This is a list of Roman consuls, individuals who were either elected or nominated to the highest elected political office of the Roman Republic, or a high office of the Empire, but for whom an exact date of when they served in office is absent. Most are reckoned to be suffect consuls, but occasionally it encompasses an ordinary consul.
3rd century BC
Approximate Year | Consul(s) | Consul type |
---|---|---|
Between 222 and 218 | Marcus Aemilius Lepidus[1] | suffectus |
1st century AD
Approximate Year | Consul(s) | Consul type |
---|---|---|
21 or 22 | Gaius Annius Pollio[2] | suffectus |
21, 22, 40 or 41 | Marcus Cocceius Nerva[3] Gaius Vibius Rufinus |
suffecti |
Between 37 and 54 | Pompeius Pedo[4] | suffectus |
39 or 40 | Pompeius Pennus[5] | suffectus |
39 or 40 | Lucius Annius Vinicianus[5] | suffectus |
39 or 40 | Cluvius[5] | suffectus |
c. 40 | Gaius Ummidius Durmius Quadratus[6] | suffectus |
40, 41 or 44 | Titus Axius[7] Titus Mussidius Pollianus |
suffecti |
40, 44 or 45 | Publius Fabius Firmanus[8] Lucius Tampius Flavianus[note 1] |
suffecti |
40, 42, or 45 | Popillius Balbus[9] | suffectus |
40, 42, or 45 | Anteius Rufus[9] | suffectus |
Between 40 and 46 | Lurius Varus[10] | suffectus |
Between 40 and c.200 | Gaius Nonius Proculus[11] | suffectus |
Between 41 and 54 | Gaius Calpurnius Piso[12] | suffectus |
42 or 43 | Gaius Suetonius Paulinus[13][note 1] | suffectus |
45 or 47 | Marius Cordus[14] | suffectus |
Before 47 | Publius Ostorius Scapula[15] | suffectus |
49, 50 or 54 | Quintus Futius[16] Publius Calvisius |
suffecti |
53 or 54 | Publius Volasenna[17] | suffectus |
53 or 54 | Marcus Aponius Saturninus[18] | suffectus |
c. 54 | Pompeius Paullinus[19] | suffectus |
54 or 55 | Marcus Junius Silanus[20] | suffectus |
60 or 61 | Aulus Ducenius Geminus[21] | suffectus |
60 or 61 | Lucius Junius Quintus Vibius Crispus[21] | suffectus |
Before 65 | Cluvius Rufus[20] | suffectus |
Between 60 and 65 | Caesennius Maximus[18] | suffectus |
Between 60 and 65 | Rubrius Gallus[18] | suffectus |
Before 69 | Lucius Venuleius Montanus[22] Gaius Dexius Staberianus |
suffectus |
c. 70 | Lucius Sergius Paullus[23] | suffectus |
c. 71 | Lucius Nonius Calpurnius Asprenas[24] | suffectus |
c. 72 | Titus Vestricius Spurinna[25][note 1] | suffectus |
c. 72 | Gnaeus Pinarius Cornelius Clemens[26] | suffectus |
72 or 73 | Gaius Dillius Aponianus[27] | suffectus |
72 or 73 | Lucius Cornelius Pusio Annius Messalla[28] Plotius Pegasus |
suffecti |
72 or 73 | Sextus Vettulenus Cerialis[29] | suffectus |
72 or 73 | Publius Nonius Asprenas Caesius Cassianus[30] | suffectus |
Between 72 and 74 | Titus Aurelius Fulvus[31][note 1] | suffectus |
Between 72 and 74 | Lucius Nonius Calpurnius Torquatus Asprenas[32] | suffectus |
Between 72 and 75 | Mettius Pomposianus[33][34] | suffectus |
Between 72 and 78 | Aulus Didius Gallus Fabricius Veiento[35][note 1] | suffectus |
c. 73 | Sextus Julius Frontinus[25][note 1] | suffectus |
73 or 74 | Marcus Hirrius Fronto Neratius Pansa[36] | suffectus |
Between 73 and 76 | Gaius Vettulenus Civica Cerealis[37] | suffectus |
Between 73 and 76 | Lucius Mestrius Florus[38] | suffectus |
Between 74 and 78 | [...] Marcellus[39] Quintus Aurelius Pactumeius Clemens |
suffecti |
Between 74 and 79 | Titus Turpilius Dexter[40] Marcus Maecius Rufus |
suffecti |
75 or 76 | Sextus Sentius Caecilianus[41] | suffectus |
Between 76 and 78 | Gnaeus Domitius Afer Titius Marcellus Curvius Lucanus[42] | suffectus |
Between 76 and 78 | Gnaeus Domitius Afer Curvius Tullus[43][note 1] | suffectus |
77 or 78 | Lucius Luscius Ocrea[41] | suffectus |
c. 78 | Lucius Octavius Memor[44] | suffectus |
Before 79 | Publius Glitius Gallus[45] | suffectus |
Before 79 | Quintus Cornelius Fa[...][46] [...]nidius Quartus |
suffecti |
