Black & white portrait, head & shoulder image of young Doris Durlacher

Miriam Dorothy Durlacher, more commonly known as Doris Durlacher, (1870–1942) was a nurse and midwife in Toodyay, Western Australia.

Early life

Durlacher was born on 14 March 1870[1]: 925  at White Peak Station near Geraldton, to Deborah Wilberforce Durlacher (the daughter of Michael Clarkson). Doris's father, Alfred Durlacher, had committed suicide four months earlier.[1]: 924 

After Durlacher's birth, the family moved to Toodyay to stay with relatives, before moving to Fremantle, where she attended school. After some years living in Fremantle the family moved to Perth where, after finishing her education, Durlacher opened a school for young children in Adelaide Terrace.

Career

During the first decade of the 20th century, Durlacher returned with her mother to Newcastle, where she worked as a nurse. She is listed as Nurse Durlacher for the first time in the 1908 Newcastle Post Office directory.

In 1905 Nurse Despard, who had trained in Melbourne, opened a maternity hospital in Newcastle in Leeder's House in Stirling Terrace. The Sisters of Mercy had vacated the house when they moved into the newly built convent on the outskirts of town. A maternity hospital was unusual for those times; the practice was for home births assisted by a midwife.[2] The passing of the Health Act in 1911 required midwives to be registered.[3] By 1913, Durlacher was one of a number of women to appear on the first Register of Midwives in Western Australia.[4]

In January 1925, Durlacher resigned from the hospital to take up private nursing.[5]

During her career, Durlacher delivered 190 babies, and only lost one.[6] She was held in high esteem for her commitment to her profession and her compassion for those she helped. Following her death in May 1942, the following appraisal was published in the Western Mail:

Her experiences in outback homes were amusing, pathetic, hard, and demanded great resourcefulness. Sometimes there was no bed for her and she just slept anywhere she could. Often in addition to nursing her patient and the newborn babe, she had to cook, wash and do the house, and look after the other children and the husband. No wonder these women who had their children in most primitive surroundings worshipped and loved Nurse Durlacher. She was a real guardian angel in their homes, and she often took such cases at very small remuneration.[6]

Later life

Around 1930 Durlacher retired and started enjoying a sociable life with her friends playing bridge and going to the cinema. She was also an accomplished needlewoman; "... during the last months of her life she made no less than 57 cloths of various kinds, beautifully embroidered."[6]

She became an active member of the Karrakatta Club serving for some years on the executive committee.[7] She also had a keen interest in the Girls' Friendly Society, a philanthropic body originally established in England to assist working class women and girls with out-of-wedlock pregnancies.

Durlacher died on 10 May 1942[1] in Perth, after a long illness.[6]

References

 This article incorporates text by Robyn Taylor available under the CC BY SA 2.5 AU licence.

  1. 1 2 3 Rica Erickson (1988). The Bicentennial Dictionary of Western Australians: pre-1829 – 1888. Vol. 2 D–J. University of Western Australia Press. ISBN 0-85564-273-4. Retrieved 5 May 2018.
  2. ↑ Erickson, Rica (1974). Old Toodyay and Newcastle. Toodyay Shire Council. p. 354. ISBN 0959831509.
  3. ↑ The Health Act, 1911 (PDF), State Law Publisher, 1911, 253(1), retrieved 28 November 2015
  4. ↑ Supplement to Government Gazette of Western Australia : Register of Midwives (PDF), State Law Publisher, 7 February 1913, retrieved 28 November 2015
  5. ↑ "A little bird says". The Call. 16 January 1925. p. 2.
  6. 1 2 3 4 "About People". Western Mail. 21 May 1942. p. 14. Retrieved 25 November 2015.
  7. ↑ "The KarraKatta Club. Social and Cultural Centre for Women". The West Australian. 5 July 1935. p. 8. Retrieved 28 November 2015.
  • Toodyay Medical and Allied Services Chronology. Compiled by Beth Frayne, Toodyay Historical Society, June 2013.
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