J.D. Irving, Limited
TypePrivate
Industry
  • Forestry
  • Transportation
  • Shipbuilding
  • Consumer Products
FoundedBouctouche, New Brunswick, Canada 1882 (1882)
FounderJames Dergavel Irving
Headquarters
Saint John, New Brunswick
,
Canada
Area served
Worldwide with operations throughout North America.
Key people
OwnerJames K. Irving
Number of employees
20,000
ParentIrving Group of Companies
DivisionsIrving Forest Products & Services
Irving Transportation Services
Irving Shipbuilding & Industrial Fabrication
Irving Retail & Distribution Services
Irving Consumer Products
Irving Industrial Equipment & Construction
Irving Specialty Printing
Irving Tissue
Websitewww.jdirving.com
Footnotes / references
[1][2][3]
Pulp and Paper Mill owned by JDI in Saint John, New Brunswick.

J.D. Irving Limited (JDI) is a privately owned conglomerate company headquartered in Saint John, New Brunswick, Canada. It is a subsidiary of the parent company, Irving Group of Companies, along with Irving Oil Refinery, Canaport, Irving Tissue, Irving Equipment, Kent Building Supplies, New Brunswick Railway, New Brunswick Southern Railway, Eastern Maine Railway, Maine Northern Railway, Brunswick News, Acadia Broadcasting, Irving Shipbuilding, Cavendish Farms.[4] It is involved in many industries including forestry, forestry products, agriculture, food processing, transportation, and shipbuilding. JDI company forms, with Irving Oil, Ocean Capital Investments and Brunswick News, the bulk of the Irving Group of Companies, which groups the interests of the Irving family.

History

J.D. Irving Limited (JDI) traces its roots to a sawmill operated in Bouctouche, New Brunswick by its namesake, James Dergavel Irving.[1] J.D. Irving's operations were entrusted to his children, one of whom, Kenneth Colin Irving, assumed majority ownership and used JDI as a springboard for expanding into pulp and paper and other forestry-related businesses between the 1920s and 1940s.

In the post-war years, JDI took control of pulp mills in Saint John and upstate New York, as well as sawmills throughout New Brunswick. During the 1950s, JDI took control of a shipyard in Saint John and started several trucking companies and heavy industry companies like Irving Equipment to satisfy the growing needs of the company.

A Kent store in Halifax, Nova Scotia.

From the 1960s-2000s, JDI expanded to become the largest forestry company in the Maritimes and northern Maine and the region's largest industrial player, with extensive land holdings, tree nurseries, pulp mills (plants producing kraft pulp, supercalendered paper, tissue products, and corrugated medium), sawmills, a retail chain of home improvement stores (Kent Building Supplies), modular home construction (Kent Homes), industrial construction, wallboard manufacturing, marine towing and dredging (Atlantic Towing), prefabricated concrete (StresCon), steel fabrication (Ocean Steel), frozen food production (Cavendish Farms), fertilizer and agri-services (Cavendish Agri-Services), railways (New Brunswick Southern Railway), and manufacturing of personal care products including tissue and paper towels (Majesta and Royale) as well as diapers (Irving Personal Care).

In the 1970s and 1980s, JDI expanded into trucking with its Scot Truck subsidiary based in Debert, NS. Now called Midland Transport and based in Dieppe, NB, it is joined by sister companies Midland Courier (Dieppe), Sunbury Transport (Fredericton) and RST Industries (Saint John).

JDI is also the largest shipbuilder in Canada with ownership of shipyards in Halifax, Liverpool, Shelburne, and Georgetown.

Incidents

As a large regional industrial conglomerate, J.D. Irving Ltd. subsidiaries have been the focus of several notable incidents:

  • In 1970, an oil barge named Irving Whale sank in the Gulf of St. Lawrence causing periodic oil spills until it was raised by the federal government in 1996.
  • In 2007, the Irving Pulp & Paper Ltd. mill at Reversing Falls accidentally released 680,000 litres of green liquid into the Saint John River; pleading guilty, the company received a fine of $50,000. In November 2008, Environment Canada investigators exercised a search warrant at Irving Pulp & Paper's head office to seek more information on this accidental spill.
  • In November 2008, JDI Logistics and Atlantic Towing made the news over an accident involving the transport of 2 new turbines from Saint John Harbour to the nearby Point Lepreau Nuclear Generating Station. The JDI subsidiaries had been sub-contracted by Siemens AG, Turbine Replacement sub-contractor for the facility's owner NB Power. The 2 turbines were manufactured by Siemens AG in Scotland and were shipped to Saint John on a road transport vehicle aboard a cargo ship. The cargo was off-loaded from the ship onto a barge owned by Atlantic Towing Ltd., however the cargo shifted and the barge tipped, sending the turbines and the road transport vehicle into Saint John Harbour.
  • In late November 2008, the Atlantic Towing Ltd. dredging barge Shovel Master was being towed by the company's tugboat Atlantic Larch from Saint John to Halifax for a refit when it foundered in heavy seas 20 nmi (37 km) west of Yarmouth, NS. The barge crew of 3 was rescued by a CH-149 Cormorant search and rescue helicopter before the barge capsized. Several ATL tugboats and commercial divers responded and a tow line was secured to the capsized, yet floating, barge by the tugboat Atlantic Oak. The barge was towed 45 nmi (83 km) south of Yarmouth however it sank in 150 m (490 ft), carrying 70,000 L (18,000 US gal) of diesel fuel, as well as 1,000 L (260 US gal) of hydraulic fluid and 5,000 L (1,300 US gal) of waste oil.

