This is a list of women artists who were born in Belgium or whose artworks are closely associated with that country.

A

• Alix d'Anethan (1849–1921), painter
• Berthe Art (1857–1934), painter
• Amélie van Assche (1804–1880), painter
• Amélie van Assche (fl. 1812–1842), painter
• Isabelle Catherine van Assche (fl. 1812–1840), landscape painter
• Valentine Avoh (fl. 2010), fashion designer
• Evelyne Axell (1935–1972), pop painter

B

• Rachel Baes (1912–1983), surrealist painter
• Josette Baujot (1920–2009), comics artist
• Maggy Baum (born 1931), fashion designer
• Euphrosine Beernaert (1831–1901), painter
• Marie de Bièvre (1856–1909), still life painter
• Anna Boch (1848–1936), painter
• Delphine Boël (born 1968), multimedia artist
• Anne Bonnet (1908–1960), painter
• Isabelle de Borchgrave (born 1946), artist, sculptor
• Virginie Bovie (1821–1888), painter
• Veronique Branquinho (born 1973), fashion designer
• Cris Brodahl (born 1963), artist
• Anna Francisca de Bruyns (1604–1675), Baroque painter

C

• Cécile Cauterman (1882–1957), artist working in charcoal, pencil and pastel
• Sophie Cauvin (born 1968), painter
• Caroline Chariot-Dayez (born 1958), hyperrealistic painter
• May Claerhout (1939–2016), painter
• Marie-Lambertine Coclers (1761–after 1815), engraver, pastellist
• Claire Colinet (1880–1950), Belgian-born French sculptor
• Marie Collart (1842–1911), painter
• Diana Coomans (1861–1952), painter
• Heva Coomans (1860–1939), painter
• Kitty Crowther (born 1970), illustrator, children's writer
• Nine Culliford (1930–2016), comics artist

D

• Alix d'Anethan (1848–1921), painter
• Marleen Daniels (born 1958), photographer
• Louise Danse (1867–1948), etcher, painter
• Marie Danse (1866–1942), etcher, painter
• Berlinde De Bruyckere (born 1964), painter, sculptor
• Anna Francisca de Bruyns (1604–1675), Flemish Baroque painter
• Anouk De Clercq (born 1971), multimedia artist
• Jos De Cock (1934–2010), painter, water colorist, etcher and sculptor
• Louise De Hem (1866–1922), painter
• Marie De Keyser (1815–1879), painter
• Éliane de Meuse (1899–1993), painter
• Nelly Degouy (1910–1979), painter
• Carole Dekeijser (1959–2008), figurative painter
• Edith Dekyndt (born 1960), visual artist
• Angele Delanghe (born 1971), fashion designer
• Marie de Latour (1750–1834), engraver, painter
• Princess Delphine of Belgium (born 1968), painter
• Ann Demeulemeester (born 1959), fashion designer
• Gerda Dendooven (born 1962), illustrator
• Jennifer Des (born 1975), photographer
• Honorine Deschrijver (1887–1977), fashion designer
• Michele Desubleo (1602–1676), Flemish Baroque painter
• Marthe Donas (1885–1967), abstract and cubist painter
• Cécile Douard (1866–1941), painter, sculptor
• Arpaïs Du Bois (born 1973), draughtsman, painter
• Lili Dujourie (born 1941), visual artist
• Marianne Duvivier (born 1958), comics artist

E

• Anneke Eussen (born 1978), drawing, sculpture, photography and installation

F

• Maria Faydherbe (1587–1643), Flemish sculptor
• Magda Francot (born 1942), painter
• Martine Franck (1938–2012), documentary and portrait photographer
• Isabella Francken (early 17th century), Flemish painter
• Alice Frey (1895–1981), painter
• Cindy Frey (born 1975), professional photographer
• Suzon Fuks (born 1959), contemporary artist and choreographer

G

• Élisa de Gamond (1804–1869), painter
• Nathalie Gassel (born 1964), writer and photographer
• Fanny Geefs (1807–1883), painter
• Ketty Gilsoul-Hoppe (1868–1939), painter
• Ingrid Godon (born 1958), illustrator
• Nicole Van Goethem (1941–2000), illustrator
• Jane Graverol (1905–1984), surrealist painter
• Marthe Guillain (1890–1974), painter

