A 14th-century illustration of Sir Gawain playing the first round of the beheading game with the Green Knight[1][2]
Fictional games are games which were specifically created for works of fiction, or which otherwise originated in fiction.
In his foundational academic work on this topic, Stefano Gualeni defines Fictional Games as "playful activities and ludic artefacts conceptualized as part of fictional worlds",[3][4] and emphasizes that - as elements of a work of fiction - their purpose is to trigger the imagination of the audience and cannot actually be (or at least were not originally meant to be) played.[3][4]
Many fictional games have, however, been adapted into real games by fans or ludophiles by creating pieces and rules to fit the descriptions given in the source work. For example, unofficial versions of Fizzbin can be found in reality, and Mornington Crescent is widely played in online forums.
Fictional Games tend not to be presented in a detailed and formally complete manner by their authors. Within the respective works of fiction, they are typically defined just clearly enough to achieve their intended narrative functions.[3][4]
Billiards games
- Dom-Jot - Star Trek: The Next Generation, a game similar to bumper pool played on an irregularly-shaped table
Board games
- Azad - a tactical game featured in the novel The Player of Games by Iain M. Banks
- The Blackening - a trivia game based on African-American history and culture, featured in the movie of the same name.
- Cyvasse - a strategy game in George R.R. Martin's A Song of Ice and Fire series, which appears to be a combination of Chess and Battleship[5]
- Dejarik or Holochess - a variant of chess played in the Star Wars setting[5]
- Gatlopp - a drinking game from the film Gatlopp: Hell of a Game
- Gungi - a strategy game in the Hunter × Hunter manga and anime. It is played on a non-checkered gameboard with 81 squares arranged in a 9×9 grid, and has 13 different types of pieces and several stacked constructs.
- Icehouse - The Empty City by Andrew Looney; an example of a fictional game that now exists as a real-world one
- Jetan - a chess-like strategy game from the Edgar Rice Burroughs novel The Chessmen of Mars
- Jumanji - a magical board game from the book and movie of the same name, later released in a variant as a real game
- Kadis-kot - a board game first seen in the Star Trek: Voyager episode "Infinite Regress"
- Liar's Lament – a board game first seen in the Pretty Little Liars episode "Playtime"
- Pai Sho - a strategy game first seen in the Avatar: The Last Airbender episode "The Waterbending Scroll" (S1E9); an example of a fictional game that now exists as a real-world one through various fan-made game versions (e.g. Skud Pai Sho, Ginseng Pai Sho) and an official version by Nickelodeon
- Stars and Comets - in Andre Norton novels
- Stealth chess - a chess variant played in the Ankh-Morpork Assassins' Guild, in which pieces move invisibly; Discworld
- Sazou - A game similar to Chess played on Draconia and Gallifrey in Doctor Who.
- Survivor - a two-player game in Return to Zork. The game is asymmetric, and the Zork player character must ultimately win two games, one as each of the Survivor players, to complete Return to Zork.
- Tadek - a strategy game in the Farscape episode "The Flax" that involves building holographic columns while pushing game pieces around a board; the game can be used for gambling[5]
- Tak - a strategy game in The Name of the Wind by Patrick Rothfuss, later developed into a real game.
- Three-Cornered Pitney - unplayable board game invented by Mad Magazine
- Three-Dimensional Chess - a strategy game first seen in the Star Trek episode "Where No Man Has Gone Before ", later developed into a real game
- Thud - a chess-like game of Trolls and Dwarves appearing in Terry Pratchett's novel of the same name
- Wizard's chess - a variant of chess in the Harry Potter universe, featuring magically animated, intelligent pieces
- Zathura - a Jumanji-like game from the book of the same name and the film Zathura: A Space Adventure.[6]
Card games
- Caravan - A two player card game used for both gambling and passing time in Fallout: New Vegas.
- Cripple Mr. Onion - Discworld; Fan rules have been created, but are not official, and use ordinary playing cards rather than a Discworld "Caroc" deck.[5]
- Double Fanucci - a fictional card game mentioned throughout the Zork series of computer adventure games.