Before 79 | Marcus Corvius Rufus (or Rusticus)[46] | suffectus |
Before 79 | [...] Cominius[47] Lucius Minicius |
suffecti |
Before 80 | Aulus Caesennius Gallus[48] | suffectus |
c. 80 | Lucius Salvius Otho Cocceianus[49] | suffectus |
Before 82 | Titus Atilius Rufus[50] | suffectus |
82 or 83 | Aulus Didius Gallus Fabricius Veiento III[51] | suffectus |
82 or 83 | Lucius Junius Quintus Vibius Crispus III[52] | suffectus |
83 or 84 | Gnaeus Pedanius Fuscus Salinator[53] | suffectus |
c. 84 | Marius Priscus[53] | suffectus |
c. 84 | Publius Calvisius Ruso Julius Frontinus[54] | suffectus |
Before 87 | Servius Cornelius Scipio Salvidienus Orfitus[55] | suffectus |
Before 87 | Lucius Dasumius Hadrianus[56] | suffectus |
Before 87 | Sallustius Lucullus[57] | suffectus |
Before 87 | Helvidius Priscus[57] | suffectus |
c. 93 | [ ? Lucius] Julius Mar(inus)?[58] | suffectus |
After 97 | Quintus Asinius Marcellus[59] Aulus Caepio Crispinus |
suffecti |
Before 100 | Aufidius Umber[60] | suffectus |
Late 1st to early 2nd century | Lucius Julius Proculeianus[61] | suffectus |
2nd century
Approximate Year | Consul(s) | Consul type |
---|---|---|
1st half of 2nd century | Lucius Volusius Torquatus[62] | suffectus |
c. 101 | Rubrius Gallus[59] Galeo Tettienus Severus Marcus Eppuleius Proculus Tiberius Caepio Hispo |
suffecti |
Before 103 | Marcus Herennius Pollio[63] | suffectus |
Before 103 | Lucceius Albinus[63] | suffectus |
c. 104 | Sextus Subrius Dexter Cornelius Priscus[64] | suffectus |
Before 105 | Decimus Terentius Scaurianus[63] | suffectus |
Before 105 | [? Gnaeus Pompeius] Longinus II[63] | suffectus |
After 105 | Marcus Clodius Lunensis[63] Publius Licinius Crassus |
suffecti |
106 or 108 | Lucius Tutilius Lupercus[65] | suffectus |
Before 109 | Gaius Julius Alexander[63] | suffectus |
Before 109 | Kan[us Junius Niger][66] | suffectus |
c. 117 | Marcus Erucius Clarus[63] Tiberius Julius Alexander Julianus |
suffecti |
c. 117 | Lusius Quietus[63] | suffectus |
Before 118 | Lucius Bellicius Sollers[63] | suffectus |
Between 118 and 138 | Herennius Severus[63] | suffectus |
Before 120 | Calpurnius Reginnianus[63] | suffectus |
Before 120 | [? A- or Se]rtorius[63] | suffectus |
c. 120 | Junius Qua[dratus?][67] | suffectus |
120 or 121 | [...]catus Publius Valerius Priscus[68] | suffectus |
120 or 121 | Quintus Aburnius Caedicianus[69] Gaius Bruttius Praesens Lucius Fulvius Rusticus[note 1] |
suffecti |
Between 121 and 123 | Lucius Cornelius Latinianus[68] | suffectus |
Between 123 and 126 | Gaius Calpurnius Flaccus[68] Lucius Trebius Germanus |
suffecti |
Between 123 and 142 | Ennius (?) Proculus[70] | suffectus |
Before 125 | Lucius Statorius Secundus[68] | suffectus |
Before 125 | Cornelius Proculus[71] | suffectus |
c. 125 | Niger[72] Tiberius Lartidius Celer |
suffecti |
Between 125 and 129 | Quintus Vetina[73] Publius Julius |
suffecti |
c. 126 | Sextus Julius Major[74] | suffectus |
c. 126 | Tiberius Julius Julianus Alexander[68] | suffectus |
c. 129 | Tiberius Julius Candidus Celsus[75] | suffectus |
Between 129 and 138 | Severus[71] Lucius Flavius Arrianus Xenophon |
suffecti |
Between 129 and 133 | Lucius Aurelius Gal[lus][76] [...]us Priscus |
suffecti |
Between 130 and 138 | Gaius Oppius Sabinus Julius Nepos Manius Vibius Sollemnis Severus[77] | suffectus |
c. 130 | Titus Atilius Maximus[71] | suffectus |
c. 130 | Julianus[71] Castus |
suffecti |
Between 130 and 150 | Claudius Varenus[70] | suffectus |
c. 131 | Lucius Antonius Albus[71] | suffectus |
c. 132 | Popillius Priscus[71] | suffectus |
132 or 133 | Lucius Varius Ambibulus[71] | suffectus |
135 or 136 | Quintus Lollius Urbicus[78] | suffectus |
c. 136 | Lucius Roscius Paculus[79] | suffectus |
c. 137 | Titus Vitrasius Pollio[80] | suffectus |
Before 138 | Valerius Urbicus[71] | suffectus |
