Current season or competition: 2023 Currie Cup Premier Division | |
 | |
| Sport | Rugby union |
|---|---|
| Instituted | 1891 |
| Inaugural season | 1892 |
| Number of teams | Premier Division: 8 First Division: 9 |
| Country |  South Africa |
| Holders | Free State Cheetahs (2023) |
| Most titles | Western Province (34) Four shared (4) |
| Broadcast partner | SuperSport SABC 2 FloSports Sky Sports Stan RugbyPass Star+ |
| Related competition | Rugby Challenge |
The Currie Cup is South Africa's premier domestic rugby union competition featuring teams representing either entire provinces or substantial regions within provinces. Although it is the premier domestic competition, four South African franchises also compete in the United Rugby Championship competition, including for the 'South African Shield'. for the highest placed South African team.
Steeped in history and tradition, the Currie Cup dates back to 1891. The tournament is regarded as the cornerstone of South Africa's rugby heritage, and the coveted gold trophy remains the most prestigious prize in South African domestic rugby.[1]
History
The Currie Cup is one of the oldest rugby competitions,[2] with the first games played in 1889 but it was only in 1892 that it became officially known as the Currie Cup. The competition had its humble beginnings as an inter-province competition in 1884, but when the South African Rugby Board was founded in 1889 it decided to organize a national competition that would involve representative teams from all the major unions. The original participating unions were Western Province, Griqualand West, Transvaal and Eastern Province. The first tournament was held in Kimberley and was won by Western Province. For a prize they received a silver cup donated by the South African Rugby Board, now displayed at the SA Rugby Museum in Cape Town. The story of how the Currie Cup came to be comes from the first overseas rugby team to tour South Africa in 1891, The British Isles, who carried with them a particularly precious bit of cargo. Among the bags, boots and balls was a golden cup given to them by Sir Donald Currie, owner of Union-Castle Lines, the shipping company that transported them to the southern tip of Africa. Sir Donald was clear with his instructions – hand this trophy over to the team in South Africa that gives the best game; and after a spirited display where the unbeaten British Lions narrowly won 3–0, Griqualand West became the first ever holders of the Currie Cup. They then handed the trophy over to the South African rugby board and it became the floating trophy for the Currie Cup competition. The inaugural Currie Cup tournament was thus held in 1892 with Western Province earning the honour of holding it aloft as the first official winners.
The competition missed a few years here and there for reasons such as war and the like, but in 1968 it became a fully fledged annual showpiece. Western Province dominated the competition's early years, and by 1920 the team from Cape Town had already secured the trophy 10 times. Only Griqualand West could halt the rampant WP side and win the trophy in 1899 and 1911. In 1922 the Transvaal won the competition for the first time, however Western Province would continue to dominate the Currie Cup throughout the 1920s and 1930s, winning the trophy a further 4 times and sharing it twice with Border. In 1939 the trophy returned to Johannesburg for only the second time after Transvaal defeated Western Province in Cape Town. This was the first time WP had lost a final at their home ground Newlands. The Currie Cup went into hiatus during the Second World War but resumed in 1946 when Northern Transvaal claimed their first ever trophy by beating Western Province 11–9 in the final at Loftus Versfeld in Pretoria. The late 1940s and early 1950s were dominated by Transvaal who would win the trophy in 1950 and 1952, however in 1954 the Currie Cup would finally return south following Western Province's narrow 11–8 victory over Northern Transvaal in the final at Newlands in Cape Town.
