Number of incidents listed
Africa80
Americas (United States)155
Asia (China)234
Europe125
Oceania/Maritime Southeast Asia151
Workplace killings (Military)147
School massacres72
Religious, political, or ethnic crimes (Asia)126
Familicides: (Africa) (Americas)
(United States) (Asia) (China) (Europe)
(Oceania/Maritime Southeast Asia)		472
Home intruders (United States)
(Asia) (Europe)		158
Vehicular homicide61
Mass murders committed using grenades39
Other incidents (China)261
Total2,081

This list of rampage killers contains, for each category, the first fifteen cases with at least one of the following features:

  • Rampage killings with 6 or more dead
  • Rampage killings with at least 4 people killed and at least ten victims overall (dead plus injured)
  • Rampage killings with at least 2 people killed and at least 12 victims overall (dead plus injured)
  • An incidence of rampage killing shall not be included in this list if it does not include at least two people killed.
  • In all cases the perpetrator is not counted among those killed or injured.

The separate articles for the different categories have more extensive lists.

Africa

Only the first 15 entries are shown here. For the entire list see: List of rampage killers in Africa

This section contains cases that occurred in Africa and the Middle East. Not included are school massacres, workplace killings, hate crimes or familicides, which form their own categories.

Perpetrator Date Year Location Country Killed Injured W Additional notes Ref.
1.Unek, William, 27[n 1][n 2] ---
Feb. 11		1954
1957		Mahagi
Malampaka		Belgian Congo Belgian Congo
Tanganyika Territory Tanganyika
21
36
30+
 M
FMA		Killed by police
2.Komakech, Richard[n 1] June 261994KampalaUganda Uganda
26
13
FKilled by one of his victim's father
3.Unknown Police Officer[n 1] April 151983AsuretiUganda Uganda
21
?
FCommitted suicide[1]
4.Abdul Razeq Abdullah Rifai, Omar, 28[n 2] Aug. 212013Meet Al AttarEgypt Egypt
15
?
FKilled 23 people over the past five years
5.Unknown Soldier[n 1] Nov. 61995NshiliRwanda Rwanda
14–17
19
FMCommitted suicide[2]
6.Dhendonga, Longo[n 1] July 302020SangeDemocratic Republic of the Congo Democratic Republic of the Congo
14
10
FSentenced to death[3]
7.Opetu, Babby Ndombe[n 1][n 2] July 222023NyakovaDemocratic Republic of the Congo Democratic Republic of the Congo
14
0
FArrested[4]
8.Ogwang, Alfred, 28[n 1] Dec. 261994KamwengeUganda Uganda
13
14
FConvicted
9.Unknown Nov. 52016JubaSouth Sudan South Sudan
13
10
FUnsolved[5]
10.Nasha, Fekadu[n 1] May 122013Bahir DarEthiopia Ethiopia
12–18
2
FDied[6]

11.Mogo[n 2] May 121929KitaleKenya Kenya
12
1
 MSentenced to death[7]
12.Obwara, Lazaro, 55 July 281950KampalaUganda Uganda
12
0
 MArrested
13.Ben Jebir, 28[n 2] March 251985FahsTunisia Tunisia
12
?
FCommitted suicide
Terminated a pregnancy		[8]
14.Vukwana, Bulelani, 29 Feb. 92002East LondonSouth Africa South Africa
11
6
FCommitted suicide
15.Amanyire, Chris[n 1] April 112014KarugutuUganda Uganda
10
25
FCommitted suicide[9]

Americas

Only the first 15 entries are shown here. For the entire list see: List of rampage killers in the Americas and List of rampage killers in the United States

This section contains cases that occurred in the Americas.

Not included are school massacres, workplace killings, hate crimes or familicides, which form their own categories.

Perpetrator Date Year Location Country Killed Injured W Additional notes Ref.
1.Paddock, Stephen Craig, 64 Oct. 12017Paradise, NevadaUnited States United States
60
413+
FCommitted suicide
Two of the victims died in 2019 and 2020; attributed to this event
2.Gonzales, Francisco Paula, 27 May 71964Danville, CaliforniaUnited States United States
43
0
F VCommitted suicide
3.Burke, David Augustus, 35 Dec. 71987San Luis Obispo, CaliforniaUnited States United States
42
0
F VCommitted suicide or died in the crash
4.Delgado Morales, Campo Elías, 52 Dec. 41986BogotáColombia Colombia
29
12
FMAKilled by police
5.Kelley, Devin Patrick, 26 Nov. 52017Sutherland Springs, TexasUnited States United States
26
22
FCommitted suicide
Terminated a pregnancy
6.Hennard, George Pierre, 35 Oct. 161991Killeen, TexasUnited States United States
23
27
F VCommitted suicide
7.Wortman, Gabriel, 51 April 18/192020Nova ScotiaCanada Canada
22
3
F AKilled by police
Terminated a pregnancy
Also killed two dogs
8.Huberty, James Oliver, 41 July 181984San Diego, CaliforniaUnited States United States
21
19
FKilled by police
Terminated a pregnancy
9.Card, Robert Russell, 40 Oct. 252023Lewiston, MaineUnited States United States
18
13
FCommitted suicide
10.Ferreira de França, Genildo, 27 May 21/221997Santo Antônio do PotengiBrazil Brazil
14
1
FCommitted suicide
11.Wong, Jiverly Antares, 41 April 32009Binghamton, New YorkUnited States United States
13
4
FCommitted suicide
12.Unruh, Howard Barton, 28 Sept. 61949Camden, New JerseyUnited States United States
13
3
FFound mentally unfit to stand trial
13.Holmes, James Eagan, 24 July 202012Aurora, ColoradoUnited States United States
12
62
F ESentenced to life imprisonment
14.Sanderson, Myles, 32[n 2] Sept. 42022James Smith Cree Nation & WeldonCanada Canada
11
18
 MDied in police custody
15.Tran, Huu Can, 72 Jan. 212023Monterey ParkUnited States United States
11
9
FCommitted suicide

Asia

Only the first 15 entries are shown here. For the entire list see: List of rampage killers in Asia and List of rampage killers in China

This section contains cases that occurred in Asia. Not included are school massacres, workplace killings, hate crimes, or familicides, which form their own categories.

Perpetrator Date Year Location Country Killed Injured W Additional notes Ref.
1.Sano Jirōzaemon
(佐野次郎左衛門)		 Dec.1696EdoTokugawa shogunate
?
?
 MSentenced to death and executed
2.Woo Bum-kon, 27
(우범곤)		 April 26/271982UiryeongSouth Korea South Korea
62
≈ 35
FMECommitted suicide
Seven of the victims died later on; attributed to this event
4.Feng Wanhai, 26
(冯万海)
Jiang Liming, 22
(姜立明)		 Nov. 181995ZhaodongChina China
32
16
F VFeng was killed by police
Jiang committed suicide		[10]
5.Toi, Mutsuo, 21
(都井睦雄)		 May 211938KaioJapan Japan
30
3
FMCommitted suicide
6.Thomma, Jakrapanth, 31
(จักรพันธ์ ถมมา)		 Feb. 8/92020Nakhon RatchasimaThailand Thailand
29
58
FKilled by police
7.Tian Mingjian, 31
(田明建)		 Sept. 201994BeijingChina China
28
47
FKilled by soldier
8.Unknown June 31938AnkaraTurkey Turkey
26
?
FKilled by armed citizen[11]
9.Unknown soldier April 211950NainitalIndia India
22
?
M[12]
10. Unknown March 25/26 1994 Ta'izz Yemen Yemen
22
?
 F Killed by police
11.Wang Mingfang, 22
(王明芳)
Wang Mingchao, 19
(王明超)		 Feb. 171981HelongChina China
21
2
FMBoth arrested[13]
12.Uematsu, Satoshi, 26
(植松聖)		 July 262016SagamiharaJapan Japan
19
26
 MSentenced to death
13.Shao Jiangbin, 21
(邵江彬)
Geng Xuejie, 20
(耿学杰)		 Nov. 8–291988XiangfanChina China
19
16
FMBoth killed by soldiers
14.Yang Qingpei, 27
(杨清培)		 Sept. 292016QujingChina China
19
0
 MSentenced to death
15.Li Xianliang, 36
(李献良)		 Aug. 12010NanzuoChina China
17
20–30
 MVArrested

Europe

Only the first 15 entries are shown here. For the entire list see: List of rampage killers in Europe

This section contains cases that occurred in Europe.

Not included are school massacres, workplace killings, hate crimes or familicides, which form their own categories.

