Robotic manufacturing of the Model S at the Tesla Factory in Fremont, California

Tesla, Inc. operates plants worldwide for the manufacture of their products, including electric vehicles,[1] lithium-ion batteries, solar shingles, chargers, automobile parts, and manufacturing equipment and tools for its own factories. The following is a list of current, future and former facilities.[2]

Current production facilities

Name City Country Products Opened/
Acquired		 Employees Floor Area VIN Code [N 1] Comments
Tesla Fremont Factory Fremont, California  United States 2010 22,000[4] 5,500,000 sq ft (510,000 m2)[5] F[6] Former GM Fremont Assembly and Toyota/GM NUMMI plant.[7]
Tesla facilities in Tilburg Tilburg  Netherlands Automotive parts 2013 540[8] 1,688,217 sq ft (156,840.5 m2)[9] — Knock-down kit assembly site for Model S & X until 2021.[8][10] Location reconfigured to manufacture parts.
Tesla Lathrop Factory Lathrop, California  United States Automotive parts 2014 885,867 sq ft (82,299.7 m2)[5] — Former Chrysler parts distribution building.[11][5] Facility supports the Tesla Fremont Factory and hosts some suppliers.[12]
Tesla Kato Road Facility Fremont, California  United States 2015 506,409 sq ft (47,046.9 m2)[13] — Former SolarCity facility. 4680 battery "pilot factory" with annual capacity of 10 GWh.[14][15]
Tesla Tool and Die Factory Grand Rapids, Michigan  United States Tool and die casting equipment 2015 100[16] 176,606 sq ft (16,407.2 m2)[5] — Former Riviera Tool and Die factory.[5][17]
Gigafactory Nevada Storey County, Nevada  United States
2016 7,000 5,400,000 sq ft (500,000 m2) N[18] Annual battery capacity of up to 35 GWh.
Gigafactory New York Buffalo, New York  United States 2017 1,500[19] 1,200,000 sq ft (110,000 m2)[20] — Former SolarCity facility. Location serves as base for autopilot labeling.
Tesla Automation Prüm  Germany Manufacturing equipment 2017 800[21] — Former Grohmann Automation facility.[22]
Neutraubling 2017 100[23] — Former Grohmann Automation branch location.
Neuwied 2020 210[24] — Former Assembly & Test Europe factory.[25] Manufactures transmission and battery assembly lines.[24]
Tesla Brooklyn Park Brooklyn Park, Minnesota  United States Manufacturing equipment 2017 150[26] 70,400 sq ft (6,540 m2)[26] — Former Perbix Machine Company factory.[27]
Tesla Elgin Elgin, Illinois  United States Manufacturing equipment 2017 — Former Compass Automation factory. Produces automated assembly and inspection systems.[28]
Tesla Toronto Automation Richmond Hill, Ontario  Canada Battery manufacturing equipment 2019 150[29] — Former Hibar Systems facility.[30][29]
Markham, Ontario  Canada 2021 110,000 sq ft (10,000 m2)[31][32] — Former Hibar Systems branch location.
Gigafactory Shanghai Shanghai  China
  • Model 3
  • Model Y
 2019 20,000[33] 4,500,000 sq ft (418,000 m2)[5] C
Tesla Shanghai Supercharger Factory Shanghai  China Supercharger 2021 54,000 sq ft (5,000 m2)[34] — Annual production of 10,000 chargers.[35]
Gigafactory Berlin-Brandenburg Grünheide  Germany
  • Model Y
  • Lithium-ion batteries (future)
 2022[36] 10,000[37] 2,240,000 sq ft (208,000 m2) B
Gigafactory Texas Austin, Texas  United States 2022 20,000[38] 10,000,000 sq ft (930,000 m2)[39] A[6] Also serves as Tesla HQ.
Megafactory Lathrop, California  United States Megapack 2022 1,000[40] 440,538 sq ft (40,927.3 m2)[41] — Former JC Penney distribution center.[42][43]

