Grand Princess Consort Munhwa
Hangul
Hanja
Revised RomanizationMunhwa Bubuin
McCune–ReischauerMunh'wa Pupuin

Princess Consort Munhwa of the Munhwa Yu clan (Hangul: 문화부부인 문화 유씨, Hanja: 文化府夫人 文化 柳氏; 27 October 1598 – 3 August 1676) was a Korean Royal Family member though her marriage as the first wife of Grand Prince Neungwon, the second son of Wonjong of Joseon and Queen Inheon.[1] Lady Yu was the daughter of Yu Hyo-rib (유효립).[2] .

Biography

Early life

Lady Yu was on 27 October 1598 into the Munhwa Yu clan to Yu Hyo-rib and his unnamed wife during King Seonjo’s reign.

Her father was the son of Yu Hui-gyeon (유희견), the older brother of Yu Hui-bun (유희분) who was also the nephew of Yu Ja-shin (유자신). Yu Ja-shin was the father of Deposed Queen Yu and the father in-law of Gwanghaegun of Joseon.

Marriage

She later married with Prince Jeongwon's 3rd son, Yi Bo, Prince Neungwon (이보 능원군).[3] She later bore him several children but some died too early after the birth or from barely making it to adulthood. However, in 1628, her father was executed in Ok-sa (옥사)[4] after conspiracy to make Prince Inseong (인성군),[5][6] the first son of Seonjo of Joseon and Royal Noble Consort Jeong of the Yeoheung Min clan as the new King to succeeded Gwanghae in the throne, so King Injo demanded his little brother, Grand Prince Neungwon to divorced from her.

At first, he refused this, but later removed her from her title and demoted to just be his concubine (첩, 妾), also she couldn't bore him any child. Although that, she can still able to lived in his home. Even her husband often asked for her resignation, Injo refused to listen on him and saying that he couldn't have her as his primary wife because of her father's problems and conspirasies.

Later life

She lived more long than her husband whom died in 1565 and was allowed to remain at her husband's sister in-law's home in Yihyeon, Hanseong-bu, Yangju-si, Gyeonggi-do.[7] Later, after his death, she was reinstated in 1699 (25th year reign of Sukjong of Joseon) and after her death on 3 August 1676, she was buried along with her husband in Grand Prince Neungwon Mausoleum.[8][9] She died at 78 years old.

Then, both of Prince Yeongpung (영풍군) and Prince Geumcheon (금천군)[10] complained about her resentment but later honoured her as Princess Consort Yu (군부인 유씨).[11]

