Hazrat Inayat Khan (1882-1927), founder of the Inayati Order.

The Inayati Order (Inayatiyya), is an international organization dedicated to spreading the Sufi teachings of Inayat Khan, a musician and mystic who first introduced Sufism to the modern Western world in 1910.[1][2] The Inayati Order operates internationally through a network of centers, and offers a number of programs and activities.[3] It is led by Zia Inayat Khan, grandson of Inayat Khan.[4]

Objectives of the Order

The Inayati Order commits itself to the purposes identified by Inayat Khan at the point of the first establishment of his Sufi organization:[5][6]

  1. To realize and spread the knowledge of unity, the religion of love and wisdom, so that the bias of faiths and beliefs may of itself fall away, the human heart may overflow with love, and all hatred caused by distinctions and differences may be rooted out.
  2. To discover the light and power latent in the human being, the secret of all religion, the power of mysticism, and the essence of philosophy, without interfering with customs or beliefs.
  3. To help bring the world’s two opposite poles, East and West, close together by the interchange of thoughts and ideals, that the universal brotherhood-sisterhood may form of itself, and people may meet beyond the narrow national and racial boundaries.

Sufi message of Inayat Khan

According to the Inayati Order website, the Sufi Message of Inayat Khan proclaims "the knowledge of divine unity—of all peoples, all religions, and all existence—and the religion of the heart awakened to the beauty in all creation."[7]

Core teachings are summarized in the 10 Sufi Thoughts, “which comprise all the important subjects with which the inner life is concerned”:[8][9]

  1. "There is one God, the eternal, the only being; none else exists save God."
  2. "There is one master, the guiding spirit of all souls, who constantly leads followers toward the light."
  3. "There is one holy book, the sacred manuscript of nature, the only scripture which can enlighten the reader."
  4. "There is one religion, the unswerving progress in the right direction toward the ideal, which fulfills the life’s purpose of every soul."
  5. "There is one law, the law of reciprocity, which can be observed by a selfless conscience, together with a sense of awakened justice."
  6. "There is one family, the human family, which unites the children of earth indiscriminately in the parenthood of God."
  7. "There is one moral, the love which springs forth from self-denial and blooms in deeds of beneficence."
  8. "There is one object of praise, the beauty which uplifts the heart of its worshipers through all aspects from the seen to the unseen."
  9. "There is one truth, the true knowledge of our being, within and without, which is the essence of all wisdom."
  10. "There is one path, the annihilation in the Unlimited, which raises the mortal to immortality, and in which resides all perfection."

Lineage

The initiatic lineage of the Inayati Order includes chains of transmission from the Chishti, Suhrawardi, Qadiri, and Naqshbandi orders, as founder Inayat Khan was initiated into these four streams.[10]

There are several living lineages and organizations that trace their origins to Inayat Khan. The Inayati Order represents the lineage passed directly to his eldest son, Vilayat Inayat Khan, includes his daughter Noor Inayat Khan, and is currently led by his grandson Zia Inayat Khan.[11]

History

In 1910, Inayat Khan traveled from Hyderabad, India, to the United States, relocating in 1912 to London. His initial mission was as a classical Indian musician, pursuing the directive of his own Sufi teacher Abu Hashim Madani to “Fare forth into the world, my child, and harmonize the East and the West with the harmony of your music. Spread the wisdom of Sufism abroad, for to this end art thou gifted by Allah, the most merciful and compassionate.”[12]

Pir Zia Inayat-Khan, lineage holder of the Inayati Order

Inayat Khan later founded organizations to establish Sufi teaching in Western Europe, including the Sufi Order in London in 1918 and the Sufi Movement in Geneva in 1923.[13] Inayat Khan also traveled extensively in the United States as a musician and teacher, and established a circle of students in North America.

Upon Inayat Khan’s death in 1927, his brothers and cousins led the Sufi Movement. In 1968, his son Vilayat Inayat Khan revived the name “The Sufi Order” in 1968 to distinguish his own lineage and circle of students.  Vilayat Inayat Khan later updated this to “The Sufi Order International,” and served as head of the order until 2004. During this time Inayat Khan’s teachings grew in popularity and The Sufi Order International held numerous retreats, courses, and gatherings in Europe and North America.[14]

Zia Inayat-Khan took on leadership of the Sufi Order in 2000. In 2003, Zia Inayat-Khan and senior teachers launched Suluk Academy, a course of intensive study in the teachings of Inayat Khan. In 2016, the name was changed from “The Sufi Order International” to “The Inayati Order,” citing the historical Sufi tradition of adopting the name of the founder in the decades following the founder’s death.[15]

As of 2019, the Inayati Order comprises over 100 centers of study around the world, with headquarters in Richmond, Virginia.[16]

See also

References

  1. ↑ Dickson, William Rory (2016). Living sufism in north america. Place of publication not identified: State Univ Of New York Pr. p. 55. ISBN 9781438457567. OCLC 946968236.
  2. ↑ Hermanson, Marcia (2001). "Common Themes Uncommon Contexts The Sufi Movements of Hazrat Inayat Khan 1882-1927 and Khwaja Hasan Nizami 1878-1955". In Inayat Khan, Zia (ed.). A pearl in wine : essays on the life, music and Sufism of Hazrat Inayat Khan. Omega Publications. pp. 323–326.
  3. ↑ "Inayati Order Centers World Map". Inayati Order Website. May 4, 2019.
  4. ↑ "Pir Zia Inayat-Khan". Personal Website of Pir Zia Inayat-Khan. May 4, 2019.
  5. ↑ "Objects of the Order". Inayati Order. May 4, 2019.
  6. ↑ Saintsbury-Green, ed. (May 1921). "Objects of the Sufi Order". Sufism. London: Nekbakht Foundation. 1 (1).
  7. ↑ "The Inayati Order". The Inayati Order. Retrieved May 5, 2019.
  8. ↑ "The Ten Sufi Thoughts". The Inayati Order. Retrieved May 5, 2019.
  9. ↑ Khan, Hazrat Inayat (2013). Inayat-Khan, Zia (ed.). Caravan of Souls. New Lebanon, NY: Omega Publications. pp. 11–24. ISBN 978-1941810026.
  10. ↑ "Inayati Order Silsila". The Inayati Order. Retrieved May 5, 2019.
  11. ↑ "Inayati Order Lineage". Inayati Order. Retrieved May 5, 2019.
  12. ↑ Bloch, Regina Miriam (1915). Confessions of Inayat Khan. Northampton, UK: The Sufi Publishing Society, Ltd. p. 47.
  13. ↑ Celia, Genn (2013). van Bruinessen, Martin; Day Howell, Julia (eds.). The Development of a Modern Western Sufism. Bloomsbury Academic. pp. 257–261. ISBN 9781780763798.
  14. ↑ Kőszegi, Michael A (2017). Kőszegi, Michael A; Melton, J. Gordon (eds.). Islam in North America: a sourcebook. pp. 211–215. ISBN 9781351972543. OCLC 968904867.
  15. ↑ "Our New Name". Inayati Order Website. 19 December 2015. Retrieved May 5, 2019.
  16. ↑ "Inayati Order Headquarters". Inayati Order Website. Retrieved May 5, 2019.
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