The Duke of Norfolk | |
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Earl Marshal | |
Assumed office 24 June 2002 | |
Monarchs | Elizabeth II Charles III |
Preceded by | The 17th Duke of Norfolk |
Member of the House of Lords Lord Temporal | |
Assumed office 12 March 2003 Hereditary Peerage | |
Preceded by | The 17th Duke of Norfolk |
Personal details | |
Born | Edward William Fitzalan-Howard 2 December 1956 |
Nationality | British |
Spouses | |
Children |
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Parents | |
Education | Ampleforth College |
Alma mater | Lincoln College, Oxford |
Title | Duke of Norfolk |
Tenure | 24 June 2002 – present |
Predecessor | Miles Fitzalan-Howard, 17th Duke of Norfolk |
Heir | Henry Fitzalan-Howard, Earl of Arundel |
Edward William Fitzalan-Howard, 18th Duke of Norfolk, GCVO, DL (born 2 December 1956), styled Earl of Arundel between 1975 and 2002, is a British peer who holds the hereditary office of Earl Marshal and, as Duke of Norfolk, is the most senior peer in the peerage of England.[1] He is also the titular head of the House of Howard.
Background and education
Norfolk is the son of Miles Francis Stapleton Fitzalan-Howard, 17th Duke of Norfolk, and his wife Anne Mary Teresa Constable-Maxwell.[2] He was educated at Ampleforth College, a Roman Catholic independent school,[2] before going up to Lincoln College, Oxford.[1][2]
He has a brother and three sisters. His only brother, Lord Gerald Fitzalan-Howard, runs the Carlton Towers estate with his wife, Emma Fitzalan-Howard. The Duke's oldest sister is the Countess of Balfour. His second sister, Lady Carina Fitzalan-Howard, is the widow of broadcaster David Frost. His third and youngest sister is the actress Marsha Fitzalan.
Career
Norfolk worked with various companies, and from 2000 to 2002 was Deputy Earl Marshal. Upon the death of his father in 2002, he inherited the late Duke of Norfolk's peerages and the position of Earl Marshal.[3] He was a Cub Scout while at school at Ampleforth College and currently holds two appointments in the Scout Movement. He was until 2010 the President of 1st Arundel (Earl of Arundel's Own) Scout Group, and still serves as President of the Arundel & Littlehampton District Scouts. He is also Patron of West Sussex County Scouts. In June 2003 he was awarded the Medal of Merit for Services to the Scout Movement. He is an Honorary Fellow of St Edmund's College, Cambridge.[4]
Norfolk was appointed Knight Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order (GCVO) in the 2022 Birthday Honours.[5]
As hereditary Earl Marshal, he had responsibility for arranging the 19 September 2022 state funeral of Queen Elizabeth II and the accession and coronation of King Charles III.[1] He used that official role as the grounds for his successful application to have the public and the press excluded from some of the hearing before he was sentenced for a driving offence. He had driven through a red light while using a mobile phone in his car. This led to a six months driving ban, and various fines and orders for costs.[6][7]
Personal life
The Duke lives at Arundel Castle.[8] He was disqualified from driving for a period of six months in September 2022, as a result of a driving offence in April 2022. Added to previous motoring convictions, he incurred an excess of penalty points, resulting in the ban. His barrister argued in mitigation that he needed the ability to drive to organise the coronation of King Charles III.[9]
Family
A Roman Catholic, the Duke of Norfolk is recognised by the Vatican as England's senior representative of the faith. The Duke, then Earl of Arundel, married Georgina Susan Gore on 27 June 1987 at Arundel Cathedral.[2] Together, they have three sons and two daughters:
- Henry Miles Fitzalan-Howard, Earl of Arundel (3 December 1987) who married Cecilia Mary Elizabeth dei Conti (of the Counts) Colacicchi, Nobile di Anagni on 16 July 2016. They have three daughters.