Perpetrator Date Year Location Country Killed Injured W Additional notes Ref.
1.Unknown May 31583BeselickHoly Roman Empire Holy Roman Empire
41
?
 MASentenced to death and executed[14]
2.Billon, Louis Michel Riuel, 39 Dec. 131789SenlisFrance France
26
41
F ELynched by mob
3.Sayenko, Victor Igorovich, 19
Suprunyuk, Igor Volodymyrovych, 19		 June 25–July 162007Dnipropetrovsk OblastUkraine Ukraine
21
7
 MBoth sentenced to life imprisonment
Terminated a pregnancy
4.Ryan, Michael Robert, 27 Aug. 191987HungerfordUnited Kingdom United Kingdom
16
15+
F ACommitted suicide
Also killed his dog
5.el Maleck, Abd June 10/111945DieppeFrance France
15
9
FMSentenced to death and executed[15]
6.Borel, Éric, 16 Sept. 23/241995Solliès-Pont & CuersFrance France
15
4
FMCommitted suicide
7.Leibacher, Friedrich, 57 Sept. 272001ZugSwitzerland Switzerland
14
18
F ECommitted suicide
8.Wagner, Ernst August, 38 Sept. 41913Degerloch &
Mühlhausen/Enz		Germany Germany
14
11
FMAFound not guilty by reason of insanity
Also shot two animals
9.Dornier, Christian, 31 July 121989LuxiolFrance France
14
8
FFound not guilty by reason of insanity
10.Korshunov, Victor Nikolaevich, 19
(Коршунов, Виктор Николаевич)
Surovtsev, Yuri Stepanovich, 20
(Суровцев, Юрий Степанович)		 Sept. 26/271968KurskSoviet Union Soviet Union
13
11
FKorshunov killed by Surovtsev
Surovtsev sentenced to death and executed
11.Bogdanović, Ljubiša, 60
(Богдановић, Љубиша)		 April 92013Velika IvančaSerbia Serbia
13
1
FCommitted suicide
12.Bird, Derrick, 52 June 22010Copeland, CumbriaUnited Kingdom United Kingdom
12
11
FCommitted suicide
13.Grachev, Grigory Timofeevich, 47
(Грачев, Григорий Тимофеевич)		 July 261925IvankovoSoviet Union Soviet Union
11
8
F ASentenced to 20 years in prison, released after 10
14Gritsuk, Vadim, 41
(Грицук, Вадим)		 April 11–272000Omsk Russia
11
0
 MSentenced to life imprisonment[16]
15.Bagizhev, Viktor, 20
(Багижев, Виктор)		 Aug. 71976LetipeaSoviet Union Soviet Union
10
13
FMCommitted suicide

Oceania and Maritime Southeast Asia

Only the first 15 entries are shown here. For the entire list see: List of rampage killers in Oceania and Maritime Southeast Asia

This section contains cases that occurred in Oceania and the Maritime Southeast Asia.

Not included are school massacres, workplace killings, hate crimes or familicides, which form their own categories.

Perpetrator Date Year Location Country Killed Injured W Additional notes Ref.
1.Butaog, Mangayanon Sept. 91985SinasaPhilippines Philippines
67
0
 MPCommitted suicide
2.Bryant, Martin John, 28 April 28/291996Port Arthur, TasmaniaAustralia Australia
35
23
FMASentenced to 35 concurrent life terms plus 1,652 years
3.Unknown April 221905SiquijorPhilippines Philippines
32
?
 MKilled by angry mob[17]
4.Unknown1903MindanaoPhilippines Philippines
23
?
[18]
5.Wirjo, 42 April 151987BanjarsariIndonesia Indonesia
20
12
 MCommitted suicide
6.Formentera, Arsenio Jan. 281968PalomponPhilippines Philippines
17
?
 M[19]
7.Hodeng June 171879Kampong TankuluIndonesia Indonesia
16
1
Arrested[20]
8.Salazar, Domingo, 42 Oct. 111956San NicolasPhilippines Philippines
16
1
 MSentenced to death
Terminated two pregnancies
9.Unknown Dec. 131873TernateIndonesia Indonesia
15
4
 MKilled[21]
10.Basobas, Florentino May 91977Quezon, PalawanPhilippines Philippines
15
4
 MShot dead[22]
11.Antakin May 271897KaningowMalaysia Malaysia
15
3
 MShot dead
12.Long, Robert Paul, 38 June 23/282000Childers, QueenslandAustralia Australia
15
2+
 MASentenced to life imprisonment
13.Pusok Anak Ngaik, 28 May 291965Kampong Bukit MerahMalaysia Malaysia
14
4
 M[23]
14.Unknown March1909BorneoIndonesia Indonesia
14
?
[24]
15.Unknown Nov.1935GondangIndonesia Indonesia
13
3
Sentenced to life imprisonment[25]

Workplace killings

Only the first 15 entries are shown here. For the entire list see: List of rampage killers (workplace killings) and List of rampage killers (workplace violence in the military)

The first part of this section contains those cases where the perpetrators predominantly targeted their former co-workers, while the second part focuses on cases where soldiers willfully killed their own comrades.

Perpetrator Date Year Location Country Killed Injured W Additional notes Ref.
1.Jaafar[n 1] June 292003DidessaEthiopia Ethiopia
17
45
F EEscaped[26]
2.Sanurip, 36 April 151996Timika AirportIndonesia Indonesia
16
11
FSentenced to death
3.Chelakh, Vladislav Valeriovich, 19–20
(Челах, Владислав Валерьевич)		 May 282012Arkankergen frontier postKazakhstan Kazakhstan
15
0
F ASentenced to life imprisonment
4.Sherrill, Patrick Henry, 44 Aug. 201986Edmond, OklahomaUnited States United States
14
6
FCommitted suicide
5.Hasan, Nidal Malik, 39 Nov. 52009Fort Hood, TexasUnited States United States
13
32
FSentenced to death
Terminated a pregnancy
6.Deng Guoxiang, 31
(邓国祥)		 April 21982GuilinChina China
13
3
FCommitted suicide[27]
7.Barton, Mark Orrin, 44 July 27–291999Stockbridge & Atlanta, GeorgiaUnited States United States
12
13
FMCommitted suicide
Suspected of killing two people in 1993
8.Cho Jun-hui
(조준희)		 June 261984Goseong CountySouth Korea South Korea
12
11
F EEscaped
9.Craddock, DeWayne Antonio, 40 May 312019Virginia Beach, VirginiaUnited States United States
12
4
FKilled by police
10.Alexis, Aaron, 34 Sept. 162013Washington, D.C.United States United States
12
3
FKilled by police
11.Gong Taian, 55 Feb. 161999Fishing vessel Jinqing 12Taiwan Taiwan
12
0
FSentenced to 20 years in prison
3 more died by jumping overboard		[28]
12.Unknown Aug. 181985LianyungangChina China
12
?
F
13.Amizond, Ehsov Todjiddin, 24
(Амизонд, Эхсов Тоджиддин)
Rahmonov, Mehrob, 23
(Рахмонов, Мехроб)		 Oct. 152022SolotiRussia Russia
11
15
FBoth killed by soldiers[29]
14.Semenikhin, Vitaliy, 19
(Семенихин, Виталий)
Muradov, ---, 19
(Мурадов, ---)		 July 141991PatrikeyevoSoviet Union Soviet Union
11
2
FSemenikhin sentenced to death,
later changed to life imprisonment
Muradov committed suicide		[30]
15.Ribeiro, Manuel Antonio Silva, 23 April 252016PraiaCape Verde Cape Verde
11
0
FSentenced to 35 years in prison

School massacres

Only the first 15 entries are shown here. For the entire list see: List of rampage killers (school massacres)
See also List of school-related attacks

Massacres at kindergartens, schools and universities

Perpetrator Date Year Location Country Killed Injured W Additional notes Ref.
1.Kehoe, Andrew Philip, 55 May 181927Bath Township, MichiganUnited States United States
44
58
FMECommitted suicide
2.Khamrab, Panya, 34
(ปัญญา คำราบ)		 Oct. 62022Na Klang districtThailand Thailand
36
10
FMVCommitted suicide
3.Cho, Seung-Hui, 23
(조승희)		 April 162007Blacksburg, VirginiaUnited States United States
32
17
FCommitted suicide
4.Lanza, Adam Peter, 20 Dec. 142012Newtown, ConnecticutUnited States United States
27
2
FCommitted suicide
5.Ramos, Salvador Rolando, 18 May 242022Uvalde, TexasUnited States United States
21
18
FKilled by police
6.Roslyakov, Vladislav Igorevich, 18
(Росляков, Владислав Игоревич)		 Oct. 172018KerchRussia Russia (de facto)
Ukraine Ukraine (de jure)
20
76
F ECommitted suicide
7.Kazantsev, Artyom Igorevich, 34
(Казанцев, Артём Игоревич)		 Sept. 262022Izhevsk Russia
18
23
FCommitted suicide
8.Cruz, Nikolas Jacob, 19 Feb. 142018Parkland, FloridaUnited States United States
17
17
FSentenced to life imprisonment
9.Hamilton, Thomas Watt, 43 March 131996DunblaneUnited Kingdom United Kingdom
17
15
FCommitted suicide
10.Whitman, Charles Joseph, 25 Aug. 11966Austin, TexasUnited States United States
16
31
FMKilled by police
Terminated a pregnancy
One of the victims died in 2001; attributed to this event
11Kozák, David, 24 Dec. 15/212023Klánovice Forest, Hostouň and Prague Czech Republic
16
25
FCommitted suicide
One more died by jumping out of a window
12.Steinhäuser, Robert, 19 April 262002ErfurtGermany Germany
16
1
FCommitted suicide
13.Kretschmer, Tim, 17 March 112009Winnenden & WendlingenGermany Germany
15
9
FCommitted suicide
14.Lépine, Marc, 25 Dec. 61989Montreal, QuebecCanada Canada
14
14
FMCommitted suicide
15.Harris, Eric David, 18
Klebold, Dylan Bennet, 17		 April 201999Columbine, ColoradoUnited States United States
13
21
F EBoth committed suicide

Religious, political, or ethnic crimes

Only the first 15 entries are shown here. For the entire list see: List of rampage killers (religious, political, or ethnic crimes) and List of rampage killers (religious, political, or ethnic crimes in Asia)
Mass murders, committed by lone wolf perpetrators, that have a foremost religious, political or racial background.

