J. D. Vance
Official portrait, 2023
United States Senator
from Ohio
Assumed office
January 3, 2023
Serving with Sherrod Brown
Preceded byRob Portman
Personal details
Born
James Donald Bowman

(1984-08-02) August 2, 1984
Middletown, Ohio, U.S.
Other namesJames Hamel Vance
Political partyRepublican
Spouse
Usha Chilukuri
​
(m. 2014)​
Children3
EducationOhio State University (BA)
Yale University (JD)
WebsiteSenate website
Military service
Branch/serviceUnited States Marine Corps
Years of service2003–2007
RankCorporal
Unit2nd Marine Aircraft Wing
Battles/warsIraq War

James David Vance (born James Donald Bowman; August 2, 1984) is an American venture capitalist, author, and politician serving as the junior United States senator from Ohio since 2023.[1][2] A member of the Republican Party, he came to prominence with his 2016 memoir, Hillbilly Elegy.

Born in Middletown, Ohio, Vance studied political science and philosophy at Ohio State University before earning a Juris Doctor from Yale Law School. His memoir, which describes his upbringing in Middletown and his family's Appalachian values, became a New York Times bestseller and attracted significant press attention during the 2016 United States presidential election.[3] Vance launched his first political campaign for Ohio's Senate seat in 2021 and won the Republican nomination. He defeated Democratic nominee Tim Ryan in the general election.

Early life and education

James David Vance was born on August 2, 1984, in Middletown, Ohio, between Cincinnati and Dayton, as James Donald Bowman, the son of Donald Bowman and Bev Vance. Of Scots-Irish descent,[4][3][5][6] his mother and father divorced when Vance was a toddler. Shortly afterward, he was adopted by his mother's third husband.[4] Vance and his sister were raised primarily by his grandparents, James and Bonnie Vance, whom they called "Mamaw and Papaw."[5][7][8][9] J. D. later went by the name James Hamel, his stepfather's surname, until adopting his grandparents' surname Vance.[10]

Vance was educated at Middletown High School,[11] a public high school in his hometown. After graduating, he enlisted in the U.S. Marine Corps[12] and served in the Iraq War as a combat correspondent with the 2nd Marine Aircraft Wing.[13][14][15][16] Vance later attended Ohio State University, graduating in 2009 with a Bachelor of Arts degree summa cum laude in political science and philosophy.[17][18] While at Ohio State, he worked for Republican Ohio State Senator Bob Schuler.[19]

After graduating from Ohio State, Vance attended Yale Law School, where he was an editor of the Yale Law Journal. During his first year, his professor Amy Chua, author of Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother, persuaded him to write his memoir.[20] Vance graduated from Yale in 2013 with a Juris Doctor.

Career

Vance in 2017

After working at a corporate law firm, Vance moved to San Francisco to work in the tech industry. He served as a principal at Peter Thiel's venture capital firm, Mithril Capital.[21]

In 2016, Harper published Vance's book, Hillbilly Elegy: A Memoir of a Family and Culture in Crisis. It was on The New York Times Best Seller list in 2016 and 2017. It was a finalist for the 2017 Dayton Literary Peace Prize[22] and winner of the 2017 Audie Award for Nonfiction. The New York Times called it "one of the six best books to help understand Trump's win".[3] The Washington Post called him the "voice of the Rust Belt",[2] while The New Republic criticized him as "liberal media's favorite white trash–splainer" and the "false prophet of blue America."[23] Economist William Easterly, a West Virginia native, criticized the book, writing, "Sloppy analysis of collections of people—coastal elites, flyover America, Muslims, immigrants, people without college degrees, you name it—has become routine. And it's killing our politics."[24]

In December 2016, Vance indicated that he planned to move to Ohio to start a nonprofit, potentially run for office,[25] and work on combating drug addiction in the Rust Belt.[2]

