Richard Hakluyt's memorial
An example of a signed and dated maker's mark on a wall-mounted memorial to Mary Carpenter in Bristol Cathedral sculpted by James Havard Thomas of London

This is a list of monumental masons, also known as memorial masons, and gravestone carvers:

A

  • Bartlett Adams (1776–1828). Popular gravestone carver of Portland, Maine in the late 18th and early 19th centuries.
  • Richard Adams (1784–1845). Popular gravestone carver who worked out of Portland, Bath, Brunswick, and Topsham, Maine, in the early 19th century. Brother of Bartlett Adams.
  • Thomas Adye (mason), English, active in early-to-mid-18th-century England
  • J. Annis, English, active in early-to-mid-18th-century England
    • Memorial to John Styleman (d.1734) monument, "a large hanging one with cartouches of arms pinned to a pyramid, was erected after 1750" in St. Mary's Church, Bexley, Kent.[5]
  • John Wormald Appleyard, English, active 1851–1891.

B

Tombstone dated 1756 carved by Gershom Bartlett

C

  • Charles Calverley, famed sculptor and monumental mason active in 19th-century New York
  • R. Chambers, English monumental mason active in mid-to-late-18th-century Kent.
    • Memorial to Richard Savage (d.1772), tablet with branches at the sides by Chambers who signed it in English and Hebrew, located in St. Peter's Church, Boughton Monchelsea, Kent.[21]
  • Tom Church, Scottish, (Brechin, Scotland), presently active, designer of the Wallace Monument
  • Sir Francis Chantrey, English sculptor and monumental mason active in early-to-mid-19th-century England.
    • Memorial to Catherine Vansittart (d.1810), a "large hanging monument, this time with a profile medallion on a draped altar," attributed to Chantrey by style. It was removed from the old "humble medieval village church" upon its replacement with the new St. George, Beckenham, Kent (1885–1887) in the south transept, built by architect W. Gibbs Bartleet of Beckenham.[22]
    • Monument to Samuel Knight (d.1829) in All Saints Church (Milton, Cambridgeshire).[23][24]
  • Sir Henry Cheere (1703 – 15 January 1781) was a renowned 18th-century English sculptor and monumental mason. He was "the first English-born sculptor to match the virtuosity of the continentals" and "formed his style on the small, crisp, cirvaceous shapes of the French sculptor [Roubiliac], though his monuments never approached Roubiliac's in ease and inventiveness. Much of his work is unsigned, as is his commonly considered c. 1760 masterpiece at Shadoxhurst, Kent.[25]
  • F. W. Commons was a monumental mason, trained in Europe (there is some speculation this was from 1858 to 1860), who was commissioned to carve four allegorical figures, each 12 ft high, for £2,100 to crown the front of Parliament House, Melbourne, though it never eventuated due to the depression. He set up as a monumental mason at Ballarat in 1880. He was then advertising from Creswick Road, "blue stone, granite and marble masonry, engraving, carving and sculpture" as well as "City and Garden sculpture". Much of his work can be seen in the historic buildings and gardens of Ballarat. A catalog of his work can be seen in F.W. Commons monuments, Libraries Australia ID 8859827.
The American Volunteer, 1876. (Note man standing on base.)
  • Carl Conrads (1839–1920), German-born American sculptor at New England Granite Works, Hartford, Connecticut.
  • G. Cooper of Canterbury, English monumental mason active in the mid-19th century in Kent.
    • Memorial to Sir William Cosway Monument, a stone obelisk located quarter-mile west of St. Peter and St. Paul's Church, Bilsington, Kent. Cosway was a Member of Parliament for Kent "who fell off a stage coach here in 1835, and was killed. G. Cooper of Canterbury fecit. Struck by lightning" in the 1960s and thereafter threatened with demolition.[26]
  • John Cramb & Son, English monumental masons active in the 1880s in Camden, London.[27]
  • Joshua Cushing of Norwich, English monumental mason active in early 19th-century England.

