Gold Coast Highway

New South Wales
Gold Coast Highway at Second Avenue looking north towards Surfers Paradise, featuring the Light Rail in the median
General information
TypeHighway
Length39.6 km (25 mi)[1]
Route number(s) State Route 2
Former
route number
  • National Route 1
  • Alternate National Route 1
Major junctions
North endBinstead Way
Oxenford, Queensland
 
  • Pacific Motorway
  • Olsen Avenue
  • Oxley Drive
  • North Street
  • Ada Bell Way
  • Hooker Boulevard
  • West Burleigh Road
  • Duringan Street
  • Tugun Currumbin Road
South endSugarwood Drive
Tweed Heads West, New South Wales
Location(s)
Major suburbsSouthport, Surfers Paradise, Broadbeach, Burleigh Heads
Highway system

Gold Coast Highway links the coastal suburbs of the Gold Coast in south eastern Queensland such as Miami, Mermaid Beach, Tugun, Bilinga and across the border of New South Wales to the Tweed Heads suburb of Tweed Heads West. At 39.6 kilometres (24.6 mi)[1] in length, the highway runs just west of Pacific Motorway at Pacific Pines to Pacific Motorway at Tweed Heads West. It passes through the numerous popular tourist areas including Surfers Paradise and Broadbeach, a commercial centre at Southport, residential areas, shopping centres and the Gold Coast (Coolangatta) Airport.

It is characterised by a variety of urban landscapes, ranging from:

The highest point of the highway is 42 metres at Currumbin Hill.[2]

History

Gold Coast Highway has existed since at least 1966, based on a page from a 1966 street directory.[3]

The section between Currumbin in Queensland and Tweed Heads in New South Wales was formerly part of Pacific Highway. The first stage of the Tweed Heads bypass, a two-lane road connecting Pacific Highway (today Coolangatta Road) at Bilinga across the border to Kennedy Drive at Tweed Heads West, was opened in 1985 at a total cost of $3.6mil, with the second carriageway completed in December 1986;[4] the second stage, bypassing Tweed Heads South connecting Kennedy Drive over Terrenora Creek to Pacific Highway (today Minjungbal Drive, renamed 19 February 1997[5]) was completed on 15 November 1992, at a total cost of $46 mi,[6] and Pacific Highway redefined to use this new alignment.

The Tugun Bypass, connecting Pacific Motorway at Tugun Hill in Queensland to Pacific Highway about 1 kilometre north of the interchange with Kennedy Drive at Tweed Heads West in New South Wales, opened in June 2008, extending the motorway around (and under) the Gold Coast Airport. The former alignment of Pacific Highway within Queensland was quickly re-declared as part of Gold Coast Highway; the New South Wales government eventually followed a year later.

The passing of the Roads Act of 1993[7] through the Parliament of New South Wales updated road classifications and the way they could be declared within New South Wales. Under this act, Gold Coast Highway was declared as Highway 31 on 1 May 2009, from the state border with Queensland to the interchange with Pacific Motorway at Tweed Heads West (subsuming the former alignment of Highway 10, Pacific Highway, which was re-declared to use the Tugun bypass).[8] The highway today, as Highway 31, still retains this declaration.[9]

Road conditions

Northbound towards Beach Road, Surfers Paradise
An aerial view of the highway as seen from a helicopter during the Gold Coast 600 in 2019.

The highway is divided along the entire length, mostly with four lanes. There are some six lane segments (often as bus lanes). It is also predominantly well lit at night, with a few exceptions such as Currumbin and Burleigh Heads. Median fencing to prevent pedestrians crossing has also been introduced in areas such as Mermaid Beach. The highway at Surfers Paradise is subject to congestion during events, notably during the Gold Coast 500 held each October when part of the highway becomes part of the Surfers Paradise Street Circuit at Paradise Waters. The highway width is reduced to two lanes (one carriageway) and the speed limit reduced to 40 km/h.