At the end of the apartheid 1980s, South African rugby supporters were treated to two of the most memorable Currie Cup finals. In 1989 winger Carel du Plessis scored a last-minute try as WP managed to draw with Northern Transvaal 16-all, Riaan Gouws missed the conversion which would have given WP its 6th title of the decade a feat which has never been achieved. The following year the Blue Bulls slipped up, though, and Natal sneaked home 18–12, inspired by fly-half Joel Stransky. The 1990s saw further improvement by Natal and the rise of Francois Pienaar's Transvaal. Since the end of apartheid in 1990–4, and the age of professionalism in rugby union in the early 1990s, the Currie Cup has become much more competitive with no team able to carve out an era of dominance like that of WP in the early years or Northern Transvaal in the 1970s and 1980s. Whilst these days the competition lags behind the United Rugby Championship and The Rugby Championship (previously the Tri-Nations) in the order of importance, the Currie Cup still holds a special place amongst South African rugby supporters and players, with the trophy very much still the holy grail of the South African domestic rugby.[3]
Teams
From 1996 to 2015, the following 14 provincial unions participated in the Currie Cup:
| Currie Cup teams | |||
| Team | Home base | Region | Previously in Premier Division |
|---|---|---|---|
| Blue Bulls | Pretoria | The Pretoria metropolitan area and the entire Limpopo province | 2022 |
| Boland Cavaliers | Wellington | Northern and central districts of the Western Cape province | 2016 |
| Border Bulldogs | East London | Eastern districts of the Eastern Cape province | 1999 |
| Eastern Province Elephants | Gqeberha | Western districts of the Eastern Cape province | 2016 |
| Falcons | Kempton Park | The East Rand and other municipalities to the east and south of Johannesburg | 2008 |
| Free State Cheetahs | Bloemfontein | Central and western districts of the Free State province | 2022 |
| Golden Lions | Johannesburg | Johannesburg and the West Rand | 2022 |
| Griffons | Welkom | Northern and eastern districts of the Free State province | 2023 |
| Griquas | Kimberley | The entire Northern Cape province | 2022 |
| Leopards | Potchefstroom | The entire North West province | 2011 |
| Pumas | Mbombela | The entire Mpumalanga province | 2022 |
| Sharks | Durban | The entire KwaZulu-Natal province | 2022 |
| SWD Eagles | George | Eastern districts of the Western Cape province | 2004 |
| Western Province | Cape Town | Cape Town metropolitan area | 2022 |
| Other Currie Cup teams (from 2023 in order to compete for Mzanzi Challenge) | |||
| Team | Home base | Country | Years competed |
|---|---|---|---|
| Welwitschias | Windhoek | Namibia | 2016 − 2017, 2023 − |
| Jaguares XV | only away matches | Argentina | 2019 |
| Black Lion | only away matches | Georgia | 2022 |
| Simbas | Nairobi | Kenya | 2022 − |
| Zimbabwe Goshawks | only away matches | Zimbabwe | 2022 − |
| San Clemente Rhinos | TBD | United States | 2023 − |
Champions and Finals
Between 1892 and 1920, the competition was held as a centralised tournament, with the team with the best record crowned as the winner. Between 1922 and 1936 (as well as in three tournaments between 1957 and 1966), the winner was the team with the best record following a round-robin competition. In all the other seasons, a final was played to determine the champion.
Currie Cup
In addition to the winners above, Western Province also won the South African Rugby Board Trophy in 1889. This tournament was effectively the precursor to the Currie Cup, which started in 1892.
1 Western Province and Transvaal did not compete.
2 Contested over two seasons.
3 Transvaal were renamed the Gauteng Lions; now known as Golden Lions.
4 Orange Free State were renamed the Free State Cheetahs.
5 Northern Transvaal were renamed the Blue Bulls.
6 Natal were renamed the Sharks.
7 Contested between November and January due to COVID-19 pandemic.
8 Final went to extra-time.
Currie Cup First Division
1 The 2020 Currie Cup First Division was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
Mzansi Challenge
| Mzansi Challenge Champions and Finals Results | ||||
| Season | Champions | Runner-Up | Score | Final Venue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | Falcons | SWD Eagles | 55–38 | Barnard Stadium, Kempton Park |
Champions Match
South African Rugby Union announced that fans would get a chance to vote and select their own Currie Cup Select XV. Two matches were played in 2021 and 2022.
| Champions Match Results | ||||
| Season | Winner | Runner-Up | Score | Final Venue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 Champions match | Currie Cup Select XV |  Kenya | 85–17 | Loftus Versfeld Stadium, Pretoria |
| 2022 Champions match | Carling Champions team | Italy A | 31–27 | Nelson Mandela Bay Stadium, Gqeberha |
Overall winners
Currie Cup Premier Division
| Overall record in the Currie Cup Premier Division | |||||
| Team | Number of titles | Runner-up | Semi-Finalists | Notes | Most recent title |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Western Province | 34 | 13 | 11 | Four titles shared | 2017 |
| Northern Transvaal/Blue Bulls | 25 | 9 | 10 | Four titles shared | 2021 |
| Transvaal/Gauteng Lions/Golden Lions | 11 | 12 | 11 | One title shared | 2015 |
| Natal/Sharks | 8 | 12 | 14 | 2018 | |
| Orange Free State/Free State Cheetahs | 7 | 9 | 13 | One title shared | 2023 |
| Griqualand West/Griquas | 3 | 1 | 4 | 1970 | |
| Border/Border Bulldogs | 2 | 0 | 0 | Two titles shared | 1934 |
| South Eastern Transvaal/Pumas | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2022 | |
| Eastern Transvaal/Falcons | 0 | 1 | 2 | ||
| Boland | 0 | 1 | 1 | ||
| Northern Free State/Griffons | 0 | 0 | 4 | ||
| Eastern Province | 0 | 0 | 3 | ||
| South West Africa | 0 | 0 | 1 | ||
| SWD Eagles | 0 | 0 | 1 | ||
| Rhodesia | 0 | 0 | 1 | ||
| Western Transvaal/Leopards | 0 | 0 | 1 | ||
- Correct as of 18 June 2023
Since the competition became established as an annual competition in 1968 (see History above).
