State and Union Territory Police Forces of India | |
---|---|
Jurisdictional structure | |
Operations jurisdiction | India |
Primary governing body | State / Union Territory Government of the respective States and Union Territories of India |
Secondary governing body | Government of India |
Constituting instrument |
|
General nature | |
Operational structure | |
Parent agency | Ministry of Home Affairs (India) and Department of Home of the Respective States and Union Territories of India. |
In India, the police forces of the states and union territories are responsible for law enforcement in the states and union territories. Police and Public Order are State subjects under the Seventh Schedule to the Constitution of India.[1]
History
The Police Act of 1861 established the principles of organization for police forces in India and, with minor modifications, continues in effect. Although state police forces are separate and may differ in quality of equipment and resources, their patterns of organization and operation are similar.
Organisation
State Police Force
Authority over a State Police Force is held by the State's Home Department, led by a chief or principal secretary (generally an Indian Administrative Service officer). Each state has a state police force (headed by a director general of police, an Indian Police Service officer), which is responsible for maintaining law and order in the state's townships and rural areas.
The state police is headed by an Indian Police Service officer with the rank of Director General of Police (DGP), assisted by one or more Additional Directors General of Police (ADGs). Other DG rank officers head autonomous bodies not controlled by the DGP, such as the police recruitment board, fire service and police training. State forces are organised into zones, which consist of two (or more) ranges. Important zones are headed by an additional director general of police, and other zones are headed by an Inspector General of Police (IG). Ranges consist of several districts. Important ranges are headed by an IG, and other ranges are headed by a Deputy Inspector General of Police (DIG)
Important districts are headed by a senior Superintendent of Police (SSP), and other districts are headed by a superintendent of police (SP). If an SSP is heading the district, they are assisted by two (or more) SPs. If an SP is heading the district, they are generally assisted by one or two ASPs. Each district is divided into sub-divisions or circles, under a Deputy Superintendent of Police (DSP). Each sub-division consists of several police stations commanded by an Inspector of Police, who is assisted by sub-inspectors (SIs) and Assistant Sub-Inspectors (ASIs). In rural areas, a sub-inspector is in charge of a police station; sub-inspectors (and higher) can file a charge sheet in court.
District SPs have discretionary powers and oversee subordinate police stations, criminal-investigation detachments, equipment storehouses and armories, and traffic police. But District SPs are not empowered as executive magistrates. The district magistrate (DM, an IAS officer) exercises these powers, which include promulgating Section 144 of the Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC) and issuing arms licenses.
Union Territory Police Force
Authority over a Union Territory Police Force is held by the Ministry of Home Affairs (India), led by the Home Minister (India) and secondarily by the Administrator/Lieutenant Governor (generally an Indian Administrative Service/Indian Police Service officer) of their respective Union Territory. Each UT has a UT Police Force (headed by a Director General of Police/Inspector General of Police, an Indian Police Service officer), which is responsible for maintaining law and order in the state's townships and rural areas. Big UTs are divided into Zones, each zone is headed by IGP and whole UT is headed by DGP, but Small UTs are only divided into districts, each district is headed by SP and whole UT is headed by IGP. But the Case is different in the Commissionerate System.
Working Conditions
Working conditions and pay are poor, especially in the lower echelons. Recruits receive about ₹27,000 per month. Opportunities for promotion are limited because of the system of horizontal entry into higher grades. Allegations of bribery, attributable to low pay and poor working conditions, have been widespread. A 2016 article on the Maharashtra state police describes why reform is needed.[2]
Women in Indian Police Forces
Women have entered into the higher echelons of Indian police in greater numbers since the late 1980s, primarily through the Indian Police Service system. Female officers were first used in 1972, and a number of women hold key positions in state police organizations. Their absolute numbers, however, are small. Uniformed and undercover women police officers have been deployed in New Delhi as the Anti-Eve Teasing Squad, which combats the sexual harassment of women ("Eves"). Several women-only police stations have been established in Tamil Nadu to handle sex crimes against women.
Recruitment
The central government civil servants of Group 'A' under Indian Police Service cadre are recruited through civil services examination conducted by Union Public Service Commission. They command and provide leadership to the State and UT Police Forces.
The state government civil servants of Group 'B' under State Police Services cadre are recruited by combined competitive examination conducted by State Public Service Commission.
The state government civil servants of Group 'C' and Group 'D' of State Police cadre are recruited by subordinate services examination conducted by State Public Service Commission.
The central government civil servants of Group 'B' under Union Territory Police Service cadre are recruited by civil services examination conducted by Union Public Service Commission.
The central government civil servants of Group 'C' and Group 'D' of Union Territory Police cadre are recruited by combined graduate level examination and common entrance test conducted by Staff Selection Commission and National Recruitment Agency.
Uniforms
Uniforms of state and local police vary by grade, region, and type of duty. The main service uniform for state police is khaki. Some city forces, such as the Kolkata Police, wear white uniforms. Headgear differs by rank and state; officers usually wear a peaked cap, and constables wear berets or sidecaps.[3]
Services such as the Central Bureau of Investigation do not wear a uniform instead business dress (shirt, tie, blazer, etc.) is worn with a badge.
Special-service armed police have tactical uniforms in accordance with their function, and traffic police generally wear a white uniform.
Training
West Bengal, Kerala, Tamil Nadu and Maharashtra have taken steps to train their police forces by advanced police-training schools such as Scotland Yard, the Atlanta Police Department and the World Police Academy in Canada. The Tamil Nadu Police Academy is seeking university status, and the Kerala Police is South Asia's first police force to adopt community policing.
List of Police Training Institutions of States and UTs
Sr No. | State/UT | Sr No. | Police Training Institutions | Head |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Andhra Pradesh | |||
PTCs - A | Police Training College, Anantapur | SP/Principal | ||
B | Police Training College, Ongole | Addl. SP/Principal | ||
C | Police Training College, Kalyanidam, Tirupati | Addl. SP/Principal | ||
D | Police Training College, Cantonment,
Vizianagaram (VZM) |
Addl. SP/Principal | ||
DTCs - A | District Training Centre, Anatapur | Addl. SP/Principal | ||
B | District Training Centre, Chittoor | Addl. SP/Principal | ||
C | District Training Centre, Rajahmundry | SP Urban Police District/Principal | ||
D | District Police Training Centre, Guntur | Addl. SP/Principal | ||
E | District Training Centre, Kadapa | Addl. SP/Principal | ||
F | District Training Centre, Tapasipudi
(V), Machilipatnam (M), Krishna (D) |
Addl. SP/Principal | ||
G | District Training Centre, Kurnool | Principal | ||
H | District Training Centre,
Chemudugunta (V), Venkatachalam (M), Nellore (D) |
Addl. SP/Principal | ||
I | District Training Centre,
Kothamamidipalem Road, Ongole, Prakasam District. |
Addl. SP/Principal | ||
K | District Training Centre, Srikakulam | Addl. SP/Principal | ||
L | District Training Centre, Vizianagaram | Addl. SP/Principal | ||
M | District Training Centre,
Bakkannapalem, Visakhapatnam Dist. |
Addl. SP/Principal | ||
N | District Training Centre, West Godavari District. | Addl. SP/Principal | ||
CTCs - A | City Training Centre, Vijayawada | CP/Principal | ||
B | City Training Centre, VSP City | Addl. DCP/Principal | ||
BTCs - A | Battalion Training Centre, 2nd Bn,
APSP, Kurnool. |
Commandant/Principal | ||
A | Battalion Training Centre, 3rd Bn, APSP, Kakinada, East Godavari District, A.P. | Commandant/Principal | ||
B | Battalion Training Centre, 5th Bn, APSP, Chintalavasa (V), Denkada (M),
Vizianagaram (D) |
Commandant/Principal | ||
C | Battalion Training Centre, 6th Bn, APSP, Mangalagiri, Guntur District. | Commandant/Principal | ||
D | Battalion Training Cente, 9th Bn, APSP, Vallivedu (V), Venkatagiri (M), SPSR Nellore District | Commandant/Principal | ||
E | Battalion Training Centre, 11th Bn, APSP, Bhakarapet, Kadapa, Y.S.R.
