John Hamilton
Players and managers in a snapshot taken around March 1900. Hamilton among them.
Personal information
Full name John Hamilton
Date of birth (1876-02-07)7 February 1876
Place of birth Newmilns, Ayrshire Scotland
Date of death 10 April 1947(1947-04-10) (aged 71)
Place of death Darvel, Ayrshire Scotland
Position(s) Goalkeeper and Defender
Senior career*
Years Team Apps (Gls)
1893–1894 Scottish colony
of Sant Martí		 +3 (0)
1900 Team Anglès 1 (0)
1900 Escocès FC +7 (0)
1900–1903 Hispania AC
1904–1905 FC Barcelona
*Club domestic league appearances and goals

John Hamilton (7 February 1876 – 10 April 1947) was a Scottish footballer who played as a goalkeeper and defender for Spanish club FC Barcelona.[1][2] The dates of his birth and death are unknown.

Although little has been recorded of his life, he was one of the most important figures in the amateur beginnings of football in Catalonia, being noted for his prominent role in promoting football in the city and as the main driving force of Escocès FC, a team made up of Scottish workers from a Sant Andreu factory, which he served as its captain.[3] He was a member of the side that won the very first official title in Spanish football, the 1900–01 Copa Macaya with Hispania AC.[4] And in addition to being a player, he was also a referee, overseeing at least one match in the 1900–01 Copa Macaya, tens of Catalan championship games,[5] the 1912 Copa del Rey Final, and being the first president of the Catalan Referees' Association in 1902.[2]

Early life

John Hamilton was born in Scotland on 7 February 1876. At some point in the early 1890s, he became an employee at lace manufacturers Johnston, Shields & Co in Glasgow. In 1893, he was one of around 40 young Scottish workers who was sent over to work in the company's newly opened factory at Sant Martí de Provençals, known in Catalonia as La Escocesa.[6]

Playing career

Escocès FC

Whilst out in the Catalan capital, Hamilton developed a deep interest in football, which he played in his free time with his friends and co-workers. During the winter of 1893–94, he took part in some of the very first football matches played in the Catalan capital, when he featured in clashes between the Scottish Colony of Sant Martí and the English Colony of Barcelona.[6] Local historians claim that this was the first ever 'unofficial' rivalry in Spanish football. The Barcelona press reported matches between these two sides played on 8 December 1893, 11 March, and 15 April 1894, however, due to the little statistical rigor that the newspapers had at that time, very little is known about those matches, and thus the number of goals he scored (if any) remains unclear.[6] During this period, Hamilton stood out as a great goal scorer, but as he aged he moved on to play as a goalkeeper. He also stood out for his strong character on the pitch and great leadership skills, which would later earn him the captaincy of Escocès FC.

This Sant Martí team was the forerunner of the Escocès FC, which was formed by Scottish workers from a factory in Sant Andreu de Palomar in January 1900, and of which Hamilton was one of the founders.[7] He and defender Jim Dykes were the only members of this group who had previously played a official match in the city, having covered the losses of Team Anglès in a match against FC Barcelona on 6 January 1900, keeping a clean-sheet in a 3–0 win.[8] As such, and also due to his higher experience and leadership skills, Hamilton was named the team's captain in a time when the captain had the duty of dictating the tactics to be followed (since the coach as we know him today did not exist back then) and was in charge of orienting the team and making up the line-ups. In addition to Hamilton and Dykes, this team also had the likes of Willie Gold, Peter Mauchan, the Black brothers (Alexander and Joseph) and Geordie Girvan, with all of them, except for Gold, going on to play for FC Barcelona.[7] This team played ten friendlies in 1900 against the likes of Barça, Català FC and Hispania AC, and he started in 9 of them, six as the goalkeeper and three as a defender, missing one game only because he was the referee of that match, which was against FC Catalá on 25 February 1900, ending in a 1–5 win for the Scots.[9]

In a match against FC Barcelona on 11 February, Escocès started with only 10 men, and the superiority of the Blaugrana team was such that they played throughout the first half of the game within the field of their opponents, which inevitably allowed Hamilton the opportunity to shine, as he put up a spectacular performance and electrified the stands with his brilliant stops that the public applauded with enthusiasm.[10] Despite his heroics, however, 10-men Escocès FC still lost 0–4.[10] Due to his experience as an outfield player from his years as a forward and defender, he would often briefly leave his goal to push his team forward, similar to the modern-day Sweeper-keeper.