Perpetrator Date Year Location Country Killed Injured W Additional notes Ref.
1.Lahouaiej-Bouhlel, Mohamed Salmene, 31
(محمد سلمان الحويج بوهلال)		 July 142016NiceFrance France
86
434
F VKilled by police
2.Breivik, Anders Behring, 32 July 222011Oslo & UtøyaNorway Norway
75
241
F ESentenced to 21 years in prison
Two more died trying to escape
3.Tarrant, Brenton Harrison, 28 March 152019ChristchurchNew Zealand New Zealand
51
40
FSentenced to life imprisonment
4.Mateen, Omar Mir Seddique, 29 June 122016Orlando, FloridaUnited States United States
49
53
FKilled by police
5.Two unknown men Aug. 32018Gardez Afghanistan
48
70+
F EOne killed by security
One committed suicide		[31]
6.Masharipov, Abdulkadir, 28
(Машарипов, Абдулкадир)		 Jan. 12017IstanbulTurkey Turkey
39
79
FSentenced to life imprisonment
7.Yacoubi, Seifeddine Rezgui, 22
(سيف الدين رزقي اليعقوبي)		 June 262015SousseTunisia Tunisia
38
39
F EKilled by police
8.Ibragimov, Ahmed, 43
(Ибрагимов, Ахмед)		 Oct. 81999MekenskayaChechen Republic of Ichkeria Ichkeria
35
20+
FKilled by angry mob
Killed several other people
9.Two unknown men Aug. 12017Herat Afghanistan
33
66
F EBoth committed suicide
10.Two unknown men March 62020Kabul Afghanistan
32
82
F EBoth killed by police
11.Farooq, Ashraf Ali Mohammed
Yasin, Murtuza Hafiz		 Sept. 24/252002GandhinagarIndia India
31
80+
F EBoth killed by police
12.Morral Roca, Mateu, 25 May 31/June 21906MadridSpain Spain
30
100+
F ECommitted suicide
13.Two unknown men Aug. 242010MogadishuSomalia Somalia
30
5+
F EBoth committed suicide
14.Goldstein, Baruch Kopel, 37
(ברוך קופל גולדשטיין)		 Feb. 251994Hebron, West BankState of Palestine Palestine
29
125
FKilled by angry crowd
15.Crusius, Patrick Wood, 21 Aug. 32019El Paso, TexasUnited States United States
23
22
FSentenced to life imprisonment

Familicides

Only the first 15 entries are shown here. For the entire list see: List of rampage killers (familicides in Africa), List of rampage killers (familicides in the Americas), List of rampage killers (familicides in the United States), List of rampage killers (familicides in Asia), List of rampage killers (familicides in China), List of rampage killers (familicides in Europe), List of rampage killers (familicides in Oceania and Maritime Southeast Asia).

This section contains these cases where at least half of the victims were relatives of the perpetrator or the perpetrator's spouse. Cases with more than one offender are not included.

Perpetrator Date Year Location Country Killed Injured W Additional notes Ref.
1.Ou Yangpu
(欧阳普)		 Jan. 11976ZixingChina China
17
0
 MCommitted suicide[32]
2.Simmons, Ronald Gene, 47 Dec. 22–281987Russellville, ArkansasUnited States United States
16
4
FMOSentenced to death and executed
3.Mohammad Zaman, 30* Sept. 252009Ghola Afghanistan
15–16
?
FCommitted suicide[33]
4.Unknown Nov. 231936MaropallyIndia India
14
2
 MArrested[34]
5.Warekar, Asnain Anwar, 35 Feb. 282016ThaneIndia India
14
1
 MCommitted suicide
6.Banks, George Emil, 40 Sept. 251982Wilkes-Barre, PennsylvaniaUnited States United States
13
1
FSentenced to death
7.Liu Aibing, 34*
(刘爱兵)		 Dec. 122009YinshanpaiChina China
13
1
FMASentenced to death and executed[35]
8.Medana, Jose* May1891Lomas de ZamoraArgentina Argentina
13
0
[36]
9.Mohammed Nawaz, 22 July 41996FaisalabadPakistan Pakistan
13
0
 MArrested[37]
10.Ramos de Araujo, Sidnei, 46 Dec. 312016CampinasBrazil Brazil
12
3
FCommitted suicide
11.Amar Lajdah Oct. 122020Al BaydaYemen Yemen
12
3
FKilled by police[38]
12.Saeed al-Qashash, 19 June 101998AmmanJordan Jordan
12
0
FSentenced to death and executed[39]
13.Jia Yingmin, 40
(賈英民)		 Oct. 62000KunlongChina China
12
0
 MCommitted suicide[40]
14.Abbas Khan^ Sept.1896JabbarIndia India
11
2
 MArrested[41]
15.Andangan* Oct. 211921CotabatoPhilippines Philippines
11
0
 MCommitted suicide[42]

Home intruders

Only the first 15 entries are shown here. For the entire list see: List of rampage killers (home intruders), List of rampage killers (home intruders in the United States), List of rampage killers (home intruders in Asia), List of rampage killers (home intruders in Europe)

This section contains those cases that either occurred mostly within a single household, or where most of the victims were members of a single family not related to the perpetrator. Cases where the primary motive for the murders was to facilitate or cover up another felony, like robbery, are not included.

Perpetrator Date Year Location Country Killed Injured W Additional notes Ref.
1.Guo Zhongmin, 36
(郭忠民)		 Feb. 182003YangxiaoxiangChina China
13
0
 MCommitted suicide
2.Augusto, Pedro Aug.1900Rio de JaneiroBrazil Brazil
12
?
FMArrested[43]
3.Kido, Kumatarō, 36
Tani, Yagorō		 May 251893OsakaJapan Japan
11
0
FMBoth committed suicide
4.Leung Ying, 29 Aug. 221928Fairfield, CaliforniaUnited States United States
11
0
FMSentenced to death
Committed suicide while awaiting execution
Possibly killed 3 people years earlier
5.Wan Yu Ciang, 40 Aug. 31956FenglaiChina China
10
1–2
 MKilled by police[44]
6.Thomas, Christopher, 34 April 151984New York City, New YorkUnited States United States
10
0
FSentenced to 83 to 250 years in prison
Terminated a pregnancy
Released from prison in 2018
7.Huang Zhiheng, 50
(黃志恆)		 Aug. 41985Iao HonMacau Portuguese Macau
10
0
 MCommitted suicide while awaiting trial
Killed a man in 1973
8.Akşit, Nurettin, 28 Aug. 111986DağmarmaraTurkey Turkey
9
1
F ASentenced to life imprisonment
Released from prison in 2003		[45]
9.Unknown May 141906Milton, FloridaUnited States United States
9
0
 MAUnsolved
Possibly connected to the Villisca axe murders		[46]
10.França, Arlindo April 101951PocinhosBrazil Brazil
9
0
FMArrested
11.Hoffman, Victor Ernest, 21 Aug. 151967Shell Lake, SaskatchewanCanada Canada
9
0
FFound not guilty by reason of insanity
12.Lima, Emival Menezes, 21
Ximenes, Carlos Roberto, 24		 March 311984AraguaínaBrazil Brazil
9
0
FMBoth sentenced to 261 years in prison
Terminated a pregnancy		[47]
13.Yan Xifeng, 40
(娄喜凤)		 June 261996Xiaozhuang VillageChina China
9
0
P
14.Egorov, Sergey Vladimirovich, 45
(Егоров, Сергей Владимирович)		 June 42017RedkinoRussia Russia
9
0
FMSentenced to life imprisonment
15.Cummins, Michael Lee, 25 April 17/272019Sumner CountyUnited States United States
9
0
 MSentenced to life imprisonment
The sole survivor died in 2022; attributed to this event		[48]

Vehicular homicide

Only the first 15 entries are shown here. For the entire list see: List of rampage killers (vehicular homicide)
This section contains those cases where only vehicles were used to attack people. Since it may be quite difficult to distinguish accidents, or cases of reckless driving from those incidents where the driver, or pilot, had the intention to harm others, only those cases are included where it is clear that the vehicle was applied as a weapon and crashed deliberately into people, other vehicles, or buildings. Also, those cases where a rampage killer used an armed vehicle, such as a tank, or a fighter aircraft, to shoot others are listed here. Airliners and trains are not included in this section but in other incidents.

