Derbent Synagogue
Дербентская синагога
Religion
AffiliationOrthodox Judaism
Year consecrated1914
StatusActive
Location
LocationRussia Derbent, Russia
Geographic coordinates42°03′25″N 48°17′29″E / 42.05694°N 48.29139°E / 42.05694; 48.29139
Architecture
TypeSynagogue
FounderThe Khanukaev Family[1][2]
Groundbreaking1913
Completed1914
MaterialsLimestone blocks

The Derbent Synagogue, also known as Kele-Numaz[1] (Russian: Дербентская синагога "Келе-Нумаз"; Hebrew: בית הכנסת דרבנט "קל-נומז") is the only synagogue in the city of Derbent[3] in the Russian Republic of Dagestan.

History

In 19th century Derbent the upper, oldest part of the city, closer to the citadel of Naryn-Kala, was primarily inhabited by Muslims,[4] the central, flat part by Mountain Jews, and the lower part, near the sea by Armenians and Russians.[4][5]

The Kele-Numaz synagogue was opened in 1914[6] and is under the supervision of the Federation of Jewish Communities of Russia (FJCR).[4]

At the beginning of the Soviet era there were 11 synagogues in the city,[7] including the Kele-Numaz.[8]

In February 1904 the Mountain Jewish community petitioned the city authorities to allocate land for the construction of a new synagogue.[8] The petition said that during the time of the Derbent Khanate,[8] the Jews built a synagogue on the 2nd Komendantskaya Street (the Midrash Eliyahu synagogue), but the number of congregants had increased beyond the synagogue's capacity.[8]

The city authorities allocated 300 square meters to the Mountain Jewish community for the construction of a prayer house at the corner of Golitsyn Street (now Buynaksk Street) and Kolodezny Lane (now Chapayev Lane).[8]

Restoration

In 2009 the synagogue was dismantled and reconstructed using old stones and new materials.[7][1] The rebuilt building is called the Jewish Community Center.[7][9]

Above the main entrance of the Jewish community center a sign in Hebrew says, "And let them make me a sanctuary, that I may dwell in their midst."[7]

The total area of the Jewish Community Center is 2500 square meters.[7] There is a mikveh, the Municipal Kindergarten and the Museum of Mountain Jews.[1][7]

The synagogue's reopening on March 22, 2010[3] was attended by the President of Dagestan Magomedsalam Magomedov and rabbi Berel Lazar.[1][10]

References

Notes

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