D

E

F

G

  • E. Gaffin of London, English monumental mason of Regent Street, London active in the early 19th century
  • T. & E. Gaffin of London (see above), English monumental masons of Regent Street, London active in the mid-19th century
    • Memorial to Jemima Wilson (d.1865). "Still in the pre-Chatnrey tradition, with its female wreathing an urn with flowers. Signed by Gaffin, and poorly carved." It was removed from the old "humble medieval village church" upon its replacement with the new St. George's Church, Beckenham, Kent (1885–1887), built by architect W. Gibbs Bartleet of Beckenham.[22]
  • Geddes, Shakespeare & Co., 208 Girod Street, New Orleans, Louisiana
  • Eric Gill (1882–1940), English monumental mason
  • Francis Grigs, English monumental mason active in the mid-17th-century England
    • "Black and white marble tablet to Herbert Randolph, with Corinthian side pilasters, ostentatiously signed by Francis Grigs, Fecit Anno 1645." Located in All Saints Church, Biddenden, Kent.[39]
  • Robert Grumbold (d.1720), English, a mason with his own memorial in St Botolph's Church, Cambridge.[40]

H

J

  • Tim Johnson of Carving and Restoration Team in Manassas, Virginia, American stone carver presently responsible for the CIA Memorial Wall.[44]
  • Thomas Johnson Sr. (1689–1761) Prominent Gravestone carver of Cromwell, Connecticut, in the early to mid 18th century in Connecticut.
  • Thomas Johnson Jr. (1718–1774) Son of Johnson Sr. and a prominent gravestone carver of Cromwell, Connecticut, through much of the 18th century in Connecticut.
  • Thomas Johnson III. (1750–1789) Son of Johnson Jr. and a popular gravestone carver of Cromwell, Connecticut, in the later 18th century.
  • Joseph Johnson, prominent gravestone carver of Windsor, Connecticut from the late 1730s until the early 1770s. Brother of Thomas Johnson Sr.
  • John Johnson, prominent gravestone carver of Durham, Connecticut through the later 18th century and early 19th century. Not related to any of the Johnson carvers above.
  • N Johnson, English monumental mason active in the early 17th-century Cambridgeshire, the monument of Sir Giles Allington (d.1613) and Lady Allington in All Saints Church (Horseheath, Cambrdigeshire) is attributed to him.[45]

K

  • D. Kindersley, English, active mid-20th century
    • Monument (completed 1947) to Mrs. Mary Robinson (d.1939) in St. Mary's Church (Dullingham, Cambridgeshire).[46]

L

M

  • J. Mallcott (of London), English monumental masons active in mid-19th-century London.
    • "A. W. Law, Esq." (d. 1824), wall-mounted memorial tablet (signed by Mallcott on the memorial underside) first erected in St. Matthew's Church, Friday Street, City of London, and removed 1883 to St. Vedast-alias-Foster, London, when St. Matthew's was demolished in 1885.
  • S. Manning of London, see J. Bacon and S. Manning of London
  • Midcounties Co-operative, English
  • EH Mills, (active 1910s), monumental mason of Hampstead, London.[48]
  • John M. Moffitt, monumental mason, designer and sculptor active in mid-19th-century New York
  • Monumental Bronze Company, American, Bridgeport, Connecticut, active between 1875 and 1912 with their subsidiaries in the United States and Canada manufactured rust-resistant white bronze (zinc) monuments.[50]
    • Clarence D. MacKenzie (1849–1861) "Our Drummer Boy" Monument, located in Soldiers' Lot – Atlantic Avenue, between Meadow Avenue and Linden Avenue in Green-wood Cemetery, Brooklyn, New York.[51]
    • Kurten Obelisk in Metairie Cemetery, New Orleans, Louisiana.[52]
  • Karl Muller, famed sculptor and monumental mason active in 19th-century New York