Name Date Year Location Country Killed Injured Additional notes Ref.
1.Grigore, Eugen, 27 July1974CiureaRomania Romania
24
≈50
Sentenced to 28 years in prison
Released in 2001
2.Da Mota Silveira, Manuel Nov. 261960CarpinaBrazil Brazil
23
40+
Arrested[49]
3.Li Baoping
(李宝平)		 July 121983ChangdeChina China
21
29
Sentenced to death and executed[50]
4.Zhang Baogang (or Zhang Mougang), 52
(张包钢) or (张某钢)		 July 72020Hongshan ReservoirChina China
20
16
Died in the crash
5.Unknown Aug.1993KilifiKenya Kenya
18
25
Arrested[51]
6.Abd al-Hadi Ghanim, 25
(شخص واحد)		 July 61989Kiryat Ye'arimIsrael Israel
16
27
Sentenced to life imprisonmemt and freed in 2011
7.Unknown Oct. 91994DjimenzenHaiti Haiti
14
12+
[52]
8.Unknown Dec.1965Syria Syria
14
2+
Arrested[53]
9. Álvarez, Juan Manuel, 25 Jan. 262005Los Angeles, CaliforniaUnited States United States
11
177
Sentenced to life imprisonment
10.Minassian, Alek, 25 April 232018Toronto, OntarioCanada Canada
11
15
Sentenced to 25 years to life imprisonment
One of the victims died in 2021; attributed to this event
11.Santosh Maruti Mane, 40
(संतोष मारुति माने)		 Jan. 252012PuneIndia India
9
27–37
Sentenced to death[54]
12.Wu Yuansong, 40
(吴元松)		 Jan. 26–Feb. 211998PutianChina China
9
8
Sentenced to death and executed
13.Khalil Abu Olbeh, 35
(خليل أبو علبة)		 Feb. 142001AzorIsrael Israel
8
26
Sentenced to life imprisonment
14.Hepnarová, Olga, 22 July 101973PragueCzechoslovakia Czechoslovakia
8
12
Sentenced to death and executed
15.Saipov, Sayfullo Habibullaevic, 29
(Саипов, Сайфулло Хабибуллаевич)		 Oct. 312017New York City, New YorkUnited States United States
8
11
Sentenced to life imprisonment

Mass murders committed using grenades

This section lists mass murders where the perpetrator used only hand grenades or comparable explosive devices, like pipe bombs or dynamite sticks, for the attack. As it is sometimes difficult to distinguish cases of grenade attacks from acts of terrorism or gang-related attacks, incidents are only included where there is at least some indication that it was neither committed in the context of a political, ethnic, or religious conflict, nor part of an assault with more than one participating offender.

Name Date Year Location Country Killed Injured Additional notes Ref.
1.Franch, Salvador Santiago, 31 Nov. 71893Barcelona Spain
20–22
27–35
Sentenced to death and executed[55]
2.Unknown soldier Ukraine
13
?
[56]
3.Unknown, 21 Nov. 21979Sakhon Nakhon Province Thailand
12
40+
Arrested[57]
4.Ismatov, Bobomurad, 49 Feb. 61994Kulyab Tajikistan
12
28
Committed suicide[58]
5.Hazaa Sharman Sept. 262016Yarim Yemen
12
18
Committed suicide[59]
6.Sulngarm, Vitoon May 71973Phitsanulok Province Thailand
11
12–21
Killed by the explosion[60]
7.Gbaki, Justin Angelo Sept. 282018Yambio South Sudan
10
32
Arrested[61]
8.Chen Anjin
(陈安进)		 Aug. 101978Guangxi China
9
67
Committed suicide
9.Unknown soldier, 23 May 11993Nongmasaew Thailand
9
28
Arrested[62]
10.Unknown May 101972 Thailand
9
10
Arrested[63]
11.Unknown soldier April 151990Kampala Uganda
9
?
Sentenced to death and executed[64]
12.Unknown soldier Dec. 11998Caála Angola
9
?
Killed by the explosion[65]
13.Unknown soldier Feb. 211982Ubon Ratchathani Province Thailand
8
46
[66]
14.Unknown soldier, 23 Laos
8
12
Killed by the explosion[67]
15.Unknown soldier, 35 Laos
7
30
Killed by the explosion[67]
16.Unknown Feb.1967Surabaya Indonesia
7
24
[68]
17.Cuellar Beltran, Jorge Alberto Aug. 171991Comasagua El Salvador
6–8
54–90
[69]
18.Abdullah Salih al-Hajiri Aug. 41999Sana'a Yemen
6–7
40–43
Arrested[70]
19.Avraham, Ezra, 19 Feb. 41975Netanya Israel
6
26
Arrested[71]
20.Shin Myung-sik, 23 May 181968Andong City South Korea
5–7
43–52
Sentenced to death[72]
21.David, Ernesto, 28 Dec. 21980Manila Philippines
5
25–34
Arrested[73]
22.You Ein, 39 Nov. 12001Srei Saom Cambodia
5
25
Arrested[74]
23.Lacsina, Ederlino L. March 181978Camarines Sur Philippines
5
14
Arrested[75]
24.Yeh Jong-nam June 61956Uijeongbu South Korea
5
5
Committed suicide[76]
25.Hernández Peña, Luis Álvaro Aug. 292005El Jardín Colombia
5
5
Arrested[77]
26.Bertoli, Gianfranco, 40 May 171973Milan Italy
4
52
Sentenced to life imprisonment
27.Unknown soldier Dec.1973Phnom Penh Cambodia
4
45
[78]
28.Retana, Julio Dec.1989Santa Ana El Salvador
4
45
Committed suicide[79]
29.Unknown soldier, 261959 Laos
4
20
Arrested[80]
30.He Dengtian
(何登天)		 Oct. 292005Danzhou China
4
6
Committed suicide[81]
31.Lotero Paredes, Héctor Aug. 171969Apartadó Colombia
3-4
25-30
Killed by the explosion[82]
32.Cervantes, Richard, 20 Oct. 121996Talisay Philippines
3
15
Arrested[83]
33.Marish Ali Al-Akhram, 30 Aug. 222003Hawth Yemen
2
34
Arrested[84]
34.Unknown, 22 Nov. 71996Noby Russia
2
31
Arrested[85]
35.Mohammed Hassan al-Wajeeh, 30
(محمد حسن)		 Feb. 22008Sana'a Yemen
2
23–25
Sentenced to death[86]
36.Unknown soldier Dec. 51954Bou Omrane Tunisia
2
13
Killed by soldiers[87]
37.Jung, Heidrun-Erika, 49 Dec. 241996Frankfurt Germany
2
13
Killed by the explosion[88]
38.Garcia, Rodolfo, 24 May 101969Maplas Philippines
2
11
[89]
39.Unknown May 101974Hat Yai district Thailand
2
10
Arrested[90]

Other incidents

For other incidents in China see: Other incidents

This section contains mass murders by single perpetrators that do not fit into the upper categories, like arson fires, poisonings, bombings, deliberate airliner crashes, and train derailments caused by sabotage. Cases with more than one offender are not included.