| Team | Number of wins | Number shared | Number runners-up | Years won | Years shared | Year runner-up |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Northern Transvaal/Blue Bulls | 19 | 4 | 8 | 1968, 1969, 1973, 1974, 1975, 1977, 1978, 1980, 1981, 1987, 1988, 1991, 1998, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2009, 2020–21, 2021 | 1971, 1979, 1989, 2006 | 1970, 1982, 1983, 1985, 1990, 2005, 2008, 2016 |
| Western Province | 11 | 2 | 10 | 1982, 1983, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1997, 2000, 2001, 2012, 2014, 2017 | 1979, 1989 | 1969, 1976, 1980, 1988, 1995, 1998, 2010, 2013, 2015, 2018 |
| Natal/Sharks | 8 | 0 | 11 | 1990, 1992, 1995, 1996, 2008, 2010, 2013, 2018 | 1984, 1993, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2003, 2011, 2012, 2017, 2020–21, 2021 | |
| Transvaal/Gauteng Lions/Golden Lions | 6 | 1 | 11 | 1972, 1993, 1994, 1999, 2011, 2015 | 1971 | 1968, 1974, 1986, 1987, 1991, 1992, 1996, 2002, 2007, 2014, 2019 |
| Orange Free State/Free State Cheetahs | 6 | 1 | 9 | 1976, 2005, 2007, 2016, 2019, 2023 | 2006 | 1973, 1975, 1977, 1978, 1981, 1994, 1997, 2004, 2009 |
| Griqualand West/Griquas | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1970 | 2022 | |
| Pumas | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2022 | 2023 | |
| Eastern Transvaal/Falcons | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1972 |
Currie Cup First Division
| Overall winners in the Currie Cup First Division | |||||
| Team | Number of wins | Runners-up | Years won | Year Runner-up | Secondary titles |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Boland Cavaliers | 6 | 0 | 2001, 2003, 2004, 2006, 2011, 2023 | ||
| Griffons | 5 | 2 | 2008, 2014, 2016, 2017, 2022 | 2019, 2021 | |
| SWD Eagles | 3 | 3 | 2002, 2007, 2018 | 2009, 2010, 2015 | |
| Pumas | 3 | 1 | 2005, 2009, 2013 | 2012 | |
| Leopards | 2 | 6 | 2015, 2021 | 2001, 2003, 2006, 2008, 2016, 2017 | |
| Eastern Province Kings/Eastern Province Elephants | 2 | 5 | 2010, 2012 | 2000, 2007, 2011, 2013, 2022 | |
| Blue Bulls | 1 | 0 | 2000 | ||
| Jaguares XV | 1 | 0 | 2019 | ||
| Falcons | 0 | 4 | 2005, 2014, 2018, 2023 | 2023 Mzansi Challenge | |
| Border | 0 | 2 | 2002, 2004 | ||
Records and statistics
- Most career matches
| Name | Team/s | Seasons | Games |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hugh Reece-Edwards | Natal | 1982–1995 | 165 |
| Jacques Botes | Pumas/Sharks | 2002–2014 | 156 |
| Helgard Müller | Free State Cheetahs | 1983–1998 | 142 |
| Rudi Visagie | Free State/Natal/Mpumalanga | 1980–1996 | 141 |
| Chris Badenhorst | Free State Cheetahs | 1987–1999 | 136 |
| Burger Geldenhuys | Blue Bulls | 1977–1989 | 128 |
| André Joubert | Free State/Natal | 1986–1999 | 126 |
- Most career points
- 1. 1699 Naas Botha (Northern Transvaal) 1977–1992
- 2. 1412 Willem de Waal (Leopards/Free State/WP) 2002–2010
- 3. 1402 Eric Herbert (Northern Free State (Griffons)/Free State) 1986–2001
- 4. 1210 De Wet Ras (Free State/Natal) 1974–1986
- 5. 1165 André Joubert (Free State/Natal) 1986–1999
- Most career tries
- 1. 74 John Daniels (Golden Lions/Boland Cavaliers)
- 2. 66 Breyton Paulse (Western Province)
- 3. 65 Chris Badenhorst (Free State)
- 4. 58 André Joubert (Free State/Natal)
- 5. 51 Gerrie Germishuys (Free State/Transvaal)