Before 138 | Julius Cassus[77] | suffectus |
c. 138 | Cornellius Priscianus[81] | suffectus |
c. 138 | Gaius Julius Severus[82] | suffectus |
c. 138 | Titus Caesernius Quinctianus[83] | suffectus |
138 or 139 | [...]us Priscus[84] | suffectus |
Between 138 and 143 | Publius Cluvius Maximus Paullinus[85] | suffectus |
Between 138 and 160 | Marcus Ulpius Carminius Claudianus | suffectus |
Between 138 and 161 | Lucius Sariolenus Naevius Fastus[86] | suffectus |
Between 138 and 180 | Lucius Marius Vegetinus Marcianus Minicianus Myrtilianus[70] | suffectus |
c. 139 | Appius Annius Gallus[84] | suffectus |
139 or 140 | Domitius Seneca[84] | suffectus |
Between 138 and 143 | Lucius Pomponius Bassus Cascus Scribonianus[87] | suffectus |
Between 140 and 143 | Gaius Javolenus Calvinus[88] | suffectus |
140 or 141 | Tiberius Claudius Saturninus[84] | suffectus |
141, 143 or 144 | Gaius Claudius Maximus[84] | suffectus |
c. 143 | Vilius Kadus[89] | suffectus |
143, 149, 150 or 158 | Sextus Pedius Hirrutus Lucilius Pollio Lucius Iu[...][90] |
suffecti |
144 or 145 | Lucius Neratius Proculus[91] | suffectus |
c. 145 | Lucius Venuleius Apronianus Octavius Priscus[note 1][92] | suffectus |
Before 146 | Sextus Erucius Clarus[note 1] | suffectus |
Before 147 | Sulpicius Julianus[93] | suffectus |
Between 147 and 156 | Sextus Aemilius Equester[94] | suffectus |
Between 149 and 151 | Titus Flavius Longinus Quintus Marcius Turbo[95] | suffectus |
Between 149 and 151 | Gnaeus Julius Verus[note 1][95] | suffectus |
Mid 2nd-century | Quintus Antonius Cassius Cassianus[70] | suffectus |
c. 150 | Quintus Caecilius Marcellus Dentilianus[96] | suffectus |
150 or 151 | Lucius Novius Crispinus Martialis Saturninus[95] | suffectus |
150 or 151 | Decimus Seius Seneca[95] | suffectus |
c. 151 | Publius Seius Fuscianus[note 1][97] | suffectus |
c. 151 | Titus Pomponius Proculus Vitrasius Pollio[note 1][95] | suffectus |
c. 151 | [? Lucius Nonius Calpurnius] Torquatus Asprenas[98] Lucius Sergius Paullus[note 1] |
suffecti |
c. 151 | Decimus Fonteius Fronto[99] | suffectus |
Before 154 | Gaius Jul[ius ...][100] | suffectus |
Before 155 | Tiberius Claudius Agrippinus[101] | suffectus |
Between 155 and 160 | Lucius Fulvius Rusticus Aemilianus[102] | suffectus |
c. 156 | Julius Proculus[103] | suffectus |
Mid 2nd Century | Accius Julianus[104] | suffectus |
Before 159, possibly 155 or 156 | Maximus Lucilianus[100] | suffectus |
c. 158 | Lucius Junius Victorinus Flavius Caelianus[105] | suffectus |
c. 159 | Gaius Julius Commodus Orfitianus[106] | suffectus |
c. 159 | Lucius Matuccius Inscinus[107] | suffectus |
159 or 160 | Marcus Jallius Bassus Fabius Valerianus[107] | suffectus |
c. 161 | Publius Furius Saturninus[108] | suffectus |
Between 161 and 168 | [...] Proculus[109] Munatius [...] |
suffecti |
Between 161 and 169, or 177 and 180 | [...] Egr[ilius Plarianus Larcius Lep]idus [Flavius ...][77] | suffectus |
Between 161 and 169 | Sextus Cornelius Clemens[110] | suffectus |
Between 161 and 192 | Junius Macr(---) (? Macer)[111] | suffectus |
Between 161 and 192 | Lucius Junius Rufinus Proculianus[111] | suffectus |
Between 161 and 211 | Junius Paulinus[112] | suffectus |
c. 162 | Gaius Allius Fuscianus[113] | suffectus |
c. 162 | Lucius Pullaienus Gargilius Antiquus[114] | suffectus |
163 or 164 | Publius Julius Scapula Tertullus[115] | suffectus |
Before 164 | Sohaemus[116] | suffectus |
c. 164 | Gaius Raecius Rufus[117] | suffectus |
Between 164 and 169 | [...]ci[.]us[110] L. Aemilus Front[inus] |
suffecti |
c. 165 | Publius Vigellius Saturninus[118] | suffectus |
c. 165 | Gaius Maesius Picatianus[119] | suffectus |
Between 165 and 168 | Novius P[riscus][110] | suffectus |
Before October 166 | Marcus Claudius Fronto[120] | suffectus |
165 or 166 | Publius Julius Geminius Marcianus[121] | suffectus |