District. |
Commandant/Principal | ||
2 | Arunachal Pradesh | A | Police Training Centre, Banderdewa, Distt- Papum Pare, Arunachal Pradesh | Principal, Police Training Centre/SP |
3 | Assam | A | Police Training College, Dergaon, Dist: Golaghat, Assam | Principal |
B | Battalion Training Centre, Dergaon, Dist: Golaghat, Assam | Commandant | ||
C | Armed Police Training Centre, Dergaon, Dist: Golaghat, Assam | Commandant | ||
D | Recruit Training Centre, Dergaon,
Dist‐ Golaghat, Assam |
Commandant | ||
E | APRO Training School, Jalukbari | |||
4 | Bihar | A | Bihar Police Academy, Computer Bhawan,Beli Road, Patna (Bihar) | DGP/Assistant Director |
B | Constable Training School Nathnagar, Bhagalpur, Bihar | Principal | ||
C | Constable Training School Simultalla, Junai | Commandant and Assistant Principal | ||
D | Bihar Military Police Training Centre, Dumraon | Commandant and Assistant Principal | ||
5 | Chhattisgarh | A | State Police Academy Chandkhuri, Raipur. | Director |
B | PTS Rajnandgaon | |||
C | PTS Mana, Distt Raipur | |||
D | PTS Mainpat, Distt Sarguja | |||
E | CTJW, Kanker | |||
F | CIAT, Rajnandgaon | |||
G | CIAT, Jagdalpur | |||
H | CIAT, Chandkhuri, Raipur | |||
I | CIAT, Bilaspur | |||
J | IED School, Raipur | |||
K | APTS Jagdalpur | |||
L | PTC Borgaon | |||
6 | Goa | A | Police Training School, Valpoi, Sattari, Goa. | Superintendent of Police/Principal |
7 | Gujarat | A | Gujarat Police Academy, Karai, Gandhinagar | Director, Gujarat Police Academy, Karai |
B | Police Training School, Lalbaug
Vadodara. |
Principal, Police Training School,
Vadodara. | ||
C | Police Training College, Bilkha Road, Junagadh | Principal | ||
D | State Reserve Police Training Centre, Chowky Sorath Jetpur Road, Junagadh | Principal | ||
E | Commando Training Centre, Khalal | |||
F | Chelbhai Dave Police Training College, Junagadh | Deputy Superintendent of Police & Principal | ||
G | Police Training School, Vadodara | Inspector General of Police & Principal | ||
8 | Haryana | A | Basic Trg. Centre, Bhanu, Panchkula, Haryana | |
B | Haryana Police Academy, Madhuban,
Karnal |
Director | ||
C | Police Training College, Sunariya,
Rohtak |
Addl. Director General of Police/Director | ||
D | Recruit Training Centre, Bhondsi,
Gurgaon |
Addl. Director General of Police | ||
9 | Himachal Pradesh | A | Police Training College, Daroh
District Kangra, HP |
|
B | Ist IRBn Bangarh, Training School | |||
C | 2nd IRBn Sakoh, Training School | |||
D | 3rd IRBn Pandoh, Training School | |||
10 | Jharkhand | A | Jharkhand Police Academy, Hazaribagh | DIGP (Trg)/Vice Principal |
B | Jharkhand Armed Police Training Centre, Padma, Distt: Hazaribagh | SP | ||
C | Jungle Warfare School, Netarhat,
Distt: Latehar |
SP | ||
D | Traffic and Transport School, Jamshedpur. | Dy. SP/Vice Principal | ||
E | I.T.S Ranchi Jhakhand | |||
F | CIAT School Netharhat | |||
11 | Karnataka | A | Police Training College, Naganahalli, Gulbarga (Kalaburagi) | SP and Principal |
B | Police Driving & Maintenance School, Yelahanka, Bangalore | SP | ||
C | Karnataka Police Academy, Mysuru | Inspector General of Police and Director | ||
D | Prison Training Institute, Mysuru | Principal (Superintendent of
Prisons) | ||
PTS - A | Karnataka State Police Training
School, Channapatna, Ramanagar District |
|||
B | Armed Police Training School,
Yelahanka |
|||
C | Police Training School, Khanapur, Belgaum | SP & Principal | ||
D | Police Training School, Hubli-Dharwad | |||
E | Police Training School, Kaduru | |||
F | Police Training School, Aimangala | |||
G | Police Training School, Mysuru | |||
H | Police Training School, Hassan | |||
I | Police Training School, Thanisandra | |||
J | KSRP Training School, Munirabad | |||
K | KSRP Training School, Kangrali,
Belagavi |
|||
12 | Kerala | A | Police Training College Thycaud, Thiruvananthapurm, Kerala | Principal (Superintendent of
Police) |
B | Kerala Police Academy (KEPA), Thrissur | Director (ADGP, Training) | ||
13 | Madhya Pradesh | A | JawaharLal Nehru Police Academy, Sagar | Director/Addl. DGP |
B | Police Training University, Indore | |||
C | S.B. Training Institute, Bhopal | |||
D | MP Police Academy Bhouri Bhopal | |||
E | Police Vahan Prasikshan Shala, Naubasta, Rewa | |||
PTS - A | Police Training School, Tighra, Gwalior(M.P.) | Supdt. Of Police | ||
B | Police Training School, (Dog), Bhopal | |||
C | Police Training School, Pachmarhi | SP | ||
D | Police Training School, Ujjain | SP | ||
E | Police Training School, Umariya | SP | ||
F | Police Training School, Rewa | SP | ||
G | Police Training School, Makroniya, Sagar | SP | ||
H | Police Radio Training School, Indore | Director (IGP) | ||
I | 6th Bn PTS, SAF, Jabalpur | |||
J | PTS, 13bn SAF, Gwalior | |||
K | PTS (MT), Bhopal | |||
L | 7th Bn Band, Training School, Bhopal | |||
PTC - A | Rustamji Armed Police Training College, Indore | Addl. Director General of Police | ||
B | Police Training College, Indore | SP | ||
14 | Maharashtra | A | Police Training Centre, Surendra Nagar, Nagpur | Principal (Supdt. Of Police) |
B | Police Training Centre, Khandala. Tal.-Maval, Distt- Pune. | Principal | ||
C | Maharashtra Police Academy, Nashik | |||
D | Police Training Centre, Marol, Mumbai | |||
E | Police Training Centre, Nanveej, Daund, Pune | |||
F | Police Training Centre, Solapur | |||
G | Police Training Centre, Jalna | |||
H | Police Training Centre, Babhalgaon, Latur | |||
I | Police Training Centre, Akola | |||
J | Police Training Centre, Turchi, Tasgaon, Sangli | |||
K | Police Training Centre, Dhule | |||
L | Detective Traingin School, Nashik | |||
M | Centre For Police Research, Pune | |||
15 | Manipur | A | Manipur Police Training College | |
16 | Meghalaya | A | Police Training School, Mawroh,
Mawlai, Shillong |
Principal |
B | 1st MLP Bn. Armed Police Training
Centre, Mawiong, Mawlai, Shillong |
Commandant | ||
C | 2nd MLP Bn. Armed Police Training
Centre, Goeragre, Tura |
Commandant | ||
D | 4th MLP Bn. Armed Police Training
Centre, Sohpian Nongstoin, West Khasi Hills, Meghalaya |
Commandant | ||
17 | Mizoram | A | Police Training School, Thenzawl,
Mizoram (Police Training Centre, Lungverh was shifted to Thenzawl and upgraded to Police Training School on 20.12.2012) |
Principal, Police Training School,
Thenzawl. |
18 | Nagaland | A | Nagaland Police Training School | Principal |
D | Nagaland Armed Police training Centre | Commandant (NAPTC) | ||
C | Counter Insurgency Anti Terrorist
School (Ruzaphema) |
Director CIATS (Ruzaphema) | ||
19 | Odisha | A | Police Training School, Nayagarh | Principal |
B | Biju Patnaik State Police Academy, Ranasinghpur, Sarkantara, Bhubaneswar | |||
C | Police Training College, Angul | |||
D | Police Training Institute, Bairi | |||
E | Urban Police & Traffic Training Institute, Bhubneswar | |||
F | Basic Training Institute Burla,
Sambalpur |
|||
G | Armed Police Training Centre,
Jharsugada |
|||
H | SOG Training & Research Cente,
Chandaka, Bhubneswar |
|||
I | Counter Insurgency - Anti Terrorist
School, Chandaka Bhubneswar |
|||
J | Counter Insurgency - Anti Terrorist
School, Koraput |
|||
K | SOG Training and Research Centre,
Koraput |
|||
L | Counter Insurgency - Anti Terrorist
School, Rourkela |
|||
20 | Punjab | A | Maharaja Ranjit Singh, Punjab Police
Academy, Phillaur. |
Addl. Director General of Police |
B | Commando Training Centre, Fort
Bahadurgarh, Patiala. |
Commandant | ||
C | In-Service training Centre, Kapurthala | Commandant | ||
D | P.A.P. Training Centre, Jalandhar
Cantt. |
Commandant | ||
E | I.R.Bns Training Centre, Sangrur | Commandant | ||
F | Police Recruits Training Centre, Jahan Khelan, Hoshiarpur (Punjab) | Commandant | ||
21 | Rajasthan | A | Rajasthan Police Academy, Nehru
Nagar, Jaipur |
Director |
B | Rajasthan Police Training Centre,
Mandor Road, Jodhpur |
Principal | ||
C | Police Training School, Mandor road,
Jodhpur |
Commandant (ASP) | ||
D | Police training School, Kishangarh,
Ajmer |
Commandant | ||
E | Police training School, Kherwara,
Udaypur |
Commandant | ||
F | Police Training School, Jhalawar | Commandant | ||
G | Police Motor Driving School, Bikaner | Commandant | ||
H | Police Training School, Alwar | |||
I | Police Training School, Bharatpur | |||
J | Police Commando Training School, Jodhpur | |||
K | Police Training School, Bikaner | |||
22 | Sikkim | A | Police Training Centre, Yangang, South Sikkim | Supdt. Of Police |
B | Sikkim Armed Police, Pangthang | |||
23 | Tamil Nadu | A | Tamil Nadu Police Academy, Vandalur, Chennai. | |
B | Police Training College | |||
C - PRS | Police Recruit School (PRS), Avadi | |||
D | PRS, Coimbare | |||
E | PRS, Madurai | |||
F | PRS, Salem | |||
G | PRS, Trichy | |||