Name Date Year Location Country Killed Injured W Additional notes Ref.
1.Gameel Al-Batouti, 59
(جميل البطوطي)		 Oct. 311999Atlantic Ocean
216
0
 VFirst Officer; died in the crash of EgyptAir Flight 990, which he deliberately caused
2.Kim Dae-han, 56
(김대한)		 Feb. 182003DaeguSouth Korea South Korea
192
150
 ASentenced to life imprisonment for causing the Daegu subway fire
3.Segee, Robert Dale, 14 July 61944Hartford, ConnecticutUnited States United States
167–169
412–682
 AConfessed to causing the Hartford circus fire; later recanted
4.McVeigh, Timothy James, 26 April 191995Oklahoma City, OklahomaUnited States United States
168–169
680+
 ESentenced to death and executed for the Oklahoma City bombing
Terminated three pregnancies
5.Lubitz, Andreas Günter, 27 March 242015Prads-Haute-BléoneFrance France
149
0
 VDied in the crash of Germanwings Flight 9525, which he caused
6.Unknown Jan. 312009MoloKenya Kenya
112–113
200
 AUnsolved
7.Mosquera, Dandeny Muñoz Nov. 271989Cerro Canoas, SoachaColombia Colombia
110
0
 ESentenced to 10 consecutive life sentences for the bombing of Avianca Flight 203
8.Tsu Way Ming, 41
(朱卫民)		 Dec. 191997PalembangIndonesia Indonesia
103
0
 VPilot; Died in the crash of SilkAir Flight 185, which he was suspected of causing
9.Unknown arsonist, 10 Dec. 11958ChicagoUnited States United States
95
100
 AFifth-grade student confessed to causing the Our Lady of the Angels School fire; later recanted
10.González, Julio, 35 March 251990New York CityUnited States United States
87
6
 ASentenced to 25 years to life imprisonment for causing the Happy Land fire
11.Keith, Alexander, 48 Dec. 111875BremerhavenGerman Empire German Reich
81–83
200
 ECommitted suicide
12.Rzayev, Genghis Yunus-oglu, 32
(Рзаев, Чингис Юнус-оглы)		 May 181973Chita OblastSoviet Union Soviet Union
80
0
 ECommitted suicide
13.Le Duc Tan
(马宏清)		 Sept. 151974Phan RangSouth Vietnam South Vietnam
74
0
 VDied in the crash of Air Vietnam Flight 706, which he caused
14.Unknown June 151972PleikuSouth Vietnam South Vietnam
71
0
 EUnsolved
15.Unknown Oct. 121967Mediterranean Sea
66
0
 EUnsolved
16.Alekseychik, Sergei Alexandrovich, 27
(Алексейчик, Сергей Александрович)		 March 162004ArkhangelskRussia Russia
58
17
 ESentenced to 25 years in prison
17.Nasra Yussef Mohammed al-Enezi, 23 Aug. 152009JahraKuwait Kuwait
55–57
80–90
 ASentenced to death and executed
18.Unknown July 81965Canada Canada
52
0
 EUnsolved
19.Dzhebirkhanova, Satsita Aug. 242004Rostov OblastRussia Russia
46
0
 ECommitted suicide
20.Doty, Thomas G., 34 May 221962Unionville, MissouriUnited States United States
44
0
 ECommitted suicide
21.Graham, Jack Gilbert, 23 Nov. 11955Denver, ColoradoUnited States United States
44
0
 ESentenced to death and executed for the bombing of United Airlines Flight 629
22.Nagayeva, Amanta Aug. 242004Tula OblastRussia Russia
44
0
 ECommitted suicide
23.Maxwell, John Aug. 91864City Point, VirginiaUnited States United States
43–300
126+
 EEscaped
24.Younes Khayati, 32
(يونس خياطي)		 Aug. 211994AgadirMorocco Morocco
43
0
 VPilot; Died in the crash of Royal Air Maroc Flight 630, which he was suspected of causing
25.Epperly, Elnora, 22 Jan. 71950Davenport, IowaUnited States United States
41
24
 AFound mentally unfit to stand trial
26.Unknown Sept. 161920Manhattan, New York City, New YorkUnited States United States
38
700+
 EUnsolved
27.Chiasson, Louis, 64 Dec. 21969Notre-Dame-du-Lac, QuebecCanada Canada
38–44
2
 ASentenced to life imprisonment[91]
28.Thompson, John, 42 Aug. 161980LondonUnited Kingdom United Kingdom
37
23
 ASentenced to life imprisonment
29.Aoba, Shinji, 41 (accused)
(青葉真司)		 July 172019KyotoJapan Japan
36
33
 AArrested
30.Unknown April 211970Philippines Philippines
36
0
 EUnsolved
31.Hansen, Erik Solbakke, 24 Sept. 11973CopenhagenDenmark Denmark
35
17
 AFound not guilty by reason of insanity
Killed three other people		[92]
32. Çal, Kadir, 34 April 91991IstanbulTurkey Turkey
34–36
7–10
 ADied in the fire[93]
33.Khalid Mahmood, 18
(خالد محمو)		 May2016Karor Lal EsanPakistan Pakistan
33+
17+
 PPoisoned victims by spiking laddu treats with chlorfenapyr[94]
34.Frank, Julian Andrew, 32 Jan. 61960Bolivia, North CarolinaUnited States United States
33
0
 ECommitted suicide
35.Unknown June 241973New Orleans, LouisianaUnited States United States
32
15
 AUnsolved
36.Unknown April 221980Saint-Jean-de-LosneFrance France
32
6–9
 AUnsolved[95]
37.Hermino dos Santos Fernandes, 32 Nov. 292013Bwabwata National ParkNamibia Namibia
32
0
 VPilot; Died in the crash of LAM Mozambique Airlines Flight 470, which he caused
38.Ali Nov. 221966Wadi RabtahYemen Yemen
30
0
 E[96]
39.Pates, Robert Eugene, 31 Nov. 81982Biloxi, MississippiUnited States United States
29
58
 AArrested[97]
40.Unknown Jan. 261972Srbská KameniceCzechoslovakia Czechoslovakia
27
1
 EUnsolved
41.Mahammad Mammadov, 64
(Məmməd Məmmədov)		 March 22018Xətai raionAzerbaijan Azerbaijan
26
4
 ASentenced to life imprisonment[98]
42.Kováčová, Eva, 16 Nov. 21984MěděnecCzechoslovakia Czechoslovakia
26
?
 ASentenced to 5 years in prison
43.Unknown soldier Feb. 161984Debre ZeyitEthiopia Ethiopia
25–28
10–12
 EDied[99]
44.Unknown, 61 (accused) Dec. 172021OsakaJapan Japan
25
3
 APerished from carbon monoxide poisoning
45.Unknown Oct. 101971Naro-Fominsky DistrictSoviet Union Soviet Union
25
0
 EUnsolved
46.Su Ming-cheng, 53
(蘇明成)		 July 192016TaoyuanTaiwan Taiwan
25
0
 APerished in the flames
47.Katagiri, Seiji, 35
(片桐 清二)		 Feb. 91982TokyoJapan Japan
24
141
 VPilot; Found not guilty of causing the crash of Japan Airlines Flight 350 by reason of insanity
48.Unknown Aug. 121939Harney, NevadaUnited States United States
24
121
 VUnsolved
49.de la Torre, Humberto Diaz, 19 Sept. 41982Los Angeles, CaliforniaUnited States United States
24
32
 ASentenced to 25 consecutive life terms
Terminated a pregnancy		[100]
50.Unknown May 251982Aire-sur-l'AdourFrance France
24
?
 AUnsolved[101]
51.Unknown, 21 Jan. 301976Chicago, IllinoisUnited States United States
23
17+
 AArrested[102]
52.Guay, Albert, 32 Sept. 91949Charlevoix, QuebecCanada Canada
23
0
 ESentenced to death and executed for the bombing of Canadian Pacific Air Lines Flight 108
53.Tatarnikov, Vladimir Georgievich, 30
(Татарников, Владимир Георгиевич)		 April 41950GîscaSoviet Union Soviet Union
23
0
 ECommitted suicide
54.Arrendondo, Pedro Arguello, 26 Oct. 101978CaracasVenezuela Venezuela
22–25
3–6
 AArrested[103]
55.Abedi, Salman Ramadan, 22 May 222017ManchesterUnited Kingdom United Kingdom
22
139
 ECommitted suicide
56.Matuska, Szilveszter, 39 Sept. 131931BiatorbágyHungary Hungary
22
120+
 ESentenced to death
Later changed to life imprisonment
Later escaped
57.Holman, George, 47 March 271944San Francisco, CaliforniaUnited States United States
22
27
 ASentenced to 22 concurrent life terms in prison
58.McNamara, James B. Oct. 11910Los Angeles, CaliforniaUnited States United States
21
100+
 ESentenced to life imprisonment for the Los Angeles Times bombing
59.Jaradat, Hanadi Tayseer Abdul Malek, 28 Oct. 42003HaifaIsrael Israel
21
51
 ECommitted suicide
60.Rahama Tullah1980s/70sPossibly KabulAfghanistan Afghanistan
21
47
 ESentenced to death and executed[104]
61.Kim Mo, 81 (accused)
(김모)		 May 282014Jangseong CountySouth Korea South Korea
21
8
 A[105]
62.Dorado y Arabaca, Gavino, 48 Sept. 21962ManilaPhilippines Philippines
21
5
 ASentenced to life imprisonment[106]
63.Lin Shan-mu, 38
(林山木)		 Sept. 151970Fishing vessel "Hsin Hai No. 2"
21
5
 PSentenced to death[107]
64.Unnamed female, 15 (accused) May 212023MahdiaGuyana Guyana
20
29
 AArrested
65.Unknown March 201970Seattle, WashingtonUnited States United States
20
10
 AUnsolved[108]
66.Liang Hsin-teng, 51
(梁興登)		 May 121993TaipeiTaiwan Taiwan
20
7
 APerished in the flames[109]
67.Niser bin Muhammad Nasr Nawar, 24 April 112002DjerbaTunisia Tunisia
19
30+
 ECommitted suicide
68.Figueroa, Alejandro, 44 Sept. 131970Los Angeles, CaliforniaUnited States United States
19
25
 ASentenced to life imprisonment[110]
69.Unknown Aug. 262005ParisFrance France
17
0
 AUnsolved
70.Kim Jeong-soo, 30
(김정수)		 Oct. 171991DaeguSouth Korea South Korea
16
13
 AArrested
71.Ogawa, Kazuhiro, 49
(小川 和弘)		 Oct. 12008Naniwa-kuJapan Japan
16
9
 ASentenced to death
72.Tang Mingxiong, 40
(汤铭雄)		 Nov. 211992TaipeiTaiwan Taiwan
16
0
 ASentenced to death and executed[111]
73.Unknown April 172013West, TexasUnited States United States
15
160–200
 AUnsolved
74.Jalilov, Akbarzhon, 22 April 32017Saint PetersburgRussia Russia
15
108
 ECommitted suicide
75.Xu Ruiqin
(徐瑞琴)		 Aug. 312003TaipeiTaiwan Taiwan
15
68
 APerished in the flames[112]
76.Won Eon-sik, 35
(원언식)		 Oct. 41992WonjuSouth Korea South Korea
15
36
 ASentenced to death
77.Lyttle, Reginald John, 25 Dec. 251975Sydney, New South WalesAustralia Australia
15
25
 ASentenced to life imprisonment
78.Karhu, Olavi, 19 July 11959KöyliöFinland Finland
15
≈20
 APerished in the flames
79.Carver, James, 20 July 41984Beverly, MassachusettsUnited States United States
15
11
 ASentenced to two consecutive life sentences
80.Unknown March 191990AmagasakiJapan Japan
15
6
 A
81.Pattan, Stan July 9–111957Mendocino National Forest, CaliforniaUnited States United States
15
?
 AArrested
82.Raecivich, Pero, 45 Feb. 11942Boulder, Western AustraliaAustralia Australia
14
15
 ECommitted suicide[113]
83.Madera-Flores, Israel, 29 July 51982Waterbury, ConnecticutUnited States United States
14
10+
 ASentenced to life in prison without the possibility of parole[114]
84.Thessen, Charles, 35 Sept. 121966Anchorage, AlaskaUnited States United States
14
?
 ASentenced to three consecutive 20-year sentences[115]
85.Lin Ji-hung, 69
(林基雄)		 Oct. 232012TainanTaiwan Taiwan
13
61
 ASentenced to death
Died while awaiting execution		[116]
86.de Freitas, Alfredo Sept. 181962Belo HorizonteBrazil Brazil
13
40-77
 VEscaped[117]
87.Lassiter, Robert Lee, 26 Dec. 111965Chicago, IllinoisUnited States United States
13
22
 ASentenced to 100 to 150 years in prison[118]
88.José Luis N., 28 (accused) July 222023San Luis Río ColoradoMexico Mexico
13
4
 AArrested and charged[119]
89.de Oliveira, Raul March 291978CriciúmaBrazil Brazil
13
1
 ESentenced to 251 years in prison
Also killed his three accomplices in the explosion		[120]
90.Köhler, Gundolf, 21 Sept. 261980MunichWest Germany West Germany
12
211
 EKilled by the explosion
91.dos Santos, Damião Soares, 50 Oct. 52017JanaúbaBrazil Brazil
12
38
 APerished in the flames
One of the injured died in 2018; attributed to this event