N

  • T. Nichols, active in early 18th-century Cambridgeshire
  • Samuel Nixon (sculptor), English monumental masons active in mid-19th-century London.
    • "Martha Hatch, daughter of Henry Emlyn of Windsor" (d.1838) first erected in St. Matthew's Church, Friday Street, City of London, and removed 1883 to St. Vedast-alias-Foster, London, when St. Matthew's was demolished in 1885.
  • Noble, English monumental masons active in mid-19th-century Cambridgeshire.
  • J. Nolan (fl. 1824–1835) of Ferns, "exemplifying the later eighteenth- and nineteenth-century Irish Churchyard Sculpture tradition in County Wexford."[13]
  • John Nost (mason), English monumental mason active in late-17th-century and early-18th-century England.
    • Memorial to Sir John Banks (d.1699) in St. Peter's Church, Aylesford, Kent, "a stupendous pile of marble, rising to the roof. Sir John, in a wig, cravat, and semi-Roman dress, stands in an elegant pose by an urn on a tall pedestal. On the other side his wife, robed as a Roman matron, leans pensively on the pedestal. Below, their son, Caleb, reclines on his elbow, in Roman armour and wig. Backcloth held by flying putti, side pilasters, wide arching cornice and, at the very top, a garlanded cartouche of arms. Flowery Latin inscription. Everything indeed that could set a suitable seal on the career of a scucessful [sic] nouveau riche." attributed to the sculptor John Nost on grounds of style.[55]

O

P

  • Payne of St. Ives, English monumental mason from St. Ives practicing throughout England.
    • Urn memorial tablet of Robert Underwood d.1792 in St. Peter's Church (Boxworth, Cambridgeshire).[56]
  • Andrew Lang Petrie (1854–1928), Australian.
  • Philip, English, active in 19th-century Cambridgeshire, England.
  • Physick, English monumental masons active in mid-19th-century Cambridgeshire.
    • Monument to Christopher Pemberton (d.1850) in St. Margaret's Church (Newton, Cambridgeshire).[14]
  • Elias Claeszoon Pickenoy (1565, Antwerp – 1640, Amsterdam), Dutch, father of Nicolaes Eliaszoon Pickenoy
  • Pitbladdo, a four-generation family of Scottish masons, started by William Pitbladdo who established their monumental workshop in 1842 outside the gates of Green-wood Cemetery in Brooklyn, New York. Thomas Pitbladdo succeeded his father in the 1860s and 1870s, his son Grant Pitbladdo opened the shop outside Green-wood's eastern gate. Willard and Kenneth Pitbladdo were the fourth generation; all are buried in Green-wood.[57]
  • Presbrey Leland Incorporated, New York City
  • Richard Potter (c. 1800), "Builder and Monumental Mason".[59]
  • J. N. B. de Pouilly, blacksmith of New Orleans, Louisiana
    • The Sociedad Ibera de Beneficence Muerta tomb in St. Louis II Square, New Orleans.[60]
    • Grailhe Gates in St. Louis II Square, New Orleans.[61]
  • Ambrose Poynter, English monumental masons active in early 20th-century England.
    • Mausoleum (1922) in St. Margaret's Church (Newton, Cambridgeshire).[14]
  • Pritchard, Builder (of London), English monumental mason firm active in early-to-mid-19th-century London, England.
  • Keith Henry Pitt (1944–2010), English monumental mason and Letter cutter for S&A Robinson of Norwich

R

Wall-mounted memorial by Reeves of Bath of Thomas Preston Esq. (d.1820) and wife Jane (d.1823), their daughters, and many subsequent entries. The tablet was created c. 1820 but entries were inscribed until 1848. It features the willow tree motif, and is in the City of London Church of St Magnus-the-Martyr, near London Bridge.