Future production facilities

Name City Country Products Expected to Opened Employees Floor Area VIN Code Comments
Hayward facility Hayward, California  United States Automotive parts 2023 13,800 m2 (148,500 sq ft)[44] —
Fremont Battery Factory Fremont, California  United States Lithium-ion batteries 2023 20,000 m2 (210,000 sq ft)[45] — Supports Kato Road 4680 battery "pilot factory."
Tesla Lithium RefineryRobstown, Texas  United States
  • Battery-grade lithium hydroxide
2024250[46] —Estimated annual material capacity for 50 GWh of batteries.[47]
Tesla Shanghai MegafactoryShanghai  ChinaMegapack2024—Estimated annual production of 10,000 Megapacks.[48]
Gigafactory MexicoMonterrey, Nuevo Leon  MexicoNext-gen vehicle202610,000[49] —

Former production facilities

Name City Country Products In use Employees VIN Code Comments
Tesla Menlo Park FactoryMenlo Park, California United StatesRoadster (1st gen)2008–2012 1[50]Former Chevrolet dealership.[51] Final assembly of gliders manufactured at Lotus Cars in Hethel.[52][53] Location closed and converted to mixed-used development.[54]
Lotus CarsHethel, Norfolk United KingdomRoadster (1st gen)2008–2012N/A 3[55]Built gliders under contract for assembly in Menlo Park, complete assembly of vehicles for European distribution.
Tesla Palo Alto FacilityPalo Alto, California United States
2010–2016650[57] P[58]Initial Model S cars built at the facility in 2010.[56] From 2010 to 2016, supplied powertrains for Tesla and other automakers.[57] Location served as Tesla HQ from 2010 to 2021.[59] Location remains active for other uses.

Note: Maxwell Technologies was acquired by Tesla in 2019 for their battery technology.[60] Maxwell continued to operate as subsidiary until 2021.[61] Due to the short holding time and no known products produced under Tesla, their production facilities are not listed above.

Notes

  1. ↑ The eleventh character of the vehicle identification number (VIN) indicates the factory the car has been built in. "R" in the eleventh character of the VIN denotes a "Research" vehicle with no specific factory.[3]

