This is a list of women artists who were born in Romania or whose artworks are closely associated with that country.

A

• Nina Arbore (1889–1942), painter, illustrator

B

• Zoe Băicoianu (1910–1987), sculptor, ceramist
• Silvia Barbescu (born 1961), multidisciplinary artist
• Elena Alexandrina Bednarik (1883–1939), painter and teacher
• Geta Brătescu (1926–2018), visual artist

C

• Silvia Cambir (1924–2007), expressionist painter, illustrator
• Ioana Ciolacu (born 1982), fashion designer
• Lena Constante (1909–2005), painter, writer
• Margaret Cossaceanu or Margaret Cossaceanu-Lavrillier (1893–1980), sculptor
• Cecilia Cuțescu-Storck (1879–1969), influential painter, sculptor and feminist

D

• Margarete Depner (1885–1970), sculptor, painter, illustrator
• Felicia Donceanu (1931–2022), painter, sculptor, composer
• Natalia Dumitresco (1915–1997), French-Romanian abstract painter

E

• Céline Emilian (1898–1983), sculptor

L

• Myra Landau (1926–2018), abstract painter

M

• Ana Maria Micu (born 1979), visual artist

N

• Georgeta Năpăruș (1930–1997), modernist painter
• Alexandra Nechita (born 1985), cubist painter, philanthropist
• Margareta Niculescu (1926–2018), painter, puppeteer, educator

P

• Lili Pancu (1908–2006), painter
• Milița Petrașcu (1892–1976), painter, sculptor
• Laura Poantă (born 1971), physician, writer, painter
• Elena Popea (1879–1941), painter
• Florica Prevenda (born 1959), painter

R

• Silvia Radu (born 1935), sculptor, potter, painter
• Alma Redlinger (1924–2017), painter, illustrator
• Maria Rusescu (born 1936), painter

S

• Irina Schrotter (born 1965), fashion designer
• Hedda Sterne (1910–2011), painter

T

• Laura Taler (born 1969), performance artist
• Maria Tănase (1913–1963), singer and actress

U

• Andra Ursuța (born 1979), sculptor

Z

• Marian Zidaru (born 1956), sculptor and painter