In 2017, Vance joined Revolution LLC, an investment firm founded by AOL cofounder Steve Case, as an investment partner, where he was tasked with expanding the "Rise of the Rest" initiative, which focuses on growing investments in under-served regions outside the Silicon Valley and New York City tech bubbles.[26]

In January 2017, Vance became a CNN contributor.[27] In April 2017, Ron Howard signed on to direct a film version of Hillbilly Elegy, which Netflix released in 2020, and which starred Owen Asztalos and Gabriel Basso as Vance.[28]

In 2019, Vance co-founded Narya Capital in Cincinnati, with financial backing from Thiel, Eric Schmidt, and Marc Andreessen.[29] In 2020, he raised $93 million for the firm.[30] With Thiel and former Trump adviser Darren Blanton, Vance has invested in the Canadian online video platform Rumble, a right-wing alternative to YouTube.[31][32]

U.S. Senate

Election

Final results by county
Final results by county in 2022:
  J.D. Vance
  •   80–90%
  •   70–80%
  •   60–70%
  •   50–60%
  •   60–70%
  •   50–60%

In early 2018, Vance reportedly considered running for U.S. Senate against Sherrod Brown,[33] but decided not to.[34] In March 2021, Peter Thiel gave $10 million to Protect Ohio Values, a super PAC created in February to support a potential Vance candidacy;[35][36][37] Robert Mercer also gave an undisclosed amount.[35] In April, Vance expressed interest in running for the Senate seat being vacated by Republican Rob Portman.[38] In May, he launched an exploratory committee.[39]

In July 2021, Vance officially entered the race;[40] it was his first campaign for public office.[41] On May 3, 2022, he won the Republican primary with 32% of the vote,[42] defeating multiple candidates, including Josh Mandel (23%) and Matt Dolan (22%).[43] In the general election on November 8, Vance defeated Democratic nominee Tim Ryan with 53.1% of the vote to Ryan's 46.9%.[44]

Tenure

Vance was sworn in to the U.S. Senate on January 3, 2023. He is the first U.S. senator from Ohio to take office without holding previous government experience since John Glenn, who took office in 1974.

Vance has gained significant media attention for his response to the 2023 train derailment in East Palestine, Ohio.[45][46][47] He was criticized for a delayed response to the derailment, with an official statement from his office released on February 13. Vance and others countered that he had responded to the derailment the day after it occurred, sooner than fellow Ohio Senator Sherrod Brown.[48][49]

On February 26, Vance wrote an op-ed in The Washington Post supporting the provision of PPP style funds to those affected by the derailment, which some Republican senators criticized.[50][51] On March 1, Vance, Brown, and Senators John Fetterman, Bob Casey, Josh Hawley, and Marco Rubio proposed legislation to prevent another rail derailment like the one in East Palestine.[52][53] The bill has received bipartisan Senate support.[54]

Committee assignments For the 117th United States Congress, Vance was named to three Senate committees.[55] They are:

  Senate Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs

• Financial Institutions and Consumer Protection;

• Housing, Transportation, and Community Development subcommittee;

• Securities, Insurance, and Investment subcommittee;          

  Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation

• Communications, Media, and Broadband subcommittee;

• Oceans, Fisheries, Climate Change, and Manufacturing subcommittee;

• Space and Science subcommittee;          

  Senate Special Committee on Aging

Political positions

Vance has been called a populist conservative.[56]

Social issues

Vance opposes abortion, and he has indicated that he may support a federal ban on abortions after 15 weeks. He has also said that abortion laws can be set by the states.[57][58] When asked whether abortion laws should include exceptions for rape and incest, he said, "two wrong[s] don't make a right."[59]

Vance opposes the Respect for Marriage Act[60][61] and has said, "I believe that marriage is between one man and one woman, but I don't think the gay marriage issue is alive right now. I'm not one of these guys who's looking to try to take people's families and rip them apart."[62]

