Nations with which Cameroon has diplomatic relations.

Cameroon's noncontentious, low-profile approach to foreign relations puts it squarely in the middle of other African and developing country states on major issues. It supports the principles of non-interference in the affairs of third world countries and increased assistance to underdeveloped countries. Cameroon is an active participant in the United Nations, where its voting record demonstrates its commitment to causes that include international peacekeeping, the rule of law, environmental protection, and Third World economic development. In the UN and other human rights fora, Cameroon's non-confrontational approach has generally led it to avoid criticizing other countries.

Cameroon enjoys good relations with the United States and other developed countries. Cameroon enjoys generally good relations with its African neighbors. It supports UN peacekeeping activities in Central Africa.

International disputes

Delimitation of international boundaries in the vicinity of Lake Chad, the lack of which led to border incidents in the past, is complete and awaits ratification by Cameroon, Chad, Niger, and Nigeria; dispute with Nigeria over land and maritime boundaries around the Bakasi Peninsula and Lake Chad is currently before the International Court of Justice (ICJ), as is a dispute with Equatorial Guinea over the exclusive maritime economic zone. As of 10 October 2012, it has been resolved that Cameroon own Bakassi.

Cameroon also faces a complaint filed with the African Commission on Human Rights by the Southern Cameroons National Council (SCNC) and the Southern Cameroons Peoples Organisation (SCAPO) against the Government of the Republic of Cameroon, in which the complainants allege that the Republic of Cameroon is illegally occupying the territory of Southern Cameroons. The SCNC and SCAPO ultimately seek the independence of the territory of Southern Cameroons.[1] As of 2008, both parties have submitted briefs and responded to the Human Rights Commissions' inquiries. A ruling by the African Commission on Human Rights is awaited.

Bilateral relations

Country Formal Relations Began Notes
 Albania 20 August 1973 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 20 August 1973[2]
 Algeria 1 January 1964 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 1 January 1964[3]
 Angola 21 August 1979 Both countries established diplomatic relationbs on 21 August 1979[4]
 Argentina 2 January 1975 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 2 January 1975[5]
 Armenia 28 May 2007 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 28 May 2007[6]
 Australia2 March 2002Both countries established diplomatic relations on 2 March 2002[7]
  • Both countries are full members of The Commonwealth.
  • Cameroon is accredited to Australia through its embassy in Tokyo, Japan.[8]
  • Australia is represented in Cameroon through its High Commission in Abuja, Nigeria.
 Azerbaijan 24 February 1995 On 24 February 1995, the Republic of Azerbaijan and the Republic of Cameroon signed a protocol on the establishment of diplomatic relations[9]
 Bahamas 4 October 1991 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 4 October 1991[10]
 Bahrain 27 February 1975 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 27 February 1975[11]
 Belgium 14 March 1962 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 14 March 1962 when has been accredited Ambassador of Belgium to Cameroon with residence in Yaounde Mr. E. Luyckx.[12]
 Benin 31 July 1976 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 31 July 1976[13]
 Bulgaria 24 February 1984 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 24 February 1984[14]
 Canada7 December 1961

Cameroon and Canada have established diplomatic ties on 7 December 1961[15] with three agreements and four protocoles signed in 1965. Both countries share the use of English and French as the two official languages as well as memberships in the Francophonie and The Commonwealth.

  • Cameroon has a high commission in Ottawa.[16]
  • Canada has a high commission in Yaoundé.[17]
 China26 March 1971Both countries established diplomatic relations on 26 March 1971[18]

The People's Republic of China has a number of health and infrastructure projects underway in Cameroon. In January 2007, China signed a series of economic agreements with Cameroon, giving more than $54 million in loans.,[19] China constructed the multipurpose sports complex in Yaounde and renovated the famous Amadou Ahidjo stadium.

 Colombia 8 March 1989 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 8 March 1989[20]
 Democratic Republic of Congo 29 June 1965 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 29 June 1965[21]
 Republic of Congo 26 November 1962 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 26 November 1962 when has been appointed Mr. Emmanuel Samory as Permanent Representative of the Republic of Congo to Cameroon.[22]
 Cote d'Ivoire3 September 1962Both countries established diplomatic relations on 3 September 1962[23]
 Croatia 18 October 2002 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 18 October 2002[25]
 Cuba 31 August 1974 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 31 August 1974[26]
 Djibouti 22 January 1978 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 22 January 1978[27]
 Egypt 7 January 1961 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 7 January 1961[28]
 Equatorial Guinea27 October 1968

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 27 October 1968[29]

Cameroon has a dispute with Equatorial Guinea over the exclusive maritime economic zone, which is currently before the ICJ. They also have a dispute over an island at the mouth of the Ntem River.