H | PRS, Thoothukudi | |||
I | PRS, Vellore | |||
J | PRS, Villupuram | |||
K - ISTC | In Service Training centre (ISTC)
East |
|||
L | ISTC, West | |||
M | ISTC, Kancheepuram | |||
N | ISTC, Villupuram | |||
O | ISTC, Vellore | |||
P | ISTC, Trichy | |||
Q | ISTC, Tirinelveli | |||
R | ISTC, Madurai | |||
S | ISTC, Dindigul | |||
T | ISTC, Ramand | |||
U | ISTC, Thanjavur | |||
V | ISTC, Coimbatore | |||
W | ISTC, Salem | |||
24 | Telangana | A | Raja Bahadur Venkat Rama Reddy
(RBVRR) A.P. Police Academy, Himayat Sagar, Hyderabad |
Addl. Director General of Police and Director |
PTCs - A | Police Training College, Amberpet,
Hyderabad. |
SP/Principal | ||
B | Police Training College, Ramnagar,
Karimnagar. |
Addl. SP/Principal | ||
C | Police Training College, Warangal | SP/Principal | ||
DTCs - A | District Police Training Centre,
Adilabad beside Dist. Jail, Adilabad. |
Addl. SP/Principal | ||
B | District Police Training Centre,
Karimnagar |
Addl. SP/Principal | ||
C | District Training Centre, Khammam | Addl. SP/Principal | ||
D | District Training Centre, Jadcherla,
Mahabubnagar |
Addl. SP(Admn)/Principal | ||
E | District Training Centre, Medak at
Chidruppa (V), Sangareddy (M), Medak |
Addl. SP/Principal | ||
F | District Training Centre, Ramnagar,
Nalgonda |
Addl. SP/Principal | ||
G | District Training Centre, Nazamabad,
Janakampet (V), Yedpally (M), Nizamabad (D) |
Addl. SP/Principal | ||
H | District Training Centre, Madikonda,
Warangal Rural |
Addl. SP/Principal | ||
I | District Training Centre, Ranga Reddy | Addl. SP/Principal | ||
CTCs - A | City Training Centre, Cyberabad | DCP, Crimes, Cyberabad/Principal | ||
B | City Training Centre, Hyderabad | Jt. Commissioner of Police/Principal | ||
BTCs - A | Battalion Training Centre, 1st Bn, TSSP, Yousuf Guda, Hyderabad | Commandant/Principal | ||
B | Battalion Training Centre, 4th Bn, TSSP, Mamnoor Lines, Warangal | Commandant/Principal | ||
C | Battalion Training Centre, 7th Bn, TSSP, Dichpally, Nazamabad District | Commandant/Principal | ||
D | Battalion Training Centre, 8th Bn, TSSP, Kondapur, Ranga Reddy | Commandant/Principal | ||
E | Battalion Training Centre, 10th Bn,
TSSP, Beechpally, Thimmapur (Post), Itikyal (M), Mahaboobnagar District |
Commandant/Principal | ||
F | Battalion Training Centre, 12th Bn,
TSSP, Anneparty (V), Nalgonda (M), Nalgonada (D) |
Commandant/Principal | ||
G | Battalion Training Centre, 13th Bn,
TSSP (IR), Gudipet, Adilabad |
Commandant/Principal | ||
H | Battalion Training Centre, SAR CPL,
Amberpet, Hyderabad. |
Commandant/Principal | ||
25 | Tripura | A | CIAT School, Kachucherra, Dhalai,
Tripura |
Commandant |
B | KTD Singh Police Training Academy
Tripura |
Principal | ||
C | A.Ch. Rama Rao Tsr Training Center, R.K. Nagar, Khayerpur, Agartala, WEST Tripura District, Tripura | |||
D | Central Training Institute (HG&CD), East Gakulnagar, Sepahijala District,
Tripura |
|||
26 | Uttar Pradesh | A | RTC 24th Battalion PAC.
24th Battalion PAC Moradabad U.P. |
Commandant |
B | Police Training College, Bichhiya,
Gorakhpur. |
ADGP/Principal | ||
C | Sh. RaghuveerLal, ShahidGulab Singh
Lodhi, Police Training Centre, Unnao. |
DIG(Trg.) | ||
D | Police Trainnig Degree Collage,
Moradabad |
|||
E | Police Training Degree Collage,
Sitapur |
|||
F | Armed Police Training Degree
Collage, Sitapur |
|||
G | Police Training Collage,
Moradabad |
|||
H | Police Training Collage, Meerut | |||
I | Armed Police Training Collage,
Mirzapur |
|||
27 | Uttarakhand | A | Police Training College, Narendra
Nagar |
Director |
B | Armed Training Centre, Haridwar | Commandant | ||
C | Recruit Training Centre, Dehradun | SSP | ||
D | Recruit Training Centre, 31 BN PAC,
Rudrapur |
Commandant | ||
28 | West Bengal | A | Police Training School, Kolkata | Assistant Commissioner of Police |
B | Swami Vivekananda State Police
Academy, Barrackpore, Mangal Pandey Uddyan, Kolkata |
Principal | ||
C | Subsidiary Training Centre, State
Armed Police 4th Bn, Kasba, P.O. Debinagar, P.S. Raigunj, Dist. Uttar Dinajpur. |
Principal | ||
D | Subsidiary Training Centre, State
Armed Police 9th Bn, Krishnanagar, Nadia, West Bengal |
Principal | ||
E | Subsidiary Training Centre, Eastern
Frontier Rifles, Salua, Paschim Medinipore |
Principal | ||
F | Police Training School, Salua, Paschim Medinipur | |||
G | STC, SAP 13th Bn., Barjora, Bankura | |||
H | STC, SAP 12th Bn., Dabgram, Jalpaiguri | |||
I | STC, SAP 1ST Bn. Barrackpore | |||
29 | Andaman and Nicobar Islands | A | Police Training School, Prothrapur,
Brichgunj (PO), Port Blair, Andaman & Nicobar Islands |
Principal (PTS)/Superintendent of Police |
30 | Chandigarh | A | Recruits Training Center | |
31 | Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu | A | Police Training School, Saily | |
32 | Delhi NCT | A | Delhi Police Training College,
Jharoda Kalan, New Delhi |
Principal |
B | Police Training School, Wazirabad,
Delhi |
|||
C | Police Training School, Sec. 09,
Dwarka, Delhi |
|||
D | Specialized Training Centre, Rajender Nagar | |||
E | Academy for Smart Policing, Chanakya Puri | |||
33 | Jammu & Kashmir | A | Sher-I-Kashmir Police Academy, Udhampur | Director(IGP) |
B | Police Training School, Kathua | SP/ Principal | ||
C | Police Training School, Manigam,
Ganderbal |
SP/ Principal | ||
D | Police Technical Training Institute, Vijaypur, Samba | SP/ Principal | ||
E | Subsidiary Training Centre, Sheeri,
Baramulla |
SP/ Principal | ||
F | Subsidiary Training Centre, Talwara,
Reasi |
SP/ Principal | ||
G | Commando Training Centre, Lethpora,
Pulwama |
SP/ Principal | ||
34 | Ladakh | |||
35 | Lakshadweep | |||
36 | Puducherry | A | Police Training School, Puducherry |
Police Infrastructure
List of State Police Housing Corporations
Sr No. | State/UT | State Police Housing Corporation | YEAR OF CREATION OF HOUSING CORPORATION |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Andhra Pradesh | Andhra Pradesh State Police Housing Corporation Limited | 1971 |
2 | Arunachal Pradesh | Arunachal Pradesh State Police Housing and Welfare Corporation Limited | 2005 |
3 | Assam | Assam State Police Housing Corporation Limited | 1980 |
4 | Bihar | Bihar Police Building Construction Corporation Limited | 1974 |
5 | Chhattisgarh | Chhattisgarh State Police Housing Corporation Limited | 2011 |
6 | Goa | ||
7 | Gujarat | Gujarat State Police Housing Corporation Limited | 1988 |
8 | Haryana | Haryana State Police Housing Corporation Limited | 1989 |
9 | Himachal Pradesh | Himachal Pradesh State Police Housing Corporation Limited[4] | NA |
10 | Jharkhand | Jharkhand State Police Housing Corporation Limited | 2002 |
11 | Karnataka | Karnataka State Police Housing Corporation Limited | 1985 |
13 | Kerala | Kerala State Police Housing & Construction Corporation Limited | 1999 |
14 | Madhya Pradesh | Madhya Pradesh Police Housing and Infrastructure Development Corporation Limited | 1981 |
15 | Maharashtra | Maharashtra State Police Housing and Welfare Corporation Limited | 1974 |
16 | Manipur | Manipur State Police Housing Corporation Limited | 1986 |
17 | Meghalaya | NP | |
18 | Mizoram | NP | |
19 | Nagaland | 1968 | |
20 | Odisha | Odisha State Police Housing and Welfare Corporation Limited | 1980 |
21 | Punjab | Punjab State Police Housing Corporation Limited | 1989 |
22 | Rajasthan | Rajasthan State Police Housing & Construction Corporation Limited | 2013 |
23 | Sikkim | NP | |
24 | Tamil Nadu | Tamil Nadu State Police Housing Corporation Limited | 1981 |
25 | Telangana | Telangana State Police Housing Corporation Limited | 2015 |
26 | Tripura | NP | |
27 | Uttar Pradesh | Uttar Pradesh State Police Housing Corporation Limited | 1986 |
28 | Uttarakhand | NP | |
29 | West Bengal | West Bengal Police Housing and Infrastructure Development Corporation Limited | 1993 |
29 | Andaman & Nicobar Islands | NP | |
30 | Chandigarh | NP | |
31 | Dadra & Nagar Haveli & Daman & Diu | NP | |
32 | Delhi | Delhi Police Housing Corporation Limited | 2007 |
33 | Jammu & Kashmir | Jammu and Kashmir Police Housing Corporation Limited | 1997 |
34 | Ladakh | NA | |
35 | Lakshadweep | NA | |
36 | Puducherry | NA |
Police Communication Facilities
Sr No. | State/UT | Facilities |
---|---|---|
1 | Andhra Pradesh | Andhra Pradesh Police Communication |
2 | Arunachal Pradesh | Arunachal Pradesh Police Telecommunication |
3 | Assam | Assam Police Radio Organisation |
4 | Bihar | Bihar Police Radio Organisation |
5 | Chhattisgarh | Chhattisgarh Police Radio Organisation |
6 | Goa | Goa Police Communication and Wireless Section |
7 | Gujarat | Gujarat Police Wireless Department |
8 | Haryana | Haryana Police Telecommunication |
9 | Himachal Pradesh | Himachal Pradesh Directorate of Police Telecommunication |