Immigration

Vance once admonished Trump for demonizing immigrants, but has repeatedly called illegal immigration "dirty".[63][64] In 2022, he told Tucker Carlson that Democrats "have decided that they can't win reelection in 2022 unless they bring a large number of new voters to replace the voters that are already here."[65] This led to political opponent Tim Ryan's allegations that Vance was endorsing the white supremacist Great Replacement conspiracy theory, according to which there is an effort to replace white Americans with immigrants.[66][65] He has supported Trump's proposal for a wall along the southern border and rejected the idea that advocates for the border wall are racist. He has also proposed spending $3 billion to finish Trump's wall.[67][68]

Views on childlessness, divorce, and domestic abuse

In a 2021 speech to the Intercollegiate Studies Institute, Vance blamed "the childless left" for America's woes. He praised far-right Hungarian prime minister Viktor Orban for encouraging married couples to have children, and said that parents should "have a bigger say in how democracy functions" than non-parents.[69]

In September 2021, while speaking at Pacifica Christian High School in California, Vance said, "This is one of the great tricks that I think the sexual revolution pulled on the American populace, which is the idea that, like, 'well, OK, these marriages were fundamentally, you know, they were maybe even violent, but certainly they were unhappy. And so getting rid of them and making it easier for people to shift spouses like they change their underwear, that's going to make people happier in the long term.'"[70] Vice wrote that Vance "seemed to suggest that in some cases, 'even violent' marriages should continue." In response to Vice, Vance claimed that rates of domestic violence had "skyrocketed" in recent years due to what he called "modern society's war on families". In recent decades, rates of domestic violence have decreased.[71][72] A strategist for Vance called Vice's characterization misleading and said Vance does not support people staying in abusive relationships.[73]

Views on drug smuggling

During his 2022 U.S. Senate campaign, Vance said that President Joe Biden was flooding Ohio with illegal drugs by not enforcing security at the southern border,[74] a claim The New York Times called "blatantly false."[75]

Fiscal Responsibility Act of 2023

Vance was among the 31 Senate Republicans who voted against final passage of the Fiscal Responsibility Act of 2023.[76]

Relationship with Donald Trump

During the 2016 U.S. presidential election, Vance was an outspoken critic of Republican nominee Donald Trump. In a February 2016 USA Today column, he wrote that "Trump's actual policy proposals, such as they are, range from immoral to absurd."[77] In October 2016, he called Trump "reprehensible" in a post on Twitter,[78] and described himself as a "never-Trump guy."[79]

By February 2018, Vance began changing his opinion, saying Trump "is one of the few political leaders in America that recognizes the frustration that exists in large parts of Ohio, Pennsylvania, eastern Kentucky and so forth".[80]

Vance supported Trump in 2020.[81] In July 2021, he apologized for calling Trump "reprehensible" and deleted posts from 2016 from his Twitter account that were critical of him.[82][83] Vance said that he now thought Trump was a good president and expressed regret about his criticism during the 2016 election.[78] Vance visited Mar-a-Lago to meet with Trump and Peter Thiel ahead of an official announcement regarding his U.S. Senate campaign.[38]

In October 2021, Vance reiterated Trump's false claims of election fraud, saying that Trump lost the 2020 presidential election because of widespread voter fraud.[84]

On April 15, 2022, Trump endorsed Vance for U.S. Senate.[79] On April 18, Vance's former law school roommate, politician Josh McLaurin, leaked private messages that Vance had sent him in 2016 in which Vance questioned whether Trump would become another "cynical asshole" like Richard Nixon or "America's Hitler."[85] Vance also stated his intention to vote for independent presidential candidate Evan McMullin in the 2016 presidential election.[78]

After historian Robert Kagan wrote a November 2023 Washington Post opinion piece titled "A Trump dictatorship is increasingly inevitable. We should stop pretending", Vance wrote Attorney General Merrick Garland a letter suggesting Kagan be prosecuted for promoting "open rebellion" by Democrat-controlled states. Kagan's piece did not advocate rebellion and he remarked, "It is revealing that their first instinct when attacked by a journalist is to suggest that they be locked up."[86][87]