 Finland 17 January 1964 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 17 January 1964[30]
 France1 January 1960

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 1 January 1960[31]

Cameroon has particularly close ties with France, with whom it has numerous military, economic, and cultural agreements, the construction of the Bonaberi bridge in Douala is pioneered by the French and they are to exploit uranium discovered in the Nort by 2018.

 Gabon 26 February 1975 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 26 February 1975[32]
 Gambia 8 March 1975 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 8 March 1975 when Gambia's first Ambassador to Cameroon (resident in Dakar) Mr. Samuel Jonathan Okiki Sarr presented his credentials to President Ahmadou Ahidjo.[33]
 Georgia 26 September 2013 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 26 September 2013[34]
 Germany 1 January 1960 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 1 January 1960[35]
 Ghana 20 August 1963 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 20 August 1963[36]
 Greece 28 April 1973 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 28 April 1973 when the first Greek Ambassador to the Cameroon, Mr. Sathis Mitsopoulos, presented his credentials to President Ahidjo.[37]
 Guatemala 14 April 1993 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 14 April 1993[38]
 Haiti 11 January 1981 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 11 January 1981 when Ambassador of Haiti (with residence in Nigeria) M. Antoine Victor Pierre-Louis has presented his credentials to President of Cameroon M. Ahmadou Ahidjo.[39]
 Hungary 20 January 1987 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 20 January 1987[40]
 Iceland 19 September 2007 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 19 September 2007[41]
 India 4 April 1963 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 4 April 1963[42]
 Indonesia 16 June 1992 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 16 June 1992[43]
 Iran 10 March 1975 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 10 March 1975[44]
 Ireland 23 April 2007 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 23 April 2007[45]
 Israel15 September 1960Both countries established diplomatic relations on 15 September 1960,[46] but relations was broken on 13 October 1973[47] and re-established diplomatic relations on 26 August 1986[48]

Cameroon's Rapid Reaction Force is trained and armed by Israel, and Cameroon supports Israel in the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) draft resolution votes. Many citizens of Cameroon receive training and education in agriculture in Israel. The Israeli ambassador described Cameroon as Israel's best friend in Africa. Additionally, Cameroon strongly opposes the existence of and antagonizes Palestine and is one of only two nations in Africa not to have yet recognized it[49]

 Italy 28 February 1962 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 28 February 1962[50]
 Jamaica 26 September 1991 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 26 September 1991[51]
 Kazakhstan 14 May 2009 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 14 May 2009[52]
 Kenya 5 September 1972 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 5 September 1972[53]
 Kuwait 22 February 1975 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 22 February 1975[54]
 Kyrgyzstan 27 September 2019 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 27 September 2019[55]
 Latvia 16 April 2015 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 16 April 2015[56]
 Lesotho 29 October 1968 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 29 October 1968 when first Ambassador of Lesotho to Cameroon Mr. C. D. Molapo has presented his credentials to President Ahidjo[57]
 Libya 3 August 1969 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 3 August 1969.[58]
 Lithuania 16 October 2013 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 16 October 2013[59]
 Luxembourg 7 June 1962 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 7 June 1962[60]
 Malawi 10 September 1974 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 10 September 1974[61]
 Malaysia 1 March 1991 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 1 March 1991[62]
 Malta 27 January 2006 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 27 January 2006[63]
 Mexico22 December 1975Both countries established diplomatic relations on 22 December 1975[64]
  • Cameroon is accredited to Mexico from its embassy in Washington, D.C., United States[65] with a consulate in Mexico City.
  • Mexico is accredited to Cameroon from its embassy in Abuja, Nigeria[66] with a consulate in Yaoundé.
 Moldova 27 March 2019 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 27 March 2019[67]
 Mongolia 2 April 2015 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 2 April 2015[68]
 Morocco 13 August 1965 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 13 August 1965[69]
 Mozambique 9 December 1975 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 9 December 1975[70]
 Namibia 10 July 1990 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 10 July 1990[71]
   Nepal 22 June 2023 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 22 June 2023[72]
 Netherlands 2 December 1961 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 2 December 1961[73]
 Nicaragua 1 November 2019 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 1 November 2019[74]
 NigeriaNovember 1960Both countries established diplomatic relations in November 1960[75]