c. 166 | Lucius Volusius Maecianus[121] | suffectus |
166[122] or 167[123] | Gaius Avidius Cassius | suffectus |
c. 167 | Quintus Antistius Adventus Postumius Aquilinus[124] | suffectus |
c. 167 | Gnaeus Claudius Severus[note 1][125] | suffectus |
c. 167 | Marcus Arranius Venustus[126] | suffectus |
c. 167 | Tiberius Claudius Pompeianus[note 1][127] | suffectus |
167 or 168 | Publius Caelius Optatus[128] | suffectus |
Between 168 and 170 | Marcus Antonius Zeno[129] | suffectus |
169 or 170 | Marcus Lucceius Torquatus Bassianus[130] | suffectus |
Between 169 and 175 | Titus Varius Clemens[131] | suffectus |
Before 170 | Marcus Valerius Bradua[129] | suffectus |
c. 170 | Titus Flavius Claudius Sulpicianus | suffectus |
c. 170 | Quintius Junius Mauricus[129] | suffectus |
Between 170 and 174 | Pollienus Auspex (maior) | suffectus |
Between 170 and 175 | Lucius Aemilius Carus[132] | suffectus |
Between 170 and 190 | Tiberius Claudius Aristocles[133] | suffectus |
c. 172 | Caerellius Priscus[134] | suffectus |
Between 172 and 176 | Titus Flavius Claudius Sulpicianus II[132] | suffectus |
Between 172 and 176 | Sulpicius Crassus[132] | suffectus |
c. 173 | Gaius Arrius Antoninus[135] | suffectus |
c. 173 | Manius Acilius Glabrio[note 1][135] | suffectus |
c. 173 | Gaius Laberius Quartinus[136] | suffectus |
c. 173 | Titus Rustius Caepio[137] | suffectus |
c. 173 | Lucius Ulpius Marcellus[132] | suffectus |
c. 174 | Publius Cornelius Anullinus[note 1][138] | suffectus |
c. 175 | Gaius Vettius Sabinianus Julius Hospes[139] | suffectus |
c. 175 | Marcus Macrinius Avitus Catonius Vindex[139] | suffectus |
c. 175/176 | (?) Gaius Pantuleius Graptiacus[140] | suffectus |
c. 175/176 | Sulpicius Crassus[141] | suffectus |
Between 175 and 180 | Tiberius Julius Frugi[142] | suffectus |
Between 175 and 182 | Lucius Albinius Saturninus[143] | suffectus |
c. 176 | Lucius Vespronius Candidus Sallustius Sabinianus[139] | suffectus |
Between 177 and 180 | Lucius Hedius Rufus Lollianus Avitus[144] | suffectus |
Between 177 and 181 | Marcus Atilius Severus[143] | suffectus |
c. 178 | Titus Licinnius Mucianus[143] | suffectus |
178 or 179 | Aulus Julius Pompilius Piso Titus Vib[ius ...]tus Laevillius Berenicianus[145] | suffectus |
c. 180 | Asellius Aemilianus[146] | suffectus |
c. 180 | Lucius Saevinius Proculus[81] | suffectus |
Shortly after 180 | Marcus Helvius Clemens Dextrianus[147] | suffectus |
Between 180 and 183 | Gaius Pescennius Niger[147] | suffectus |
Between 180 and 185 | (Marcus Gavius) Gallicanus[144] | suffectus |
Between 180 and 191 | Quintus Licinius Nepos[148] | suffectus |
Between 180 and 192 | Gaius Allius Fuscus[113] | suffectus |
Between 180 and 192 | Gaius Julius Asper[113] | suffectus |
Between 180 and 192 | Gaius Claudius Clemens Licinianus[149] | suffectus |
Between 180 and 192 | Flavius Rufinianus[150] | suffectus |
Between 180 and 204 | Marcus Antius Crescens Calpurnianus[151] | suffectus |
Between 180 and 211 | Marcus Aemilius (Macer) Saturninus[152] | suffectus |
Between 180 and 211 | Gaius Asinius (Protimus) Quadratus[153] | suffectus |
Before 182 | Egnatius Capito[154] | suffectus |
c. 182 | Lucius Ragonius Urinatius Larcius Quintianus[155] | suffectus |
Before 183 | Gaius Domitius Dexter[note 1][156] | suffectus |
Before 183 | (? Marcus) Antonius (? Ivvenis)[147] | suffectus |
Before 183 | Cingius Severus[147] | suffectus |
Before 183 | Severus[157] | suffectus |
183 or 184 | (? Marcus) Cassius Apronianus[158] | suffectus |
Between 183 and 185 | Marcus Asinius Rufinus Valerius Verus Sabinianus[158] | suffectus |
Between 183 and 196 | M(---) Pin(---) Tiliu(---)[159] | suffectus |
Between 184 and 190 | [...]mus[160] Appius Claudius Lateranus |
suffecti |
Between 184 and 192 | Gnaeus Suellius Rufus[157] | suffecti |