10 | Jharkhand | Jharkhand Police Wireless Department |
11 | Karnataka | Karnataka Police Wireless Department |
12 | Kerala | Kerala Police Telecommunication |
13 | Madhya Pradesh | MP Police Telecommunications Cell |
14 | Maharashtra | Maharashtra Police Wireless Department |
15 | Manipur | Manipur Police Telecommunication Organisation |
16 | Meghalaya | Meghalaya Police Radio Organisation |
17 | Mizoram | Mizoram Police Radio Organisation |
18 | Nagaland | Nagaland Police Telecommunications Organisation |
19 | Odisha | Odisha Police Communication Wing |
20 | Punjab | Punjab Police Information Technology & Telecommunication |
21 | Rajasthan | Rajasthan Police Telecommunication Branch |
22 | Sikkim | Sikkim Police Cmmunication Branch |
23 | Tamil Nadu | Tamil Nadu Police Telecommunication Wing |
24 | Telangana | Telangana Police Communication |
25 | Tripura | Tripura Police Communication Wing |
26 | Uttar Pradesh | Uttar Pradesh Police Telecommunication |
27 | Uttarakhand | Uttarakhand Police Telecommunication |
28 | West Bengal | West Bengal Police Telecommunication
• Kolkata Police Wireless Branch |
29 | Andaman & Nicobar Islands | Andaman and Nicobar Police Communications Department |
30 | Chandigarh | Chandigarh Police Telecommunication |
31 | Dadra & Nagar Haveli & Daman & Diu | |
32 | Delhi | Delhi Police Police Telecommunication |
33 | Jammu & Kashmir | Jammu and Kashmir Police Telecommunication |
34 | Ladakh | |
35 | Lakshadweep | Lakshadweep Police Wireless Branch |
36 | Puducherry | Puducherry Police Wireless Branch |
List of State Police Forces of India
List of Union Territory Police Forces of India
SrNo | Union Territory | Police Emblem | Police Force |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Andaman and Nicobar Islands | Andaman Nicobar Islands Police | |
2 | Chandigarh | Chandigarh Police | |
3 | Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu | Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu Police | |
4 | Delhi | Delhi Police | |
5 | Jammu and Kashmir | Jammu and Kashmir Police | |
6 | Ladakh | Ladakh Police | |
7 | Lakshadweep | Lakshadweep Police | |
8 | Puducherry | Puducherry Police |
Police Commissionerates
Some major metropolitan cities use the police commissionerate system (like Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai, Kolkata, Bangalore, Hyderabad, Ahmedabad, Lucknow etc.), headed by a Police Commissioner. Demand for this system is increasing as it gives police a free hand to act freely and take control of any situation. According to BPRD India, 65 large cities and suburban areas currently have this system. Even in British Raj, the presidency towns of Calcutta, Bombay and Madras had commissionerate system. Reporting to the Police Commissioner(CP) are the Joint Police Commissioner(Joint CPs), Deputy Commissioner of Police(DCPs) and Assistant Commissioner of Police(ACPs). Commissioners of police and their deputies are empowered as executive magistrates to enforce Section 144 of the CrPC and issue arms licenses.
List of Police Commissionerates in India
State and UT Armed Police Forces
In most states and territories, police forces are divided into civil (unarmed) police and armed contingents. Civil police staff police stations, conduct investigations, answer routine complaints, perform traffic duties, and patrol the streets. They usually carry lathis: bamboo staffs, weighted (or tipped) with iron.
Armed police are divided into two groups: district armed police and the Provincial Armed Constabulary (Pradeshik). District armed police are organized like an army infantry battalion. Assigned to police stations, they perform guard and escort duties. Each state police force maintains an armed force, with names such as Provincial Armed Constabulary (PAC) and Special Armed Police, which is responsible for emergencies and crowd control. They are generally activated on orders from a Deputy Inspector General or higher-level authorities. States which maintain armed contingents use them as an emergency reserve strike force. The units are organized as a mobile armed force under state control or, in the case of district armed police (who are not as well equipped), as a force directed by district superintendents and generally used for riot control.
The Provincial Armed Constabulary is an armed reserve maintained at key locations in some states and activated on orders from the deputy inspector general and higher-level authorities. Armed constabulary are not usually in contact with the public unless they are assigned to VIP duty or maintaining order during fairs, festivals, athletic events, elections, and natural disasters. They may be sent to quell outbreaks of student or labour unrest, organized crime, and communal riots; to maintain key guard posts, and to participate in anti-terrorism operations. Depending on the assignment, the Provincial Armed Constabulary may only carry lathis.
List of State Armed Police Forces
Sr No. | State | Sr No. | State Armed Police Forces |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Andhra Pradesh | A | Andhra Pradesh Special Police |
• | District Armed Reserve Police | ||
B | Indian Reserve Battalion | ||
2 | Arunachal Pradesh | A | Arunachal Pradesh Armed Police |
B | Indian Reserve Battalion | ||
3 | Assam | A | Assam Police Battalion |
B | Indian Reserve Battalion | ||
4 | Bihar | A | Bihar Military Police |
5 | Chhattisgarh | A | Chhattisgarh Armed Police |
6 | Goa | A | Indian Reserve Battlion |
7 | Gujarat | A | Gujarat State Reserve Police Force |
8 | Haryana | A | Haryana Armed Police |
B | Indian Reserve Battalion | ||
9 | Himachal Pradesh | A | Indian Reserve Battalion |
10 | Jharkhand | A | Jharkhand Armed Police |
B | Indian Reserve Battalion | ||
11 | Karnataka | A | Karnataka State Reserve Police (KSRP) |
• | District Armed Reserve (DAR) | ||
• | City Armed Reserve (CAR) | ||
2. | Indian Reserve Battalion | ||
3. | Karnataka Mounted Police | ||
12 | Kerala | A | Kerala Armed Police |
B | Malabar Special Police | ||
C | Kerala Special Armed Police | ||
C | Rapid Response and Rescue Force - RRRF | ||
D | Kerala Armed Women Police Battalion | ||
E | Indian Reserve Battalion | ||
F | Kerala Mounted Police | ||
13 | Madhya Pradesh | Madhya Pradesh Special Armed Police | |
14 | Maharashtra | Maharashtra State Reserve Police Force | |
15 | Manipur | A | Manipur Rifles |
B | Indian Reserve Battalion | ||
16 | Meghalaya | A | Meghalaya Police Battalion |
B | Indian Reserve Battalion | ||
17 | Mizoram | A | Mizoram Armed Police |
B | Indian Reserve Battalion | ||
18 | Nagaland | A | Nagaland Armed Police |
B | Indian Reserve Battalion | ||
19 | Odisha | Odisha Special Armed Police | |
20 | Punjab | A | Punjab Armed Police |
B | Indian Reserve Battalion | ||
21 | Rajasthan | A | Rajasthan Armed Constabulary |
B | Maharana Pratap Indian Reserve Battalion [5] | ||
C | Hadi Rani Mahila Ballation | ||
D | Mewar Bhil Corps | ||
22 | Sikkim | A | Sikkim Armed Police[6] |
B | Indian Reserve Battalion | ||
23 | Tamil Nadu | A | Tamil Nadu Special Police |
B | Indian Reserve Battalion | ||
24 | Telangana | A | Telangana State Special Police |
B | Indian Reserve Battalion | ||
25 | Tripura | A | Tripura State Rifles[7] |
B | Tripura Special Armed Force | ||
C | Indian Reserve Battalion | ||
26 | Uttar Pradesh | Uttar Pradesh Provincial Armed Constabulary | |
27 | Uttarakhand | Uttarakhand Provincial Armed Constabulary | |
28 | West Bengal | A | West Bengal Armed Police |
B | Eastern Frontier Rifles | ||
C | Kolkata Armed Police |
Indian Reserve Battalion
The Indian Reserve Battalion is an elite unit trained to deal with a specific situation. It is a type of Armed Police Force that has been sanctioned to States and Union Territories.
List of UT Armed Police Forces
Sr No. | Union Territory | Sr No. | UT Armed Police Forces |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Andaman and Nicobar Islands | A | Andaman and Nicobar Armed Police |
B | Indian Reserve Battalion | ||
2 | Chandigarh | Indian Reserve Battalion | |
3 | Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu | Indian Reserve Battalion | |
4 | Delhi | Delhi Armed Police | |
5 | Jammu and Kashmir | A | Jammu and Kashmir Armed Police |
B | Indian Reserve Battalion | ||
6 | Ladakh | Ladakh Armed Police | |
7 | Lakshadweep | Indian Reserve Battalion | |
8 | Puducherry | A | Puducherry Armed Police |
B | Indian Reserve Battalion |
State and UT VIP Security Forces
State and UT Armed Police Forces are also assigned with the VIP Security along with CAPFs. They are also assigned the security of important places such as State Legislative Buildings, High Courts, Raj Bhavans, Raj Niwas, Administrator Office, Secretariats,etc.
