Super 10
Super 10 logo used 1993–1995
SportRugby union football
Inaugural season1993
Replaced bySuper12 (1996)
Number of teams10
CountryAustralia (2 teams)
New Zealand (4 teams)
South Africa (3 teams)
Tonga (1995)
Western Samoa (1993–94)
HoldersQueensland (1995)
Most titlesQueensland (2 titles)
Broadcast partner
Related competition

The Super 10 was a rugby union football tournament featuring ten teams from Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, Tonga, and Western Samoa. The competition ran for three years from 1993 to 1995 and was the predecessor of Super 12 and Super 14, now known as Super Rugby.

Super 10 Trophy

History

The Super 10 replaced the Super 6 and the previous South Pacific Championship and CANZ Series tournaments which had been organized by the Australian and New Zealand rugby unions during the 1980s and early 1990s. With South Africa being readmitted into international sport due to the dismantling of apartheid (both The Wallabies and the All Blacks toured South Africa during 1992), there was an opportunity to launch an expanded competition also featuring South Africa's top provincial teams. The South African Broadcasting Corporation's Top Sport channel committed to a three-year sponsorship of the competition, allowing it to be launched.

The official declaration of professionalism in rugby union in August 1995 led to a reworking of the competition. SANZAR, a partnership between the South African Rugby Union, the New Zealand Rugby Union and the Australian Rugby Union was formed, and in association with Rupert Murdoch's News Limited, they created the Super 12. That fully professional competition featured teams from Australia, New Zealand and South Africa only, with one more team from each country being admitted, and was launched in 1996

Past winners

Winners by year:

Year Final
Winner Score Runner-up
1993 South Africa
Transvaal
20 – 17
Auckland
1994
Queensland
21 – 10
Natal
1995
Queensland
30 – 16
Transvaal

Format

The ten teams for the competition were arranged as follows:

The ten teams were split into two pools to minimize the logistical problems caused by the travel required and the time zone differences between the participating countries. Each team played the other four teams in their pool once, with four competition points being awarded for a win, two for a draw, and one for a loss by seven points or less. Bonus points for scoring four or more tries were not introduced until the formation of the Super 12.

The top team in each pool met in a final to decide the championship.

1993 season

1993 Super 10 season
Date3 April – 22 May 1993
ChampionsTransvaal (1st title)
Runners-upAuckland
Matches played21

For the inaugural competition, New Zealand were represented by NPC champions Waikato, along with Auckland, Otago and North Harbour. South Africa were represented by Currie Cup champions Natal, along with Transvaal and Northern Transvaal. Samoa were the representatives from the Pacific Tri-Series.[1]

Pool A

Standings

Pool A standings
Pos Team P W D L PF PA PD TF TA TB LB Pts
1New Zealand Auckland 440012559+661660016
2South Africa Natal 430112963+661640012
3 Western Samoa 420280113−33815008
4Queensland Queensland 41037589−1468015
5New Zealand Otago 400463148−85922000
Auckland progressed to the final.

Matches

3 April 1993 Otago 22–63 Auckland  
4 April 1993 Western Samoa 27–19 Queensland  
16 April 1993 Queensland 21–22 Auckland  
17 April 1993 Natal 56–13 Western Samoa  
24 April 1993 Auckland 18–10 Western Samoa  
24 April 1993 Otago 13–35 Natal  
30 April 1993 Auckland 22–6 Natal  
1 May 1993 Queensland 20–8 Otago  
8 May 1993 Natal 32–15 Queensland  
8 May 1993 Otago 20–30 Western Samoa  

Pool B

Standings

Pool B standings
Pos Team P W D L PF PA PD TF TA TB LB Pts
1South Africa Transvaal 440012153+68920016
2New South Wales New South Wales 42025784−27410019
3South Africa Northern Transvaal 42021091090127008
4New Zealand North Harbour 41038299−1759026
5New Zealand Waikato 41037599−2479005
Transvaal progressed to the final.

Matches

3 April 1993 Waikato 29–24 North Harbour  
4 April 1993 Northern Transvaal 22–42 Transvaal  
16 April 1993 New South Wales 17–13 Waikato  
17 April 1993 Transvaal 39–13 North Harbour  
23 April 1993 Northern Transvaal 45–20 New South Wales  
24 April 1993 Transvaal 30–15 Waikato  
1 May 1993 North Harbour 16–17 New South Wales  
1 May 1993 Waikato 18–28 Northern Transvaal  
7 May 1993 North Harbour 29–14 Northern Transvaal  
8 May 1993 New South Wales 3–10 Transvaal  

Final

22 May 1993 Transvaal 20–17 Auckland  

1994 season

1994 Super 10 season
Date31 March – 14 May 1993
ChampionsQueensland (1st title)
Runners-upNatal
Matches played21

For the second edition of the competition, New Zealand were represented by NPC champions Auckland, along with Waikato, Otago and North Harbour. South Africa were represented by Currie Cup champions Transvaal, along with Natal and Eastern Province. Samoa were the representatives from the Pacific Tri-Series.[2]

Pool A

Standings

Pool A standings
Pos Team P W D L PF PA PD TB LB Pts
1Queensland Queensland 43019354+390113
2New Zealand North Harbour 43018359+240113
3New Zealand Otago 4202119109+10019
4South Africa Transvaal 42029574+21008
5South Africa Eastern Province 400470164−94000
Queensland progressed to the final.