c. 185 | Titus Aius Sanctus[158] | suffectus |
c. 185 | Marcus Valerius Maximianus[161] | suffectus |
c. 185 | Pollienus Auspex (minor)[162] | suffectus |
c. 185 or 186 | Marcus Umbrius Primus[163] | suffectus |
Between 185 and 188 | Decimus Clodius Septimius Albinus[note 1][164] | suffectus |
Between 185 and 192 | Priscus[160] Clarus |
suffecti |
Before 186 | Julius Lepidianus[165] | suffectus |
Before 186 | Gaius Julius Saturninus[166] | suffectus |
c. 186 | Quintus Hedius Rufus Lollianus Gentianus[165] | suffectus |
186 or 187 | Minicius Opimianus[167] | suffectus |
Between 187 and 190 | Tarius Titianus[164] | suffectus |
Between 186 and 190 | Lucius Calpurnius Proculus[168] | suffectus |
Between 187 and 192 | Aemilius Severus Cantabrinus[160] | suffectus |
c. 188 | Cornelius Repentinus[160] | suffectus |
Between 188 and 190 | Quintus Aurelius Polus Terentianus[169] | suffectus |
Between 188 and 193 | Gaius Mat(t)ius Sabinius Sullinus Vatinianus Anicius Maximus Caesulenus Martialis Pisibanus Ledipus[169] | suffectus |
c. 190 | Titus Flavius Carminius Athenagoras Claudianus[170] | suffectus |
c. 190 | Claudius Stratonicus[169] | suffectus |
c. 190 | Marcus Iuventius Caesianus[169] | suffectus |
c. 190 | Marcus Iuventius Secundus[171] | suffectus |
Between 190 and 192 | Quintus Larcius Euripianus[113] | suffectus |
c. 191 | Publius Septimius Geta[note 1][172] | suffectus |
c. 192 | Tiberius Claudius Gordianus[173] | suffectus |
c. 192 | Gaius Memmius Fidus Julius Albius[174] | suffectus |
Before 193 | (Aulus) Sellius Clodianus[175] | suffectus |
c. 193 | Gaius Pomponius Bassus Terentianus[176] | suffectus |
c. 193 or 194 | Titus Flavius Decimus[177] | suffectus |
193 or 194 | Gaius Valerius Pudens[178] | suffectus |
Between 193 and 198 | Marcus Claudius Demetrius[179] | suffectus |
Between 193 and 211 | Betitius Pius Maximillianus[180] | suffectus |
Between 193 and 211 | Gaius Julius Philippus[181] | suffectus |
Between 193 and 217 | Quintus Virius Egnatius Sulpicius Priscus[182] | suffectus |
Between 193 and 217 | Gaius Claudius Attalus Paterculianus[183] | suffectus |
Between 193 and 217 | Tiberius Claudius Severus[184] | suffectus |
Between 193 and 217 | Ulpius Leurus[185] | suffectus |
Between 193 and 235 | Publius Attius Clementinus Rufinus[186] | suffectus |
Between 193 and 235 | Gaius Asinius Nicomachus Julianus[151] | suffectus |
c. 194 | Publius Aelius Severianus Maximus[177] | suffectus |
c. 194 | Marcus Ulpius Arabianus[159] | suffectus |
195 or 196 | Tiberius Claudius Candidus[187] | suffectus |
Between 195 and 197 | Gaius Julius Scapula Lepidus Tertullus[187] | suffectus |
Before 196 | Virius Lupus[159] | suffectus |
c. 196 | Tiberius Manilius Fuscus[188] | suffectus |
c. 196 | Tiberius Cl(audius) Modestus[188] | suffectus |
Before 197 | Cosconius Gentianus[189] | suffectus |
c. 197 | Gavius Tranquillus[190] | suffectus |
197 or 198 | Gaius Caesonius Macer Rufinianus[190] | suffectus |
197 or 198 | Sallustius Verginius G[allus][190] | suffectus |
197 or 198 | Quintus Venidius Rufus Marius Maximus Lucius Calvinianus[190] | suffectus |
Before 198 | Ofilius Valerius Macedo[190] | suffectus |
Before 198 | Gaius Ovinius Tertullus[190] | suffectus |
c. 198 | Marcus Junius Concessus Aemilianus[191] | suffectus |
198 or 199 | Mevius Surus[192] | suffectus |
198 or 199 | Lucius Petronius Verus[193] | suffectus |
198 or 199 | Titus Statilius Barbarus[191] | suffectus |
Between 198 and 204 | Quintus Aiacius Modestus Crescentianus[note 1][194] | suffectus |
Between 198 and 235 | [Publius Aelius Sec]undinus[195] | suffectus |
Before 199 | Titus Arrius Bassianus[191] | suffectus |
c. 199 | Tiberius Claudius Claudianus[191] | suffectus |
c. 199 | Lucius Marius Maximus Perpetuus Aurelianus[note 1][196] | suffectus |