Cameroon is engaged in a sporadic armed conflict with Nigeria in the oil-rich Bakassi Peninsula. The dispute was resolved through the 2006 Greentree Agreement which led to the full withdrawal of Nigerian troops from the region and its administrative transfer back to Cameroon in August 2013.[76] The two countries agree on maritime delimitation.Economic relations between both states are however timid, the uprise of the Boko Haram terrorists group called for military co-operation between Cameroon and Nigeria.

 North Macedonia 6 April 2001 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 6 April 2001[77]
 Norway 15 June 1965 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 15 June 1965[78]
 Oman 30 November 1998 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 30 November 1998[79]
 Panama 14 August 1984 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 14 August 1984[80]
 Paraguay 3 December 1993 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 3 December 1993[81]
 Philippines 25 April 1964 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 25 April 1964[82]
 Poland 14 March 1972 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 14 March 1972[83]
 Portugal 12 February 1977 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 12 February 1977[84]
 Qatar 26 February 1975 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 26 February 1975[85]
 Romania 15 May 1970 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 15 May 1970[86]
 Russia20 February 1964Both countries established diplomatic relations on 20 February 1964[87]
  • Cameroon has an embassy in Moscow.
  • Russia has an embassy in Yaoundé.
 Saint Kitts and Nevis 9 June 2021 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 9 June 2021[88]
 Sao Tome and Principe 14 July 1975 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 14 July 1975[89]
 Saudi Arabia 1961 Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1961[90]
 Senegal 1960 Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1960[91]
 Sierra Leone 30 September 1976 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 30 September 1976[92]
 South Africa 29 April 1994 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 29 April 1994[93]
 South Korea10 August 1961

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 10 August 1961[94].In 2012 Bilateral Trade was US$64 million[95]

 Spain10 November 1961Both countries established diplomatic relations on 10 November 1961[96]
 Sudan 12 July 1963 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 12 July 1963[97]
 Timor Leste 20 May 2003 Both countries established diplomaticrelations on 20 May 2003[98]
 Trinidad and Tobago 19 December 1976 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 19 December 1976[99]
 Tunisia 18 February 1961 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 18 February 1961[100]
 Turkey9 August 1963Both countries established diplomatic relations on 9 August 1963 when first Ambassador of Turkey to Cameroon Mr. Mustapha Fehmi Nuza presented his credentials to President Ahmadou Ahidjo[101]
  • Cameroon has an embassy in Ankara
  • Turkey has an embassy in Yaoundé
  • Trade volume between the two countries was US$205 million in 2019 (Cameroon's exports/imports: 54/151 million USD).[102]
  • There are direct flights from Istanbul to Yaoundé.
 Uganda 7 November 1973 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 7 November 1973 when the first Ambassador of Cameroon to Uganda, Haji Mahmoudou Hamman Dick, presented his credentials to President Amin.[103]
 Ukraine 21 October 1993 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 21 October 1993[104]
 United Arab Emirates 24 February 1975 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 24 February 1975[105]
 United Kingdom 1 January 1960 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 1 January 1960[106]
 United States1 January 1960Both countries established diplomatic relations on 1 January 1960[107]
 Uruguay 18 December 2017 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 18 December 2017[110]
 Venezuela 25 June 1991 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 25 June 1991[111]
 Vietnam30 August 1972

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 30 August 1972.[112] Vietnam is represented in Cameroon through a non-resident embassy in Abuja, Nigeria and an honorary consulate in Douala.[113][114] In 2014 Nexttel, Joint operative company of Viettel becomes the First 3G operator in Cameroon.[115]

 Zimbabwe 28 February 1991 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 28 February 1991.[116]

Multilateral relations

In addition to the United Nations, Cameroon is very active in other multilateral organisations or global institutions such as the Organisation internationale de la Francophonie, The Commonwealth, the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation, the Group of 77, the Non-Aligned Movement, the African Union and the Economic Community of Central African States.

