Nations with which Eswatini (or Swaziland) has diplomatic relations.

Eswatini is a member of the United Nations, the Commonwealth of Nations, the African Union, the Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa, and the Southern African Development Community. Currently, the Kingdom of Eswatini maintains 11 embassies and High Commissions along with 15 consulates and other representations around the world, while there are five embassies and High Commissions in Eswatini as well as 14 consulates and other representations.

Bilateral relations

Country Formal Relations Began Notes
 Angola 8 November 1989 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 8 November 1989[1][2]
 Argentina 1 April 1974 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 1 April 1974.[3]
 Armenia3 May 2013

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 3 May 2013.[4]

 Australia 9 July 1973 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 9 July 1973.[5]
 Azerbaijan 7 January 2010 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 7 January 2010.[6]
 Bahrain 9 September 2005 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 9 September 2005.[7]
 Belgium 14 November 1969 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 14 November 1969 when ambassador of Swaziland Mr. Nkomeni Douglas Ntiwane presented his credentials to King of Belgium.[8]
 Bhutan 21 August 2012 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 21 August 2012.[9]
 Bosnia and Herzegovina 25 November 2009 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 25 November 2009.[10]
 Botswana 20 May 1976 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 20 May 1976.[11]
 Brazil 23 June 1978 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 23 June 1978.[12]
 Canada10 February 1969

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 10 February 1969.[13]

 Chile 25 September 1978 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 25 September 1978.[15]
 Republic of China (Taiwan)16 September 1968See Eswatini–Taiwan relations

Eswatini established diplomatic relations with the Republic of China (ROC) commonly known as "Taiwan", on 16 September 1968.[16] Eswatini has an embassy in Taipei and ROC has an embassy in Mbabane. As of 2018, it is last African country to recognize the ROC instead of the PRC as the sole representative of "China".

 Costa Rica 24 September 2007 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 24 September 2007.[17]
 Croatia 5 April 2019 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 5 April 2019.[18]
 Cuba 22 September 1995 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 22 September 1995.[19]
 Cyprus
 Czech Republic 9 July 1993 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 9 July 1993.[23] Previously established on 4 January 1991.[24]
 Egypt 20 November 1973 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 20 November 1973.[25]
 Equatorial Guinea 19 February 2015 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 19 February 2015.[26]
 Estonia 21 November 2018 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 21 November 2018.[27]
 Ethiopia 1 January 1971 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 1 January 1971 when the first Swaziland Ambassador to Ethiopia, Mr. Martin Ndiniso, has presented his credentials to Emperor Haile Selassie.[28]
 Fiji 14 March 2002 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 14 March 2002.[29]
 Finland 20 September 1990 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 20 September 1990.[30]
 Georgia20 May 2016

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 20 May 2016.[31]

 Germany 15 November 1968 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 15 November 1968.[32]
 Greece
  • Greece is represented in Eswatini via parallel accreditation of its embassy in Pretoria, South Africa.[33]
  • Eswatini is represented in Greece through its embassy in London.[33]
 Guyana26 February 1993
  • Both countries have established diplomatic relations on 26 February 1993.[34]
  • Both countries are full members of the Commonwealth of Nations.
 Hungary 9 May 1990 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 9 May 1990.[35]
 Iceland 3 December 1993 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 3 December 1993.[36]
 Indonesia 12 april 1991 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 12 April 1991.[37]
 IsraelSeptember 1968

Both countries established diplomatic relations in September 1968.[38]

 Jamaica 13 February 1991 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 13 February 1991.[39]
 Japan21 May 1971
  • Both countries established diplomatic relations on 21 May 1971.[40]
  • Japan is represented in Eswatini via parallel accreditation of its embassy in Pretoria, South Africa.[41]
 Kazakhstan 16 May 2016 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 16 May 2016.[42]
 Kenya 18 May 1970 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 18 May 1970 when first High Commissioner of Swaziland to Kenya Mr. Martin Buya Ndiniso, has presented his credentials to President Kenyatta.[43]
 Kuwait 22 May 1996 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 22 May 1996.[44]
 Latvia 16 November 2018 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 16 November 2018.[45]
 Lesotho 12 February 1976 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 12 February 1976.[46]
 Lithuania 1 April 2021 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 1 April 2021.[47]
 Madagascar 21 October 2015 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 21 October 2015 when Ambassador of Swaziland with residence in Maputo Mr. Christian Muzie Nkambule, presented his credentials to President of Madagascar Hery Rajaonarimampianina.[48][49]
 Maldives 15 December 2020 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 15 December 2020.[50]
 Marshall Islands 11 April 2019 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 11 April 2019.[51]
 Mauritania 22 March 2018 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 22 March 2018 when Ambassador of Mauritania M. Mohamed Ould Hanany, presented his credentials to King of Swaziland Mswati III.[52]
 Mexico23 December 1975Both countries established diplomatic relations on 23 December 1975.[53]
  • Eswatini is accredited to Mexico from its Permanent Mission to the United Nations in New York City.
  • Mexico is accredited to Eswatini from its embassy in Pretoria, South Africa.
 Moldova 21 March 2013 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 21 March 2013.[54]
 Mongolia 21 November 2018 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 21 November 2018.[55]
 Montenegro27 February 2013