Special Forces
Special Forces are the special armed police forces created for some special purposes such as Counter Insurgency Operations, Counter Naxalites Operations, etc. Special Commandos are trained for different purposes such as Jungle Warfare, Mountain Warfare, etc.
List of State/UT Special Police Forces
Sr No. | State/Union Territory | Sr No. | Police Emblem | Special Forces |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Andhra Pradesh | A | Greyhounds (Police) | |
B | Organisation for Counter Terrorist Operations (OCTOPUS) | |||
2 | Arunachal Pradesh | A | Arunachal Pradesh STF | |
3 | Assam | A | Assam Commando Battalion (Black Panthers) | |
B | APTF | |||
C | Assam STF | |||
4 | Bihar | A | Patna Police SWAT Team | |
B | Bihar ATS | |||
5 | Chhattisgarh | A | District Reserve Guard | |
• | Danteshwari Ladake | |||
B | Chhattisgarh ATS | |||
6 | Goa | |||
7 | Gujarat | A | Gujarat Police Chetak Commando Force | |
B | Gujarat ATS | |||
8 | Haryana | A | Haryana Police SWAT Team | |
B | Haryana Police Tiger Commando Unit | |||
9 | Himachal Pradesh | |||
10 | Jharkhand | A | Jharkhand ATS | |
B | Jharkhand Jaguar Commando Force | |||
11 | Karnataka | A | Karnataka Police Garuda Commando Force | |
B | Karnataka Anti Naxal Force | |||
12 | Kerala | A | Kerala Thunderbolts[3] | |
B | Kerala Anti-Terrorism Squad (ATS) | |||
Special Operation Group (SOG) | ||||
Kerala Anti Naxal Force | ||||
Avengers (Urban Commando Wing) | ||||
Scorpions (Regular Wing ) | ||||
13 | Madhya Pradesh | A | Madhya Pradesh Police Hawk Commandos | |
B | Madhya Pradesh ATS | |||
14 | Maharashtra | A | Force One (Mumbai Police) | |
B | Mumbai Police Quick Response Team (QRT) | |||
C | C-60 Commando Force | |||
D | Maharashtra ATS | |||
15 | Manipur | Manipur Police Commandos | ||
16 | Meghalaya | SF-10 Commando Force | ||
17 | Mizoram | Mizoram Police SWAT Team | ||
18 | Nagaland | Nagaland Special Task Force | ||
19 | Odisha | A | Odisha Police Special Operation Group (SOG) | |
• | Special Tactical Unit (STU) | |||
B | District Voluntary Force (DVF) | |||
20 | Punjab | A | Punjab Police SWAT Team | |
B | Punjab Commando Police | |||
21 | Rajasthan | A | Rajasthan Police Quick Response Team | |
B | Rajasthan ATS | |||
C | Special Operations Group (SOG) | |||
22 | Sikkim | Sikkim Special Task Force | ||
23 | Tamil Nadu | Tamil Nadu Commando Force (TNCF) | ||
24 | Telangana | A | Greyhounds (Police) | |
B | Organisation for Counter Terrorist Operations (OCTOPUS) | |||
25 | Tripura | |||
26 | Uttar Pradesh | A | Uttar Pradesh Police SWAT Team | |
B | Uttar Pradesh ATS | |||
• | Special Police Operations Team (SPOT) | |||
27 | Uttarakhand | Uttarakhand ATS | ||
28 | West Bengal | A | STRACO Force | |
B | Counter Insurgency Force | |||
C | Commando Force | |||
D | West Bengal ATS | |||
29 | Delhi NCT | A | Delhi Police Special Cell | |
• | Delhi Police SWAT Team | |||
30 | Jammu and Kashmir | J&K Special Operations Group (India) |
State Disaster Response Forces
State Disaster Response Force(SDRF)
The National Policy on Disaster Management 2009 requires the state governments in India to raise their own forces for rapid disaster response.[8] As a result, following SDRF Units has been created So far.
List of State Disaster Response Force(SDRF)
Sr No. | State | SDRF |
---|---|---|
1 | Andhra Pradesh | |
2 | Arunachal Pradesh | Arunachal SDRF |
3 | Assam | State Disaster Response Force (Assam) |
4 | Bihar | Bihar SDRF |
5 | Chhattisgarh | |
6 | Goa | Goa SDRF |
7 | Gujarat | Gujarat SDRF |
8 | Haryana | Haryana SDRF |
9 | Himachal Pradesh | Himachal Pradesh SDRF |
10 | Jharkhand | |
11 | Karnataka | Karnataka SDRF |
12 | Kerala | Kerala SDRF |
13 | Madhya Pradesh | Madhya Pradesh SDRF |
14 | Maharashtra | Maharashtra SDRF |
15 | Manipur | Manipur SDRF |
16 | Meghalaya | Meghalaya SDRF |
17 | Mizoram | Mizoram SDRF |
18 | Nagaland | Nagaland SDRF |
19 | Odisha | Odisha Disaster Rapid Action Force |
20 | Punjab | Punjab SDRF |
21 | Rajasthan | Rajasthan SDRF |
22 | Sikkim | Sikkim SDRF |
23 | Tamil Nadu | Tamil Nadu SDRF |
24 | Telangana | |
25 | Tripura | Tripura SDRF |
26 | Uttar Pradesh | Uttar Pradesh SDRF |
27 | Uttarakhand | State Disaster Response Force (Uttarakhand) |
28 | West Bengal | West Bengal Disaster Management Group[9] |
State Industrial Security Forces
State Industrial Security Force is a type of State Armed Police Force, created on the lines of Central Industrial Security Force to protect the airports, factories, etc. of state importance.
List of State Industrial Security Forces
Sr No. | State | SISF |
---|---|---|
1 | Andhra Pradesh | |
2 | Arunachal Pradesh | |
3 | Assam | Assam Industrial Security Force |
4 | Bihar | Bihar Special Armed Police Force |
5 | Chhattisgarh | |
6 | Goa | |
7 | Gujarat | Gujarat Industrial Security Force |
8 | Haryana | Haryana Industrial Security Force |
9 | Himachal Pradesh | |
10 | Jharkhand | Jharkhand Industrial Security Force |
11 | Karnataka | Karnataka State Industrial Security Force (KSISF) |
12 | Kerala | Kerala State Industrial Security Force (SISF) |
13 | Madhya Pradesh | Madhya Pradesh Industrial Security Force |
14 | Maharashtra | Maharashtra Security Force |
15 | Manipur | |
16 | Meghalaya | |
17 | Mizoram | |
18 | Nagaland | |
19 | Odisha | Odisha Industrial Security Force |
20 | Punjab | |
21 | Rajasthan | |
22 | Sikkim | |
23 | Tamil Nadu | Tamil Nadu Industrial Security Force (TISF) (In Proposal) [10] |
24 | Telangana | |
25 | Tripura | |
26 | Uttar Pradesh | Uttar Pradesh Special Security Force (UPSSF) [11] |
27 | Uttarakhand | |
28 | West Bengal |
Fire Service, Home Guard, Civil Defence
Home Guards
Police in the States and UTs are assisted by units of volunteer Home Guards under guidelines formulated by the Ministry of Home Affairs.
List of FS, CD, HG
Sr No. | State | FS, CD, HG |
---|---|---|
1 | Andhra Pradesh | Andhra Pradesh State Disaster Response and Fire Services Department |
2 | Arunachal Pradesh | Arunachal Pradesh Fire & Emergency Services |
3 | Assam | Assam Fire & Emergency Services |
Assam Civil Defence & Home Guards | ||
4 | Bihar | Bihar Home Guards |
Bihar Fire Services | ||
5 | Chhattisgarh | Chhattisgarh Home Guard & Civil Defence |
Chhattisgarh Fire & Emergency Services | ||
6 | Goa | Goa Home Guard & Civil Defence |
Directorate of Fire and Emergency Services, Goa | ||
7 | Gujarat | Gujarat Fire Service |
8 | Haryana | Haryana Fire Service |
Haryana Home Guards & Civil Defence | ||
9 | Himachal Pradesh | Himachal Pradesh Fire Service |
10 | Jharkhand | Jharkhand Fire Service |
11 | Karnataka | Home Guards & Civil Defence Department, Karnataka |
Karnataka State Fire & Emergency Services | ||
12 | Kerala | Kerala Fire and Rescue Services |
Kerala Civil Defence | ||
Kerala Home Guards | ||
13 | Madhya Pradesh | Madhya Pradesh Fire Service |
14 | Maharashtra | Directorate of Maharashtra Fire Service |
Maharashtra Home Guards | ||
15 | Manipur | Manipur Fire Service |
16 | Meghalaya | Directorate of Civil Defence & Home Guards, Meghalaya |
Meghalaya Fire Service | ||
17 | Mizoram | Mizoram Fire & Emergency Service |
Directorate of Civil Defence & Home Guards, Mizoram | ||
18 | Nagaland | Directorate of Civil Defence & Home Guards, Nagaland |
Nagaland Fire Service | ||
19 | Odisha | Directorate General of Fire Service, Home Guards & Civil Defence, Odisha |
Odisha Fire Service | ||
20 | Punjab | Punjab Fire Services |
Punjab Home Guards & Civil Defence | ||
21 | Rajasthan | Rajasthan Fire Service |
Rajasthan Home Guard | ||
22 | Sikkim | Sikkim Fire & Emergency Service |
23 | Tamil Nadu | Tamil Nadu Fire and Rescue Services |
24 | Telangana | Telangana State Disaster Response and Fire Services Department[12] |
25 | Tripura | Tripura Fire & Emergency Service |
26 | Uttar Pradesh | Uttar Pradesh Home Guard |
Uttar Pradesh Fire Services | ||
27 | Uttarakhand | Uttarakhand Fire & Emergency Services |
28 | West Bengal | West Bengal Fire & Emergency Services |
29 | Andaman and Nicobar Islands | Andaman and Nicobar Fire Service Department |
30 | Chandigarh | Chandigarh Fire and Emergency Services |
31 | Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu | |
32 | Delhi NCT | Delhi Fire Service |
DG Home Guards, Delhi | ||
33 | Jammu and Kashmir | J&K Fire & Emergency Services |
J&K Civil Defence, Home Guard | ||
34 | Ladakh | |
35 | Lakshadweep | |
36 | Puducherry |
State and UT Coastal Police (Marine Police) & River Police
State/UT Coastal Police is type of State/UT Armed Police which was created to make an extra security layer on the coastal region. Coastal Police have the responsibility to secure the coasts of the respective States and UTs, along the Indian Coast Guard.
