Hotel Majapahit
The Hotel Majapahit
TypeHotel
LocationSurabaya, East Java, Indonesia
Built1910
ArchitectAlfred Bidwell
Architectural style(s)Art deco
OwnerAccor
November 1945 : young Indonesian revolutionaries tear off the blue part of the Dutch flag

The Hotel Majapahit is a historic hotel in Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia, opened in 1911. The hotel is currently managed by Accor[1] through its MGallery chain.

History

The hotel was founded in 1910 as the Hotel Oranje by Lucas Martin Sarkies, the son of Martin Sarkies of the Sarkies brothers,[2] who commissioned Regent Alfred John Bidwell to design the hotel. It opened in 1911.[3] Two wings were added from 1923 to 1926 and an Art Deco lobby extension was opened in 1930. The opening was celebrated with a royal party attended by Crown Prince Leopold III from Belgium, Princess Astrid from Sweden and Charlie Chaplin.

During the WWII Japanese occupation of the Dutch East Indies from 1942 to 1945, the hotel was renamed Hotel Yamato. It was used as the headquarters of the Japanese forces in East Java.[3] The hotel was the site of the famous "Hotel Yamato Incident" on 19 September 1945 when pro-nationalist Indonesian youth revolutionaries tore away the blue portion of the Dutch flag flown above the hotel to change it to the red-and-white Indonesian flag in the lead-up to the Battle of Surabaya. Following this incident, the hotel was renamed the Hotel Merdeka (Independence Hotel).

In 1946 the Sarkies brothers returned to manage the hotel and renamed it the L. M. S. Hotel for Lucas Martin Sarkies.[3] In 1969, Mantrust Holdings Co. bought the hotel and renamed it Hotel Majapahit, after the historic kingdom of Majapahit. The hotel was restored in 1994 by Harry Susilo, a prominent local ethnic Chinese businessman, at a cost of $51 million.[4] It reopened on 19 January 1996[5] as the Mandarin Oriental Hotel Majapahit Surabaya, managed by the Mandarin Oriental Hotel Group. It was bought by the CCM Group in 2006 and renamed Hotel Majapahit.[3]

In 2014, Hotel Majapahit was officially recognized as a cultural heritage landmark by the Ministry of Education and Culture.[6]

References

  1. ↑ "Hotel Majapahit Surabaya - MGallery". all.accor.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 30 December 2020.
  2. ↑ Developer, Novi Irawan as Designer / Billy L. Joeswanto as. "The History | Hotel Majapahit". Retrieved 24 November 2020.
  3. 1 2 3 4 "Hotel Majapahit: Brief History" (PDF). Retrieved 4 April 2017.
  4. ↑ Fuller, Thomas (23 March 1998). "Silent Hotels / Building Boom Goes Bust : 5-Star Luxury at Bargain Prices". The New York Times.
  5. ↑ https://famoushotels.org/hotels/majapahit
  6. ↑ "Data Referensi Pendidikan". referensi.data.kemdikbud.go.id. Retrieved 21 January 2016.
  • William Warren, Jill Gocher (2007). Asia's legendary hotels: the romance of travel. Singapore: Periplus Editions. ISBN 978-0-7946-0174-4.
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