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 27 February 2013.[56]

 Mozambique 11 September 1975 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 11 September 1975.[57]
 Namibia28 February 1992Both countries established diplomatic relations on 28 February 1992.[58]
  • Eswatini is accredited to Namibia from its High Commission in Pretoria, South Africa.
  • Namibia is accredited to Eswatini from its High Commission in Pretoria, South Africa.
   Nepal 9 May 2019 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 9 May 2019.[59]
 New Zealand 2000 Both countries established diplomatic relations in 2000[60]
 Nicaragua 17 September 2019 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 17 September 2019.[61]
 North Korea 20 September 2007 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 20 September 2007.[62]
 North Macedonia 6 July 2007 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 6 July 2007.[63]
 Oman 18 September 2013 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 18 September 2013.[64]
 Palestine 3 November 2010 The two countries maintain diplomatic relations on 3 November 2010 as a copy of Ambassador Abdel-Gawad's credentials is given to the Kingdom of Eswatini's Minister of Foreign Affairs.[65]
  • Eswatini officially recognized the State of Palestine on 1 July 1991.[66]
 Paraguay 3 April 2007 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 3 April 2007.[67]
 Peru 8 June 1989 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 8 June 1989.[68]
 Philippines 19 February 1993 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 19 February 1993.[69]
 Poland 10 May 1990 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 10 May 1990.[70]
 Portugal 6 September 1968 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 6 September 1968.[71]
 Qatar 31 October 2002 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 31 October 2002.[72]
 Romania12 December 1990

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 12 December 1990.[73]

 Russia19 October 1999Both countries established diplomatic relations on 19 October 1999.[74]

See Eswatini–Russia relations

 Saint Kitts and Nevis 7 June 2018 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 7 June 2018.[75]
 Saudi Arabia 30 March 2015 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 30 March 2015.[76]
 Serbia1 June 1990
  • Both countries have established diplomatic relations on 1 June 1990.[77]
  • A number of bilateral agreements have been concluded and are in force between both countries.[78]
 Seychelles 14 March 2002 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 14 March 2002.[79]
 Singapore 1 September 1992 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 1 September 1992.[80]
 Slovakia 1 January 1993 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 1 January 1993.[81]
 South Africa1 October 1993Both countries established diplomatic relations on 1 October 1993.[82]
  • South Africa has a High Commission in Mbabane.
  • Eswatini has a High Commission in Pretoria.
 South Korea6 November 1968

Both countries established diplomatic relations began on 6 November 1968.[83]

 Spain5 April 1979Both countries established diplomatic relations on 5 April 1979.[84]
 Suriname 7 June 2013 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 7 June 2013.[85]
  Switzerland6 August 1969

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 6 August 1969 when Ambassador of Switzerland to South Africa, Mr. R. Hunziker presented his credentials to King of Swaziland Sobhuza II.[86]

 Tajikistan 12 November 2018 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 12 November 2018.[87]
 Thailand 17 January 1991 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 17 January 1991.[88]
 Tonga 22 May 2003 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 22 May 2003.[89]
 Turkey20 January 1981Both countries established diplomatic relations on 20 January 1981.[90]
 Uganda 23 January 1974 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 23 January 1974 when has been accredited High Commissioner of Swaziland to Uganda Mr. S. M. Kunene.[92]
 Ukraine 13 May 1998 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 13 May 1998.[93]
 United Arab Emirates 2 November 2005 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 2 November 2005.[94][95]
 United Kingdom6 September 1968Both countries established diplomatic relations on 6 September 1968.[96]
  • Eswatini has a High Commission in London.
  • United Kingdom has a High Commission in Mbabane.
 United States6 September 1968See Eswatini–United States relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 6 September 1968.[97]

The Eswatini embassy in Washington, D.C., USA.