Refugees and internally displaced persons

Refugees (country of origin): 20,000-30,000 (Chad); 3,000 (Nigeria); 24,000 (Central African Republic) (2007)

See also

References

  1. ↑ "Southern Cameroons: The Banjul Communiqué". Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization. 23 May 2005. Retrieved 27 April 2009.
  2. ↑ Africa Research Bulletin. Blackwell. 1973. p. 2969.
  3. ↑ Pr. Borsali Fewzi. "Culture du dialogue : Algérie –Afrique sub-saharienne 1962-1988" (in French). p. 37. Retrieved 20 July 2023.
  4. ↑ FBIS Daily Report--Sub-Saharan Africa. United States Foreign Broadcast Information Service. 22 August 1979. Retrieved 9 January 2024.
  5. ↑ "Comunicado Conjunto Estableciendo Relaciones Diplomáticas entre el Gobierno de la República Argentina y la República Unida de Camerun". Biblioteca Digital de Tratados (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 25 March 2023. Retrieved 19 November 2023.
  6. ↑ "Bilateral Relations". mfa.am. Retrieved 4 May 2023.
  7. ↑ "Australia and Cameroon establish diplomatic relations". parlinfo.aph.gov.au. Retrieved 26 April 2023.
  8. ↑ "The Department - About us - Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade".
  9. ↑ "Diplomatic Relations Between Azerbaijan and Cameroon as of 24 Feb. 1995". United Nations Digital Library. Retrieved 27 April 2023.
  10. ↑ "Diplomatic Relations Between Cameroon and Bahamas as of 4 Oct. 1991". United Nations Digital Library. Retrieved 27 April 2023.
  11. ↑ "Cameroon and GCC". Cameroon Embassy in The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Retrieved 15 May 2023.
  12. ↑ Belgisch staatsblad Issues 104-130 (in French and Dutch). 1962. 2 December 1962. p. 4395.
  13. ↑ Marchés tropicaux et méditerranéens Volume 32 (in French). 1976. p. 2123.
  14. ↑ Summary of World Broadcasts Non-Arab Africa · Issues 7529-7579. British Broadcasting Corporation. Monitoring Service. 1983. p. 6.
  15. ↑ "A Guide to Canadian Diplomatic Relations 1925-2019". Canadian Global Affairs Institute. Retrieved 26 April 2023.
  16. ↑ High Commission of Cameroon in Ottawa
  17. ↑ High Commission of Canada in Yaoundé
  18. ↑ "General picture of bilateral relations between China and Cameroon".
  19. ↑ "China, Cameroon Sign Economic Agreements". VOA News. Voice of America. 31 January 2007. Archived from the original on 6 March 2009. Retrieved 25 December 2008.
  20. ↑ "Diplomatic Relations Between Colombia and Cameroon as of 8 Mar. 1989". United Nations Digital Library. Retrieved 27 April 2023.
  21. ↑ Daily Report, Foreign Radio Broadcasts Issues 121-125. United States. Central Intelligence Agency. 1965. Retrieved 27 April 2023.
  22. ↑ "Journal Officiel de la Republique du Congo № 25 1er Decembre 1962" (PDF) (in French). p. 888. Retrieved 6 October 2023.
  23. ↑ "Cérémonie de présentation des lettres de créance au Palais de l'Unité". prc.cm (in French). Retrieved 10 May 2023.
  24. ↑ "Biographie de l´Ambassadeur". Ivory Coast Embassy, Yaounde (in French). Archived from the original on 22 December 2021. Retrieved 22 December 2021.
  25. ↑ "Diplomatic Relations between Croatia and Cameroon as of 18 Oct. 2002". United Nations Digital Library. Retrieved 27 April 2023.
  26. ↑ "Cuba celebra el 48 aniversario del establecimiento de relaciones diplomáticas con la República de Camerún".
  27. ↑ ARR, Arab Report and Record. 1978. p. 44.
  28. ↑ Yitzhak Oron (1961). Middle East Record Volume 2, 1961 Volume 2. Israel Oriental Society, The Reuven Shiloah Research Center. p. 682. Retrieved 19 November 2023.
  29. ↑ Summary of World Broadcasts: Non-Arab Africa. British Broadcasting Corporation. Monitoring Service 1968. p. 4.