- 5. 51 Carel du Plessis (Western Province/Transvaal)
- 5. 51 Niel Burger (Western Province)
- 5. 51 Jan-Harm Van Wyk (Free State/Pumas)
- Most individual points in a season
- 1. 268 Johan Heunis (Northern Transvaal) 1989
- 2. 263 Gavin Lawless (Golden Lions) 1996
- 3. 252 Casper Steyn (Blue Bulls) 1999
- 4. 230 Kennedy Tsimba (Cheetahs) 2003
- 5. 228 Kennedy Tsimba (Cheetahs) 2002
- Most team points in a season
- Sharks (792 in 1996)
- Most individual tries in a season
- 1. 21 Bjorn Basson (Griquas) 2010
- 2. 19 Carel du Plessis (Western Province) 1989
- 2. 19 Colin Lloyd (Leopards) 2006
- 4. 18 Ettiene Botha (Blue Bulls) 2004
- 5. 16 Jan-Harm Van Wyk (Free State) 1997
- 6. 15 Phillip Burger (Cheetahs) 2006
- Most team tries in a season
- Sharks (112 in 1996)
- Most points in match
- Jannie de Beer – 46 v. Northern Free State in 1997
- Most tries in a match
- Jacques Olivier – 7 v SWD in 1996
- Most final appearances
- Burger Geldenhuys 11 (Northern Transvaal—between 1977 and 1989)
- Naas Botha 11 (Northern Transvaal—between 1977 and 1991)
Broadcasting rights
- SuperSport broadcasts live Currie Cup matches in South Africa.
- Sky Sports broadcasts live Currie Cup matches in Ireland and the United Kingdom.
- FloSports airs live Currie Cup matches in the Americas via online streaming.
- Nine Network airs Currie Cup matches live in Australia through streaming service Stan. Previously matches were aired on Fox Sports.[5]
- RugbyPass airs live Currie Cup matches via online streaming in certain countries in Asia (Bangladesh, Bhutan, Brunei, Cambodia, China, East Timor, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Laos, Macau, Malaysia, Maldives, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, Singapore, South Korea, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand and Vietnam), European Economic Area (Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Sweden), and Eastern Europe (Albania, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Bosnia, & Herzegovina, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kosovo, Macedonia, Moldova, Montenegro, Russia, Serbia, Turkey, Ukraine).[6]
- Star+ airs live matches in Latin América, including Brazil.
See also
References
- ↑ "Currie Cup Far From Dead". www.news24.com. Retrieved 16 May 2022.
- ↑ "ABSA Currie Cup Records" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 July 2011. Retrieved 18 December 2009.
- ↑ "Currie Cup Far From Dead". www.news24.com. Retrieved 16 May 2022.
- ↑ "Cheetahs beat Lions to bag sixth Currie Cup title". www.iol.co.za. Retrieved 7 September 2019.
- ↑ "Nine agrees to 'landmark deal' with Rugby Australia". wwos.nine.com.au. Retrieved 2 December 2020.
- ↑ "Terms and Conditions | Rugbypass". www.rugbypass.com. Retrieved 4 February 2022.
External links
- Currie Cup records (correct to the end of 2006)
- Thau, Chris (6 November 2006). "100 years of South African rugby: Part one". irb.com. Archived from the original on 8 June 2007. Retrieved 25 May 2007.
- "History of the Currie Cup". sarugby.com. 11 October 2006. Archived from the original on 19 February 2007. Retrieved 25 May 2007.
- "Good news for Currie Cup". sarugby.com. 30 November 2006. Archived from the original on 17 May 2007. Retrieved 25 May 2007.
- SA Rugby - Currie Cup News
- Official site