H

• Jeanne Hebbelynck (1891–1959), illustrator, designer
• Catharina van Hemessen (1528–after 1587), Flemish Renaissance painter
• Désirée zu Hohenlohe-Langenburg (fl 2013), fashion designer
• Francine Holley (1919–2020), painter
• Jenny Hoppe (1870–1934), German-Belgian painter
• Jeanne Hovine (1888–1992), comics artist
• Marie Howet (1897–1984), expressionist painter

I

• Ilah (born 1971), comics artist

J

• Lucie Jacquart (1852–1956), painter

K

• Anna Kernkamp (1868–1947), painter
• Claire Kerwin (1919–2005), visual artist
• Marie De Keyser (1815–1879), painter
• Sanam Khatibi (born 1979), contemporary artist
• Adele Kindt (1804–1884), painter
• Magda Kint (born 1936), painter
• Solange Knopf (born 1957), visual artist
• Aglaia Konrad (born 1960), fine arts photographer

L

• Marie-Jo Lafontaine (born 1950), sculptor, video artist

M

• Anna Martinowa Zarina (1907–1984), Latvian-born Belgian artist, educator
• Marthe Massin (1860–1931), painter
• Willia Menzel (1907–1995), sculptor, graphic designer
• Fernande de Mertens (1850–1924), Belgian-French painter
• Naziha Mestaoui (born 1975), environmental artist
• Georgette Meunier (1859–1951), still life painter
• Cécile Miguel (1921–2001), painter
• Isabel Miramontes (born 1962), Spanish-Belgian sculptor
• Jenny Montigny (1875–1937), painter
• Camille van Mulders (1868–1949), still life painter
• Betsy Muus (1891–1986), sculptor

N

• May Néama (1917–2007), painter, illustrator, sculptor, graphic artist
• Viviane Nicaise (born 1952), cartoonist, colorist
• Suzanne Nijs (1902–1985), sculptor

O

• Maria Jacoba Ommeganck (1760–1849), Flemish animal painter

P

• Fanny Paelinck-Horgnies (1805–1887), painter
• Catharina Peeters (1615–1676), Flemish Baroque painter
• Clara Peeters (1594–c.1657), Flemish Baroque painter
• Katharina Pepijn (1619–1688), Flemish painter
• Cathy Pill (born 1981), fashion designer
• Marie-Françoise Plissart (born 1954), photographer and video artist
• Sophie Podolski (1953–1974), poet, graphic artist
• Jacqui Poncelet (born 1947), ceramist, painter, sculptor
• Marguerite Putsage (1868–1946), painter

R

• Adele Renault (born 1988), visual artist, muralist
• Alice Ronner (1857–1906), painter
• Augusta Roszmann (1859–1945), painter

S

• Ann Salens (1940–1994), fashion designer
• Yvonne Serruys (1873–1953), painter, sculptor
• Elza Severin (1913–1988), illustrator
• Marie-Elisabeth Simons, painter

T

• Françoise Taylor (1920–2007), engraver
• Levina Teerlinc (1510s–1576), painter
• Jeanne Tercafs (1898–1944), sculptor
• Maria Theresa van Thielen (1640–1706), Flemish Baroque painter
• Kaat Tilley (1959–2012), fashion designer
• Ana Torfs (born 1963), contemporary artist
• Jeanne Toussaint (1887–1976), Belgian-born French jeweller
• Joëlle Tuerlinckx (born 1958), contemporary artist

V

• Martha Van Coppenolle (1912–2004), illustrator
• Myriam Van Imschoot (born 1969), contemporary artist
• Anne-Mie van Kerckhoven (born 1951), contemporary artist
• Germaine Van Parys (1893–1983), early photojournalist
• Gertruida van Veen (1602–1643), painter
• Marguerite Verboeckhoven (1865–1949), painter
• Johanna Vergouwen (1630–1714), Flemish Baroque painter
• Mayken Verhulst (1518–1599), Flemish miniaturist, watercolour painter
• Eva Vermandel (born 1974), photographer
• Katrien Vermeire (born 1979), photographer and contemporary artist
• Gabrielle Vincent (1928–2000), children's writer, illustrator

W

• Monique Watteau (born 1929), painter, illustrator
• Michaelina Wautier (1617–1689), Baroque painter
• Anna De Weert (1867–1950), painter
• Elisabeth Wesmael (1861–1953), graphic artist
• Cindy Wright (born 1972), painter
• Juliette Wytsman (1866–1925), Impressionist painter

Y

• Catarina Ykens (I) (1608–after 1666), Flemish still life painter
• Catarina Ykens (II) (born 1659), Flemish still life painter