References

  1. ↑ Doll, Scooter (July 26, 2019). "Tesla factory locations: Where they are and could soon be". Electrek. Archived from the original on May 16, 2021. Retrieved May 16, 2021.
  2. ↑ "Tesla Production Sites By Model Assignment, Capacity: October 2022". InsideEVs. October 22, 2022.
  3. ↑ "Tesla VIN Decoder". Archived from the original on May 16, 2021. Retrieved May 16, 2021.
  4. ↑ "Tesla Factory". Tesla. Archived from the original on June 28, 2022. Retrieved August 20, 2023.
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Tesla Inc. 2018 Annual Report (10-K)". Archived from the original on August 15, 2021. Retrieved October 11, 2021.
  6. 1 2 "MY 2022 VIN Decoder". Retrieved December 3, 2021.
  7. ↑ Davis, Joshua (September 27, 2010). "How Elon Musk Turned Tesla Into the Car Company of the Future". Wired. Archived from the original on June 24, 2016. Retrieved October 12, 2021.
  8. 1 2 Kane, Mark. "Tesla's Tilburg Model S/Model X Final Assembly Plant To Be Shut Down?". InsideEVs. Archived from the original on March 20, 2021. Retrieved April 4, 2021.
  9. ↑ "Tesla Inc. 2018 Annual report (10-K)". Archived from the original on August 15, 2021. Retrieved October 11, 2021.
  10. ↑ Lambert, Fred (July 26, 2019). "Tesla is closing in on a factory in Europe". Electrek. Archived from the original on March 1, 2021. Retrieved February 3, 2021.
  11. ↑ Donato-Weinstein, Nathan. "Tesla to open huge facility in Central Valley". Sacramento Business Journal. Archived from the original on October 2, 2017. Retrieved May 20, 2021.
  12. ↑ Lambert, Fred (March 25, 2019). "Closer look at Tesla's giant new building in Northern California". Electrek. Archived from the original on May 20, 2021. Retrieved May 20, 2021.
  13. ↑ "Tesla Inc. 2017 Annual Report (10-K)". Archived from the original on March 25, 2021. Retrieved October 18, 2021.
  14. ↑ Shahan, Zachary. "Tesla's Seat Heaven — Home Of Tesla's Cloud-Like Seats". CleanTechnica. Archived from the original on April 23, 2019. Retrieved October 4, 2021.
  15. ↑ Klender, Joey. "Tesla updates 4680 battery cell development at its Kato Rd. facility". Teslarati. Archived from the original on October 4, 2021. Retrieved October 4, 2021.
  16. ↑ Bomey, Nathan. "A first in Michigan: Tesla buys Grand Rapids auto supplier". Detroit Free Press. Archived from the original on October 28, 2021. Retrieved October 11, 2021.
  17. ↑ Hager, Jim (September 26, 2017). "Tesla Motors' Michigan factory sold for $9.5M". M Live. Archived from the original on October 29, 2021. Retrieved October 11, 2021.
  18. ↑ "MY 2023 VIN Decoder". Retrieved October 21, 2022.
  19. ↑ Hanley, Steve (February 28, 2020). "Tesla Now Has 1,800 Employees In New York, Panasonic Quits Gigafactory 2 In Buffalo (The Solar One)". CleanTechnica. Archived from the original on February 6, 2021. Retrieved February 2, 2021.
  20. ↑ "Tesla GigaFactory 2". Archived from the original on October 22, 2021. Retrieved October 12, 2021.
  21. ↑ "Übernahme von Grohmann durch Tesla abgeschlossen". Die Welt. January 18, 2017. Archived from the original on December 14, 2019. Retrieved October 13, 2021.
  22. ↑ "Tesla Factory in Prüm, Germany Is Already Completed". Tesmanian. February 14, 2022. Retrieved February 14, 2022.
  23. ↑ "Tesla-Batterien aus Bayern". Donaukurier. August 23, 2018. Archived from the original on October 18, 2021. Retrieved October 18, 2021.
  24. 1 2 Fox, Eva (October 2, 2020). "Tesla Acquires Germany Battery & Powertrain Assembly Line Manufacturer ATW". Tesmanian. Archived from the original on October 18, 2021. Retrieved October 18, 2021.
  25. ↑ "Tesla participates in another Rhineland-Palatinate company". Arcy. July 22, 2021. Archived from the original on October 18, 2021. Retrieved October 18, 2021.
  26. 1 2 "Tesla just bought an automation company to help it build the factory of the future — here's what we know about it". Business Insider. November 7, 2017. Retrieved March 28, 2021.
  27. ↑ "A look at the company Tesla just bought as the owner gets ~$10 million worth of TSLA shares". Electrek. November 7, 2017. Retrieved March 28, 2021.
  28. ↑ "Tesla quietly acquired automated manufacturing firm to design factories". Electrek. June 4, 2020. Retrieved March 28, 2021.
  29. 1 2 "D&B Business Directory: Tesla Toronto Automation ULC". Dun & Bradstreet. Archived from the original on October 28, 2021. Retrieved October 13, 2021.
  30. ↑ Jarratt, Emma (October 4, 2019). "Ontario-based company brings specialist battery manufacturing expertise to global EV giant amid talk of "Tesla's secret battery lab"". Electric Autonomy Canada. Archived from the original on October 23, 2021. Retrieved October 13, 2021.