Controversies

J.D. Irving’s ownership of most major media outlets in New Brunswick has led to ongoing concern regarding control of the media. A report from the Canadian Senate in 2006, on media control in Canada singled out New Brunswick because of the Irving companies' ownership of all English-language daily newspapers in the province, including the Telegraph-Journal. Senator Joan Fraser, author of the Senate report, stated, "We didn't find anywhere else in the developed world a situation like the situation in New Brunswick."[5] The report went further, stating, "the Irvings' corporate interests form an industrial-media complex that dominates the province" to a degree "unique in developed countries." At the Senate hearing, journalists and academics cited Irving newspapers' lack of critical reporting on the family's influential businesses.[6]

Divisions

The following is a list of divisions of J.D. Irving, Ltd.

Irving Forest Products & Services

  • Irving Pulp & Paper Ltd.
  • Irving Paper Ltd.
  • Irving Tissue Co. Ltd.
  • Lake Utopia Paper
  • Irving Sawmill Division
  • Irving Woodlands Division

Irving Transportation Services

The Atlantic Towing-owned Atlantic Griffon in St. John's Harbour in 2023

Irving Shipbuilding & Fabrication Services

East Isle Shipyard

East Isle Shipyard is a shipbuilding facility in Georgetown, Prince Edward Island and owned by Irving.[7] The small shipyard is located on Water Street with single slipway along Georgetown Harbour. It is the sole shipbuilding facility in the province.

It was founded as Bathurst Marine in Bathurst, New Brunswick in 1961,[8] before moving to Georgetown in 1965.[9] The facility has operated in various names but with current name since the 1990s.[9]

The yard built trawlers in the 1960s, the diversified in the 1970s, before it began to specialize in tugs in the 1990s.[9]

In 2010, the shipyard laid off staff due to lack of orders.[10]

Notable ships built here include:

Irving Retail & Distribution Services

  • Chandler
  • Kent Building Supplies
  • Universal Truck & Trailer
  • Shamrock Truss
  • Atlas Structural Systems
  • Cavendish Agri Services

Irving Consumer Products

  • Irving Tissue (Royale, Scotties, private labels)
  • Irving Personal Care (diapers, training pants)
  • Cavendish Produce (fresh vegetables)
  • Cavendish Farms (frozen potato processing)
    • Indian River Farms
    • Riverdale Foods

Construction & Equipment Division

  • Irving Wallboard
  • Gulf Operators
  • Irving Equipment (crane rental, heavy lifting, specialized transportation, pile driving and project management services)
  • CFM
  • Kent Homes
  • PumpsPlus Ltd

Specialty Printing

  • Plasticraft

Personnel Services

  • Protrans Personnel Services Inc.

Security Services

  • Industrial Security Limited

Amateur Sports

Brunswick News

A selection of former subsidiaries

  • Acadian Lines Ltd
  • SMT (Eastern) Ltd. Bus Lines
  • Saint John City Transit
  • Hawk Communications
  • Steel and Engine Products Ltd
  • Pictou Shipyard
  • Commercial Equipment Limited
  • Maritime Tire
  • MITI (AKA XWAVE)
  • Barrington Industrial
  • Lexitech
  • Irving Industrial Rentals

Citations

  1. 1 2 "History". J.D. Irving, Limited. Archived from the original on 13 March 2014. Retrieved 27 July 2014.
  2. ↑ "About Us". J.D. Irving, Limited. Archived from the original on 17 August 2014. Retrieved 27 July 2014.
  3. ↑ "J.D. Irving, Limited". Office of the Commissioner of Lobbying of Canada. Office of the Commissioner of Lobbying of Canada. Archived from the original on 13 March 2014. Retrieved 27 July 2014.
  4. ↑ Canadian Encyclopedia 2020.
  5. ↑ "CBC: Feds must examine Irving media empire". 2007-10-12. Retrieved 2016-03-24.
  6. ↑ "The Star: Hot scoop burns reporter at Irving paper". 2009-06-17. Retrieved 2016-03-24.
  7. ↑ "Irving Shipbuilding: Home".
  8. ↑ "Canada Business Listing".
  9. 1 2 3 "East Isle Shipyard Georgetown PEI".
  10. ↑ "Layoffs at East Isle Shipyard | CBC News".

References

  • Ratchford, Sarah; Anderson, Peter S.; Yusufali, Sasha (January 14, 2020) [August 6, 2009]. Irving Group of Companies. Retrieved December 30, 2022.
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