Spread of Russian disinformation

In December 2023, Vance was criticized for calling for the suspension of further aid to Ukraine because it would be used so its ministers "can buy a bigger yacht",[88] a line produced by the Kremlin for disinformation purposes. This criticism came in the wake of Vance's VC firm Narya Capital making a sizeable investment in Rumble, where it occupies a board seat. In 2022 Rumble amplified a Russian propaganda story about the capture of two American soldiers directly from RT.[89]

Personal life

Vance has been married to a former law school classmate, Usha Chilukuri Vance, since 2014. They have three children.[90] For much of his professional career, Vance and his family have lived in San Francisco, where they were active in community gardening.[91]

Vance was raised in a "conservative, evangelical" branch of Protestantism, but by September 2016, he was "thinking very seriously about converting to Catholicism" but was "not an active participant" in any particular religious denomination.[92] In August 2019, Vance was baptized and confirmed in the Catholic Church in a ceremony at St. Gertrude Priory in Cincinnati, Ohio. He chose Augustine of Hippo as his Confirmation saint. Vance said he converted because he "became persuaded over time that Catholicism was true", and described Catholic theology's influence on his political views.[93]

Also in 2019, the first issue of The Lamp, which has since been called "a Catholic version of The New Yorker",[94] included an essay by Vance describing the reasons for his conversion to Roman Catholicism.[95]

Works

  • Vance, J. D. (June 2016). Hillbilly Elegy: A Memoir of a Family and Culture in Crisis. Harper. ISBN 978-0-06230054-6.