- Dragon Poker - the MythAdventures books by Robert Asprin
- Fizzbin - Star Trek[5]
- Go Johnny Go Go Go Go - is a comedy fictional card game from the television series, The League of Gentlemen from the Series 2 episode, "A Plague on Royston Vasey".
- Gwent - A card game in the novel series The Witcher. Later available as a video game.
- Lucky Horseshoes - A variant of Blackjack found in Fallout: New Vegas, played with an animatronic cowboy in exchange for in-game rewards.
- Sabacc - a card game used for gambling in Star Wars, and the game in which Han Solo won the Millennium Falcon from Lando Calrissian.[7] Real versions of the game have been produced and can be bought at Disneyland.[8]
- Tongo - Star Trek: Deep Space Nine TV series
- Triad - Battlestar Galactica (2004 series)[5]
- Triple Triad - first appearing in the video game Final Fantasy VIII, it can also be played as a minigame in Final Fantasy XIV: A Realm Reborn and Final Fantasy Portal App. In 1999, after the release of Final Fantasy VIII, toy company, Bandai, produced a real Triple Triad card deck. Since the game was only produced in Japan and not readily available in America and Europe, the cards have become rare collector's items.
MMORPGS/Role-playing games
- Bunkers & Badasses - a parody of Dungeons & Dragons, the central game played in Tiny Tina's Assault on Dragon Keep, a DLC of the video game Borderlands 2
- The Game - a parody of World of Warcraft, the unnamed MMORPG is played by the central characters of The Guild web series
- HackMaster and its many spinoffs - Knights of the Dinner Table
- Kingdom Scrolls - from the British television series Dead Pixels
- OASIS - a virtual world and MMORPG featured in Ready Player One by Ernest Cline[9]
- Ogres & Oubliettes - a tabletop role-playing game in the My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic animated series.
- Raven's Banquet - the expansion pack featured in the first season of Mythic Quest, designed for the MMORPG of the same name
Sports
Athletic sports
- Assassin's Guild Wall Game - "a cross between squash, urban rock climbing and actual bodily harm", Discworld (named after the Eton Wall Game)
- Indoor hang gliding - Geoff Maltby in the television series Benidorm claims to be North West champion of it
- Lifting - popular extreme sport, similar to surfing, but in the air; practitioners ride "reflection boards" on waves of "Transparence Light Particles"; from anime/manga series Eureka Seven
- Taking the Stone - in Farscape, a game played by the youth of an unnamed royal cemetery planet. The game consists of jumping into a deep well, and chanting while falling. To protect a participant from smashing into the bottom of the well and dying, there is a sonic net which is sustained by the participants' voices, and is intended to provide a soft landing.
Combat sports
- Anbo-Jitsu - Star Trek: The Next Generation, a one-on-one martial arts combat sport wherein the players are blindfolded and use proximity-detector staves to locate the opponent
- Ape Fighting - from Futurama, a fighting sport involving two apes (typically gorillas) engaging in pugilistic combat while adorned with comically-undersized costumes and props
- The Hunger Games - from the books and movies of the same name. Each year, adolescents from oppressed districts are forced to fight to the last survivor in an elaborate outdoor arena, itself designed to pose many threats to tributes' lives, for the entertainment of citizens in the wealthy Capitol district.
- Kosho - from The Prisoner, Kosho appeared prominently in the episode “It’s Your Funeral.” According to Kosho rules, one opponent must knock the other into a four-by-eight foot tank of water. Trampolines are placed on two sides of the pool and ledges above on three. Upon any successful dunking, the Kosho match is over.
- The Running Man - from The Running Man, the titular television show features convicted criminals fighting for their lives (and pardons) in an arena while being hunted down by professional celebrity mercenaries called "stalkers", presented in the same vein as theme-based pro-wrestlers
Team ball sports
- 43-Man Squamish - fictional college sport from Mad Magazine
- Arena Stickball - Fictional sport from Alternia, in both Homestuck and Hiveswap wherein two teams of 5 players compete to score points using 16 different balls. The game is played over two 11-hour halves.
- BASEketball - from the movie of the same name
- Blernsball - 30th-century version of baseball from Futurama, wherein it is called the "Earthican Pastime."