Family

  • Great-Great-Great-Great-Grandfather
    • Yu Je-geun (류제근, 柳悌根) (1440 - 1496)
  • Great-Great-Great-Great-Grandmother
    • Lady Kwon (권씨, 權氏) (1445 - 1519)
  • Great-Great-Great-Grandfather
    • Yu Su-cheon (류수천, 柳壽千) (1475 - ?)
  • Great-Great-Great-Grandmother
    • Lady Kim of the (old) Andong Kim clan (구 안동 김씨, 舊 安東 金氏) (1480 - ?); second daughter of Kim Seong-dong (김성동, 金誠童; 1452 - 1495)[12]
  • Great-Great-Grandfather
    • Yu Jam (류잠, 柳潛) (1509 - 1576)
  • Great-Great-Grandmother
    • Lady Jeong of the Hadong Jeong clan (하동 정씨) (1510 – 1587)[13]
  • Great-Grandfather
    • Yu Ja-shin (류자신, 柳自新) (December 1541 - 7 February 1612); Queen Hyejang's father
  • Great-Grandmother
    • Internal Princess Consort Bongwon of the Dongrae Jeong clan (봉원부부인 동래 정씨, 蓬原府夫人 東萊 鄭氏) (1541 - 1620)
  • Grandfather
    • Yu Hui-geon (유희견, 柳希鏗) (15 February 1562 - 14 June 1643)[14]
  • Grandmother
    • Lady Yi of the Jeonju Yi clan (전주 이씨) (1562 - 1645); daughter of Yi Hyeon, Prince Giseong (기성군 이현, 箕城君 李俔)
  • Father
    • Yu Hyo-rib (유효립, 柳孝立) (1579 - 1628)
      • Aunt - Lady Yu of the Munhwa Yu clan (문화 류씨, 文化 柳氏) (1578 - ?)
        • Uncle - Park Ahn-jeong (박안정, 朴安鼎) (1574 - ?)
          • Cousin - Park Seung-han (박승한) (1598 - ?)
          • Cousin - Park Seung-su (박승수, 朴承輸) (1600 - ?)
          • Cousin - Park Seung-eon (박승언) (1601 - ?)
          • Cousin - Park Seung-jang (박승장, 朴承章) (1602 - ?)
          • Cousin - Park Sang-woo (박승우) (1603 - ?)
          • Cousin - Lady Park of the Miryang Park clan (밀양 박씨) (1604 - ?)
          • Cousin - Lady Park of the Miryang Park clan (밀양 박씨) (1606 - ?)
          • Cousin - Lady Park of the Miryang Park clan (밀양 박씨) (1608 - ?)
          • Cousin - Lady Park of the Miryang Park clan (밀양 박씨) (1610 - ?)
  • Mother
    • Lady Jeong of the Naju Jeong clan (나주 정씨, 羅州 丁氏) (1579 - ?)
      • Grandmother - Lady Han of the Cheongju Han clan (청주 한씨) (12 October 1544 - 17 May 1580);[15] eldest daughter of Han Gyeong-sang (한경상, 韓景祥; 1524 - ?)
      • Grandfather - Jeong Yun-bok (정윤복, 丁胤福) (28 October 1544 - 10 October 1592)
  • Sibling(s)
    • Younger sister - Lady Yu of the Munhwa Yu clan (문화 류씨, 文化 柳氏) (1603 - ?)
      • Brother-in-law - Yun Jing-ji (윤징지, 尹澄之) of the Haepyeong Yun clan (10 March 1601 - 7 May 1661); grandson of Yun Du-su through his son, Yun Hwon
    • Younger sister - Lady Yu of the Munhwa Yu clan (문화 류씨, 文化 柳氏) (1608 - ?); married in 1627, Kim Ik-gyeon’s first wife
      • Brother-in-law - Kim Ik-gyeon (김익견, 金益堅) (2 March 1606 - 24 October 1671)
  • Husband
  • Issue[16]
    • Son - Yi Sik (이식, 李식) (29 August 1630 - ?)
      • Daughter-in-law - Lady Park (박씨, 朴氏); married 1655
    • Son - Yi Ham (이함, 李涵) (8 April 1633 - 1700)
      • Daughter-in-law - Lady Jo (조씨, 曺氏)
        • Grandson - Yi Ui (이의) (1660 - 1738)
        • Granddaughter - Lady Yi (이씨) (1697 - ?)
    • Son - Yi Hyeong (이형, 李瀅) (22 October 1635 - ?)
      • Daughter-in-law - Lady Jeong (정씨, 鄭氏); married 1660
    • Son - Yi Yeong-jeong (이영정, 李英淨) (1645)
    • Daughter - Lady Yi (이씨) (1647)
    • Daughter - Lady Yi (이씨) (1649)

References

  1. ↑ "추존왕 원종 가계도". Naver (in Korean). Retrieved June 5, 2021.
  2. ↑ "유효립(柳孝立)". Encykorea (in Korean). Retrieved June 5, 2021.
  3. ↑ "조선왕조실록". sillok.history.go.kr. Retrieved June 5, 2021.
  4. ↑ "조선왕조실록". sillok.history.go.kr. Retrieved June 5, 2021.
  5. ↑ "조선왕조실록". sillok.history.go.kr. Retrieved June 5, 2021.
  6. ↑ 국역연려실기술 [National Rehearsal Room Technology] (in Korean). University of California, Oakland, California: National Culture Promotion Association, 민족문화추진회. 1966. p. 363.
  7. ↑ "이현궁(梨峴宮)". encykorea.aks.ac.kr (in Korean). Retrieved June 5, 2021.
  8. ↑ "남양주 능원대군 이보 신도비와 묘역". m.blog.naver.com (in Korean). Retrieved June 5, 2021.
  9. ↑ "능원대군묘(綾原大君墓)". m.blog.naver.com (in Korean). Retrieved June 5, 2021.
  10. ↑ "조선왕조실록". sillok.history.go.kr. Retrieved June 5, 2021.
  11. ↑ "(원종-능원대군) 대군부인 영암김씨". m.blog.naver.com (in Korean). Retrieved June 5, 2021.
  12. ↑ Through her mother Lady Kang (1457 - ?; daughter of Kang Hui-maeng), Lady Kim was a great-granddaughter of Queen Soheon’s younger sister and great-great-granddaughter of Sim On
  13. ↑ The great-granddaughter of Jeong In-ji and the paternal cousin of Grand Internal Princess Consort Hadong (King Seonjo's mother)
  14. ↑ Was also known as Yu/Ryu Hui-kaeng (류희갱, 柳希鏗)
  15. ↑ She was the 4th great-granddaughter of Han Chi-in (한치인, 韓致仁) and 5th great-granddaughter of Han Hwak (the older brother and father of Queen Sohye)
  16. ↑ Had several children but some or most died
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