92.Moore, Valerie, 47 Oct. 312006Reno, NevadaUnited States United States
12
31
 ASentenced to 12 consecutive life prison terms without parole[121]
93.Beard, Roy Jennings, 57 July 71975Portland, OregonUnited States United States
12
26
 AFound mentally unfit to stand trial
94.Zhu Baoguang, 41
(朱宝光)		 Jan. 101994Hong KongHong Kong Hong Kong
12
1
 ASentenced to 20 years in prison
Terminated a pregnancy		[122]
95.Khalturin, Stepan Nikolayevich, 23
(Халтурин, Степан Николаевич)		 Feb. 171880Saint PetersburgRussian Empire Russian Empire
11
56
 EEscaped
96.Unknown May 172015Kawasaki, KanagawaJapan Japan
11
17
 A
97.Unknown Sept. 151992The HagueNetherlands Netherlands
11
15
 AArrested
98.Unknown Aug. 91894Lincoln, NebraskaUnited States United States
11
?
 VUnsolved
99.Essia Boularès, 41 Feb. 52019ParisFrance France
10
96
 ASentenced to 25 years in prison
100.Unknown Nov. 261978Greece, New YorkUnited States United States
10
34
 AUnsolved
101.Volynsky, Peter Kuzmich, 31
(Волынский, Пётр Кузьмич)		 June 141971KrasnodarSoviet Union Soviet Union
10
20–90
 EFound not guilty by reason of insanity
102.Lauwers, David, 35 Feb. 261994LondonUnited Kingdom United Kingdom
10
13
 ASentenced to life imprisonment
One more died trying to escape
103.Raag, Johannes Sept. 211950S/S Energi
10
0-4
 EEight years in prison[123]
104.Freeman, Gordon Howard, 49 Dec. 231989Toronto, OntarioCanada Canada
10
?
 ASentenced to 10 years in prison[124]
105.Marchukov, Alexey, 27
(Марчуков, Алексей)		 March 62002Saint PetersburgRussia Russia
9
9
 ASentenced to life imprisonment
2 more died by jumping out of a window		[125]
106.Li Guohui, 49
(李國輝)		 Nov. 222017New Taipei CityTaiwan Taiwan
9
2
 ASentenced to death[126]
107.Zhang Bing, 44
(子張炳)		 March 81975Hong KongHong Kong Hong Kong
9
0
 ASentenced to death
Later changed to life imprisonment
Terminated a pregnancy
108.Warren, Roger Wallace, 49 Sept. 181992Yellowknife, Northwest TerritoriesCanada Canada
9
?
 ESentenced to life imprisonment for the Giant Mine bombing
109.Cline, Philip Bruce, 23 Feb. 101981Las Vegas, NevadaUnited States United States
8
350+
 ASentenced to life in prison without parole
110.Elser, Johann Georg, 36 Nov. 81938MunichNazi Germany Nazi Germany
8
62
 EExecuted without trial
111.Unknown Jan. 192020VejprtyCzech Republic Czech Republic
8
~30
 A
112.Damiani, Jennie C. (accused) Oct. 121969Los Angeles, CaliforniaUnited States United States
8
7
 AArrested[127]
113.Unknown March 51982Lowell, MassachusettsUnited States United States
8
5
 AUnsolved[128]
114.Komarov, Alexander, 37
(Комаров, Александр)		 Oct. 192019RostovRussia Russia
8
0
 ASentenced to life imprisonment[129]
115.Ponkratov, Alexander Alekseevich, 28
(Понкратов, Александр Алексеевич)		 March 262020YekaterinburgRussia Russia
8
0
 ASentenced to life imprisonment[130]
116.Castillo, Manuel Jan.1952Peru Peru
8
?
 ECommitted suicide[131]
117.Khomchenko, Yuri, 59 (accused)
(Хомченко, Юрий)		 Feb. 232023MoscowRussia Russia
7
15
 AArrested[132]
118.Kopytov, Alexander Anatolevich, 27
(Копытов, Александр Анатольевич)		 Nov. 92017IzhevskRussia Russia
7
11
 EFound not guilty by reason of insanity
119.Yoo Hae-myeong
(유해명)		 Jan. 202018SeoulSouth Korea South Korea
7
3
 ASentenced to life imprisonment
120.Vazquez, Jairo, 20 April 91978Chelmsford, MassachusettsUnited States United States
7
1
 AArrested[133]
121.Stuckey, Richard A., 23 (accused) April 211989Fairmont, West VirginiaUnited States United States
7
1
 AArrested[134]
122.Fielding, Richard, 20 March 61999ChingfordUnited Kingdom United Kingdom
7
1
 ASentenced to be detained for an indefinite period[135]
123.Unknown Oct. 101933Chesterton, IndianaUnited States United States
7
0
 EUnsolved
124.Smith, Kennard Arnold, 38[n 2] Dec. 11964Baltimore, MarylandUnited States United States
7
0
 AArrested[136]
125.Unknown Sept. 29–301982Chicago, IllinoisUnited States United States
7
0
 PUnsolved
126.Gerdt, Petri Erkki Tapio, 19 Oct. 112002VantaaFinland Finland
6
166
 EKilled by the explosion
127.Chunmo, 53
(천모)		 June 92022DaeguSouth Korea South Korea
6
49
 APerished in the flames
128.Yli-Nurmikoski, Nestori, 30 Jan. 221914IkaalinenRussian Empire Russian Empire
6
20-30
 PArrested
129.Unknown Dec. 132008OsloNorway Norway
6
15
 AUnsolved
130.Konopka, Zdeněk, 54 Aug. 82020BohumínCzech Republic Czech Republic
6
15
 ASentenced to life imprisonment
5 more died by jumping out of a window
131.Maruyama Hirobumi, 38
(丸山博文)		 Aug. 191980ShinjukuJapan Japan
6
14
 ASentenced to life imprisonment[137]
132.Brown, Gregory Allan Sept. 171989Sydney, New South WalesAustralia Australia
6
13
 ASentenced to 18 years in prison
133.Petersen, Thorvold, 93 (accused) Sept. 151971Salt Lake City, UtahUnited States United States
6
11
 AArrested[138]
134.Murray, Bruce J. Dec. 101968Paterson, New JerseyUnited States United States
6
10
 ASentenced to life imprisonment[139]
135.Blackwell, Anthony Lee, 20 July 171975Baltimore, MarylandUnited States United States
6
8
 ASentenced to life in prison[140]
136.do Nascimento Rosa, Edmundo Dec. 181949AraçatubaBrazil Brazil
6
7–8
 EEscaped; committed suicide days later[141]
137.Goodell, Shirley A., 38[n 2] May 191976Haverhill, MassachusettsUnited States United States
6
5
 AArrested[142]
138.Weng Ren Xian, 52
(翁仁贤)		 Feb. 72016TaoyuanTaiwan Taiwan
6
5
 ASentenced to death and executed[143]
139.Unknown April 301966Brockton, MassachusettsUnited States United States
6
4
 AUnsolved[144]
140.Lucas, Tonya Renee, 29[n 2] July 71992Baltimore, MarylandUnited States United States
6
3
 ASentenced to six consecutive life terms[145]
141.Franco Ribeiro, Armindo, 23 Jan. 131996Porto AlegreBrazil Brazil
6
2
 APerished in the flames[146]
142.Rusanen, Tenho Olavi Sept. 181981HelsinkiFinland Finland
6
1
 AConfessed and later recanted. Sentenced to three years and ten months in prison.[147]
143.Lory, Alan Wayne Feb. 41995HamiltonNew Zealand New Zealand
6
1
 ASentenced to life imprisonment.
Paroled in 2009.		[148]
144.Chen Wanji, 68
(陈万吉)		 Nov. 102013TaipeiTaiwan Taiwan
6
1
 AArrested[149]
145.Unknown April 61984Baltimore, MarylandUnited States United States
6
0
 AUnsolved[150]
146.da Silva Wedy, Gilmar, 36 March 242002Restinga, Porto AlegreBrazil Brazil
6
0
 AArrested[151]
147.Naranbaatar, L., 34[n 2] March 202013UlaanbaatarMongolia Mongolia
6
0
 AArrested[152]
148.Fowler, Rickie Lee, Oct. 21–Nov. 22003San Bernardino Mountains, CaliforniaUnited States United States
6
?
 ASentenced to death for causing the Old Fire
149.da Silva, Paulo Nunes April 31957GramachoBrazil Brazil
5
124-500+
 EArrested[153]
150.Unnamed male, 48 (accused) May 162023WellingtonNew Zealand New Zealand
5
20
 AArrested
151.Orgeron, Paul Harold, 49[n 2] Sept. 151959Houston, TexasUnited States United States
5
19
 EKilled by the explosion
152.Unknown Sept. 18–Oct. 92001Washington, D.C.
West Palm Beach, Florida
New York City, New York		United States United States
5
17
 PUnsolved
153.Unknown Oct. 41989New DelhiIndia India
5
13
 ESuspected to be a land dispute attack[154]
154.Okunishi Masaru, 35 (accused)
(奥西勝)		 March 281961Nabari, MieJapan Japan
5
12
 PSentenced to death
155.Paris, Richard James, 28 Jan. 71967Las Vegas, NevadaUnited States United States
5
12
 EDied in the explosion[155]
156.Oyler, Raymond Lee, Oct. 26–Nov. 12006Cabazon, CaliforniaUnited States United States
5
12
 ASentenced to death for causing the Esperanza Fire
157.Antonín Blažek Feb. 132013Frenštát pod RadhoštěmCzechoslovakia Czech Republic
5
11
 ECommitted suicide
158.Takami Sunao, 41
(高見 素直)		 July 52009OsakaJapan Japan
5
10
 ASentenced to death
159.Delgado, José Diego Alvarez, 34 May 171997CajicáColombia Colombia
5
9-15
 PCommitted suicide[156]
160.Lin Wangren,
(林旺仁)		 June 162004KeelungTaiwan Taiwan
5
8
 ASentenced to death
161.Unknown Feb. 241999Lynn, MassachusettsUnited States United States
5
7
 AUnsolved[157]
162.Kaverin, Sergei, 44
(Каверин, Сергей)		 Oct. 291999OdesaUkraine Ukraine
5
5
 APerished in the flames[158]
163.Hayashi, Masumi, 37
(林真須美)		 July 251998WakayamaJapan Japan
4
64
 PSentenced to death
164.Diab, Hassan, 26 (accused)
(حسن دياب)		 Oct. 31980ParisFrance France
4
46
 EFacing extradition for the 1980 Paris synagogue bombing
165.Unknown, 25 (accused) May 291994Metairie, LouisianaUnited States United States
4
13
 AArrested[159]
166.Hartwell, Lakeya, 11 Aug. 311989Philadelphia, PennsylvaniaUnited States United States
4
12
 AArrested[160]
167.Blanchard, Kenneth J., 52 (accused) July 81971Worcester, MassachusettsUnited States United States
4
11
 AArrested[161]
168.Ivanyutina, Tamara Antonovna, 45 March 17–181987KievSoviet Union Soviet Union
4
9
 PSentenced to death and executed
Killed five other people from 1976
169.Tyufekchiev, Naum, 50
(Тюфекчиев, Наум)		 Feb. 141915SofiaBulgaria Kingdom of Bulgaria
4
8
 ESurvived and wasn't caught
170.Unknown April1937Eaux VivesSwitzerland Switzerland
4
7
 EDied in the explosion[162]
171.Copeland, David, 22 April 17/24/301999LondonUnited Kingdom United Kingdom
3
140
 ESentenced to 6 concurrent life sentences for the 1999 London nail bombings
Terminated a pregnancy
172.Reardon, Charles, 49 Feb. 21973Miami Beach, FloridaUnited States United States
3
139
 AFound incompetent to be tried due to mental illness.
173.Brigham, Thomas Bernard Clark, 65 Sept. 31984Montreal, QuebecCanada Canada
3
70
 ESentenced to life imprisonment
174.Unknown, 15 Oct. 23–271978Los Angeles, CaliforniaUnited States United States
3
50
 AImprisoned until his 21st birthday
175.Unknown, 64 July 272001Viana do CasteloPortugal Portugal
3
24
 AArrested[163]
176.Zhong Deshu, 48
(鍾德樹)		 April 22001TaoyuanTaiwan Taiwan
3
18
 ASentenced to death and executed
177.Rose, Jason Allen, 20 Oct. 72005Lawrence, KansasUnited States United States
3
17
 ASentenced to 10 years in prison[164]
178.Davis, Walter, 24 (accused) Jan. 31971Boston, MassachusettsUnited States United States
3
13
 AArrested[165]
179.Reed, Robert R., 25 (accused) Jan. 281969Cambridge, MassachusettsUnited States United States
3
12-15
 AArrested[166]
180.Beppu, Noboru, 52
(別府昇)		 Sept. 162003NagoyaJapan Japan
2
41
 APerished in the flames
181.Keller, Paul Kenneth, 26 Sept. 221992Seattle, WashingtonUnited States United States
2
32
 ASentenced to 107 years in prison.
One more person died due to heart attack.
182.Omer, Ambe Abdillahi, 39 Oct. 272007FaraweyneSomalia Somalia
2
30+
 PArrested[167]
183.Medina, Alfonso, 22 Aug.1966ChavindaMexico Mexico
0–69
300–600
 PArrested
Possibly killed 4 people and poisoned 596 other people		[168]