The United States assists Eswatini with a number of HIV/AIDS initiatives and programs implemented through the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID), Centers for Disease Control (CDC), the Peace Corps, African Development Foundation, the Department of Labor, and the Department of Defense. In addition, the U.S. supports small enterprise development, education, military training, institutional and human resources development, agricultural development, and trade capacity building.

The U.S. is also the largest bilateral donor to the Global Fund, Eswatini's principal HIV/AIDS funding source. The U.S. Government sends about 4 Swazi professionals to the United States each year, from both the public and private sectors, primarily for master's degrees, and about 5 others for three- to four-week International Visitor programs.

  • Eswatini has an embassy in Washington, D.C.
  • United States has an embassy in Mbabane.
 Venezuela 21 September 2006 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 21 September 2006.[98]
 Vietnam21 May 2013

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 21 May 2013.[99]

 Yemen 21 October 2009 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 21 October 2009.[100]
 Zambia 31 March 1971 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 31 March 1971 when has been accredited High Commissioner of Swaziland to Zambia (resident in Nairobi) Mr. Martin Buya Mdiniso.[101]
 Zimbabwe 28 November 1981 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 28 November 1981.[102]

Swaziland embassies, High Commissions, and consulates abroad

Foreign embassies, High Commissions, and consulates in Eswatini

Republic of China (Taiwan) Embassy in Eswatini

Eswatini and the Commonwealth of Nations

Eswatini was a British protectorate until 1968, when it became an independent native monarchy within the Commonwealth of Nations, when the then Paramount Chief of Swaziland, Sobhuza II became King of Swaziland.