Cambridgeshire (with one tablet at St. Mary and St. John's Church (Hinxton, Cambridgeshire)).[62]

  • Sid Robinson (retired), English stonemason and craftsman active in the Norfolk Norwich area

S

Scheemakers's Shakespeare memorial in Westminster Abbey
View of Albert Park looking north to the monument to Prince Albert in the distance
  • Shout of Holborn, English, active in early 19th-century England.
    • Monument to Mrs. Mary Crop (d.1808) in St. Mary's Church (Dullingham, Cambridgeshire).[46]
  • Daniel Sephton of Manchester, ‘Feeit(?)', English, active in mid-18th-century England.
  • R. Sheppard Marble and Stone Works, 171 Queen Street, Toronto, Ontario. Active in 19th-century Ontario. "This number now lies approximately at the junction of Queen Street and University Avenue, an area of eight-lane divided macadam and massive granite buildings. The number 171 no longer exists."[71]
  • William Stanford (1837–1880), Australian,
  • Charles Stanley, English, active in mid-18th-century England.
    • Executed a monument Humphrey Smith (d.1743), designed by John Sanderson in the cloister of Ely Cathedral.[46]
  • Edward Stanton (sculptor) of London (1681–1734), an Englishsculptor and monumental mason, and monumental mason active in early 18th-century England, and son of William Stanton (mason)
  • Thomas Stanton, English monumental mason active in mid-17th-century England.[72]
    • Memorial to Robert Heath (d.1649), a set of alabaster reclining figures, Robert is robed as a judge. "Thomas Stanton agreed to make a monument in 1664, and only charged 60 pounds,"according to the late Rupert Gunnis. The memorial is in the north aisle of St. Martin's Church, Brasted, Kent.[73]
  • William Stanton (mason) of London ((1639–1705), father of Edward Stanton (sculptor), was an English monumental mason active in late-seventeenth-century England.[74]
  • William Stead, (early 1800s), carver and monumental mason of York, England
  • The John Stevens Shop of Newport, Rhode Island. Founded by John Stevens Sr. in 1705 and remains active.
  • Nicholas Stone, English sculptor, builder, mason, monumental mason to the Royal Court
    • Memorial to Sir Francis Barnham (d.1634), only two calcined busts survive high in the north aisle of St. Peter's Church, Boughton Monchelsea, Kent.[75]

T

V

Harold Vogel, American stone carver who created the first 31 stars.[77] of the CIA Memorial Wall and its inscription when the Wall was created in July 1974.[44]

W

1862 advertisement for Woodcock & Meacham, Architects
  • Henry Weekes (14 January 1807–1877) was an English sculptor and monumental mason, best known for his portraiture. He was among the most successful British sculptors of the mid-Victorian period.
    • Memorial to William, Lord Auckland (d.1814), "Grecian tablet with a profiule medallion in very low relief. Carved in 1849 by Henry Weekes" It was removed from the old "humble medieval village church" upon its replacement with the new St. George's Church, Beckenham, Kent (1885–1887) in the south transept, built by architect W. Gibbs Bartleet of Beckenham.[22]
  • White, English, active in or around 19th-century Bath, Somerset)