- Blitzball - Final Fantasy X, a soccer-like game played in a massive sphere of water
- Calvinball - a game where there are only two rules: players must wear masks, and you can never play the same way twice; Calvin and Hobbes by Bill Watterson
- Grav-Ball - a future sport played in a zero-G court by two six-man teams, who try to score goals with a five-kilogram steel ball, as depicted in the board game by FASA.
- Grifball - A violent rugby-style game where two teams try to bring bombs to their own goal, as seen in Halo 3 (2007).
- HyperBlade - an ultraviolent variant of ice hockey played on an ellipsoidal rink with either a puck or a severed head, from the PC game of the same name
- Moopsball - team sport created by Gary Cohn in Rules for Moopsball (1976), referenced in Legion of Superheroes and in Gene Wolfe's There Are Doors
- Pyramid - a basketball-like game featured in Battlestar Galactica
- Quidditch - Harry Potter series by J. K. Rowling, a team sport with four balls and seven players on each team who ride around on broomsticks
- Speedball - futuristic and violent mix of handball and hockey featured in the cyberpunk inspired games of the same name
- Zero-Grav Hyperball - A sport played with rackets and balls played on Gallifrey, as shown in Doctor Who.
Non-team ball sports
- Gonnis - a combination of golf and tennis featured in the BBC comedy series Look Around You, a parody of science and technology programming.
- Igo Soccer - the participants have to do figures with some pebbles and a ball, sport from the Japanese shõnen Nichijō
Other sports
- Apopudobalia - encyclopedia fictitious entry, effectively association football.
- Frolf - From Ribbit King, a version of disc golf.
- Futuresport - from the movie of the same name, a combination of basketball, baseball and hockey that uses hoverboards and rollerblades.
- The Game - From Piers Anthony's Apprentice Adept series of novels; includes almost all known games and competitions; winners of the yearly Tourney get to become Citizens
- German batball - from Kurt Vonnegut's novel The Sirens of Titan
- Guyball - ball game played by Green Wing's Dr Guy Secretan.
- Hadaul - from Jack Vance's Demon Princes book The Face, a team game involving conspiracies among players, played with double-edged blades almost a foot long.
- Hussade - from Jack Vance's Alastor series, especially prominent in Trullion: Alastor 2262, a team sport played on a gridiron of rungs suspended over a water tank; players body-block members of the opposing team into the tank, while trying to reach the sheirl, a woman standing at her team's home platform.
- Jugger - the movie The Blood of Heroes
- Light Cycle racing - a race on virtual motorcycles in the Tron franchise[10]
- The Long Walk - from a Richard Bachman/Stephen King book of the same name
- Motorball - from the Battle Angel Alita manga
- Parrises Squares - an athletic, full-contact sport in Star Trek
- Podracing - violent vehicular racing sport from Star Wars wherein the pilots of "podracers" - massive, twin-engined hover vehicles - participate in a high-tech version of chariot racing
- Redline - a car elimination race in the film Redline (2009 film)[10]
- Rollerball - from William Harrison's story "Roller Ball Murder", on which the movie Rollerball was loosely based
- Skeet Surfin' - a mixture of surfing and skeet shooting depicted in a musical parody of The Beach Boys in film Top Secret![10]
- Sky-surfing - appearing in numerous Judge Dredd stories
- Transcontinental Road Race - Death Race 2000
Video games
- Alien Child and Perfect Mom - games from the movie Her (2013)[11]
- Bandersnatch, Nohzdyve, and Metl Hedd - games from Black Mirror: Bandersnatch (2018)
- Bonestorm and Lee Carvallo's Putting Challenge - games appearing in the Simpsons episode Marge Be Not Proud
- Buzz Lightyear: Attack on Zurg - a Super Nintendo game that appears at the beginning of Toy Story 2 (1999)
- Chinpokomon - a parody of the Pokémon franchise that appears in the South Park episode of the same name
- CURS>R - a text-based adventure game from Choose or Die (2022)
- Feathered Serpent - a computer game created by Damian Cray in the Alex Rider TV show
- Fix-It Felix Jr., Sugar Rush, Hero's Duty, and Slaughter Race - games from Wreck-It Ralph (2012) and its sequel Ralph Breaks the Internet (2018)
- The Game - a head-mounted virtual reality game in the Star Trek: The Next Generation episode "The Game" (S5E06)[12]
- The Game - unnamed title published by fictional company Game Punch in the TV show I Feel Bad
- Global Thermonuclear War and Falken's Maze - a military simulation program mistaken for a computer game and a computer game to be played by an artificial intelligence in WarGames (1983)[13]
- Kebab Fighter - a parody of Street Fighter II that appears in the cartoon sitcom The Amazing World of Gumball
- Ninja Ninja Revolution - an arcade game appearing in Scott Pilgrim vs. the World (2010)
- Polybius - The subject of an urban legend pertaining to an alleged 1981 arcade game. The game has made appearances in various media.