See also

References

  1. ↑ Kalley, Jacqueline Audrey; Schoeman, Elna; Andor, Lydia Eve (1999). Southern African Political History: A Chronology of Key Political Events from Independence to Mid-1997. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 47.
  2. ↑ FBIS Daily Report Africa Sub-Sahara. United States Foreign Broadcast Information Service. 15 November 1989. p. 10. Retrieved 9 January 2024.
  3. ↑ "Biblioteca Digital de Tratados".
  4. ↑ "Diplomatic Relations between Swaziland and Armenia as of 3 May 2013". United Nations Digital Library. Retrieved 23 April 2023.
  5. ↑ High Commissioner to Botswana, Lesotho and Swaziland. Australian foreign affairs record.Vol. 44 No. 7 (July 1973). Trove. p. 488. Retrieved 20 October 2023.
  6. ↑ "Bilateral diplomatic relations between the Republic of Azerbaijan and the Kingdom of Eswatini". Republic of Azerbaijan Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved 23 April 2023.
  7. ↑ "Diplomatic Relations Between Bahrain and Swaziland as of 9 Sept. 2005". United Nations Digital Library. Retrieved 23 April 2023.
  8. ↑ Belgisch staatsblad Issues 212-231 (in French and Dutch). 1969. p. 11239.
  9. ↑ "Diplomatic Relations Between Bhutan and Swaziland as of 21 Aug. 2012". United Nations Digital Library. Retrieved 23 April 2023.
  10. ↑ "Diplomatic Relations Between Bosnia and Herzegovina and Swaziland as of 25 Nov. 2009". United Nations Digital Library. Retrieved 23 April 2023.
  11. ↑ Directory of the Diplomatic Corps and International Organizations. Botswana, Botswana. Office of the President. External Affairs. 1978. p. 3.
  12. ↑ "CRIA A EMBAIXADA DO BRASIL NO REINO DA SUAZILANDIA. DECRETO Nº 81.808 DE 23 DE JUNHO DE 1978". legislacao.presidencia.gov.br (in Portuguese). Retrieved 20 October 2023.
  13. ↑ "A Guide to Canadian Diplomatic Relations 1925-2019". Canadian Global Affairs Institute. Retrieved 20 October 2023.
  14. 1 2 Government of Canada, Foreign Affairs Trade and Development Canada (25 November 2008). "Canada-Swaziland Relations". GAC. Archived from the original on 22 December 2019. Retrieved 29 December 2018.
  15. ↑ "Relaciones político-económicas entre Chile y el continente africano".
  16. ↑ "R.O.C. (Taiwan) Ambassador reiterates robust friendship and cooperation between Taiwan and Eswatini". Embassy of the Republic of China (Taiwan) in the Kingdom of Eswatini. 20 September 2018. Retrieved 20 October 2023.
  17. ↑ "Diplomatic Relations Between Swaziland and Costa Rica as of 24 Sept. 2007". United Nations Digital Library. Retrieved 23 April 2023.
  18. ↑ "Diplomatic Relations Between Republic of Croatia and Kingdom of Eswatini as of 5 Apr. 2019". United Nations Digital Library. Retrieved 23 April 2023.
  19. ↑ "Cuba y Swatini (MFA Cuba in Spanish)".
  20. ↑ "MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS - Bilateral Relations". www.mfa.gov.cy. Retrieved 29 December 2018.
  21. ↑ "MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS - Honorary Consular Officers of the Republic of Cyprus". www.mfa.gov.cy. Archived from the original on 13 January 2017. Retrieved 29 December 2018.
  22. ↑ "MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS - Foreign Diplomatic Missions in Cyprus – International Organizations". www.mfa.gov.cy. Retrieved 29 December 2018.
  23. ↑ "Diplomatic Relations Between Swaziland and Czech Republic as of 9 July 1993 (UN Digital Library)".
  24. ↑ "Diplomatic Relations Between Swaziland and Czechoslovakia as of 4 Jan. 1991 (UN Digital Library)".
  25. ↑ Summary of World Broadcasts Non-Arab Africa · Issues 4412-4487. British Broadcasting Corporation. Monitoring Service. 1973. p. 6. Retrieved 23 April 2023.
  26. ↑ "Presentación de cartas credenciales al Presidente de la República".
  27. ↑ "Diplomatic Relations Between Estonia and Eswatini as of 21 Nov. 2018". United Nations Digital Library. Retrieved 23 April 2023.
  28. ↑ Africa Research Bulletin. Blackwell. 1971. p. 1982.
  29. ↑ "Ministry of Foreign Affairs FORMAL DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS LIST" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2019-08-27.
  30. ↑ "Finland and Eswatini". Finland Abroad. Retrieved 23 April 2023.
  31. ↑ "Diplomatic relations between Georgia and Swaziland as of 20 May 2016". United Nations Digital Library. Retrieved 23 April 2023.
  32. ↑ "Eswatini: Steckbrief". Auswärtiges Amt (in German). Retrieved 23 April 2023.
  33. 1 2 "Greece's Bilateral Relations". www.mfa.gr. Retrieved 29 December 2018.
  34. ↑ "Diplomatic Relations Between Swaziland and Guyana as of 26 Feb. 1993". United Nations Digital Library. Retrieved 23 April 2023.
  35. ↑ "Diplomatic Relations Between Swaziland and Hungary as of 9 May 1990". United Nations Digital Library. Retrieved 23 April 2023.