  30. ↑ "Finland and Cameroon". finlandabroad.fi. Retrieved 4 May 2023.
  31. ↑ "LISTE CHRONOLOGIQUE DES AMBASSADEURS, ENVOYÉS EXTRAORDINAIRES,MINISTRES PLÉNIPOTENTIAIRES ET CHARGÉS D'AFFAIRES DE FRANCE À L'ÉTRANGER DEPUIS 1945" (PDF). diplomatie.gouv.fr. Retrieved 26 April 2023.
  32. ↑ Année africaine. Éditions A. Pedone. 1976. p. 315.
  33. ↑ Nouvelles Du Cameroun: Cameroon News. Service de presse et d'information de l'Ambassade du Cameroun. 1974. p. 18.
  34. ↑ "Diplomatic Relations between Cameroon and Georgia as of 26 Sept. 2013". United Nations Digital Library. Retrieved 27 April 2023.
  35. ↑ "Kamerun: Überblick". Auswärtiges Amt (in German). Retrieved 27 April 2023.
  36. ↑ Daily Report, Foreign Radio Broadcasts Issues 163-164. United States. Central Intelligence Agency. 1963. p. 3. Retrieved 5 May 2023.
  37. ↑ Africa Research Bulletin. Blackwell. 1973. p. 2871.
  38. ↑ "Diplomatic Relations Between Cameroon and Guatemala as of 14 Apr. 1993". United Nations Digital Library. Retrieved 27 April 2023.
  39. ↑ Le mois en Afrique Issues 182-187 (in French). 1981. p. 157.
  40. ↑ Magyar Külpolitikai Évkönyv 1968-2010 Magyar Külpolitikai Évkönyv, 1987 (in Hungarian). Könyvtár. pp. 170/558.
  41. ↑ "Diplomatic Relations Between Iceland and Cameroon as of 19 Sept. 2007". United Nations Digital Library. Retrieved 27 April 2023.
  42. ↑ Daily Report, Foreign Radio Broadcasts Issues 67-68. United States. Central Intelligence Agency. 1963. Retrieved 6 December 2023.
  43. ↑ Marchés tropicaux et méditerranéens - Issues 2434-2446. 1992. p. 1758.
  44. ↑ Nouvelles Du Cameroun: Cameroon News. Service de presse et d'information de l'Ambassade du Cameroun., 1974. p. 16.
  45. ↑ "Diplomatic Relations Between Cameroon and Ireland as of 23 Apr. 2007". United Nations Digital Library. Retrieved 27 April 2023.
  46. ↑ "Israel International Relations: International Recognition of Israel". jewishvirtuallibrary.org. Retrieved 5 May 2023.
  47. ↑ Foreign Assistance and Related Agencies Appropriations for 1975. U.S. Government Printing Office. 1974. Retrieved 5 May 2023.
  48. ↑ "Diplomatic Relations Between Cameroon and Israel as of 26 Aug. 1986". United Nations Digital Library. Retrieved 27 April 2023.
  49. ↑
  50. ↑ "FICHE ITALIENNE: Les relations entre le Cameroun et l'Italie (1)" (PDF). prc.cm (in French). p. 12 / 30. Retrieved 6 July 2023.
  51. ↑ "Diplomatic Relations Between Jamaica and Cameroon as of 26 Sept. 1991". United Nations Digital Library. Retrieved 27 April 2023.
  52. ↑ "Страны, установившие дипломатические отношения с Республикой Казахстан". mfa.kz (in Russian). Archived from the original on 20 February 2020. Retrieved 24 June 2023.
  53. ↑ Summary of World Broadcasts Non-Arab Africa · Issues 4029-4106. British Broadcasting Corporation. Monitoring Service · 1972.
  54. ↑ Nouvelles Du Cameroun: Cameroon News. Service de presse et d'information de l'Ambassade du Cameroun., 1974. p. 11.
  55. ↑ "Diplomatic Relations Between Cameroon and Kyrgyzstan as of 27 Sept. 2019". United Nations Digital Library. Retrieved 27 April 2023.
  56. ↑ "Diplomatic Relations between Cameroon and Latvia as of 16 Apr. 2015". United Nations Digital Library. Retrieved 27 April 2023.
  57. ↑ Africa Research Bulletin. Blackwell. 1968. p. 1205.
  58. ↑ Africa Research Bulletin. Blackwell. 1969. p. 1489.
  59. ↑ "Diplomatic Relations between Lithuania and Cameroon as of 16 Oct. 2013". United Nations Digital Library. Retrieved 27 April 2023.
  60. ↑ "Bulletin de documentation_1962_6" (PDF). sip.gouvernement.lu (in French). p. 23. Retrieved 3 June 2023.
  61. ↑ West Africa - Issues 2976-3001. Afrimedia International. 1974. p. 1087.