- Lady Rachel Fitzalan-Howard (10 June 1989)
- Lord Thomas Fitzalan-Howard (14 March 1992)
- Lady Isabel Fitzalan-Howard (7 February 1994)
- Lord Philip Fitzalan-Howard (14 July 1996)
The Duke and Duchess separated in 2011, but were reconciled by 2016, only to split up again; their divorce became final in 2022.[1]
On 12 November 2022, the Duke married Francesca Herbert (née Bevan), former wife of The Hon. Henry Herbert, second son of the 7th Earl of Carnarvon.
Titles, styles, honours and arms
Titles and styles
In 2002, he inherited the Dukedom of Norfolk, as well as a number of earldoms, baronies, hereditary offices, and titles attached to the Dukedom, from his father. His office of Earl Marshal, one of the Great Officers of State, makes him responsible for State occasions, such as coronations[10][11] and the State Opening of Parliament.[1] He is also, by virtue of this office, one of the hereditary judges of the Court of Chivalry and head of the College of Arms, responsible for heraldry in England and Wales as well as other parts of the Commonwealth of Nations.
List of peerages
- 18th Duke of Norfolk[2] (Premier Duke of England)
- 36th Earl of Arundel[2] (Premier Earl of England)
- 19th Earl of Surrey[2]
- 16th Earl of Norfolk[2]
- 13th Baron Beaumont[2]
- 26th Baron Maltravers[2]
- 16th Baron FitzAlan[2]
- 16th Baron Clun[2]
- 16th Baron Oswaldestre[2]
- 5th Baron Howard of Glossop[2]
List of hereditary offices
- Earl Marshal[2]
- Hereditary Marshal of England[2]
- Chief Butler of England (One of three claimants to this office before the 1902 Court of Claims. The dispute was never resolved.)
Honours
- 6 February 2002: Queen Elizabeth II Golden Jubilee Medal
- 6 February 2012: Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Medal
- 6 February 2022: Queen Elizabeth II Platinum Jubilee Medal
- 2 June 2022: Knight Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order[12]
- 6 May 2023: King Charles III Coronation Medal
Arms
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Ancestry
Family tree of the Dukes of Norfolk; Earls of Arundel, East Anglia, Norfolk, Norwich, Nottingham, and Surrey; and Barons Mowbray, Segrave and Stourton | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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References
- 1 2 3 4 5 Davies, Caroline (10 September 2022). "Earl marshal: the duke coordinating the Queen's funeral and King's coronation". The Guardian. Retrieved 10 September 2022.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Dod's Parliamentary Companion. Vacher Dod Publishing, Limited. 2004. p. 666. Retrieved 4 March 2011.
- ↑ Gordon Casely (27 June 2002). "Obituary: The Duke of Norfolk". The Herald. Retrieved 5 March 2011.
- ↑ "St Edmund's College - University of Cambridge". www.st-edmunds.cam.ac.uk. Retrieved 10 September 2018.
- ↑ "No. 63714". The London Gazette (Supplement). 1 June 2022. p. B4.
- ↑ "Duke of Norfolk banned from driving". BBC News. 26 September 2022.
- ↑ Grierson, Jamie (26 September 2022). "Duke of Norfolk sentenced in private for driving offence due to 'national security'". The Guardian. Retrieved 26 September 2022.
- ↑ Walsh, David (10 January 2022). "Duke of Norfolk agrees to repair 'unridable' cycle path across his land in Chapeltown, Sheffield". The Star. Sheffield. Retrieved 26 August 2022.
- ↑ "Duke of Norfolk banned from driving". BBC News. 26 September 2022.
- ↑ "Prince Charles coronation planned in Britain". Reality TV World. United Press International. 26 December 2004. Retrieved 5 March 2011.
- ↑ Morgan, Christopher; Hellen, Nicholas (26 December 2004). "Charles plans his modern coronation". The Sunday Times.
- ↑ "No. 63714". The London Gazette (Supplement). 2 June 2022. p. B4.
- ↑ Brooke-Little, J.P., FSA (1978) [1950]. Boutell's Heraldry (Revised ed.). London: Frederick Warne LTD. p. 125. ISBN 0-7232-2096-4.
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External links
- Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by the Duke of Norfolk
- Edward Fitzalan-Howard, 18th Duke of Norfolk