Late 2nd to early 3rd century | Lucius Cestius Gallus Cerrinius Justus Lutatius Natalis[197] | designatus |
Late 2nd to early 3rd century | Aulus Egnatius Proculus[198] | suffectus |
Late 2nd to early 3rd century | Gaius Bultius Geminius Titianus[199] | suffectus |
Late 2nd to early 3rd century | Cossinius Rufinus[200] | suffectus |
3rd century
Approximate Year | Consul(s) | Consul type |
---|---|---|
Early 3rd century | Lucius Calpurnius Reginianus | suffectus |
Early 3rd century | Tiberius Claudius Telemachus | suffectus |
Early 3rd century | Titus Flavius Damianus | suffectus |
c. 200 | Titus Flavius Titianus[201] | suffectus |
c. 200 | Decimus Caelius Calvinus Balbinus[196] | suffectus |
c. 200 | Gaius Julius Avitus Alexianus[202] | suffectus |
c. 200 | (?) Claudius Hieronymianus | suffectus |
(?) 203 or 204 | Calpurnius Maximus[203] | suffectus |
203 to 205 | Quintus Sicin(n)ius Clarus Pon(tianus?)[203] | suffectus |
204 or 205 | Gaius Junius Faustinus (Pl)a(ci)dus Postumianus | suffectus |
204 or 205 | Ulpius Soter[204] | suffectus |
Before 205 | Lucius Alfenus Senecio[205] | suffectus |
Before 205 | Mevius Surus | suffectus |
c. (?) 205 | Lucius Claudius Cassius Dio Cocceianus[206] | suffectus |
Before 207 | Lucius Egnatius Victor[206] | suffectus |
(?) 207 | Marcus Clodius Pupienus Maximus[207] | suffectus |
c. between 208 and 210 | Publius Catius Sabinus[note 1] | suffectus |
Before 210 | Aelius Romanus | suffectus |
Between 203 and 214 | Lucius Marius Perpetuus[208] | suffectus |
Between 200 and 210 | Appius Claudius Julianus | suffectus |
circa 210 | Tiberius Claudius Cleobulus[209] | suffectus |
210 or 211 | Tiberius Claudius Subatianus Proculus[210] | suffectus |
Between 202 and (?) 211 | (?) L. P. Postumus[211] | suffectus |
212 or 213 | Gaius Julius Septimius Castinus[212] | suffectus |
Before 213 | Quintus Junius (---) Quintianus[211] | suffectus |
Before 213 | Gaius Jul(ius) Titi(anus) | suffectus |
After 213 | Armenius Peregrinus | suffectus |
213 or 214 | Sextus Furnius Julianus[213] | suffectus |
Between 210 and 220 | Lucius Alfenus Avitianus[214] | suffectus |
Between 211 and 217 | ? Marcus Valerius Senecio | suffectus |
215 or 216 | Amicus[215] | suffectus |
(?) Before 217 | Gaius Betitius Pius | suffectus |
c. 217 | Marcus Antonius Balbus[216] | suffectus |
Before 218 | Fulvius Diogenianus | suffectus |
c. 218 | ...atus[217] | suffectus in absentia |
c. 219 | Quintus Egnatius Proculus[218] | suffectus |
Between 211 and 222 | Quintus Flavius Balbus[219] | suffectus |
Between 212 and 222 | Tiberius Julius Pollienus Auspex[220] | suffectus in absentia |
c. 222 | Marcus Antonius Gordianus Sempronianus[221] | suffectus |
c. 222 | Titus Flavius Aper Commodianus[214] | suffectus |
Before 222 | Fulvius | suffectus |
Between 222 and 235 | Lucius Fulvius Gavius N[umisius] Aemilianus[222] | suffectus |
Before 223 | Severus | suffectus |
Between c. 222 and 226 | Asinius Lepidus | suffectus |
c. 225 | Sabinianus | suffectus |
c. 228 | Flavius Aelianus[223] | suffectus |
Before 229 | Maximus Attianus | suffectus |
Before 230 | (? Quintus or Sextus) Anicius Faustus Paulinus | suffectus |
Between 220 and 230 | (? Quintus or Claudius) Valerius Rufrius Justus | suffectus |
Between 226 and 229 | Lucius Caesonius Lucillus Macer Rufinianus | suffectus |
Between 225 and 230 | Lucius Egnatius Victor Lollianus[224] | suffectus |
Between 211 and 235 | Gaius Asinius Protimus Quadratus[151] | designatus |
Between 230 and 240 | Marcus Valerius Turbo[225] | suffectus |
c. 230 | Marcus Ulpius Eubiotus Leurus[226] | suffectus |
Between 222 and 235 | Claudius Sollemnius Pacatianus | suffectus |
Between 222 and 235 | Gaius Arrius Calpurnius Frontinus Honoratus | suffectus |
(?) Between 222 and 235 | Ostor(ius) | suffectus |
(?) Between 222 and 235 | Lucius Julius Apronius Maenius Pius Salamallianus | designatus |