  62. ↑ Summary of World Broadcasts: The Far East. Part III - Page B-31. Monitoring Service of the British Broadcasting Corporation. 1991.
  63. ↑ "Diplomatic Relations Between Cameroon and Malta as of 27 Jan. 2006". United Nations Digital Library. Retrieved 27 April 2023.
  64. ↑ "Hoy celebramos el 47 aniversario de relaciones diplomáticas entre México y Camerún". Relaciones Exteriores (in Spanish). Retrieved 27 April 2023.
  65. ↑ "Embassy of Cameroon in the United States". Archived from the original on 1 May 2018. Retrieved 8 December 2018.
  66. ↑ Embassy of Mexico in Nigeria
  67. ↑ "Diplomatic Relations Between Republic of Cameroon and Republic of Moldova as of 27 Mar. 2019". United Nations Digital Library. Retrieved 27 April 2023.
  68. ↑ "Diplomatic Relations between Mongolia and Cameroon as of 2 Apr. 2015". United Nations Digital Library. Retrieved 27 April 2023.
  69. ↑ "Cameroun". Royaume du Maroc Ministere des Affaires Etrangeres et de la Cooperation (in French). Archived from the original on 29 November 2014. Retrieved 21 November 2023.
  70. ↑ State Dept cable 1975-60363. State Department (Internet Archive). 1975. Retrieved 20 July 2023.
  71. ↑ African Defence Journal - Issues 113-124 - Page 18. The Journal, 1990.
  72. ↑ "Press Release regarding Establishment of diplomatic relations between Nepal and the Republic of Cameroon". mofa.gov.np. Retrieved 24 June 2023.
  73. ↑ Jaarboek van het Departement van Buitenlandse Zaken Volumes 69-72 (in Dutch). Netherlands. Ministerie van Buitenlandse Zaken. 1961. p. 98.
  74. ↑ "Diplomatic Relations Between Cameroon and Nicaragua as of 1 Nov. 2019". United Nations Digital Library. Retrieved 27 April 2023.
  75. ↑ Hilary V. Lukong (2011). The Cameroon-Nigeria Border Dispute Management and Resolution, 1981-2011. Langaa Research & Pub. CIG. p. 1. ISBN 9789956717590.
  76. ↑ "Cameroon; Nigeria: Bakassi Peninsula Transition Completed". Loc.gov. 13 August 2013. Retrieved 27 August 2017.
  77. ↑ "Diplomatic relations between Cameroon and The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia as of 6 Apr. 2001". United Nations Digital Library. Retrieved 27 April 2023.
  78. ↑ "Norges opprettelse af diplomatiske forbindelser med fremmede stater" (PDF). regjeringen.no (in Norwegian). 27 April 1999. Retrieved 4 May 2023.
  79. ↑ "Cameroon and GCC". Cameroon Embassy in The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Retrieved 15 May 2023.
  80. ↑ "Un día como hoy en 1984, Panamá y la República de Camerún iniciaron relaciones diplomáticas que se mantienen vigentes, siendo este un importante aliado del continente africano". Cancillería de Panamá (in Spanish). Retrieved 27 April 2023.
  81. ↑ "Diplomatic Relations Between Cameroon and Paraguay as of 3 Dec. 1993". United Nations Digital Library. Retrieved 27 April 2023.
  82. ↑ Africa Research Bulletin Africa, political, social and cultural series Volume 1. Africa Research, Limited. 1964. p. 63.
  83. ↑ "Kamerun". gov.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 4 May 2023.
  84. ↑ "Diplomatic relations between Cameroon and Portugal as of 12 Feb. 1977". United Nations Digital Library. Retrieved 27 April 2023.
  85. ↑ "Cameroon and GCC". Cameroon Embassy in The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Retrieved 15 May 2023.
  86. ↑ "Republica CAMERUN". Ministerul Afacerilor Externe (in Romanian). Retrieved 4 May 2023.
  87. ↑ "DiploHistory: 53 years ago Russia and Cameroon established diplomatic relations". MFA Russia. Retrieved 6 May 2023.
  88. ↑ "Saint Kitts and Nevis formalizes relations with the Republic of Cameroon". sknis.gov.kn. Retrieved 4 May 2023.