Annotation

The W-column gives a basic description of the weapons used in the murders

F – Firearms and other ranged weapons, especially rifles and handguns, but also bows and crossbows, grenade launchers, flamethrowers, or slingshots
M – Melee weapons, like knives, swords, spears, machetes, axes, clubs, rods, stones, or bare hands
O – Any other weapons, such as bombs, hand grenades, Molotov cocktails, poison and poisonous gas, as well as vehicle and arson attacks
V – indicates that a vehicle was the only other weapon used
A – indicates that an arson attack was the only other weapon used
E – indicates that explosives of any sort were the only other weapon used
P – indicates that an anaesthetising or deadly substance of any kind was the only other weapon used (includes poisonous gas)

See also

Notes

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Assailant was a member of the military, police, or a comparable force at the time of the rampage.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 At least one of the victims was a relative of the assailant.

References

  1. ↑
    • "Officer kills 16". The Gleaner. 1983-04-16.
    • "16 Killed at Ugandan Funeral". The New York Times. 1983-04-16.
    • "Policeman kills 21 at funeral". The Times. 1983-04-16.
    • "Mourners killed". The Daily Sentinel, Pomeroy. 1983-04-16.
  2. ↑
  3. ↑ "Sud-Kivu : Le militaire auteur des tueries de 14 civils à Sange condamné à la peine de mort" [South Kivu: Military officer responsible for killing 14 civilians in Sange sentenced to death]. L'INTERVIEW.CD (in French). 2020-09-26.
  4. ↑ "Congolese Soldier Accused of Killing 13 Arrested". Voice of America. Agence France-Presse. Retrieved 2023-07-27.
  5. ↑ "Death Toll from South Sudan Shooting Up to 13". Citizen Digital. Voice of America. 2016-11-09.
  6. ↑
  7. ↑
  8. ↑
  9. ↑ http://www.herald.co.zw/soldier-shoots-10-dead-injures-25-over-woman/


  10. ↑ "1995年 黑龙江肇东市四站镇11.18特大持枪杀人案（冯万海 姜立明" [1995: 11.18 Mass shooting in Sizhan Town, Zhaodong City, Heilongjiang Province (Feng Wanhai, Jiang Liming)]. www.choumeiniu.com.cn (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 2013-03-13.
  11. ↑ "Verschiedene Nachrichten: Ankara" [Miscellaneous news: Ankara]. Luxemburger Wort (in German). Vol. 91, no. 155 & 156. p. 7. Retrieved 2023-07-14 – via National Library of Luxembourg.
  12. ↑
  13. ↑ 谢, 馥雨 (2009-09-08). "抢武器库连杀21人 凶残恶魔终落法网" [A murderer robbed an arsenal of weapons and killed 21 people in a spree, but eventually was brought to justice]. Sina (in Chinese).
  14. ↑ Altenberger, Johann (1611). Fewerspiegel, Das ist: Kurtze vnd Ordentliche Verzeichnuß, deren schröcklichen Brunsten, die sich von Christi Geburt an, biß auff gegenwertige Zeit, von Jaren zu Jaren, vnd jeden Monats Tag in Stätten vnnd Dörffern deß Teutschlands, vnd andern benachbarten Königreichen vnd Landen begeben: Auß vielen Geschicht-Büchern vnd täglicher Erfahrung (in German). Fuhrmann. p. 135.
  15. ↑
  16. ↑


  17. ↑ "A blissful isle: Neither want nor crime". The Straits Times. No. 21718. 1905-04-22. p. 8. Retrieved 2023-11-01 – via NewspaperSG.
  18. ↑ Vojnich, Oscar (1914). "From Manila to Moro Land". The Mid-Pacific Magazine. Vol. 8. Alexander Hume Ford. pp. 375–380.
  19. ↑
  20. ↑ "From the Daily Times, 13th August - Macassar, 22nd July". Straits Times Overland Journal. Vol. XX, no. 461. 1879-08-19. p. 3. Retrieved 2023-11-01 – via NewspaperSG.
  21. ↑
  22. ↑
  23. ↑
  24. ↑ "Short News". The Straits Times. No. 22924. 1909-04-02. p. 6. Retrieved 2023-11-01 – via NewspaperSG.
  25. ↑
  26. ↑ "Ethiopia: Government soldier kills 17, wounds 45 colleagues - rebel radio". Voice of Oromo Liberation. 2003-06-29. Archived from the original on 2012-10-25 – via NewsLibrary.
  27. ↑
  28. ↑ "台湾"屠夫"船长 杀害15名大陆渔工被判20年". China News Service (in Chinese). 2013-12-02.
  29. ↑ "Russia military range shooting leaves 11 dead, 15 wounded". The Washington Post. Associated Press. October 15, 2022. Retrieved October 15, 2022.
  30. ↑