References

  1. ↑ "Ohio Senate primary election results: J.D. Vance wins GOP race, will face Tim Ryan". NBC News. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
  2. 1 2 3 Heller, Karen (February 6, 2017). "'Hillbilly Elegy' made J.D. Vance the voice of the Rust Belt. But does he want that job?". The Washington Post. Retrieved July 27, 2017.
  3. 1 2 3 "6 Books to Help Understand Trump's Win". The New York Times. November 9, 2016. Retrieved April 13, 2021.
  4. 1 2 "Hillbilly Elegy: A Memoir of a Family and Culture in Crisis". ENotes. Retrieved May 10, 2017.
  5. 1 2 Rothman, Joshua (September 12, 2016). "The Lives of Poor White People". The New Yorker. Retrieved March 6, 2017.
  6. ↑ Kroeger, Alix (April 18, 2021). "JD Vance: Trump whisperer turned Senate hopeful". BBC News. Retrieved May 12, 2021.
  7. ↑ Kunzru, Hari (December 7, 2016). "Hillbilly Elegy by JD Vance review – does this memoir really explain Trump's victory?". The Guardian.
  8. ↑ "'Hillbilly Elegy' Recalls A Childhood Where Poverty Was 'The Family Tradition'". NPR. August 17, 2016.
  9. ↑ Meibers, Bonnie (November 15, 2020). "'Hillbilly Elegy' is my family's story. I'm happy it shared my Mamaw with the world". Journal-News. Retrieved May 12, 2021.
  10. ↑ Sewell, Dan (April 16, 2021). "'Hillbilly' to Capitol Hill? Author eyes Senate bid in Ohio". The Cincinnati Enquirer. Retrieved May 12, 2021.
  11. ↑ Clark, Michael D. (March 10, 2017). "Middletown native J.D. Vance's book started with simple question". Journal-News. Retrieved May 10, 2017.
  12. ↑ Richter, Ed (April 11, 2017). "Ron Howard to make movie on Middletown grad's 'Hillbilly Elegy'". Journal-News. Retrieved September 27, 2022.
  13. ↑ Hamel, James D. (November 2, 2005). "VMGR-252 air crews make mission possible in Iraq". DVIDS. Retrieved May 12, 2021.
  14. ↑ "'Hillbilly Elegy' author J.D. Vance giving virtual talk at NDSU". Williston Herald. January 7, 2021. Retrieved May 12, 2021.
  15. ↑ Benoit, Dick (September 8, 2005). "Pentagon hosts 9/11 tours". Las Vegas Sun. Retrieved September 1, 2022.
  16. ↑ Stilwell, Blake (October 20, 2020). "Read a Marine Corps PAO Story by 'Hillbilly Elegy' Author JD Vance". Military.com. Retrieved May 12, 2021.
  17. ↑ "J. D. Vance, Visiting Fellow". American Enterprise Institute. Archived from the original on November 13, 2020. Retrieved November 24, 2020.
  18. ↑ "J.D. Vance to Speak About Memoir Hillbilly Elegy Feb. 2". Yale Law School. January 27, 2017. Retrieved May 10, 2017.
  19. ↑ Vance, J. D. (2017). Hillbilly Elegy. London: William Collins. p. 181. ISBN 9780008220563. OCLC 965479512. I took a job at the Ohio Statehouse, working for a remarkably kind senator from the Cincinnati area named Bob Schuler. He was a good man, and I liked his politics, so when constituents called and complained, I tried to explain his positions.
  20. ↑ Kitchener, Caroline (June 7, 2016). "How the 'Tiger Mom' Convinced the Author of Hillbilly Elegy to Write His Story". The Atlantic.
  21. ↑ McBride, Sarah (January 20, 2017). "Peter Thiel's Mithril Capital Raises $850 Million VC Fund". Bloomberg Technology. Retrieved May 10, 2017.
  22. ↑ "Dayton Literary Peace Prize - Press Release Announcing the 2017 Finalists for Fiction and Nonfiction Awards" (Press release). Dayton Literary Peace Prize. September 7, 2017. Retrieved September 27, 2021.
  23. ↑ Jones, Sarah (November 17, 2016). "J.D. Vance, the False Prophet of Blue America". The New Republic. Retrieved April 13, 2021.
  24. ↑ Easterly, William (December 16, 2016). "Stereotypes Are Poisoning American Politics". Bloomberg View. Archived from the original on November 15, 2017. Retrieved January 1, 2023.
  25. ↑ Hohmann, James (December 21, 2016). "The Daily 202: Why the author of 'Hillbilly Elegy' is moving home to Ohio". The Washington Post.
