All 39 snake taxa[1] that are known to naturally occur in Indiana[2][3] are tabulated below, along with their population ranges in the state,[4][5] conservation status,[6][7] and level of danger they pose to humans (upon biting them).[4]
Photo | Scientific Name | Common Name | State Distribution | Conservation Status | Threat to Humans |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Agkistrodon contortrix mokasen | Northern Copperhead | southern 1/2 | unknown | moderate | |
Agkistrodon piscivorus leucostoma | Western Cottonmouth | Dubois and Harrison counties | state endangered | high | |
Carphophis amoenus helenae | Midwestern Worm Snake | southern 1/2 | unknown | minimal | |
Cemophora coccinea copei | Northern Scarlet Snake | Floyd county | state endangered | minimal | |
Clonophis kirtlandii | Kirtland's Snake | everywhere but southwest | state endangered | minimal | |
Coluber constrictor foxii | Blue Racer | northern 2/3 | common | minimal | |
Coluber constrictor priapus | Southern Black Racer | southern 1/3 | common | minimal | |
Crotalus horridus | Timber Rattlesnake | southern 1/3 | state endangered | very high | |
Diadophis punctatus edwardsii | Northern Ringneck Snake | everywhere but central 2/3 | uncommon | minimal | |
Farancia abacura reinwardtii | Western Mud Snake | southwestern tip | state endangered (extirpated) | minimal | |
Heterodon platirhinos | Eastern Hognose Snake | throughout | uncommon | minimal | |
Lampropeltis calligaster calligaster | Prairie Kingsnake | southwest, southcentral, and along western border | uncommon | minimal | |
Lampropeltis nigra | Black Kingsnake | southwestern 1/3 | common | minimal | |
Lampropeltis triangulum syspila | Red Milk Snake | southwest | common | minimal | |
Lampropeltis triangulum triangulum | Eastern Milk Snake | everywhere but southwest | common | minimal | |
Nerodia erythrogaster neglecta | Copperbelly Water Snake | southern 1/3 and northeast corner | state endangered, federally threatened | minimal | |
Nerodia rhombifer rhombifer | Northern Diamondback Water Snake | southwestern corner | abundant | minimal | |
pic unavailable | Nerodia sipedon pleuralis | Midland Water Snake | southern 1/2 | common | minimal |
Nerodia sipedon sipedon | Northern Water Snake | throughout | common | minimal | |
Opheodrys aestivus aestivus | Northern Rough Green Snake | southern 1/3 | special concern | minimal | |
Opheodrys vernalis blanchardi | Western Smooth Green Snake | northwest | state endangered | minimal | |
Pantherophis obsoletus | Black Rat Snake | throughout | common | minimal | |
Pantherophis ramspotti | Western Fox Snake | northwestern corner | uncommon | minimal | |
Pantherophis spiloides | Gray Rat Snake | southwestern corner | common | minimal | |
Pituophis catenifer sayi | Bullsnake | northwest | uncommon | minimal | |
Regina septemvittata | Queen Snake | everywhere but southwestern corner | uncommon | minimal | |
Sistrurus catenatus catenatus | Eastern Massasauga Rattlesnake | northern 1/3 | state endangered, federal candidate | high | |
Storeria dekayi dekayi | Northern Brown Snake | northeast corner | abundant | minimal | |
pic unavailable | Storeria dekayi wrightorum | Midland Brown Snake | throughout | abundant | minimal |
Storeria occipitomaculata occipitomaculata | Northern Redbelly Snake | everywhere but central 2/3 | uncommon | minimal | |
Tantilla coronata | Southeastern Crowned Snake | Floyd and Clark counties | state endangered | minimal | |
Thamnophis butleri | Butler's Garter Snake | northeast | state endangered | minimal | |
Thamnophis proximus proximus | Western Ribbon Snake | everywhere but southeast and eastcentral | special concern | minimal | |
Thamnophis radix | Plains Garter Snake | northwest | uncommon | minimal | |
Thamnophis saurita saurita | Eastern Ribbon Snake | southwest and southcentral | common | minimal | |
pic unavailable | Thamnophis saurita septentrionalis | Northern Ribbon Snake | northern 2/3 | common | minimal |
pic unavailable | Thamnophis sirtalis semifasciatus | Chicago Garter Snake | Porter county | unknown | minimal |
Thamnophis sirtalis sirtalis | Eastern Garter Snake | throughout | abundant | minimal | |
pic unavailable | Virginia valeriae elegans | Western Earth Snake | southwestern 1/3 | uncommon | minimal |
References
- ↑ Reptile Database, The Reptile Database, Retrieved April 23, 2013
- ↑ Conant, Roger, and Collins, Joseph T. (1998). A field guide to reptiles and amphibians: eastern and central North America (4th ed.). Boston: Houghton Mifflin. p.616. ISBN 0395904528
- ↑ Behler, John L., and King, F. W. (1979). The Audubon Society field guide to North American reptiles and amphibians (Chanticleer Press ed.). New York: Knopf. p.743. ISBN 0394508246
- 1 2 Minton, Sherman A., Jr. (2001). Amphibians and reptiles of Indiana (Rev. 2nd ed.). Indianapolis: Indiana Academy of Science. p.404. ISBN 1883362105
- ↑ MacGowan, Brian J., and Kingsbury, Bruce A. (2001). Snakes of Indiana. West Lafayette: Purdue University. p.51. ASIN B0006RR7OY
- ↑ Reptiles of Indiana Archived 2016-03-03 at the Wayback Machine, Wildlife Hotline, Retrieved April 23, 2013
- ↑ Indiana Herp Regulations, Indiana DNR, Retrieved April 23, 2013
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