c. 230 | Egnatius Victor Marinianus[227] | suffectus |
(?) Before 230 | Iasdius Domitianus[228] | suffectus |
Between 231 and 235 | Marcus Marius Titius Rufinus | suffectus |
c. 235 | Titus Clodius Pupienus Pulcher Maximus[229] | suffectus |
c. 235 | Gaius Catius Clemens | suffectus |
Between 234 and 238 | Rutilius Pudens Crispinus[230] | suffectus |
Before 238 | Publius Licinius Valerianus | suffectus |
Before 238 | Lucius Domitius Gallicanus Papinianus[231] | suffectus |
Early to mid 3rd century | Quintus Egnatius Proculus[232] | suffectus |
Between 238 and 244 | Gaius Arrius Calpurnius Longinus | suffectus |
c. 240 | Publius Cornelius Saecularis[233] | suffectus |
(?) c. 240 | Marcus Nummius Albinus | suffectus |
c. 241 | Lucius Catius Celer | suffectus in absentia |
c. 242 | Aspasius Paternus | suffectus |
c. 243 | Galerius Maximus | suffectus |
c. 250 | Titus Flavius Postumius Varus | suffectus |
c. 250/252 | Marcus Cocceius Anicius Faustus Flavianus | suffectus |
Before 253 | Titus Desticius Juba | suffectus |
Before 257 | Gaius Junius Donatus[234] | suffectus |
Before 258 | Lucius Septimius Odaenathus[234] | suffectus |
c. 260 | Lucius Caesonius Ovinius Manlius Rufinianus Bassus[note 1] | suffectus |
Before 275 | Virius Lupus[234] | suffectus |
Between 253 and 264 | Licinius Valerianus | suffectus |
Between 260 and 268 | Naulobatus[234] | suffectus |
Before 260/268 | Sextus Cocceius Anicius Faustus Paulinus | suffectus |
Before 262 | Gaius Julius Sallustius Saturninus Fortunatianus[234] | suffectus |
Between 262 and 266 | Censor II Lepidus II[235] |
consul ordinarius (Gaul) |
Between 262 and 266 | Dialis Bassus |
consul ordinarius (Gaul) |
Between 262 and 266 | Apr[...] Ruf[...] |
consul ordinarius (Gaul) |
c. 265 | Gaius Junius Tiberianus | suffectus |
Before 267 | Gaius Servilius Marsus[234] | suffectus |
Mid 3rd century | Gaius Memmius Caecilianus Placidus[234] | suffectus |
Before 269 | Velleius Macrinus[234] | suffectus |
Between 267 and 270 | Flavius Antiochianus[234] | suffectus |
c. 270 | Lucius Julius Aurelius Septimius Vaballathus Athenodorus[234] | suffectus |
Before 275 | Postumius Suagrus[201] | suffectus |
Before 275 | Maecius Faltonius Nicomachus[234] | suffectus |
Mid to late 3rd century | Lucius Publius Petronius Volusianus[234] | suffectus |
Mid to late 3rd century | Marcus Pontius Eclectus Archelaus[234] | suffectus |
(?) Mid to late 3rd century | Lucius Turcius Faesasius Apronianus[234] | suffectus |
Mid 3rd to early 4th century | Lucius Suanius Victor Vitellianus[234] | suffectus |
(?) Late 3rd century | Aulus Caecina Tacitus[234] | suffectus |
(?) Late 3rd century | Gaius Lieurius Tranquillius Tocius Soaemus[234] | suffectus |
(?) Late 3rd to early 4th century | Titus Campanius Priscus Maximianus[234] | suffectus |
Late 3rd to early 4th century | Lucius Turcius Secundus[234] | suffectus |
Between 270 and 280 | Sextus Anicius Faustus Paulinus | suffectus |
c. 280 | Gaius Caeionius Rufius Volusianus | suffectus |
Before 286 | Marcus Junius Maximus[234] | suffectus |
(?) 287 | Marcus Aurelius Mausaeus Valerius Carausius[236] | consul ordinarius (Britain) |
Before c. 291 | Titus Flavius Postumius Titianus[234] | suffectus |
Before 294 | Gaius Macrinius Sossianus[234] | suffectus |
(?) Late 3rd to early 4th century | Egnatius Caeci... Antistius Luce. signo Aerius[234] | suffectus |
Unknown date 3rd century | Accius Iulianus Asclepianus[237] | suffectus |
End 3rd century | Ostorius Euhodianus[238] | designatus |
4th century
Approximate Year | Consul(s) | Consul type |
---|---|---|
Before 307 | Attius Insteius Tertullus[234] | suffectus |
Before c. 335 | Lucius Crepereius Madalianus[234] | suffectus |
Before 337 | Gaius Caelius Censorinus[234] | suffectus |
Before 345 | Marcus Nummius Albinus[234] | suffectus |