  26. ↑ Heater, Brian (March 22, 2017). "'Hillbilly Elegy' author J.D. Vance joins Revolution LLC to promote startups outside of Silicon Valley". TechCrunch. Retrieved April 13, 2021.
  27. ↑ Katz, A. J. (January 17, 2017). "CNN Strengthens its Roster of Commentators and Contributors". AdWeek. Retrieved April 27, 2017.
  28. ↑ Reed, Ryan (April 10, 2017). "Ron Howard to Direct, Produce 'Hillbilly Elegy' Movie". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on November 22, 2017. Retrieved April 12, 2017.
  29. ↑ Vermillion, Stephanie (February 16, 2020). "J.D. Vance's New Cincinnati-based VC Firm Excites Local Startup Leaders". Cincy Inno. Retrieved April 13, 2021.
  30. ↑ Loizos, Connie (January 9, 2019). "'Hillbilly Elegy' author J.D. Vance has raised $93 million for his own Midwestern venture fund". TechCrunch. Retrieved January 15, 2020.
  31. ↑ Hagey, Keach (May 19, 2021). "WSJ News Exclusive | Peter Thiel, J.D. Vance Invest in Rumble Video Platform Popular on Political Right". Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Retrieved May 21, 2021.
  32. ↑ Lutz, Eric (May 20, 2021). "Peter Thiel and J.D. Vance Are Propping Up a Right-Wing YouTube Alternative". Vanity Fair. Retrieved August 13, 2022.
  33. ↑ Gomez, Henry (January 10, 2018). "J.D. Vance Is Now Seriously Considering Running For Senate In Ohio". BuzzFeed. Retrieved January 11, 2018.
  34. ↑ Carozza, Vinny (January 19, 2018). "Middletown native and Ohio State grad decides against Senate run". Dayton Daily News. Retrieved July 8, 2021.
  35. 1 2 Kinery, Emma (March 15, 2021). "Peter Thiel, Mercers Back a Potential J.D. Vance Senate Run". Bloomberg Businessweek. Retrieved April 13, 2021.
  36. ↑ Mathis-Lilley, Ben (March 18, 2021). "J.D. Vance's Potential Senate Campaign Is Shaping Up as a Vicious Assault on People Like J.D. Vance". Slate. Retrieved April 13, 2021.
  37. ↑ Balmert, Jessie (March 15, 2021). "Super PAC supporting potential Senate candidate J.D. Vance gets $10 million donation from PayPal cofounder". The Cincinnati Enquirer.
  38. 1 2 Primack, Dan (April 15, 2021). "J.D. Vance tells associates he plans to run for Senate in Ohio". Axios. Retrieved April 30, 2021.
  39. ↑ De Lea, Brittany (May 12, 2021). "'Hillbilly Elegy' author J.D. Vance forms exploratory committee to run for Senate seat in Ohio: report". Fox News. Retrieved May 12, 2021.
  40. ↑ Axelrod, Tal (July 1, 2021). "JD Vance jumps into Ohio Senate primary". The Hill.
  41. ↑ Arkin, James (July 1, 2021). "J.D. Vance joins already chaotic Ohio Senate primary". Politico. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
  42. ↑ Shivaram, Deepa (May 3, 2022). "After Trump's endorsement, J.D. Vance wins a crowded Ohio GOP Senate race, the AP says". NPR. Retrieved November 14, 2022.
  43. ↑ Linton, Caroline; Brewster, Adam; Navarro, Aaron (May 4, 2022). "Ohio primary results: Trump-backed J.D. Vance wins Republican Senate race". CBS News. Retrieved May 4, 2022.
  44. ↑ "Ohio U.S. Senate Election Results". The New York Times. November 8, 2022. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved June 7, 2023.
  45. ↑ Pandolfo, Chris (February 17, 2023). "Ohio governor reacts to JD Vance video, confirms creek 'very near' derailment is 'severely contaminated'". Fox News. Retrieved March 2, 2023.
  46. ↑ Allen, Mike (February 23, 2023). "Axios interview: Sen. J.D. Vance sees "our people" hurt by derailment". Axios. Retrieved March 2, 2023.
  47. ↑ Ulloa, Jazmine (February 24, 2023). "East Palestine Crisis Tests a Trump-Backed Senator". The New York Times. Retrieved March 2, 2023.
  48. ↑ Hurley, Bevan (February 14, 2023). "JD Vance slammed for delayed reaction to Ohio train derailment: 'Gibberish'". The Independent. Retrieved March 2, 2023.