  31. ↑
  32. ↑
  33. ↑
  34. ↑
  35. ↑
  36. ↑
  37. ↑
  38. ↑
  39. ↑
  40. ↑
  41. ↑
    • "Amok". The Straits Times. No. 19045. 1896-10-07. p. 2. Retrieved 2023-11-02 – via NewspaperSG.
    • A soldier runs amuck, Coventry Evening Telegraph (September 28, 1896)
    • An awful tragedy – Eleven persons murdered, Daily Gazette for Middlesbrough (September 28, 1896)
    • A frightful series of murders, The York Herald (October 21, 1896)
  42. ↑
  43. ↑
  44. ↑ "Famiglia di 8 persone sterminata dal coltello di un pazzo". Stampa Sera (in Italian). 1956-08-06.
  45. ↑
  46. ↑
  47. ↑
  48. ↑ "Trial postponed for Sumner man accused of killing 8". 19 April 2022.
  49. ↑
  50. ↑ "李宝平驾车撞人案" (in Chinese). 2006-07-12. Archived from the original on 2016-11-11.
  51. ↑
  52. ↑
  53. ↑ Il tue 14 bédouins pour venger son frère, L'Impartial (December 7, 1965)
  54. ↑
  55. ↑ "The Liceu: Barcelona's Grand Opera Theatre".
  56. ↑ "Анатолій Матіос: Так зване реформування правоохоронних органів – це диверсія проти держави (частина 2) – Новости – МИР". iamir.info (in Ukrainian). Archived from the original on 2018-02-16. Retrieved 2018-02-16.
  57. ↑
  58. ↑
  59. ↑
  60. ↑
  61. ↑
  62. ↑
  63. ↑
  64. ↑ "Discoteca em Uganda atingida por uma granada". Tribuna da Imprensa (in Brazilian Portuguese). 1990-04-19 – via Brazilian Digital Library.
  65. ↑
  66. ↑ "Grenade incidents". The Southeast Missourian. Vol. 78, no. 121. AP. p. 5 – via Google News Archive.
  67. 1 2 Westermeyer, Joseph: Sudden mass assault with grenade: An epidemic amok form from Laos in Simons, Ronald C. and Hughes, Charles C. (eds.) The Culture-bound syndromes: Folk illnesses of psychiatric and anthropological interest; D. Reidel Publishing Company, 1985. ISBN 978-90-277-1858-7
  68. ↑
  69. ↑
  70. ↑
  71. ↑
  72. ↑
  73. ↑
  74. ↑
  75. ↑
  76. ↑
    • "원한 풀이로 수류탄 투척. 의정부에서 10명이 사상". The Chosun Ilbo (in Korean). 1956-06-07.
  77. ↑ "Drunken Colombia soldier kills five with grenade". Daily News. Vol. 34, no. 126. Reuters. p. 2 – via Google News Archive.
  78. ↑ "Long Boret é premier do gabinete cambojano". Correio da Manha (in Brazilian Portuguese). 1973-12-27 – via Brazilian Digital Library.
  79. ↑ "Drunk kills 4, self". The Blade. Vol. 155. AP. p. 6 – via Google News Archive.
  80. ↑
  81. ↑ "逃犯拒捕引爆手榴弹炸死五人 派出所长不幸殉职_新闻中心_新浪网". Sina (in Chinese). 2005-10-31.
  82. ↑ "4 Muertos al Estallar una Granada" [4 Killed in a Grenade Explosion]. El Tiempo (in Spanish). Vol. 59, no. 20167. p. 1 – via Google News Archive.
  83. ↑
  84. ↑
  85. ↑ "Bomba na discoteca". Jornal do Commercio (in Brazilian Portuguese). 1996-11-09 – via Brazilian Digital Library.
  86. ↑
  87. ↑
  88. ↑
  89. ↑
  90. ↑ "'Insulted,' so man throws bomb into nightclub". The Straits Times. 1974-10-15. p. 5 – via NewspaperSG.
  91. ↑
  92. ↑
  93. ↑
  94. ↑ "31 people suddenly dropped dead in a Pakistani village". Washington Post. 2016-05-06.
  95. ↑
  96. ↑
  97. ↑ "In Biloxi, a Ten-Minute Fire Kills 29". United States Department of Justice. February 1983.
  98. ↑ "Narkoloji Mərkəzdə baş verən yanğında təqsirləndirilən şəxslərə hökm oxunub". BBC News Azərbaycanca (in Azerbaijani). 2019-05-15. Retrieved 2023-11-02.
  99. ↑
  100. ↑
  101. ↑
  102. ↑ "Begin civil action against woman in fire". Southeast Missourian. Vol. 72, no. 121. 1976-02-03. p. 9 – via Google News Archive.
  103. ↑
  104. ↑ "Afeganistão enforca 4 rebeldes" [Afghanistan hangs 4 rebels]. Jornal do Brasil (in Brazilian Portuguese). Vol. XC, no. 306. 1981-02-10. p. 13 – via Google News Archive.
  105. ↑
  106. ↑
  107. ↑ "Formosa Sailor Sentenced To Death For Killing 22". Ocala Star-Banner. Vol. 105, no. 27. p. 6. Retrieved 2017-11-24 – via Google News Archive.
  108. ↑ Arsonist kills 20 and injures 10 at the Ozark Hotel fire in Seattle on March 20, 1970., HistoryLink (January 15, 1999)
  109. ↑
  110. ↑ LAFD History – The Ponet Square Hotel Fire 1970, Los Angeles Firemen's Relief Association (September 13, 2016)
  111. ↑ "汤铭雄,台湾出租车司机，纵火犯汤铭雄,『有一人』, TA们影响了我们". ueren.com. Archived from the original on 23 August 2017. Retrieved 24 November 2017.
  112. ↑
  113. ↑
  114. ↑ STATE v. MADERA, Leagle (February 14, 1989)
  115. ↑ 1966 - Sep 12, Arson Fire, Lane Hotel, Anchorage AK, usdeadlyevents.com
  116. ↑ "曾纵火造成13死59伤 台湾男子病逝看守所-搜狐新闻". news.sohu.com. Retrieved 24 November 2017.
  117. ↑
  118. ↑ 1965 - Dec 11, Arson Fire/Mass Murder, Seeley Club (Tavern), Chicago, IL - 13, www.usdeadlyevents.com/
  119. ↑ "Caso Beer House: ¿Qué ha pasado con el caso que enlutó a SLRC?". El Sol de Hermosillo. 2023-10-30.
  120. ↑
  121. ↑ Woman pleads guilty in deadly Reno hotel fire, NBC News (Jan. 19, 2007)
  122. ↑ 石硖尾汇丰银行纵火案, (March 11, 2012)
  123. ↑ s/s Energi, Divecorner (July 30, 2008)
  124. ↑
  125. ↑
  126. ↑
  127. ↑
  128. ↑
  129. ↑ "Поджигатель получил пожизненное" [The arsonist got a life sentence] (in Russian). Kommersant.ru. 1 December 2020. Retrieved 2022-03-23.
  130. ↑
  131. ↑
  132. ↑
  133. ↑
  134. ↑ School dropout faces charges in seven fire deaths, UPI (April 22, 1989)
  135. ↑ Killer arsonist detained indefinitely, British Broadcasting Corporation (May 16, 2000)
  136. ↑ 7 CHILDREN KILLED IN BALTIMORE FIRE; Father Accused of Arson in Reprisal Against Wife, The New York Times (December 2, 1964)
  137. ↑ A double dose of Fumiyo Kohinata; arson attack survivor featured on “NHK Special”; CM of the week: Ajinomoto, The Japan Times (January 25, 2014)
  138. ↑
  139. ↑
  140. ↑
  141. ↑
  142. ↑
  143. ↑
  144. ↑
  145. ↑ SEX, DRUGS HAUNT TRIAL IN DEATHS OF 6 CHILDREN, The Washington Post (March 11, 1993))
  146. ↑
  147. ↑ Helsingin Savelan murhapoltosta vankeutta 3 vuotta ja 10 kuukautta, Helsingin Sanomat (October 21, 1982)
  148. ↑ Killer out for Christmas, Stuff (December 20, 2009)
  149. ↑
  150. ↑
  151. ↑
  152. ↑ "Зургаан хүнийг амьдаар нь шатаасан Л.Наранбаатар ялаас мултрах эрхгүй". gogo (in Mongolian). 2013-05-09.
  153. ↑
  154. ↑
  155. ↑ Las Vegas Strip shooting was not valley’s first mass killing, Las Vegas Review-Journal (Oct. 27, 2017)
  156. ↑ "SEIS PERSONAS MURIERON INTOXICADAS EN CAJICÁ". 18 May 1997.
  157. ↑ Lawrence woman acquitted in 1999 Lynn fire that killed 5, The Lowell Sun (February 18, 2009)
  158. ↑ "Ирина Акимова инициирует отставку Азарова?". ХВИЛЯ (in Russian). 2012-04-27.
  159. ↑
  160. ↑
  161. ↑ Man Charged in Fire Fatal to 4 Persons, St. Joseph Gazette (July 9, 1971)
  162. ↑ "O barbeiro sem trabalho provocou a catastrofe". A Federação : Orgam do Partido Republicano (in Brazilian Portuguese). 1937-04-06 – via Brazilian Digital Library.
  163. ↑
  164. ↑ Rose gets 10-year sentence, Lawrence Journal-World (June 19, 2007)
  165. ↑
  166. ↑
  167. ↑ World briefs - Man poisons wedding guests, Times of Malta (October 29, 2007)
  168. ↑

Bibliography

  • Chester, Graham: Berserk! – Motiveless Random Massacres; Michael O'Mara Books, 1993. ISBN 978-1-85479-177-1
  • O'Brien, Bill: Killing for Pleasure; Blake Publishing, 2001. ISBN 978-1-903402-58-0
  • Pantziarka, Pan: Lone Wolf – True Stories of Spree Killers; Virgin Publishing, 2002. ISBN 978-0-7535-0617-2
  • Time-Life Staff: Mass Murderers; Time-Life Books, 1992. ISBN 978-0-7835-0004-1
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