  36. ↑ "Diplomatic Relations Between Swaziland and Iceland as of 3 Dec. 1993". United Nations Digital Library. Retrieved 23 April 2023.
  37. ↑ "Swaziland: Capaian Hubungan Bilateral". Kedutaan besar Republik Indonesia Pretoria, Afrika Selatan (in Indonesian). Retrieved 20 October 2023.
  38. ↑ "Israel's Diplomatic Missions Abroad: Status of relations". Archived from the original on 2016-04-20. Retrieved 2014-07-28.
  39. ↑ "Diplomatic Relations Between Swaziland and Jamaica as of 13 Feb. 1991". United Nations Digital Library. Retrieved 23 April 2023.
  40. ↑ "The Kingdom of Eswatini today held a virtual celebration of 50 years of Diplomatic relations with Japan".
  41. ↑ "Embassy of Japan in Swaziland". www.za.emb-japan.go.jp. Retrieved 29 December 2018.
  42. ↑ "Diplomatic relations between Swaziland and Kazakhstan as of 16 May 2016". United Nations Digital Library. Retrieved 23 April 2023.
  43. ↑ Africa Research Bulletin. Blackwell. 1970. p. 1751.
  44. ↑ FBIS Daily Report Sub-Saharan Africa. United States Foreign Broadcast Information Service. 22 May 1996. p. 15. Retrieved 8 January 2024.
  45. ↑ "Diplomatic Relations Between Eswatini and Latvia as of 16 Nov. 2018". United Nations Digital Library. Retrieved 23 April 2023.
  46. ↑ Southern African Political History: A Chronology of Key Political Events from Independence to Mid-1997. Greenwood Publishing Group. 1999. p. 131.
  47. ↑ "Diplomatic Relations Between Eswatini and Lithuania as of 1 Apr. 2021". United Nations Digital Library. Retrieved 23 April 2023.
  48. ↑ "Revue de la Présidence de la République de Madagascar - Octobre 2015". presidence.gov.mg (in French). 30 June 2016. p. 19. Retrieved 28 July 2023.
  49. ↑ "Lettres de creances: les nouveaux ambassadeurs du Mexique, dela Colombie, du Swaziland, et du Venezuela a Iavoloha". presidence.gov.mg (in French). 21 October 2015. Archived from the original on 29 October 2015. Retrieved 29 December 2023.
  50. ↑ "Diplomatic Relations Between Maldives and Eswatini as of 15 Dec. 2020". United Nations Digital Library. Retrieved 23 April 2023.
  51. ↑ "Marshall Islands opens diplomatic ties with eSwatini". Radio New Zealand. Retrieved 24 July 2023.
  52. ↑ "L'ambassadeur de Mauritanie au Swaziland présente ses lettres de créance au Roi Mswati III". Agence Mauritanienne d'information (in French). 24 March 2018. Retrieved 24 July 2023.
  53. ↑ "Nombramientos Diplomaticos De Reciente Ingreso Al Senado De La Republica En Africa, El Caribe Y Europa" (PDF) (in Spanish). p. 10. Retrieved 24 July 2023.
  54. ↑ "Diplomatic Relations between Swaziland and Republic of Moldova as of 21 Mar. 2013". United Nations Digital Library. Retrieved 24 July 2023.
  55. ↑ "Diplomatic Relations Between Eswatini and Mongolia as of 21 Nov. 2018". United Nations Digital Library. Retrieved 24 July 2023.
  56. ↑ "Diplomatic Relations between Montenegro and Swaziland as of 27 Feb. 2013". United Nations Digital Library. Retrieved 24 July 2023.
  57. ↑ Southern African Political History: A Chronology of Key Political Events from Independence to Mid-1997. Greenwood Publishing Group. 1999. p. 217.
  58. ↑ "Diplomatic Relations Between Swaziland and Namibia as of 28 Feb. 1992". United Nations Digital Library. Retrieved 24 July 2023.
  59. ↑ "Diplomatic Relations Between Nepal and the Kingdom of the Eswatini as of 9 May 2019". United Nations Digital Library. Retrieved 24 July 2023.
  60. ↑ "New Zealand Heads of Overseas Missions". New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs & Trade. Archived from the original on 21 January 2009. Retrieved 17 November 2023.
  61. ↑ "Diplomatic Relations Between Eswatini and Nicaragua as of 17 Sept. 2019". United Nations Digital Library. Retrieved 24 July 2023.
  62. ↑ "Diplomatic Relations Between Swaziland and Democratic People's Republic of Korea as of 20 Sept. 2007". United Nations Digital Library. Retrieved 24 July 2023.
  63. ↑ "Diplomatic Relations Between Swaziland and The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia as of 6 July 2007". United Nations Digital Library. Retrieved 24 July 2023.
  64. ↑ "Diplomatic Relations between Oman and Swaziland as of 18 Sept. 2013". United Nations Digital Library. Retrieved 24 July 2023.
  65. ↑ Palestinian National Authority. السفير عبد الجواد يقدم نسخة من أوراق اعتماده لوزير خارجية مملكة سوازيلاند (in Arabic). Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Archived from the original on 4 August 2012. Retrieved 17 August 2011.
  66. ↑ "These are all the countries that recognise Palestine as a state". Archived from the original on 9 June 2016. Retrieved 28 May 2016.
  67. ↑ "Boletin de prensa" (in Spanish). 22 June 2007. Archived from the original on 24 August 2007. Retrieved 20 October 2023.