  89. ↑ "Etat des lieux des relations politiques et diplomatiques entre les Etats membres de la CEEAC. Page 64/85" (PDF). Rapport-cdga-CEEAC.pdf. Retrieved 22 April 2023.
  90. ↑ "Cameroon and GCC". Cameroon Embassy in The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Retrieved 15 May 2023.
  91. ↑ John Mukum Mbaku, Joseph Takougang (2004). The Leadership Challenge in Africa Cameroon Under Paul Biya. Africa World Press. p. 180. ISBN 9781592211791.
  92. ↑ Cameroon and Sierra Leone establish diplomatic relations. Service de presse et d'information de l'Ambassade du Cameroun. October 1976. p. 17. Retrieved 18 April 2023.
  93. ↑ "Diplomatic Relations Between Cameroon and South Africa as of 29 Apr. 1994". United Nations Digital Library. Retrieved 27 April 2023.
  94. ↑ "Countries & Regions". Ministry of Foreign Affairs Republic of Korea. Retrieved 27 April 2023.
  95. ↑ Korea, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Republic of. "Countries and Regions > Middle East and Africa > List of the Countries". Mofa.go.kr. Archived from the original on 4 September 2015. Retrieved 27 August 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  96. ↑ "Conferencia pública sobre el papel de Camerún en los conflictos". casafrica.es. Retrieved 27 April 2023.
  97. ↑ Daily Report, Foreign Radio Broadcasts, Issues 137-138. United States. Central Intelligence Agency. 1963.
  98. ↑ "Diplomatic Relations between Cameroon and Timor-Leste as of 20 May 2003". United Nations Digital Library. Retrieved 27 April 2023.
  99. ↑ Translations on Sub-Saharan Africa Issues 1700-1710. United States. Joint Publications Research Service. 1977. Retrieved 27 April 2023.
  100. ↑ Chronologie Internationale (in French). France. Direction de la documentation. 1961. p. 190.
  101. ↑ Daily Report, Foreign Radio Broadcasts Issues 157-158. United States. Central Intelligence Agency. 1963. Retrieved 24 June 2023.
  102. ↑ "Relations between Turkey and Cameroon".
  103. ↑ Africa Research Bulletin. Blackwell. 1973. p. 3046.
  104. ↑ "Partnership". Embassy of Ukraine in the Federal Republic of Nigeria. Retrieved 5 May 2023.
  105. ↑ "Cameroon and GCC". Cameroon Embassy in The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Retrieved 15 May 2023.
  106. ↑ West Africa. 1960. p. 165.
  107. ↑ "A Guide to the United States' History of Recognition, Diplomatic, and Consular Relations, by Country, since 1776: Cameroon". history.state.gov. Retrieved 27 April 2023.
  108. ↑ "Embassy of Cameroon in Washington, D.C." Archived from the original on 1 May 2018. Retrieved 8 December 2018.
  109. ↑ Embassy of the United States in Yaoundé
  110. ↑ "Diplomatic relations between Cameroon and Uruguay as of 18 December 2017". United Nations Digital Library. Retrieved 27 April 2023.
  111. ↑ "Diplomatic Relations Between Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) and Cameroon as of 25 June 1991". United Nations Digital Library. Retrieved 27 April 2023.
  112. ↑ "Republic of Cameroon". vietnam.gov.vn. Retrieved 4 May 2023.
  113. ↑ Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Vietnam. "TÀI LIỆU CƠ BẢN VỀ NƯỚC CỘNG HOÀ CA-MƠ-RUN VÀ QUAN HỆ VỚI VIỆT NAM" (in Vietnamese). Archived from the original on 20 January 2022. Retrieved 1 August 2020.
  114. ↑ "Tin từ Cục Lãnh sự: Việt Nam bổ nhiệm Lãnh sự danh dự tại Cameroon" (in Vietnamese). Baoquocte.vn. Retrieved 23 April 2019.
  115. ↑ "Nexttel telecommunications network | Let's fly with 3G High speed". www.nexttel.cm. Archived from the original on 22 October 2021. Retrieved 5 January 2016.
  116. ↑ Daily Report: Sub-Saharan Africa. Index - Volume 4. NewsBank. 1993. p. 75.
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