List of State and UT Coastal Police
Sr No. | State/UT | Coastal Police |
---|---|---|
1 | Andhra Pradesh | Andhra Pradesh Marine Police[13] |
2 | Goa | Goa Marine Police |
3 | Gujarat | Gujarat Marine Police |
4 | Karnataka | Karnataka Marine Police |
5 | Kerala | Kerala Coastal Police[14] |
6 | Maharashtra | Maharashtra Marine Police |
7 | Odisha | Odisha Marine Police[15] |
8 | Tamil Nadu | Tamil Nadu Marine Police |
9 | West Bengal | West Bengal Marine Police |
10 | Andaman and Nicobar Islands | Andaman and Nicobar Police Marine Force |
11 | Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu | DD Coastal Police |
12 | Lakshadweep | Lakshadweep Coastal Security Police |
13 | Puducherry | Puducherry Coastal Security Police |
List of River Police Forces
Sr No. | State/UT | River Police Forces |
---|---|---|
1 | Assam | Assam River Police |
Traffic Police
Highway and traffic police in small towns are under the state police; traffic police in cities are under the metropolitan and state police. Traffic police maintain a smooth traffic flow and stop offenders. Highway police secure the highways and catch speeders. Accidents, registrations, and vehicle data are checked by traffic police.
Traffic Police
Sr No. | State/UT | Sr No. | Traffic Police |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Andhra Pradesh | # | AP Traffic Police |
A | Vijayawada City Traffic Police | ||
B | Visakhapatnam City Traffic Police | ||
2 | Arunachal Pradesh | Arunachal Pradesh Traffic Police | |
3 | Assam | # | Assam Traffic Police |
A | Guwahati Traffic Police | ||
4 | Bihar | Bihar Traffic Police | |
5 | Chhattisgarh | Chhattisgarh Traffic Police | |
6 | Goa | Goa Traffic Police | |
7 | Gujarat | # | Gujarat Traffic Police |
A | Ahmedabad Traffic Police | ||
B | Rajkot Traffic Police | ||
C | Surat Traffic Police | ||
D | Vadodara Traffic Police | ||
8 | Haryana | # | Haryana Traffic Police |
A | Faridabad Traffic Police | ||
B | Gurugram Traffic Police | ||
C | Panchkula Traffic Police | ||
9 | Himachal Pradesh | HP Traffic Police | |
10 | Jharkhand | Jharkhand Traffic Police | |
11 | Karnataka | # | Karnataka Traffic Police |
A | Bengaluru Traffic Police | ||
B | Mangaluru Traffic Police | ||
12 | Kerala | # | Kerala Traffic Police |
A | Kochi Traffic Police | ||
B | Thiruvanantapuram Traffic Police | ||
13 | Madhya Pradesh | Madhya Pradesh Traffic Police | |
14 | Maharashtra | # | Maharashtra Traffic Police |
A | Mumbai Traffic Police | ||
B | Pune Traffic Police | ||
C | Nagpur Traffic Police | ||
15 | Manipur | Manipur Traffic Police | |
16 | Meghalaya | Meghalaya Traffic Police | |
17 | Mizoram | Mizoram Traffic Police | |
18 | Nagaland | # | Nagaland Traffic Police |
A | Dimapur Traffic Police | ||
19 | Odisha | # | Odisha Traffic Police |
A | Bhubaneswar Traffic Police | ||
20 | Punjab | # | Punjab Traffic Police |
A | Amritsar Traffic Police | ||
21 | Rajasthan | # | Rajasthan Traffic Police |
A | Jaipur City Traffic Police | ||
B | Jodhpur Traffic Police | ||
22 | Sikkim | Sikkim Traffic Police | |
23 | Tamil Nadu | # | TN Traffic Police |
A | Chennai Traffic Police | ||
24 | Telangana | # | Telangana Traffic Police |
A | Hyderabad Traffic Police | ||
B | Cyberabad Traffic Police | ||
25 | Tripura | Tripura Traffic Police | |
26 | Uttar Pradesh | # | Uttar Pradesh Traffic Police |
A | Lucknow City Traffic Police | ||
B | Gautam Buddha Nagar Traffic Police | ||
27 | Uttarakhand | Uttarakhand Traffic Police | |
28 | West Bengal | # | West Bengal Traffic Police |
A | Kolkata Traffic Police | ||
29 | Andaman and Nicobar Islands | Andaman and Nicobar Traffic Police | |
30 | Chandigarh | Chandigarh Traffic Police | |
31 | Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu | ||
32 | Delhi NCT | Delhi Traffic Police | |
33 | Jammu and Kashmir | J & K Traffic Police | |
34 | Ladakh | ||
35 | Lakshadweep | ||
36 | Puducherry | Puducherry Traffic Police |
Highway Police
Highway Police or Highway Patrol is a specialized unit of state police forces. The main objectives of Highway Police are controlling Traffic, enforcement of Traffic Laws, prevention of Road Accidents, providing immediate attention and assistance to victims of accidents, handling of Law & Order issues, and enforcement of Laws on National Highways and State Highways, etc. Each Highway Patrol Vehicle is assigned an 'Operational area' and a Base Station.
Sr No. | State/UT | Highway Patrol Police |
---|---|---|
1 | Andhra Pradesh | |
2 | Arunachal Pradesh | |
3 | Assam | |
4 | Bihar | |
5 | Chhattisgarh | |
6 | Goa | |
7 | Gujarat | |
8 | Haryana | |
9 | Himachal Pradesh | |
10 | Jharkhand | |
11 | Karnataka | Karnataka Highway Patrol |
12 | Kerala | Kerala Highway Police[16] |
13 | Madhya Pradesh | |
14 | Maharashtra | Maharashtra Highway Police[17] |
15 | Manipur | |
16 | Meghalaya | |
17 | Mizoram | |
18 | Nagaland | |
19 | Odisha | |
20 | Punjab | Punjab Highway Patrol |
21 | Rajasthan | |
22 | Sikkim | |
23 | Tamil Nadu | Tamil Nadu Highway Patrol[18] |
24 | Telangana | |
25 | Tripura | |
26 | Uttar Pradesh | Uttar Pradesh Highway Police (UPHP)[19] |
27 | Uttarakhand | |
28 | West Bengal |
Railway Police
GRP units are a state maintained forces with its own command structure on Railways with the maintenance cost borne on 50% basis each by particular State and Railways. RPF maintains liaison with GRP for the Law & Order and Crime related matters.[20]
List of State and UT Government Railway Police
Sr No. | State/UT | Sr No. | Government Railway Police |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Andhra Pradesh | Andhra Pradesh GRP | |
2 | Arunachal Pradesh | ||
3 | Assam | Assam GRP | |
4 | Bihar | Bihar GRP | |
5 | Chhattisgarh | Chhattisgarh GRP | |
6 | Goa | Goa GRP | |
7 | Gujarat | Gujarat GRP | |
8 | Haryana | Haryana GRP | |
9 | Himachal Pradesh | ||
10 | Jharkhand | Jharkhand GRP | |
11 | Karnataka | Karnataka GRP | |
12 | Kerala | Kerala Railway Police (GRP) | |
13 | Madhya Pradesh | Madhya Pradesh GRP | |
14 | Maharashtra | • | Maharashtra GRP |
A | Mumbai Railway Police Commissionerate | ||
B | Nagpur Railway Police | ||
C | Pune Railway Police | ||
15 | Manipur | ||
16 | Meghalaya | ||
17 | Mizoram | ||
18 | Nagaland | ||
19 | Odisha | Odisha GRP | |
20 | Punjab | Punjab GRP | |
21 | Rajasthan | Rajasthan GRP | |
22 | Sikkim | ||
23 | Tamil Nadu | Tamil Nadu GRP | |
24 | Telangana | Telangana GRP | |
25 | Tripura | Tripura GRP | |
26 | Uttar Pradesh | • | Uttar Pradesh GRP |
A | Lucknow GRP | ||
B | Allahabad (Prayagraj) GRP | ||
27 | Uttarakhand | ||
28 | West Bengal | • | West Bengal GRP |
A | Howrah GRP | ||
B | Kharagpur GRP | ||
C | Sealdah GRP | ||
D | Siliguri GRP | ||
29 | Andaman and Nicobar Islands | ||
30 | Chandigarh | ||
31 | Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu | ||
32 | Delhi NCT | Delhi GRP | |
33 | Jammu and Kashmir | • | J & K GRP |
A | Katra GRP | ||
B | Jammu GRP | ||
C | Kashmir GRP | ||
34 | Ladakh | ||
35 | Lakshadweep | ||
36 | Puducherry |
Tourist Police
As the security of tourists is a state subject, the Ministry of Tourism (India), in consultation with the State Governments and Union Territory Administrations, had proposed to set up tourist police units at prominent tourist spots in the country. As of 2018, 14 States/UTs have deployed the Tourist Police in their States/UTs.[21]
List of Tourist Police
Sr No. | State/UT | Tourist Police |
---|---|---|
1 | Andhra Pradesh | AP Tourist Police |
2 | Arunachal Pradesh | Arunachal Pradesh Tourist Police [22] |
3 | Assam | |
4 | Bihar | |
5 | Chhattisgarh | |
6 | Goa | Goa Tourist Police |
7 | Gujarat | |
8 | Haryana | |
9 | Himachal Pradesh | HP Tourist Police |
10 | Jharkhand | |
11 | Karnataka | Karnataka Tourist Police |
12 | Kerala | Kerala Tourism Police[23]
Kerala Temple Police[24] |
13 | Madhya Pradesh | Madhya Pradesh Tourist Police |
14 | Maharashtra | Maharashtra Tourist Police |
15 | Manipur | |
16 | Meghalaya | |
17 | Mizoram | |
18 | Nagaland | Nagaland Tourist Police |
19 | Odisha | Odisha Tourist Police |
20 | Punjab | Punjab Tourist Police |
21 | Rajasthan | Rajasthan Tourist Police |
22 | Sikkim | |
23 | Tamil Nadu | |
24 | Telangana | Telangana Tourist Police |
25 | Tripura | |
26 | Uttar Pradesh | Uttar Pradesh Tourist Police |
27 | Uttarakhand | |
28 | West Bengal | |
29 | Andaman and Nicobar Islands | |
30 | Chandigarh | |
31 | Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu | |
32 | Delhi NCT | Delhi Tourist Police |
33 | Jammu and Kashmir | J & K Tourist Police |
34 | Ladakh | Ladakh Tourist Police (In Proposal) |
35 | Lakshadweep | |
36 | Puducherry |
Criminal Investigation Department (CID) / Crime Branch
A Criminal Investigation Department (CID) or Crime Branch is a specialized investigation Wing of the State Police forces of India responsible for the investigation of crime, based on the Criminal Investigation Departments of British police forces. CID is further split into Crime Branch (CB-CID), Anti Narcotics and many further divisions concerned with matters pertaining to crime, investigation, prosecution and collection of criminal intelligence,depending upon the state's Police administration . The nomenclature of CID is different in various states. Some states it is known as Crime Branch and others Criminal Investigation Department (CID) or Criminal Investigation Agency.The functioning of this wing is almost same in all the states.