  49. ↑ Wulfson, Joseph (February 14, 2023). "Media hits JD Vance for 'delayed' reaction to Ohio train derailment, buries how Dem senator responded later". Fox News. Retrieved March 2, 2023.
  50. ↑ Vance, J. D. "Opinion A PPP plan for East Palestine". The Washington Post. Retrieved March 2, 2023.
  51. ↑ Weaver, Al (March 2023). "Vance pitches PPP for Ohio while other Republicans say to wait". WKBN. Retrieved March 2, 2023.
  52. ↑ Vance, J. D. (March 2023). "SENATORS VANCE, BROWN TO INTRODUCE BIPARTISAN LEGISLATION TO PREVENT TRAIN DERAILMENT DISASTERS". senate.gov. Retrieved March 2, 2023.
  53. ↑ Carr Smyth, Julie (March 2023). "Ohio Senators J.D. Vance, Sherrod brown co-sponsor rail safety bill after fiery derailment in East Palestine". WCPO. Retrieved March 2, 2023.
  54. ↑ Everett, Burgess (March 2, 2023). "How J.D. Vance made Dem friends on rail safety". POLITICO. Retrieved March 2, 2023.
  55. ↑ "Sen. J.D. (James) Vance".
  56. ↑ Goldman, Samuel (July 15, 2021). "Peter Thiel's implausible populists". The Week. Retrieved September 27, 2021.
  57. ↑ Hulsey, Lynn. "6 takeaways from U.S. Senate candidate debate between Tim Ryan and J.D. Vance". Retrieved October 10, 2022.
  58. ↑ Kasler, Karen (October 11, 2022). "Tim Ryan, J.D. Vance face off on economy, abortion, politics in Ohio U.S. Senate debate". The Statehouse News Bureau. Retrieved October 26, 2022.
  59. ↑ Wagner, John (September 24, 2021). "Ohio Senate candidate J.D. Vance argues against need for rape and incest exceptions in abortion laws". The Washington Post. Retrieved May 3, 2022.
  60. ↑ "Ohio Senate Race: J.D. Vance Focuses on Conservative Family Issues". The Cincinnati Enquirer. August 25, 2022. Retrieved September 27, 2022. He's against same-sex marriage and said he would not support federal legislation to codify marriage equality...
  61. ↑ BeMiller, Haley (August 2, 2022). "Ohio Senate candidate J.D. Vance opposes bill to protect gay, interracial marriage rights". The Columbus Dispatch. Retrieved September 17, 2022.
  62. ↑ BeMiller, Haley (July 11, 2022). "Ohio Senate race: Where JD Vance, Tim Ryan stand on abortion". The Columbus Dispatch. Archived from the original on July 11, 2022. Retrieved September 28, 2022.
  63. ↑ Tracy, Marc (July 27, 2021). "Trump Is Gone, but the Media's Misinformation Challenge Is Still Here". The New York Times.
  64. ↑ Tobias, Andrew J. (July 18, 2021). "J.D. Vance used to admonish Donald Trump's 'xenophobic' appeals to voters. Until he decided to run for Senate". The Plain Dealer.
  65. 1 2 Gomez, Henry J. (October 17, 2022). "Tim Ryan and J.D. Vance attack each other over 'great replacement' theory in final Ohio Senate debate". NBC News.
  66. ↑ Slisco, Aila (October 17, 2022). "Tim Ryan rips J.D. Vance on 'replacement theory,' ties to "extremists"". Newsweek.
  67. ↑ Kaczynski, Andrew; Myers, Drew (April 15, 2022). "JD Vance said in 2016 the Republican Party's three-decade strategy was antagonizing Black voters Politics". CNN.
  68. ↑ Dress, Brad (October 19, 2022). "JD Vance says GOP needs to pick a fight with Biden over border wall". The Hill.
  69. ↑ Pengelly, Martin (July 26, 2021). "Ohio Senate candidate JD Vance blames America's woes on 'the childless left': Hillbilly Elegy author singles out Kamala Harris, Pete Buttigieg, Cory Booker and AOC as he praises far-right president of Hungary". The Guardian. Retrieved August 1, 2022.
  70. ↑ Dasgupta, Sravasti (July 26, 2022). "JD Vance suggested women in violent relationships should not get divorced". The Independent. Retrieved August 3, 2022.
  71. ↑ Cameron, Joseph (July 25, 2022). "JD Vance Suggests People in 'Violent' Marriages Shouldn't Get Divorced". Vice. Retrieved August 3, 2022.
