Jhangar
Jhanger
Village
Jhangar is located in Jammu and Kashmir
Jhangar
Jhangar
Location in Jammu and Kashmir
Coordinates: 33°14′18″N 74°03′12″E / 33.238446°N 74.053341°E / 33.238446; 74.053341
Country India
Union territoryJammu and Kashmir
DistrictRajouri
Time zoneUTC+5:30 (IST)

Jhangar or Jhanger is a village in the Rajouri district of Indian-administered Jammu and Kashmir, close to the Line of Control that divides the Indian and Pakistan-administered portions of Kashmir.

History

Prior to 1947, Jhangar was the base of the Mirpur–Poonch Brigade of the State Forces of the princely state of Jammu and Kashmir.[1] It was at a strategic location that was roughly equidistant from the towns of Bhimber, Mirpur, Kotli and Rajouri.[2] It was fiercely contested between the Indian and Pakistani forces during the Indo-Pakistani War of 1947–1948, eventually coming under Indian control.[3] The village faces frequent shelling from Pakistan.[4]

References

  1. Brahma Singh, History of Jammu and Kashmir Rifles (2010), pp. 9, 207.
  2. Brahma Singh, History of Jammu and Kashmir Rifles (2010), pp. 9, 246: "Jhangar is situated on the junction of Mirpur-Jammu and Kotli-Jammu roads and its occupation by own troops was of vital importance for the survival of both the Mirpur and Kotli garrisons."
  3. Brahma Singh, History of Jammu and Kashmir Rifles (2010), p. 26.
  4. Jhangar lives in constant fear of death, United News of India, 1 May 2019.

Bibliography

  • Dasgupta, C. (2014) [first published 2002], War and Diplomacy in Kashmir, 1947-48, SAGE Publications, ISBN 978-81-321-1795-7
  • Singh, K. Brahma (1990), History of Jammu and Kashmir Rifles, 1820-1956: The State Force Background, Lancer International, ISBN 978-81-7062-091-4
  • Palit, D. K. (1972), Jammu and Kashmir Arms: History of the J & K Rifles, Palit & Dutt
  • Raghavan, Srinath (2010), War and Peace in Modern India, Palgrave Macmillan, ISBN 978-1-137-00737-7
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