  • Mr. G. P. White of London, English, active in mid-19th-century England)
    • The Chesapeake Memorial, Portsmouth, 1863.[78]
  • Paton Wilson, English,
  • Wilton, English monumental mason, active in late-18th-century Cambridgeshire, who designed the monument to Elizabeth Bacon and her brother Peter Standly in St. Mary's Church (Linton, Cambridgeshire)
  • Winslow Brothers Company of Chicago, Illinois, foundry active in the 1890s.[80]
  • Richard Westmacott the Elder (1747–1808), sculptor and monumental mason active in late-18th-century England.
    • Memorial to Mrs. Elizabeth Jeaffreson (d.1778) in St. Mary's Church (Dullingham, Cambridgeshire).[46]
    • Standing wall monument to Christopher Jeaffreson (d.1789) in St. Mary's Church (Dullingham, Cambridgeshire).[46]
  • Sir Richard Westmacott the Younger (1775–1856) RA, renowned sculptor and monumental mason.[24]
    • Memorials to William Pitt the Younger and Charles James Fox in Westminster Abbey
    • Memorial to Sir George Warren (d.1801) in St. Mary's Church, Stockport, Greater Manchester, depicting a standing female figure by an urn on a pillar.[9]
    • Memorial to Mary, Countess of Darnley (d.1803), a "sarcaphogus with scrolls at the ends and putto heads, with half-spread wings" in the churchyard north of the chancel of St. Lawrence, Bidborough, Kent.[81]
    • Memorial to John Turton (d.1806) was the doctor of King George III of Great Britain. His heavily Grecian memorial tablet in St. Martin's Church, Brasted, Kent, features Doric columns beside the inscription and a sarcophagus. On the latter books and serpent-entwined staff. It was designed and carved by the renowned Sir Richard Westmacott.[73]
    • Memorial to Mary Turton (d.1810), a "relief of a classically robed man leaning pensively on an altar 'To Gratitude.'"[73]
    • Memorial to Lt. General Christopher Jeaffreson (d.1824) (by Sir Richard Westmacott) in St. Mary's Church (Dullingham, Cambridgeshire).[46]
    • Memorial to Rev. Charles Prescott (d.1820), showing a seated effigy.[9] in St. Mary's Church, Stockport, Greater Manchester.[9]
    • Memorial to Commander Charles Cotton (d.1828) at St. Mary Magdalene's Church (Madingley, Cambridgeshire).[82]
    • Memorial to William Pemberton (d.1828) at St. Margaret's Church (Newtown, Cambridgeshire).[14]
  • Richard Westmacott III RA (1799–1872)
  • Joseph Wilton, English monumental mason active in late-18th-century England,
    • Memorial to Stephen Hooker (d.1755), memorial executed after 1788 and features a "tall, slender ahnging monument of white marble, detailed with exceeding refinement."[83]
  • Robert Wood & Co. Makers Phila of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
  • Wood and Miltenberger of Philadelphia, characterized by vermiculated rustication on corners and sides and additional classical ornament on cast-iron mausoleum
  • Woodcock and Meacham, architects and monumental masons in Massachusetts formed by Woodcock and George F. Meacham (1831–1917).[86]
  • W. Wright, English, active in mid-17th-century Cambridgeshire.
    • Monument to Dorothe and Lionel Allington (d.1638).[87]