Hispania AC

In November 1900, Escocés FC folded and Hispania AC took advantage of its dissolution to incorporate several of its most prominent players, such as Hamilton, Gold, and J. Black,[2] while Mauchan, Girvan, and A. Black joined FC Barcelona. Two months later, Hispania AC organized the first edition of the Copa Macaya in 1901, which was the first football championship played on the Iberian Peninsula, and the forerunner for the Catalan championship which began in 1903.[11] With Hispania, Hamilton was forced to play as a right-sided defender, owing to the club already having an established goalkeeper, Samuel Morris,[3] who had also played for Team Anglès in 1899. However, he thrived in his new role and enjoyed a great goalscoring form, netting 7 goals in total, although six of them come in a 14–0 trashing of Franco-Española. Together with captain Gustavo Green, Joseph Black, and Samuel Morris, Hamilton played a pivotal role in helping Hispania become the very first Spanish club to win an official title.[4] These seven goals saw him finish as the fourth highest top scorer of the tournament behind Parsons (8), Green (9) and Juan Gamper (31). Interestingly, Hamilton was involved in another 14–0 trashing of Franco-Española at the tournament, but as a referee, and this one being perpetuated by Barcelona at Hotel Casanovas.[4]

FC Barcelona

He remained loyal to the club until 19 November 1903, the day on which the entity's board agreed to its dissolution due to a lack of players.[12] Most of the remaining players, including Hamilton and Black, joined FC Barcelona, thus becoming one of the first Scottish players to wear the Barça shirt along with his fellow Escocès FC teammates.[7] Despite the absence of Samuel, Hamilton kept playing as a defender, and he also kept thriving in that position, and together with the likes of José Quirante, Romà Forns, Udo Steinberg and Carles Comamala, he helped Barça win the 1904–05 Catalan championship.[13]

Refereeing career

Hamilton began his refereeing career in 1900, when he was still an active player at Escocès FC, overseeing one of the games of the said club against Català FC on 25 February 1900. He then oversaw a match between Barcelona and Franco-Española on 7 April 1901. In 1902 the Official College of Catalan Referees was created by Catalan Football Federation, and Hamilton from Hispania was elected as the entity's first-ever president.[2]

After ending his playing career, Hamilton became a referee full-time, whose most important task was to referee the matches of the Catalan championship, and if available, the Copa del Rey. In fact, he refereed tens of championship matches, and in 1912, aged 36, he was the referee of the Copa del Rey Final between FC Barcelona and Sociedad Gimnástica, which ended in a 2–0 victory in favor of his former club.[14][15]

Honours

Club

Hispania AC

FC Barcelona

References

  1. ↑ "John Hamilton - Footballer". www.bdfutbol.com. Archived from the original on 30 August 2022. Retrieved 30 August 2022.
  2. 1 2 3 4 "John Hamilton stats". players.fcbarcelona.com. Archived from the original on 30 August 2022. Retrieved 30 August 2022.
  3. 1 2 "The forgotten Scots who shaped FC Barcelona". 23 February 2012. Archived from the original on 22 April 2012. Retrieved 12 September 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  4. 1 2 3 "Primera edición de la Copa Macaya Enero-Abril 1901" [First edition of the Macaya Cup January–April 1901] (in Spanish). CIHEFE. 1 June 2014. Archived from the original on 18 June 2022. Retrieved 1 September 2022.
  5. ↑ "Johan Hamilton - Referee". www.bdfutbol.com. Archived from the original on 30 August 2022. Retrieved 30 August 2022.
  6. 1 2 3 "A voltes amb l'Escocès (FC)" [Around with Escocès FC]. memoriesfutbolcatala.com (in Spanish). 28 April 2021. Archived from the original on 30 April 2022. Retrieved 19 September 2022.
  7. 1 2 3 "FC Barcelona's Scottish contingent". www.fcbarcelona.com. 9 December 2013. Archived from the original on 30 August 2022. Retrieved 30 August 2022.
  8. ↑ "Barça partidos de 1899" [Barça matches of 1899]. www.webdelcule.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 26 November 2022.
  9. ↑ "FC Catalá 1–5 Escocès FC". hemeroteca.lavanguardia.com (in Spanish). La Vanguardia. 26 February 1900. Archived from the original on 2 September 2022. Retrieved 2 September 2022.
  10. 1 2 "FC Barcelona 4–0 Català FC". oreneta.com (in Spanish). 12 February 1900. Retrieved 25 March 2023.
  11. ↑ "Spain - Final Tables Catalonia". RSSSF. 20 May 2020. Archived from the original on 27 July 2022. Retrieved 30 August 2022.
  12. ↑ "Hispania encerra" [Hispania closes]. Los Deportes: Revista Española Ilustrada de Automovilismo, Ciclismo, Aviación y Demás Deportes, Turismo, Educación Física, Etc. Los Deportes: 756. 22 November 1903. Archived from the original on 19 November 2021. Retrieved 30 August 2022.
  13. ↑ "Squad of Barcelona 1904-05 Campionat de Catalunya". www.bdfutbol.com. Archived from the original on 30 August 2022. Retrieved 30 August 2022.
  14. ↑ "Copa del Rey Alfonso 1912". www.linguasport.com. Archived from the original on 16 July 2017. Retrieved 30 August 2022.
  15. ↑ "Barcelona - Gimnástica Española (2 - 0) 07/04/1912". www.bdfutbol.com. Archived from the original on 20 August 2022. Retrieved 30 August 2022.
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