- Roy: A Life Well-Lived - A VR life simulator from the TV series Rick and Morty
- Sentries of the Last Cosmos - a VR game in the Batman Beyond episode of the same name. The game and creator are portrayed very similarly to Star Wars and George Lucas.
- Space Paranoids - an arcade game created by Kevin Flynn and featured in Tron (1982)
- Striking Vipers - a VR fighting game from the Black Mirror episode of the same title.
- Wrestle Jam 88 - from the movie The Wrestler (2008)
- Zapazoids - an arcade game from the audio drama series Adventures in Odyssey
Other games
- Chula - in the Star Trek: Deep Space Nine episode "Move Along Home"[14]
- The Glass Bead Game - Hermann Hesse's novel of the same name
- Mornington Crescent - I'm Sorry I Haven't a Clue radio comedy programme
- Poohsticks - Winnie-the-Pooh
- Quis - a building game from the Saga of the Skolian Empire novels by Catherine Asaro involving the laying down of geometric solid shapes (dice) in various combinations; rules contain encoded knowledge of one of the former empires in the novel series
- Sej – a dicing game played in Serpent's Reach
- True American - in New Girl, a game that is 50% drinking, 50% Candy Land, and also the floor is lava
See also
References
- ↑ Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, British Library
- ↑ Tracy, Larissa (2012), "The Real Price of the Beheading Game in SGGK and Malory", Heads Will Roll: Decapitation in the Medieval and Early Modern Imagination, BRILL, pp. 207–232, ISBN 9789004211551
- 1 2 3 Gualeni, Stefano (June 2021). "Fictional games and utopia: The case of Azad". Science Fiction Film & Television. 14 (2): 187–207. doi:10.3828/sfftv.2021.13. ISSN 1754-3770.
- 1 2 3 Gualeni, Stefano; Fassone, Riccardo (2023). Fictional games: a philosophy of worldbuilding and imaginary play. London: Bloomsbury Academic. p. 2. ISBN 978-1-350-27709-0.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 Whitbrook, James (27 October 2014). "12 Games from Science Fiction and Fantasy we'd love Real versions of". Gizmodo. Retrieved 2019-05-26.
- ↑ Evans, Larry (2005-10-28). "Zathura: A Cosmic Adventure Worth Taking". Space.com. Retrieved 2019-06-01.
- ↑ Hall, Charlie (5 June 2019). "The Easter eggs hidden in Star Wars Land's Millennium Falcon ride". Polygon. Retrieved 18 June 2019.
- ↑ Schmidt, JK (31 May 2019). "You Can Start Gambling for Starships With Authentic Sabacc Deck From Star Wars: Galaxy's Edge".
- ↑ Fink, Charlie. "The OASIS In 'Ready Player One' Runs On Speed And Storage". Forbes. Retrieved 2019-05-29.
- 1 2 3 Russell, Calum (9 June 2022). "The 10 best fictional movie sports". Far Out. Retrieved 15 September 2022.
- ↑ "Meet the Real World Designers Behind the Fictional Video Games of 'Her'".
- ↑ Anders, Charlie Jane (8 September 2008). "10 Suckiest Video Games People Play In Science Fiction". io9. Retrieved 2019-05-26.
- ↑ "'Wargames' tale of computer evil mushrooms into top entertainment - Newspapers.com". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved 2019-05-29.
- ↑ Bricken, Rob (26 April 2013). "Star Trek: DS9 played the most dangerously idiotic game in the galaxy". io9. Retrieved 2019-05-26.
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