Y

  • Yang Bin (mason) (born c. 1963), Chinese, monumental mason in Zhenwu Shan cemetery.[88]

References

  1. 1 2 Nikolaus Pevsner. Cambridgeshire. "The Buildings of England." Second Edition (London: Penguin Books, 1970), p.387.
  2. ↑ "Landwade, St Nicholas Church – History, Travel, and accommodation information".
  3. ↑ "Landwade". suffolkchurches.co.uk.
  4. 1 2 John Newman. West Kent and the Weald. The "Buildings of England" Series, First Edition, Sir Nikolaus Pevsner and Judy Nairn, eds. (London: Penguin, 1969), p.141
  5. ↑ John Newman. West Kent and the Weald. The "Buildings of England" Series, First Edition, Sir Nikolaus Pevsner and Judy Nairn, eds. (London: Penguin, 1969), p.151
  6. ↑ "9. Monuments". St Paul's Shipley history. Retrieved 19 February 2019.
  7. 1 2 Nikolaus Pevsner. Cambridgeshire. "The Buildings of England." Second Edition (London: Penguin Books, 1970), p.384.
  8. ↑ "Fen Ditton: Church – British History Online". british-history.ac.uk.
  9. 1 2 3 4 5 Pevsner, Nikolaus; Edward Hubbard (2003) [1971], The Buildings of England: Cheshire, New Haven: Yale University Press, pp. 339–340, ISBN 0-300-09588-0
  10. ↑ John Newman. West Kent and the Weald. The "Buildings of England" Series, First Edition, Sir Nikolaus Pevsner and Judy Nairn, eds. (London: Penguin, 1969), p.128
  11. ↑ "Gamlingay church". Archived from the original on 7 January 2011.
  12. ↑ Nikolaus Pevsner. Cambridgeshire. "The Buildings of England." Second Edition (London: Penguin Books, 1970), p.365.
  13. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Search Error: Buildings of Ireland: National Inventory of Architectural Heritage". buildingsofireland.ie.
  14. 1 2 3 4 5 Nikolaus Pevsner. Cambridgeshire. "The Buildings of England." Second Edition (London: Penguin Books, 1970), p.443.
  15. ↑ "CHARLES ADOLPH SCHIEREN (1842–1915)". Archived from the original on 22 November 2010.
  16. ↑ Nikolaus Pevsner. Cambridgeshire. "The Buildings of England." Second Edition (London: Penguin Books, 1970), p.403.
  17. ↑ Historic England. "Details from listed building database (1334973)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 11 February 2010.
  18. ↑ Nikolaus Pevsner. Cambridgeshire. "The Buildings of England." Second Edition (London: Penguin Books, 1970), p.294.
  19. ↑ "Cambridgeshire Churches". druidic.org.
  20. ↑ "ELIAS HOWE, JR. (1819–1867)". Archived from the original on 22 November 2010.
  21. ↑ John Newman. West Kent and the Weald. The "Buildings of England" Series, First Edition, Sir Nikolaus Pevsner and Judy Nairn, eds. (London: Penguin, 1969), p.170
  22. 1 2 3 John Newman. West Kent and the Weald. The "Buildings of England" Series, First Edition, Sir Nikolaus Pevsner and Judy Nairn, eds. (London: Penguin, 1969), p.142
  23. 1 2 Nikolaus Pevsner. Cambridgeshire. "The Buildings of England." Second Edition (London: Penguin Books, 1970), p.442.
  24. 1 2 Nikolaus Pevsner. Cambridgeshire. "The Buildings of England." Second Edition (London: Penguin Books, 1970), p.425.
  25. ↑ John Newman. West Kent and the Weald. The "Buildings of England" Series, First Edition, Sir Nikolaus Pevsner and Judy Nairn, eds. (London: Penguin, 1969), p.103-104
  26. ↑ John Newman. West Kent and the Weald. The "Buildings of England" Series, First Edition, Sir Nikolaus Pevsner and Judy Nairn, eds. (London: Penguin, 1969), p.165
  27. ↑ Historic England. "Details from listed building database (1113019)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 11 February 2010.
  28. ↑ Nikolaus Pevsner. Cambridgeshire. "The Buildings of England." Second Edition (London: Penguin Books, 1970), p.400.
  29. ↑ Historic England. "Details from listed building database (1385652)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 11 February 2010.
  30. ↑ Nikolaus Pevsner. Cambridgeshire. "The Buildings of England." Second Edition (London: Penguin Books, 1970), p.394.
  31. ↑ Historic England. "Details from listed building database (1232319)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 11 February 2010.
