Great Meadow National Nature Park
Ukrainian: Великий Луг
(Velykyi Luh)
Great Meadow National Nature Park, on the Dnieper River
Map showing the location of Great Meadow National Nature Park
Map showing the location of Great Meadow National Nature Park
Location within Ukraine
LocationZaporizhzhia Oblast, Vasylivka Raion
Nearest cityVasylivka
Coordinates47°22′56″N 34°59′13″E / 47.3822°N 34.9869°E / 47.3822; 34.9869
Area16,756 hectares (41,405 acres; 168 km2; 65 sq mi)
Established2006
Governing bodyMinistry of Ecology and Natural Resources
Websitewww.grandmeadow.org.ua

Great Meadow National Nature Park (Ukrainian: Великий Луг, Velykyi Luh) covers historic steppe terrain in southeast Ukraine. It is on the south bank of the Dnieper River's Kakhovka Reservoir, which was created by the Dnieper Hydroelectric Station. The meadows and reed beds on the shore support one of the largest transmigration spots for birds in Eastern Europe.[1] The park is in the administrative district of Vasylivka Raion in Zaporizhzhia Oblast.[2]

Topography

The park is mostly situated on the terrace floodplain of the south side of the Dnieper River. Because most of the terrace (historically been called the "Great Meadow") was inundated by the creation of the reservoir, the park's territory is mostly ridges and coastal strips along the shore. One of the ecologically protected areas of the park is the Sim Maiakiv Floodplain, a Ramsar wetland site that houses high levels of biodiversity in the steppe-forest and reed beds of the mouth of one of the reservoir's tributaries.[1]

The site is located in the northwest of the larger region of the Black Sea Lowland.[3]

Following the destruction of the Kakhovka Dam during the Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2023, the park was reported by the Ukrainian Environment Ministry to have been completely dried up following the draining of the Kakhovka reservoir, raising fears of a drought.[4]

Climate and ecoregion

The official climate designation for the Great Meadow area is humid continental climate - warm summer sub-type (Köppen climate classification Dfb), with large seasonal temperature differentials and a warm summer (at least four months averaging over 10 °C (50 °F), but no month averaging over 22 °C (72 °F).[5][6] The park is in the Pontic–Caspian steppe ecoregion.

Flora and fauna

The park is an important transmigration, nesting, and foraging area for waterbirds. The karst topography provides a mechanism for filtering water, the floodplain with highly variable water coverage provides foraging grounds, and the limestone coastal cliffs provide nesting areas for the birds.[7]

Birds in flight over reed beds in Velyka Luga

The warm, flat, shallow portion of the terrace that is submerged provides an extensive habitat for feeding fish. The unique karst sinkholes of the area support large colonies, and many species of, bats[7]

Public use

The park was designed to includes dedicated sectors for protection of nature, recreation, cultural and historical tourism and study, and buffer zones. Staff in the park sponsor educational and ecological awareness activities for local children and adults. The park currently has four health activity trails, a hiking/bicycle route, and four ecological study trails.[2]

See also

References

  1. 1 2 "Ramsar Site Sim Maiakiv Floodplain". Ramsar Convention. Retrieved June 1, 2019.
  2. 1 2 "National Nature Park Great Meadow" (in Ukrainian). Official Park Site. Retrieved January 10, 2019.
  3. ↑ "Geology of Great Meadow NNP" (in Ukrainian). Great Meadow NNP official staff. Retrieved March 30, 2019.
  4. ↑ "Ministry: Dnipro River returns to its banks after flooding caused by Kakhovka Dam explosion". The Kyiv Independent. 25 June 2023.
  5. ↑ Kottek, M., J. Grieser, C. Beck, B. Rudolf, and F. Rubel, 2006. "World Map of Koppen-Geiger Climate Classification Updated" (PDF). Gebrüder Borntraeger 2006. Retrieved September 14, 2019.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  6. ↑ "Dataset - Koppen climate classifications". World Bank. Retrieved September 14, 2019.
  7. 1 2 "Ramsar Information Sheet, Sim Maiakiv Floodplain" (PDF). Ramsar Convention on Wetlands. Retrieved June 1, 2019.
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