  31. ↑ John, Darryn (November 7, 2021). "First look at Tesla Toronto Automation manufacturing facility in Markham, Ontario". Drive Tesla Canada. Retrieved January 14, 2022.
  32. ↑ John, Darryn (November 4, 2021). "Tesla opening new manufacturing facility in Markham, Ontario". Drive Tesla Canada. Retrieved January 14, 2022.
  33. ↑ "Tesla Starts to Lay Off Some Battery Workers at China Factory". Bloomberg News. July 6, 2023. Retrieved August 13, 2023.
  34. ↑ Kane, Mark (September 8, 2021). "Tesla Completes Supercharger Factory In Shanghai". InsideEVs. Archived from the original on September 25, 2021. Retrieved September 25, 2021.
  35. ↑ Lambert, Fred (February 3, 2021). "Tesla opens its new Supercharger factory". Electrek. Archived from the original on March 11, 2021. Retrieved May 20, 2021.
  36. ↑ "Tesla opens Giga Berlin factory in Germany". Deutsche Welle. March 22, 2022. Retrieved March 22, 2022.
  37. ↑ "New Tesla factory near Berlin to create 'up to 10,000 jobs'". THE LOCAL de. November 13, 2019. Archived from the original on January 1, 2021. Retrieved September 1, 2020.
  38. ↑ Hardison, Kathryn (September 20, 2023). "60K Tesla workers in Austin? That's the plan". Austin Business Journal. Retrieved September 25, 2023.
  39. ↑ "Cyber Rodeo at Giga Texas". YouTube. April 7, 2022. Retrieved April 9, 2022.
  40. ↑ Leathley, Aaron (October 5, 2021). "At least 1,000 jobs to be created at new Tesla factory in Lathrop producing Megapacks". Recordnet.com. Archived from the original on October 7, 2021. Retrieved October 11, 2021.
  41. ↑ "LoopNet listing for 700 D'Arcy Pky, Lathrop, CA 95330". Archived from the original on September 23, 2021. Retrieved October 13, 2021.
  42. ↑ Campbell, Jason (September 23, 2021). "Lathrop Lands Tesla Mega Battery Plant". Mantica / Ripon Bulletin. Archived from the original on September 24, 2021. Retrieved September 25, 2021.
  43. ↑ Lee-Jones, Sarah (September 22, 2021). "New Tesla Megafactory Breaks Ground in Lathrop, California". Tesla North. Archived from the original on September 23, 2021. Retrieved September 22, 2021.
  44. ↑ Klearman, Sarah (April 4, 2023). "Tesla snaps up big block of industrial space in Hayward". San Francisco Business Times. Retrieved August 17, 2023.
  45. ↑ Lambert, Fred (June 9, 2023). "Tesla snaps up new location in Fremont to expand 4680 battery cell production, report says". Electrek. Retrieved August 17, 2023.
  46. ↑ "Tesla Lithium Refinery Groundbreaking". Tesla, Inc. May 8, 2023. Retrieved August 13, 2023.
  47. ↑ Rohit, Parimal M. (March 2, 2023). "Tesla To Bring Lithium Processing Plant Online in South Texas Later This Year". CoStar News. Retrieved March 3, 2023.
  48. ↑ Maruf, Ramishah (April 9, 2023). "Tesla is opening a Megafactory in China". CNN. Retrieved April 9, 2023.
  49. ↑ Walker, Deanna (March 3, 2023). "Local official says Tesla Mexico factory site near double size of Texas plant". BusinessNews. Retrieved March 3, 2023.
  50. ↑ "MY 2010 VIN Decoder". Retrieved December 3, 2021.
  51. ↑ Gulker, Chris (September 28, 2010). "Menlo Park's only auto factory assembles $100,000 cars". InMenlo. Retrieved August 13, 2023.
  52. ↑ Baker, David R. "Remember the Roadster? Tesla started building cars 10 years ago". Archived from the original on May 16, 2021. Retrieved May 16, 2021.
  53. ↑ Gulker, Chris. "Menlo Park's only auto factory assembles $100,000 cars". Archived from the original on August 2, 2021. Retrieved September 25, 2021.
  54. ↑ "Middle Plaza". Retrieved January 3, 2022.
  55. ↑ "MY 2008 VIN Decoder". Retrieved December 3, 2021.
  56. 1 2 "Alpha Workshop Photo Tour". March 28, 2011. Archived from the original on May 16, 2021. Retrieved May 16, 2021.
  57. 1 2 3 "Tesla to open power train facility in Palo Alto, California". April 20, 2010. Archived from the original on October 4, 2021. Retrieved October 4, 2021.
  58. ↑ "MY 2012 VIN Decoder". Retrieved December 3, 2021.
  59. ↑ Kolodny, Lora (October 7, 2021). "Tesla moves headquarters from California to Texas". CNBC. Archived from the original on October 11, 2021. Retrieved October 11, 2021.
  60. ↑ "Tesla Plans to Acquire Maxwell Technologies in Deal Valued at $218 Million". Fortune. February 4, 2019. Archived from the original on February 4, 2019. Retrieved February 4, 2019.
  61. ↑ Kolodny, Lora (July 22, 2021). "Elon Musk says Tesla caused two-thirds of his personal and professional pain". CNBC. Archived from the original on July 22, 2021. Retrieved July 22, 2021.
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