  32. ↑ Nikolaus Pevsner. Cambridgeshire. "The Buildings of England." Second Edition (London: Penguin Books, 1970), p.317.
  33. ↑ John Newman. West Kent and the Weald. The "Buildings of England" Series, First Edition, Sir Nikolaus Pevsner and Judy Nairn, eds. (London: Penguin, 1969), p.141-142
  34. ↑ Nikolaus Pevsner. Cambridgeshire. "The Buildings of England." Second Edition (London: Penguin Books, 1970), p.435.
  35. ↑ Historic England. "Details from listed building database (1283932)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 11 February 2010.
  36. 1 2 "CHARLOTTE CANDA (1828–1845)". Archived from the original on 22 November 2010.
  37. ↑ Nikolaus Pevsner. Cambridgeshire. "The Buildings of England." Second Edition (London: Penguin Books, 1970), p.405.
  38. ↑ Leonard Victor Huber, Mary Louise Christovich. Second Edition. New Orleans Architecture Volume 3: The Cemeteries (Gretna, Louisiana: Pelican Publishing Company, Inc., 2002), p.182.
  39. ↑ John Newman. West Kent and the Weald. The "Buildings of England" Series, First Edition, Sir Nikolaus Pevsner and Judy Nairn, eds. (London: Penguin, 1969), p.163
  40. ↑ Nikolaus Pevsner. Cambridgeshire. "The Buildings of England." Second Edition (London: Penguin Books, 1970), p.222.
  41. 1 2 3 Nikolaus Pevsner. Cambridgeshire. "The Buildings of England." Second Edition (London: Penguin Books, 1970), p.365.
  42. ↑ Alan Bartham. In Memoriam: Tombstone Lettering in the British Isles. (London: Lord Exchange, 1978.), Fig. 5.
  43. ↑ Nikolaus Pevsner. Cambridgeshire. "The Buildings of England." Second Edition (London: Penguin Books, 1970), p.231.
  44. 1 2 "The Stars on the Wall". Central Intelligence Agency. 24 April 2008. Archived from the original on 14 January 2009.
  45. ↑ Nikolaus Pevsner. Cambridgeshire. "The Buildings of England." Second Edition (London: Penguin Books, 1970), p.410.
  46. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Nikolaus Pevsner. Cambridgeshire. "The Buildings of England." Second Edition (London: Penguin Books, 1970), p.332.
  47. ↑ ""INDIAN PRINCESS" – DO-HUM-ME (1824–1843)". Archived from the original on 18 February 2010.
  48. ↑ Historic England. "Details from listed building database (1322160)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 11 February 2010.
  49. ↑ "BROWN FAMILY–STEAMER "ARCTIC" SINKING (1854)". Archived from the original on 22 November 2010.
  50. ↑ "Zincmarkers.com". zincmarkers.com.
  51. ↑ ""OUR DRUMMER BOY" CLARENCE D. MacKENZIE (1849–1861)". Archived from the original on 15 April 2010.
  52. ↑ Leonard Victor Huber, Mary Louise Christovich. Second Edition. New Orleans Architecture Volume 3: The Cemeteries (Gretna, Louisiana: Pelican Publishing Company, Inc., 2002), p.184.
  53. ↑ "JOHN MATTHEWS (1808–1870)". Archived from the original on 22 November 2010.
  54. ↑ Nikolaus Pevsner. Cambridgeshire. "The Buildings of England." Second Edition (London: Penguin Books, 1970), p.367.
  55. ↑ John Newman. West Kent and the Weald. The "Buildings of England" Series, First Edition, Sir Nikolaus Pevsner and Judy Nairn, eds. (London: Penguin, 1969), p.134
  56. ↑ Nikolaus Pevsner. Cambridgeshire. "The Buildings of England." Second Edition (London: Penguin Books, 1970), p.308.
  57. ↑ Alexandra Kathryn Mosca, Green-Wood Cemetery. Images of America series. (Charleston, SC: Arcadia Publishing, 2008), p.18
  58. ↑ "PFIZER FAMILY MEMORIALS: PFIZER FAMILY PLOT (1907)". Archived from the original on 6 October 2010.
  59. ↑ Historic England. "Details from listed building database (1149940)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 11 February 2010.
  60. ↑ Leonard Victor Huber, Mary Louise Christovich. Second Edition. New Orleans Architecture Volume 3: The Cemeteries (Gretna, Louisiana: Pelican Publishing Company, Inc., 2002), p.164.
  61. ↑ Leonard Victor Huber, Mary Louise Christovich. Second Edition. New Orleans Architecture Volume 3: The Cemeteries (Gretna, Louisiana: Pelican Publishing Company, Inc., 2002), p.160.