  68. ↑ "Diplomatic Relations Between Peru and Swaziland as of 8 June 1989". United Nations Digital Library. Retrieved 24 July 2023.
  69. ↑ "Diplomatic Relations Between Swaziland and Philippines as of 19 Feb. 1993". United Nations Digital Library. Retrieved 24 July 2023.
  70. ↑ "Diplomatic Relations Between Swaziland and Poland as of 10 May 1990". United Nations Digital Library. Retrieved 24 July 2023.
  71. ↑ "Relações Diplomáticas". portaldiplomatico.mne.gov.pt (in Portuguese). Retrieved 24 July 2023.
  72. ↑ "Diplomatic Relations between Swaziland and Qatar as of 31 Oct. 2002". United Nations Digital Library. Retrieved 24 July 2023.
  73. ↑ "Diplomatic Relations of Romania - Ministry of Foreign Affairs". www.mae.ro. Retrieved 29 December 2018.
  74. ↑ "Свазиленд / Участие в международных организациях, основные внешнеполитические контрагенты и партнёры, отношения с Россией (in Russian)".
  75. ↑ "THE FEDERATION ESTABLISHES DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS WITH THE KINGDOM OF ESWATINI". sknis.gov.kn. 8 June 2018. Retrieved 24 July 2023.
  76. ↑ "Diplomatic Relations between Saudi Arabia and Swaziland as of 30 Mar. 2015". United Nations Digital Library. Retrieved 24 July 2023.
  77. ↑ "Diplomatic Relations Between Swaziland and Yugoslavia as of 1 June 1990". United Nations Digital Library. Retrieved 24 July 2023.
  78. ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2018-02-15. Retrieved 2016-12-30.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  79. ↑ "Diplomatic Relations between Swaziland and Seychelles as of 14 Mar. 2002". United Nations Digital Library. Retrieved 24 July 2023.
  80. ↑ "Republic of Singapore Diplomatic & Consular List" (PDF). 20 August 2017. p. 198. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 August 2017. Retrieved 20 October 2023.
  81. ↑ "Eswatini: Základné informácie". mzv.sk (in Slovak). Retrieved 20 October 2023.
  82. ↑ "Bilateral Relations (country profiles listed alphabetically)". dirco.gov.za. Retrieved 24 July 2023.
  83. ↑ "Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Republic of Korea-Middle East and Africa". Archived from the original on 2015-09-04. Retrieved 2017-01-10.
  84. ↑ Revista española de derecho internacional - Volumes 30-32. Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Instituto Francisco de Vitoria. p. 280.
  85. ↑ "Diplomatic Relations between Swaziland and Suriname as of 7 June 2013". United Nations Digital Library. Retrieved 24 July 2023.
  86. ↑ "Aufnahme der diplomatischen Beziehungen mit Swaziland". dodis.ch (in German). Retrieved 4 July 2023.
  87. ↑ "Diplomatic Relations Between Eswatini and Tajikistan as of 12 Nov. 2018". United Nations Digital Library. Retrieved 24 July 2023.
  88. ↑ "ราชอาณาจักรสวาซิแลนด์". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Kingdom of Thailand (in Thai). Retrieved 20 October 2023.
  89. ↑ "Diplomatic Relations between Swaziland and Tonga as of 22 May 2003". United Nations Digital Library. Retrieved 24 July 2023.
  90. ↑ "Diplomatic relations between Swaziland and Turkey as of 20 Jan. 1981". United Nations Digital Library. Retrieved 24 July 2023.
  91. 1 2 3 "Relations between Turkey and Eswatini".
  92. ↑ Diplomatic and Consular List. Uganda. Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 1966. p. 4.
  93. ↑ "Middle East and Africa". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine. Retrieved 24 July 2023.
  94. ↑ "التوقيع على بيان اقامة علاقات دبلوماسية بين دولة الامارات ومملكة". Emirates News Agency - WAM (in Arabic). 3 November 2005. Retrieved 24 July 2023.
  95. ↑ "Etablissement de relations diplomatiques entre les Emirats Arabes Unis et le Swaziland". Map Archives Agence Marocaine de Presse (in French). Retrieved 21 November 2023.
  96. ↑ The Diplomatic Service List. Great Britain.Diplomatic Service Administration Office. 1970. pp. 136–139.
  97. ↑ "A Guide to the United States' History of Recognition, Diplomatic, and Consular Relations, by Country, since 1776: Eswatini (Swaziland)". Office of The Historian. Retrieved 20 October 2023.
  98. ↑ "Diplomatic Relations Between Swaziland and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) as of 21 Sept. 2006". United Nations Digital Library. Retrieved 24 July 2023.
  99. ↑ "Diplomatic Relations between Swaziland and Viet Nam as of 21 May 2013". United Nations Digital Library. Retrieved 24 July 2023.
  100. ↑ "Swaziland King leaves Yemen". 24 October 2009.
  101. ↑ List of Diplomatic, Consular, and Trade Missions and International Organisations. Zambia. Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 1971. p. 5.
  102. ↑ Sub-Saharan Africa Report. Vol. 2536–2541. 1981. p. 172.
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