Jacobsburg Environmental Education Center
A gravel trail in Jacobsburg Environmental Education Center
LocationBushkill Township, Northampton, Pennsylvania, U.S.
Coordinates40°47′15″N 75°18′06″W / 40.78750°N 75.30167°W / 40.78750; -75.30167
Area1,168 acres (4.73 km2)
Elevation489 ft (149 m)[1]
Established1959
Governing bodyPennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources
WebsiteJacobsburg Environmental Education Center
Jacobsburg Historic District
The Henry homestead
Jacobsburg Environmental Education Center is located in Pennsylvania
Jacobsburg Environmental Education Center
Jacobsburg Environmental Education Center is located in the United States
Jacobsburg Environmental Education Center
Nearest cityNazareth, Pennsylvania
Area500 acres (200 ha)
Built1740
ArchitectMultiple
Architectural styleFederal
NRHP reference No.77001181[2]
Added to NRHPOctober 17, 1977

Jacobsburg Environmental Education Center is a 1,168-acre (473 ha) Pennsylvania state park near Wind Gap, in Bushkill Township, Northampton County in Pennsylvania. The Jacobsburg National Historic District is almost entirely surrounded by the park. Jacobsburg Environmental Education Center is just off the Belfast exit of Pennsylvania Route 33.

Environmental education

The main purpose of Jacobsburg Environmental Education Center is to provide environmental education for the citizens of Pennsylvania and specifically the students of the nearby elementary schools, high schools, colleges, and universities. Jacobsburg stays busy offering hands on opportunities to these students and their teachers with a "discovery and problem solving" approach.[3]

Jacobsburg National Historic District

The Jacobsurg house, built in 1832

The Jacobsburg National Historic District is the location of the Henry Homestead. The district includes 11 contributing buildings and 34 contributing sites. Jacobsburg Historical Society provides a heritage education program with classes in gunmaking and blacksmithing. Rendezvouses and period military encampments are included in the center's living history program.

The Pennsylvania Longrifle Heritage Museum is located in the Henry Homestead.[3][4]

The Henry family had a long history of rifle making going back before the French and Indian War. William Henry opened his first gun factory in Lancaster in 1750. During the French and Indian War, he was an armorer for the Braddock Campaign of 1755 and the Forbes Expedition of 1758. His son William Henry II established a small gunmaking shop in Christian Springs in 1778. He moved his operation to Jacobsburg in 1792 and built an iron forge to provide the needed iron to manufacture his rifles at Jacobsburg.

The War of 1812 lead to an increase in demand, and Henry II built a second and larger factory in Boulton, Pennsylvania. The Henry family continued manufacturing rifles for three generations.[3]

Ecology

Jacobsburg Environmental Education Center is home to the only remaining old-growth forest in the Lehigh Valley. The Henry's Woods section of the park is a largely virgin forest. Ecologists note the lack of large eastern white pines in what is otherwise a stand of old growth deciduous trees and eastern hemlock. The trees are up to 130 feet in height.[5]

Recreation

Recreational opportunities include hiking on 18.5 miles (29.8 km), fishing, biking, horseback riding, cross-country skiing, hunting, and picnicking. The walking bridge adjacent to the main parking lot was destroyed in 2004 during a flood caused by Hurricane Frances, but was replaced in 2008.[6] The center provides an environmental education program, with classes in natural history. The center is known for its diversity of wildflowers that are especially striking during springtime. There is a heritage education program at Jacobsburg Environmental Education Center. This program displays and demonstrates early gunmaking practices. A living history program includes a mid-1840s rendezvous and military re-enactments. Blacksmith and gunsmith classes are offered and the historic buildings are open for tours.[3]

Hunting is permitted on about 937 acres (379 ha) of Jacobsburg Environmental Education Center. The most common game species are squirrels, pheasants, rabbits and white-tailed deer. The hunting of groundhogs is prohibited.[3]

Bushkill Creek is stocked with trout by the Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission.[3]

Nearby state parks

Jacobsburg Environmental Education Center

The following state parks are within 30 miles (48 km) of Jacobsburg Environmental Education Center:[7][8][9]

References

  1. ↑ "Jacobsburg State Park". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. August 30, 1990. Retrieved March 16, 2008.
  2. ↑ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Jacobsburg Environmental Education Center". Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources. Archived from the original on April 22, 2014. Retrieved January 6, 2007.
  4. ↑ "National Historic Landmarks & National Register of Historic Places in Pennsylvania". CRGIS: Cultural Resources Geographic Information System. Archived from the original (Searchable database) on July 21, 2007. Retrieved October 31, 2011. Note: This includes Joseph DiGerlando (June 1974). "National Register of Historic Places Inventory Nomination Form: Jacobsburg Historic District" (PDF). Retrieved October 29, 2011.
  5. ↑ Zagofsky, Al (November 8, 2009). "Uncut since Colonial times Henry's Woods: Lehigh Valley's only remaining old growth forest". Pocono Record. Retrieved November 9, 2009.
  6. ↑ Pedestrian footbridge replaced at Jacobsburg Environmental Education Center
  7. ↑ 2007 General Highway Map Northampton County Pennsylvania (PDF) (Map). 1:65,000. Pennsylvania Department of Transportation, Bureau of Planning and Research, Geographic Information Division. Retrieved July 27, 2006. Note: shows Jacobsburg Environmental Education Center
  8. ↑ Michels, Chris (1997). "Latitude/Longitude Distance Calculation". Northern Arizona University. Archived from the original on April 11, 2008. Retrieved April 20, 2008.
  9. ↑ "Find a Park by Region (interactive map)". Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources. Archived from the original on December 4, 2012. Retrieved November 18, 2011.
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