  62. ↑ Nikolaus Pevsner. Cambridgeshire. "The Buildings of England." Second Edition (London: Penguin Books, 1970), p.408.
  63. 1 2 3 The Victorian Society: Avon Group, "The Quick and the Dead: A Walk Round Some Bath Cemeteries” (15 Sep 1979)
  64. ↑ Nikolaus Pevsner. Cambridgeshire. "The Buildings of England." Second Edition (London: Penguin Books, 1970), p.366.
  65. ↑ "Headstone Poetry Inscription' Corner: William Shakespeare styled poetry". Whitbys Memorials – Northwich & Macclesfield. Retrieved 8 January 2015.
  66. ↑ "John Dryden". Poets' Graves. Retrieved 22 October 2008.
  67. ↑ John Newman. West Kent and the Weald. The "Buildings of England" Series, First Edition, Sir Nikolaus Pevsner and Judy Nairn, eds. (London: Penguin, 1969), p.169-170
  68. ↑ John Newman. West Kent and the Weald. The Buildings of England Series, Sir Nikolaus Pevsner and Judy Nairn, eds. (London: Penguin, 1969), p.147
  69. ↑ "The Abingdon Albert Memorial", The Builder, 19 December 1863, p.896
  70. ↑ Historic England. "Parish Church of St Mary, Stockport (1309701)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 10 December 2007.
  71. ↑ Carole Hanks. "Early Ontario Gravestones." (Toronto, etc: McGraw-Hill Ryerson Limited, 1974), p.17
  72. ↑ Nikolaus Pevsner
  73. 1 2 3 Newman, John (1969). West Kent and the Weald – The "Buildings of England Series", First Edition, Sir Nikolaus Pevsner and Judy Nairn, eds. London: Penguin. p. 171.
  74. ↑ Nikolaus Pevsner. Cambridgeshire. "The Buildings of England." Second Edition (London: Penguin Books, 1970), p.404.
  75. ↑ John Newman. West Kent and the Weald. The "Buildings of England" Series, First Edition, Sir Nikolaus Pevsner and Judy Nairn, eds. (London: Penguin, 1969), p.169
  76. ↑ Kelly's Trade Directory (1895), Somersetshire, Taunton, p.411
  77. ↑ "CIA Remembers Employees Killed in the Line of Duty" (Press release). Central Intelligence Agency. 21 May 2004. Archived from the original on 13 June 2007.
  78. ↑ "The Chesapeake Memorial, Portsmouth", The Builder, 5 December 1863, p.862
  79. ↑ Nikolaus Pevsner. Cambridgeshire. "The Buildings of England." Second Edition (London: Penguin Books, 1970), p.217.
  80. ↑ Leonard Victor Huber, Mary Louise Christovich. Second Edition. New Orleans Architecture Volume 3: The Cemeteries (Gretna, Louisiana: Pelican Publishing Company, Inc., 2002), p.130.
  81. ↑ John Newman. West Kent and the Weald. The "Buildings of England" Series, First Edition, Sir Nikolaus Pevsner and Judy Nairn, eds. (London: Penguin, 1969), p.161
  82. ↑ Nikolaus Pevsner. Cambridgeshire. "The Buildings of England." Second Edition (London: Penguin Books, 1970), p.435.
  83. ↑ John Newman. West Kent and the Weald. The "Buildings of England" Series, First Edition, Sir Nikolaus Pevsner and Judy Nairn, eds. (London: Penguin, 1969), p.174
  84. ↑ Leonard Victor Huber, Mary Louise Christovich. Second Edition. New Orleans Architecture Volume 3: The Cemeteries (Gretna, Louisiana: Pelican Publishing Company, Inc., 2002), p.179.
  85. ↑ Leonard Victor Huber, Mary Louise Christovich. Second Edition. New Orleans Architecture Volume 3: The Cemeterie (Gretna, Louisiana: Pelican Publishing Company, Inc., 2002), p.179-180.
  86. ↑ George F. Meacham dead, was old-time architect. Boston Globe, 5 December 1917; p.10.
  87. ↑ Nikolaus Pevsner. Cambridgeshire. "The Buildings of England." Second Edition (London: Penguin Books, 1970), p.305.
  88. ↑ SHARON LaFRANIERE, "As China’s Income Gap Grows, Tombs Are a Target", The New York Times, 22 April 2011 (accessed 22 April 2011), (Xiyun Yang and Jonathan Kaiman contributed research from Beijing, and Jack Begg from New York.) "Yang Bin, 48, who earns roughly $150 a month chiseling tombstones at Zhenwu Shan cemetery, quietly criticized the excesses of "capitalists" who "are everywhere now.” “This is how the Chinese are," he said, after trudging down the cemetery's steep hill in his thin, black cloth shoes. "If they have money, they want to show off their face. If you don't have money, you have to work." "
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