List of Crime Investigation Departments and Branches
Sr No. | State/UT | CID | Sr No. | Branches |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Andhra Pradesh | Andhra Pradesh CID | A | Crime Branch |
B | Economic Offences Wing | |||
C | Cyber Cell | |||
D | Special Branch | |||
2 | Arunachal Pradesh | Arunachal Pradesh CID | A | Crime Branch |
B | Economic Offences Wing | |||
C | ||||
D | Special Branch | |||
3 | Assam | Assam CID | A | Crime Branch |
B | Economic Offences Wing | |||
C | Cyber Cell | |||
D | Special Branch | |||
4 | Bihar | Bihar CID | A | Crime Branch |
B | Economic Offences Unit | |||
C | Cyber Cell | |||
D | Special Branch | |||
5 | Chhattisgarh | Chhattisgarh CID | A | Crime Branch |
B | Economic Offences Wing | |||
C | ||||
D | Special Branch | |||
6 | Goa | Goa CID | A | Crime Branch |
B | Economic Offences Cell | |||
C | ||||
D | Special Branch | |||
7 | Gujarat | Gujarat CID | A | Crime Branch |
B | Economic Offences Wing | |||
C | Cyber Cell | |||
D | Special Branch | |||
8 | Haryana | Haryana CID | A | Crime Branch |
B | Economic Offences Wing | |||
C | Haryana Cyber Crime and Technical Investigation Cell | |||
D | Special Branch | |||
9 | Himachal Pradesh | HP CID | A | Crime Branch |
B | ||||
C | Cyber Cell | |||
D | Special Branch | |||
10 | Jharkhand | Jharkhand CID | A | Crime Branch |
B | Economic Offences Wing | |||
C | ||||
D | Special Branch | |||
11 | Karnataka | Karnataka CID | A | Crime Branch |
B | Economic Offences Wing | |||
C | Cyber Cell | |||
D | Special Branch | |||
E | Forest Cell | |||
12 | Kerala | Crime Branch.[25] | A | Hurt & Homicide Wing |
B | Economic Offences Wing | |||
C | Hi-Tech Crime Enquiry Cell | |||
D | Anti Piracy Cell | |||
E | Organised Crime Wing | |||
13 | Madhya Pradesh | Madhya Pradesh CID[26] | A | Crime Branch |
B | Economic Offences Wing | |||
C | Cyber Cell | |||
D | Special Branch | |||
14 | Maharashtra | Maharashtra CID | A | Crime Branch |
B | Economic Offences Wing | |||
C | Cyber Cell | |||
D | Special Branch | |||
15 | Manipur | Manipur CID | A | Crime Branch |
B | Economic Offences Wing | |||
C | ||||
D | Special Branch | |||
16 | Meghalaya | Meghalaya CID | A | Crime Branch |
B | ||||
C | ||||
D | Special Branch | |||
17 | Mizoram | Mizoram CID | A | Crime Branch |
B | Economic Offences Wing | |||
C | ||||
D | Special Branch | |||
18 | Nagaland | Nagaland CID | A | Crime Branch |
B | ||||
C | ||||
D | Special Branch | |||
19 | Odisha | Odisha CID | A | Crime Branch |
B | Economic Offences Wing | |||
C | Cyber Cell | |||
D | Special Branch | |||
20 | Punjab | Punjab Bureau of Investigation | A | Crime Branch |
B | Economic Offences Wing | |||
C | Cyber Cell | |||
D | Special Branch | |||
21 | Rajasthan | Rajasthan CID | A | Crime Branch |
B | Economic Offences Wing | |||
C | Cyber Cell | |||
D | Special Branch | |||
22 | Sikkim | Sikkim CID | A | Crime Branch |
B | Economic Offences Wing | |||
C | ||||
D | Special Branch | |||
23 | Tamil Nadu | TN Crime Branch-CID | A | Crime Branch |
B | Economic Offences Wing | |||
C | Cyber Cell | |||
D | Special Branch | |||
24 | Telangana | Telangana CID | A | Crime Branch |
B | Economic Offences Wing | |||
C | Cyber Cell | |||
D | Special Branch | |||
25 | Tripura | Tripura CID | A | Crime Branch |
B | Economic Offences Wing | |||
C | Cyber Cell | |||
D | Special Branch | |||
26 | Uttar Pradesh | UP CID | A | Crime Branch |
B | Economic Offences Wing | |||
C | Cyber Cell | |||
D | Special Branch | |||
27 | Uttarakhand | UK CID | A | Crime Branch |
B | Economic Offences Wing | |||
C | ||||
D | Special Branch | |||
28 | West Bengal | WB CID | A | Crime Branch |
B | Economic Offences Wing | |||
C | Cyber Cell | |||
D | Special Branch | |||
29 | Andaman and Nicobar Islands | Andaman and Nicobar CID | A | |
B | ||||
C | ||||
D | ||||
30 | Chandigarh | Chandigarh CID | A | Crime Branch |
B | Economic Offences Wing | |||
C | Cyber Cell | |||
D | Special Branch | |||
31 | Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu | A | ||
B | ||||
C | ||||
D | ||||
32 | Delhi NCT | Delhi Police Crime Branch | A | Crime Branch |
B | Economic Offences Wing | |||
C | Cyber Cell | |||
D | Special Branch | |||
33 | Jammu and Kashmir | J & K CID | A | Crime Branch |
B | Economic Offences Wing | |||
C | Cyber Cell | |||
D | Special Branch | |||
34 | Ladakh | A | ||
B | ||||
C | ||||
D | ||||
35 | Lakshadweep | A | ||
B | ||||
C | ||||
D | ||||
36 | Puducherry | Puducherry CID | A | Crime Branch |
B | ||||
C | ||||
D | Special Branch |
List of CID in Police Commissionerates
Sr No. | Commissionerate | CID | Sr No. | Branches |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Kolkata Police | Kolkata CID | A | Kolkata Police Detective Department |
B | Kolkata Police Enforcement Branch [27] | |||
C | Kolkata Police Cyber Cell | |||
D | Special Branch |
State Enforcement Branches (Economic Offences Wing)
To detect and prevent the commercial crimes, tax evasions, etc. in the State, some States have their own separate Enforcement Branches with their Police Departments.
State Bureau of Investigation
1. Punjab Bureau of Investigation
Special Investigation Team (SIT)
To investigate the heinous crimes, State Governments/UT Administrations can deploy the Special Investigation Teams.
Technical Services
State/UT Crime Records Bureau
At the National Level, National Crime Records Bureau was set up. At the State Level, State Crime Records Bureau was set up under the CID of the State Police. At the District Level, District Crime Records Bureau(s) were also set up in States under the SCRBs.
At the UT Level, UT Crime Records Bureau was set up under the CID of the UT Police. At the District Level, District Crime Records Bureau(s) were also set up in UTs under the UTCRBs.