Projects and improvements

1. Labrador: Between Government Road and North Street, along a section mostly called Frank Street. The Highway was upgraded from a single carriageway to a divided 4 lane highway. A new bridge with a 4 lane crossing was completed across Loders Creek in 2007. The road upgrade resulted in a thoroughfare similar to that in Surfers Paradise, with a narrow median and narrow road reserve due to limited space and to minimise property resumptions. One of the two lanes in each direction was initially designated a transit lane (buses and vehicles with 2 or more occupants), but this designation was removed in 2013.[10]

Bridge over Tallebudgera Creek

2. Broadbeach to Miami: Bus lanes were added along the route as well as changes to bus stops, u-turns, traffic lights, signs, lighting and the median strip. The first phase (Alexandra Avenue to Hilda Street) was finished in mid September 2008. The second phase (Hilda Street to Chairlift Avenue) was largely completed in July 2009.[11]

3. Tugun: The most notorious bottle-neck was at Tugun, where the Gold Coast Highway joins the Pacific Highway 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) north of Coolangatta was eliminated with the opening of the Tugun Bypass in June 2008. Some minor changes and improvements near Stewart Road in Tugun have coincided with the completion of the bypass to deal with the changed traffic flow.

Upgrade projects

Hope Island Road intersection

A project to upgrade the Hope Island Road intersection, at a cost of $10.68 million, was completed in mid-2021.[12]

Toolona Street intersection

A project to upgrade the Toolona Street intersection in Tugun, at a cost of $1.5 million, started in September 2021.[13]

Public transport

Gold Coast Highway looking south near Birt Ave with Sun City building on the left. Image taken in 2007, before the upgrade. This section of the highway is now 2 lanes each way.

Bus

Bus services throughout the area are operated by Kinetic Group. Route 700 operates along the highway between Broadbeach South and Tweed Heads. On Sunday to Thursday nights it continues north of Broadbeach South to the Gold Coast University Hospital. It is the only 24-hour bus route in Australia. It is complemented by limited stops route 777 from Broadbeach South to Gold Coast Airport.[14][15]

Bus Lanes are in place along some sections of the highway, particularly Broadbeach to Mermaid Beach and Miami.

Light Rail

The G:link light rail line opened in July 2014 between Gold Coast University Hospital and Broadbeach South. It has its own reservation to the west of the Gold Coast Highway from Southport to Surfers Paradise, from where it diverges onto Surfers Paradise Boulevard. It then rejoins the Gold Coast Highway at the south end of Surfers Paradise proceeding via a reservation in the median strip to Broadbeach North before crossing again to the western side to terminate at Broadbeach South. The northern extension to Helensvale opened in December 2017.[16]

Railway

Helensvale railway station is located near the northern end of the highway. It is on the Gold Coast railway line with services operating frequently along the electrified line between Brisbane and Varsity Lakes.

Air

Gold Coast Airport is located at the southern end of the highway. It has frequent flights to Sydney and Melbourne as well as international services to New Zealand, Japan and South-East Asia.

Major intersections

StateLGALocation[1]km[1]miDestinationsNotes
QueenslandGold CoastOxenfordGaven boundary00.0Binstead Way (west)  Pacific Pines, MaudslandNorthwestern terminus of highway and State Route 2
Entertainment Road (north)  Oxenford
Heslop Road (south)  Gaven
Northbound entry to Pacific Motorway via Entertainment Road
Northbound exit from Pacific Motorway via Heslop Road
OxenfordGavenHelensvale tripoint0.20.12 Pacific Motorway (M1)  Springwood, Beenleigh, Tweed HeadsInterchange also provides limited access to Westfield Helensvale
Helensvale1.10.68Discovery Drive (north)  Helensvale
Town Centre Drive (south) – Westfield Helensvale
1.50.93Gold Coast railway line
ArundelBiggera WatersLabrador tripoint6.94.3 Olsen Avenue (State Route 4 south)  Ashmore
Oxley Drive (State Route 4 north)  Runaway Bay
Parts of the road west and east of this intersection are alternatively named Brisbane Road
Southport11.27.0 North Street, to Smith Street Motorway (State Route 10)  GavenParts of the road north of this intersection are alternatively named Frank Street
Parts of the road south of this intersection are alternatively named Marine Parade
12.77.9 Ada Bell Way, to Queen Street (State Route 20)  AshmoreParts of the road south of this intersection are alternatively named Ferny Avenue and Remembrance Drive
Nerang River13.1–
13.4
8.1–
8.3
Sundale Bridge
Gold CoastSurfers Paradise17.010.6 Via Roma (State Route 24)  Bundall
Broadbeach20.012.4 Hooker Boulevard (State Route 90)  Carrara
Burleigh Heads26.416.4 West Burleigh Road (State Route 80)  Reedy CreekParts of the road south of this intersection are alternatively named Tweed Street
Tallebudgera Creek28.0–
28.1
17.4–
17.5
Bridge name unknown
Currumbin Creek32.4–
32.6
20.1–
20.3
Estuary Bridge
Gold CoastCurrumbin32.720.3 Duringan Street, to Currumbin Creek Road (State Route 98)  Currumbin Valley
Tugun34.221.3Tugun Currumbin Road  Currumbin Waters
Bilinga37.723.4 Terminal Avenue – Gold Coast Airport
38.123.7Coolangatta Road  Coolangatta, Tweed HeadsNo right turn northbound into Coolangatta Road
State border38.523.9Queensland – New South Wales state border
New South WalesTweedTweed Heads West39.624.6 Pacific Motorway (M1)  Tugun, Tweed Heads South
Sugarwood Drive  Tweed Heads WestSouthern end of Gold Coast Highway and State Route 2
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi

Trivia

  • Musician David Grohl was famously arrested in a northern Surfers Paradise section of the Gold Coast Highway after electing to drunkenly ride back to his band's Marriott hotel on a rented moped scooter following the Foo Fighters' performance at the Big Day Out in January 2000.[17] Grohl reportedly blew an alcohol level of 0.095 at a sobriety checkpoint on the Gold Coast Highway and was subsequently jailed for one night.[18]

See also

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Google (31 October 2022). "Gold Coast Highway" (Map). Google Maps. Google. Retrieved 31 October 2022.
  2. "Track". Gold Coast Highway. GPSies. Retrieved 2 March 2014.
  3. "Gregory's street directory, 1966". Retrieved 9 February 2019.
  4. Queensland Roads, July 1987
  5. "Roads Act 1993". Government Gazette of the State of New South Wales. No. 24. National Library of Australia. 7 March 1997. p. 1463. Archived from the original on 31 October 2022. Retrieved 31 October 2022.
  6. "Roads and Traffic Authority NSW Annual report 1993" (PDF). OpenGov NSW. 29 October 1993. p. 6. Archived (PDF) from the original on 31 October 2022. Retrieved 31 October 2022.
  7. State of New South Wales, An Act to make provision with respect to the roads of New South Wales; to repeal the State Roads Act 1986, the Crown and Other Roads Act 1990 and certain other enactments; and for other purposes. Archived 11 August 2022 at the Wayback Machine 10 November 1924
  8. "Roads Act 1993" (PDF). NSW Government. p. 1947. Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 June 2018. Retrieved 31 January 2019.
  9. Transport for NSW (August 2022). "Schedule of Classified Roads and Unclassified Regional Roads" (PDF). Government of New South Wales. Retrieved 1 August 2022.
  10. "Gold Coast Highway - Government Road to North Street". Road Projects. Queensland Government Department of Main Roads. 29 October 2007. Archived from the original on 27 July 2008. Retrieved 2007-12-17.
  11. "Gold Coast Highway upgrade and bus lanes - Broadbeach to Miami". Road Projects. Queensland Government Department of Main Roads. 29 October 2007. Archived from the original on 27 July 2008. Retrieved 2007-12-17.
  12. "Gold Coast Highway (Helensvale – Southport) and Hope Island Road, improve intersection". Queensland Government. 22 November 2021. Retrieved 11 July 2022.
  13. "Gold Coast Highway and Toolona Street, upgrade intersection". Queensland Government. 22 November 2021. Retrieved 11 July 2022.
  14. Route 700 timetable TransLink 21 July 2014
  15. Route 777 timetable TransLink 21 July 2014
  16. Stephens, Kim (11 October 2015). "Gold Coast light rail: PM arrives by train with $95m promise on board". Brisbane Times.
  17. "Foo Fighters put pedal to metal while visiting Gold Coast". Gold Coast Bulletin. 24 February 2015. Retrieved 4 December 2019.
  18. "Dave Grohl: 'Don't drive after a few beers'". MTV. 3 February 2000. Retrieved 15 March 2018.
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