  72. ↑ Levin, Bess (July 25, 2022). "GOP Senate Candidate J.D. Vance: If People Love Their Kids, They'll Stay in Violent Marriages". Vanity Fair. Retrieved August 16, 2022.
  73. ↑ Trau, Trau (July 28, 2022). "J.D. Vance denies supporting abusive marriages after viral comments". WEWS.
  74. ↑ Kessler, Glen (May 11, 2022). "J.D. Vance's Claim that Biden is Targeting 'MAGA Voters' with Fentanyl". The Washington Post. Retrieved May 11, 2022.
  75. ↑ Leonhardt, David (May 4, 2022). "A Trump Win in Ohio". The New York Times. Retrieved May 11, 2022. More recently, he has turned into a hard-edged conspiracist who claimed President Biden was flooding Ohio with illegal drugs — a blatantly false claim.
  76. ↑ Folley, Aris (June 1, 2023). "Here are the senators who voted against the bill to raise the debt ceiling". The Hill. Retrieved June 17, 2023.
  77. ↑ Vance, J. D. (February 18, 2016). "Trump speaks for those Bush betrayed: Column". USA Today. Retrieved July 19, 2021.
  78. 1 2 3 Warren, Michael; Steck, Em; Kaczynski, Andrew (July 6, 2021). "Senate hopeful J.D. Vance apologizes for criticizing Trump as 'reprehensible' in deleted tweets". CNN. Retrieved July 19, 2021.
  79. 1 2 Jill, Colvin; Smyth, Julie Carr (April 15, 2022). "Trump backs GOP's JD Vance in US Senate primary in Ohio". ABC News. ABC. Associated Press. Retrieved April 17, 2022.
  80. ↑ Donnan, Shawn (February 2, 2018). "Hillbilly elegist JD Vance: 'The people calling the shots really screwed up'". Financial Times. Retrieved October 17, 2022.
  81. ↑ Quay, Grayson (April 16, 2022). "Trump endorses Hillbilly Elegy author J.D. Vance in Ohio Senate primary". The Week. Retrieved April 16, 2022.
  82. ↑ "JD Vance says he regrets past criticism of Trump". The Hill. July 6, 2021. Retrieved July 5, 2022.
  83. ↑ Warren, Michael; Steck, Em; Kaczynski, Andrew (July 6, 2021). "Senate hopeful J.D. Vance apologizes for criticizing Trump as 'reprehensible' in deleted tweets". CNN. Retrieved July 20, 2021.
  84. ↑ Skolnick, David (October 23, 2021). "Vance spouts Trump talking points on 2020 election loss". Tribune Chronicle. Retrieved October 23, 2021.
  85. ↑ BeMiller, Haley (April 19, 2022). "Ohio Senate candidate J.D. Vance questioned whether Trump is like Hitler in 2016 message". The Cincinnati Enquirer. Retrieved June 7, 2022.
  86. ↑ Baker, Peter (December 9, 2023). "Talk of a Trump Dictatorship Charges the American Political Debate". The New York Times.
  87. ↑ Kagan, Robert (November 30, 2023). "A Trump dictatorship is increasingly inevitable. We should stop pretending". The Washington Post.
  88. ↑ Robinson, Olga (December 20, 2023). "How pro-Russian 'yacht' propaganda influenced US debate over Ukraine aid". The BBC. Retrieved December 21, 2023.
  89. ↑ Hakim, Danny (October 31, 2022). "Company Backed by J.D. Vance Gives Platform for Russian Propaganda". The New York Times. Retrieved December 21, 2023.
  90. ↑ "Trump-backed JD Vance with Indian connection wins Ohio Primary for US Senate". India Post. Retrieved May 4, 2022.
  91. ↑ Vance, J. D. (July 4, 2016). "Opioid of the Masses". The Atlantic. Retrieved July 19, 2022.
  92. ↑ Dallas, Kelsey (September 9, 2016). "Author J.D. Vance: Faith made me believe in a hopeful future". The Washington Post. Retrieved May 12, 2021.
  93. ↑ Dreher, Rod (August 11, 2019). "J.D. Vance Becomes Catholic". The American Conservative. Retrieved August 11, 2019.
  94. ↑ Liedl, Jonathan (October 14, 2021). "Meditation on a magazine cover". The Catholic Spirit. Retrieved August 10, 2022.
  95. ↑ van Zuylen-Wood, Simon (January 4, 2022). "The Radicalization of J.D. Vance". The Washington Post Magazine. Archived from the original on January 4, 2022. Retrieved August 10, 2022.
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