List of Technical Services
Sr No | State/UT | Sr No. | Technical Services |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Andhra Pradesh | A | Andhra Pradesh State Crime Records Bureau |
B | AP Police Computer Centre | ||
C | AP Forensic Science Laboratory (FSL) | ||
D | AP Finger Print Bureau (FPB) | ||
2 | Arunachal Pradesh | A | Arunachal Pradesh SCRB |
3 | Assam | A | Assam SCRB |
B | Assam Police Computer Centre | ||
C | Assam Forensic Science Laboratory (FSL) | ||
D | Finger Print Bureau (FPB) | ||
4 | Bihar | A | Bihar SCRB |
B | Bihar Forensic Science Laboratory | ||
5 | Chhattisgarh | A | Chhattisgarh SCRB |
B | Chhattisgarh Forensic Science Laboratory | ||
6 | Goa | A | Goa SCRB |
B | Goa Forensic Science Laboratory | ||
7 | Gujarat | A | Gujarat SCRB |
B | Gujarat Forensic Science Laboratory | ||
8 | Haryana | A | Haryana SCRB |
B | Haryana FSL | ||
C | Haryana FPB | ||
9 | Himachal Pradesh | A | Himachal Pradesh SCRB |
10 | Jharkhand | A | Jharkhand SCRB |
B | Jharkhand FSL | ||
11 | Karnataka | A | Karnataka SCRB |
B | Karnataka Police Computer Centre | ||
C | Karnataka Forensic Science Laboratory (FSL) | ||
D | Karnataka Finger Print Bureau (FPB) | ||
12 | Kerala | A | State Crime Records Bureau (SCRB), Kerala |
B | Information and Communication Technology (ICT) Wing | ||
C | Kerala Forensic Science Laboratory (FSL) | ||
D | Kerala Finger Print Bureau (FPB) | ||
E | Police Photographic Bureau | ||
F | Police Telecommunication | ||
13 | Madhya Pradesh | A | Madhya Pradesh SCRB |
B | MP FSL | ||
14 | Maharashtra | A | Maharashtra SCRB |
B | Maharashtra Police Computer Centre | ||
C | Maharashtra Forensic Science Laboratory (FSL) | ||
D | Maharashtra Finger Print Bureau (FPB) | ||
15 | Manipur | A | Manipur SCRB |
B | Manipur FSL | ||
16 | Meghalaya | A | Meghalaya SCRB |
B | Meghalaya FSL | ||
17 | Mizoram | A | Mizoram SCRB |
B | Meghalaya FSL | ||
18 | Nagaland | A | Nagaland SCRB |
B | Nagaland FSL | ||
19 | Odisha | A | Odisha SCRB |
B | Police Computer Centre | ||
C | Forensic Science Laboratory (FSL) | ||
D | Finger Print Bureau (FPB) | ||
20 | Punjab | A | Punjab SCRB |
B | Punjab FSL | ||
21 | Rajasthan | A | Rajasthan SCRB |
B | Rajasthan FSL | ||
22 | Sikkim | A | Sikkim SCRB |
23 | Tamil Nadu | A | Tamil Nadu SCRB |
B | Tamil Nadu Police Computer Wing | ||
C | Forensic Science Laboratory | ||
D | Finger Print Bureau | ||
24 | Telangana | A | Telangana SCRB |
B | Police Computer Centre | ||
C | Forensic Science Laboratory (FSL) | ||
D | Finger Print Bureau (FPB) | ||
25 | Tripura | A | Tripura SCRB |
26 | Uttar Pradesh | A | Uttar Pradesh SCRB |
B | UP Police Computer Centre (UPPCC) | ||
C | Forensic Science Laboratory (FSL) | ||
D | Finger Print Bureau (FPB) | ||
27 | Uttarakhand | A | Uttarakhand SCRB |
28 | West Bengal | A | West Bengal SCRB |
B | West Bengal FSL | ||
C | West Bengal FPB | ||
29 | Andaman and Nicobar Islands | A | Andaman and Nicobar CRB |
30 | Chandigarh | A | Chandigarh Crime Records Bureau |
31 | Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu | ||
32 | Delhi | A | Delhi Crime Records Bureau |
33 | Jammu and Kashmir | A | J&K Crime Records Bureau |
B | J&K FSL | ||
34 | Ladakh | ||
35 | Lakshadweep | ||
36 | Puducherry | A | Puducherry Crime Records Bureau |
B | Puducherry FSL | ||
C | Puducherry FPB |
Anti-Corruption Agencies (Vigilance)
Sr No. | State/UT | Anti-Corruption Agency |
---|---|---|
1 | Andhra Pradesh | Andhra Pradesh Anti-Corruption Bureau |
2 | Arunachal Pradesh | |
3 | Assam | Directorate of Vigilance & Anti-Corruption, Assam |
4 | Bihar | |
5 | Chhattisgarh | Anti-Corruption Bureau, Chhattisgarh |
6 | Goa | Goa Police Anti-Corruption Branch |
7 | Gujarat | Gujarat Anti-Corruption Bureau |
8 | Haryana | Haryana State Vigilance Bureau |
9 | Himachal Pradesh | Himachal Pradesh State Vigilance & Anti-Corruption Bureau |
10 | Jharkhand | Anti-Corruption Bureau, Jharkhand |
11 | Karnataka | Anti-Corruption Bureau, Karnataka |
12 | Kerala | Vigilance & Anti-Corruption Bureau, Kerala (VACB) |
13 | Madhya Pradesh | Lokayukta Special Police Establishment, Madhya Pradesh |
14 | Maharashtra | Maharashtra Anti-Corruption Bureau |
15 | Manipur | Vigilance & Anti-Corruption Department, Manipur |
16 | Meghalaya | Meghalaya Police Anti-Corruption Branch |
17 | Mizoram | Anti-Corruption Bureau, Mizoram |
18 | Nagaland | Directorate of Vigilance & Anti-Corruption Police, Nagaland |
19 | Odisha | Odisha Vigilance Directorate |
20 | Punjab | Punjab State Vigilance Bureau |
21 | Rajasthan | Anti-Corruption Bureau, Rajasthan |
22 | Sikkim | Vigilance Police Department, Sikkim |
23 | Tamil Nadu | Directorate of Vigilance & Anti-Corruption, Tamil Nadu |
24 | Telangana | Telangana Anti-Corruption Bureau |
25 | Tripura | |
26 | Uttar Pradesh | Anti-Corruption Organisation, Uttar Pradesh |
27 | Uttarakhand | |
28 | West Bengal | Directorate of Anti-Corruption Branch, West Bengal |
29 | Delhi | Delhi Police Vigilance Department |
See also
References
- ↑ Kumar, Sanjay (28 June 2016). "Maintenance of Law and Order in India- Challenges and Solutions". International Journal of Reviews and Research in Social Sciences. 4 (2): 97–106.
- ↑ Balachandran, Vappala (17 July 2016). "Fixing Mumbai: Free the police". The Hindu – via www.thehindu.com.
- 1 2 "1The Indian Police Service (Uniform) Rules, 1954". Archived from the original on 8 February 2014. Retrieved 31 August 2015.
- ↑ "HP police to recruit 1,000 police personnel soon: Jai Ram Thakur". www.outlookindia.com.
- ↑ Grover, Anju (11 June 2018). "What is India Reserve Battalion and its role?".
- ↑ "SIKKIM POLICE - History". sikkimpolice.nic.in. Retrieved 31 March 2020.
- ↑ "Tipura State Rifles | Tripura Police". tripurapolice.gov.in.
- ↑ "Response Force". NDM India. Retrieved 5 January 2023.
- ↑ https://wbpolice.gov.in/wbp/Common/WBP_Disaster_Mang_Group.aspx
- ↑ Narayanan, Vivek (27 May 2019). "T.N. industrial security force a non-starter". The Hindu – via www.thehindu.com.
- ↑ "Explained: What is the Yogi govt's new Special Security Force, and why has it been criticised?". 18 September 2020.
- ↑ "Department listing". fire.telangana.gov.in. Retrieved 30 September 2020.
- ↑ "Andhra Pradesh Police". www.appolice.gov.in.
- ↑ "Official website". coastal.keralapolice.gov.in. Retrieved 30 September 2020.
- ↑ "Coastal security. | Odisha Police". odishapolice.gov.in.
- ↑ "Official Website of Kerala Police - Highway Police". keralapolice.gov.in. Retrieved 5 July 2022.
- ↑ "National Highway – Highway Police Maharastra State".
- ↑ Rajaram, R. (5 July 2015). "Highway patrol teams to be sensitised to road safety". The Hindu – via www.thehindu.com.
- ↑ "UP to have country's 1st highway patrol force". Hindustan Times. 16 May 2015.
- ↑ "South Western Railway". Archived from the original on 16 April 2020.
- ↑ "14 States Have Deployed Tourist Police To Ensure Safety: Tourism Minister". NDTV.com.
- ↑ Singh, Bikash. "Arunachal Pradesh launches Tourist Police". The Economic Times.
- ↑ "Mattancherry to have police station for tourists, Newsbytes, Newsletter, India". Kerala Tourism. Retrieved 5 July 2022.
- ↑ "Official Website of Kerala Police - Temple Police". keralapolice.gov.in. Retrieved 5 July 2022.
- ↑ "Post-overhaul, Kerala's Sherlock Holmes to be jack of all trades". www.onmanorama.com. Retrieved 4 July 2022.
- ↑ "Branches | Page - 1 | Madhya Pradesh Police, "Desh Bhakti- Jan Seva",India". www.mppolice.gov.in.
- ↑ "Kolkata Police". www.kolkatapolice.gov.in.