Matches

31 March 1994 Transvaal 35–15 Eastern Province  
9 April 1994 Eastern Province 10–41 Queensland  
9 April 1994 Transvaal 44–19 Otago  
16 April 1994 Eastern Province 21–31 North Harbour  
16 April 1994 Otago 24–18 Queensland  
22 April 1994 Queensland 21–10 Transvaal  
25 April 1994 North Harbour 23–19 Otago  
30 April 1994 North Harbour 19–6 Transvaal  
30 April 1994 Otago 57–24 Eastern Province  
7 May 1994 Queensland 13–10 North Harbour  

Pool B

Standings

Pool B standings
Pos Team P W D L PF PA PD TB LB Pts
1South Africa Natal 44009262+300016
2New South Wales New South Wales 43019058+320012
3 Western Samoa 420296102−6019
4New Zealand Auckland 41037161+10037
5New Zealand Waikato 400466132−66011
Natal progressed to the final.

Matches

1 April 1994 Waikato 16–43 New South Wales  
9 April 1994 Auckland 27–10 Waikato  
9 April 1994 New South Wales 25–23 Western Samoa  
16 April 1994 Natal walkover New South Wales  
16 April 1994 Western Samoa 32–16 Waikato  
22 April 1994 Auckland 13–15 Western Samoa  
23 April 1994 Waikato 24–30 Natal  
30 April 1994 New South Wales 22–19 Auckland  
30 April 1994 Western Samoa 26–48 Natal  
7 May 1994 Natal 14–12 Auckland  

Final

14 May 1994 Natal 10–21 Queensland  

1995 season

1995 Super 10 season
Date3 March – 8 April 1995
ChampionsQueensland (2nd title)
Runners-upTransvaal
Matches played21

For the third edition of the competition, New Zealand were represented by NPC champions Auckland, along with Canterbury, Otago and North Harbour. South Africa were represented by Currie Cup champions Transvaal, along with Western Province and Free State. Tonga were the representatives from the Pacific Tri-Series.[3]

Pool A

Standings

Pool A standings
Pos Team P W D L PF PA PD TB LB Pts
1South Africa Transvaal 43017865+130113
2New South Wales New South Wales 42117864+140111
3South Africa Western Province 420299106−7019
4New Zealand Otago 420210291+11008
5New Zealand North Harbour 401369100−31024
Transvaal progressed to the final.

Matches

4 March 1995 Transvaal 21–18 New South Wales  
4 March 1995 Western Province 21–33 Otago  
10 March 1995 New South Wales 31–16 Otago  
11 March 1995 Transvaal 17–14 North Harbour  
18 March 1995 North Harbour 6–6 New South Wales  
18 March 1995 Western Province 15–13 Transvaal  
25 March 1995 New South Wales 23–21 Western Province  
25 March 1995 Otago 35–12 North Harbour  
1 April 1995 North Harbour 37–42 Western Province  
2 April 1995 Otago 18–27 Transvaal  

Pool B

Standings

Pool B standings
Pos Team P W D L PF PA PD TB LB Pts
1Queensland Queensland 440011648+680016
2South Africa Free State 43018591−60012
3New Zealand Auckland 42029499−5019
4New Zealand Canterbury 410313898+40026
5 Tonga 400462159−97011
Queensland progressed to the final.

Matches

3 March 1995 Queensland 24–6 Canterbury  
4 March 1995 Free State 21–15 Auckland  
11 March 1995 Auckland 15–31 Queensland  
12 March 1995 Free State 15–12 Tonga  
17 March 1995 Auckland 27–22 Canterbury  
17 March 1995 Tonga 20–32 Queensland  
25 March 1995 Canterbury 75–5 Tonga  
25 March 1995 Queensland 29–7 Free State  
1 April 1995 Canterbury 35–42 Free State  
1 April 1995 Tonga 25–37 Auckland  

Final

8 April 1995 Transvaal 16–30 Queensland  

See also

References

  1. "Super 10 1993". Rugby Archive. Retrieved 11 April 2018.
  2. "Super 10 1994". Rugby Archive. Retrieved 11 April 2018.
  3. "Super 10 1995". Rugby Archive. Retrieved 11 April 2018.
  • McIlraith, Matt (2005). Ten Years of Super 12. Auckland, New Zealand: Hodder Moa. ISBN 1-86971-025-8.
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