronado Butte is a 7,162-foot (2,183 m)-elevation summit located in the Grand Canyon, in Coconino County of Arizona, United States.[3] It is situated one mile (1.6 km) west of the Moran Point overlook on the canyon's South Rim, and one mile northeast of Sinking Ship, its nearest higher neighbor. Topographic relief is significant as this butte rises 4,600 feet (1,400 m) above the Colorado River in 2.5 miles (4.0 km). Coronado Butte is named for Francisco Vázquez de Coronado (1510–1554), the explorer whose 1540 expedition was the first European sighting of the Grand Canyon, among other landmarks.[4] This geographical feature's name was officially adopted in 1906 by the U.S. Board on Geographic Names.[3] The first ascent was made by John Hance and tourist prior to 1900, in the 1890s.[5] According to the Köppen climate classification system, Coronado Butte is located in a cold semi-arid climate zone.[6]

Geology

The summit of Coronado Butte is composed of cream-colored, cliff-forming, Permian Coconino Sandstone with a Kaibab Limestone caprock.[7] The sandstone, which is the third-youngest of the strata in the Grand Canyon, was deposited 265 million years ago as sand dunes. Below the Coconino Sandstone is slope-forming, Permian Hermit Formation, which in turn overlays the Pennsylvanian-Permian Supai Group. Further down are strata of Mississippian Redwall Limestone, and Cambrian Tonto Group.[8] Precipitation runoff from Coronado Butte drains north into the nearby Colorado River.

See also

References

  1. 1 2 3 "Coronado Butte, Arizona". Peakbagger.com. Retrieved 2021-01-01.
  2. 1 2 3 "Coronado Butte – 7,162' AZ". Lists of John. Retrieved January 1, 2021.
  3. 1 2 3 "Coronado Butte". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved 2021-01-01.
  4. ↑ Gregory McNamee, Grand Canyon Place Names, 1997, Mountaineers Publisher, ISBN 9780898865332, page 39.
  5. ↑ John Annerino, 'Hiking the Grand Canyon", 2017, Simon & Schuster, ISBN 9781510714984
  6. ↑ Peel, M. C.; Finlayson, B. L.; McMahon, T. A. (2007). "Updated world map of the Köppen−Geiger climate classification". Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. 11. ISSN 1027-5606.
  7. ↑ N.H. Darton, Story of the Grand Canyon of Arizona, 1917, page 63.
  8. ↑ William Kenneth Hamblin, Anatomy of the Grand Canyon: Panoramas of the Canyon's Geology, 2008, Grand Canyon Association Publisher, ISBN 9781934656013.
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