Before 350 | Memmius Vitrasius Orfitus[234] | suffectus |
c. 378 | Meropius Pontius Paulinus[239] | suffectus |
c. 386 | Ragonius Vincentius Celsus[239] | suffectus |
Before 395/6 | Quintilius Laetus[239] | suffectus |
During 4th century | Insteius Pompeianus[239] | suffectus |
Footnotes
References
- ↑ T. Robert S. Broughton, Magistrates of the Roman Republic, Vol I, 1.225
- ↑ CIL VI, 14221; Tacitus, Annales vi. 9
- ↑ Ronald Syme, The Augustan Aristocracy (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1986), p. 225; Paul Gallivan, "The Fasti for the Reign of Claudius", Classical Quarterly, 28 (1978), pp. 417, 426
- ↑ Gallivan, "Reign of Claudius", pp. 418, 426
- 1 2 3 Paul Gallivan, "The Fasti for the Reign of Gaius", Antichthon, 13 (1979), pp. 68f
- ↑ Linda Jones Hall, Roman Berytus: Beirut in late antiquity (2004), pg. 86
- ↑ Giuseppe Camodeca, "Novità sui fasti consolari delle tavolette cerate della Campania", Publications de l'École française de Rome, 143 (1991), p. 69; Gallivan, "Reign of Claudius", pp. 416, 426
- ↑ Camodeca, "Novità sui fasti consolari", pp. 52, 70
- 1 2 Gallivan, "Reign of Gaius", p. 69; Gallivan, "Reign of Claudius", pp. 421, 426
- ↑ Ronald Syme, "Lurius Varus, a Stray Consular Legate", Harvard Studies in Classical Philology, 88 (1984), pp. 165-169
- ↑ CIL VI, 1473
- ↑ Gallivan, "Reign of Claudius", pp. 422, 426
- ↑ Gallivan, "Reign of Claudius", pp. 418f, 426
- ↑ Syme and Anthony Birley, The provincial at Rome: and, Rome and the Balkans 80 BC - AD 14 (1999), pg. 121
- ↑ Birley, The Roman Government of Britain (Oxford: University Press, 2005), p. 28
- ↑ CIL X, 827
- ↑ Werner Eck, "Ergänzungen zu den Fasti Consulares des 1. und 2. Jh.n.Chr.", Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte, 24 (1975),pp. 337f
- 1 2 3 Giuseppe Camodeca, "I consoli degli anni di Nerone nelle 'Tabulae Herculanenses'", Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik, 193 (2015), p. 272 n. 6
- ↑ Syme and Birley, The provincial at Rome, p. 34
- 1 2 Judith R. Ginsburg, "Nero's Consular Policy", American Journal of Ancient History, 6 (1981), pp. 51-68
- 1 2 Camodeca, "I consoli degli anni di Nerone", p. 275
- ↑ AE 1958, 262
- ↑ Tonnes Bekker-Nielsen, Classica et Mediaevalia, 57 (2006), pg. 160
- ↑ Ladislav Vidman, "Zum Stemma der Nonii Asprenates", Listy filologické / Folia philologica, 105 (1982), p. 1
- 1 2 John D. Grainger, Nerva and the Roman Succession Crisis of AD 96-99 (2004), p. 14
- ↑ Syme and Birley, The provincial at Rome, pp. 87-88
- ↑ Paul Gallivan, "The Fasti for A. D. 70-96", Classical Quarterly, 31 (1981), p. 201
- ↑ Gallivan, "Fasti for A. D. 70-96", p. 207
- ↑ Gallivan, "Fasti for A. D. 70-96", pp. 203, 219
- ↑ Accepting the more narrow range of Gallivan, "Fasti for A. D. 70-96", p. 212
- ↑ Gallivan, "Fasti for A. D. 70-96", pp. 199f
- ↑ Robert K. Sherk, "Roman Galatia", Aufstieg und Niedergang der römischen Welt: Geschichte und Kultur Roms im Spiegel der neueren Forschung (Berlin & New York: Walter de Gruyter & Co., 1980), Band II.7.2, p. 990
- ↑ Gallivan, "Fasti for A. D. 70-96", p. 200
- ↑ Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, vol. II, p. 1072 ("Mettius Pomposianus").
- ↑ Gallivan, "Fasti for A. D. 70-96", pp. 205, 219
- ↑ Gallivan, "Fasti for A. D. 70-96", pp. 206f, 219
- ↑ Gallivan, "Fasti for A. D. 70-96", pp. 210, 219
- ↑ Gallivan, "Fasti for A. D. 70-96", pp. 201, 219
- ↑ Gallivan, "Fasti for A. D. 70-96", p. 204
- ↑ Bernard Rémy, Les carrières sénatoriales dans les provinces romaines d'Anatolie au Haut-Empire (31 av. J.-C. - 284 ap. J.-C.): (Pont-Bithynie, Galatie, Cappadoce, Lycie-Pamphylie et Cilicie) (Istanbul: Institut Français d'Études Anatoliennes-Georges Dumézil, 1989), p. 35
- 1 2 Gallivan, "Fasti for A. D. 70-96", pp. 202, 219
- ↑ Gallivan, "Fasti for A. D. 70-96", p. 208
- ↑ Gallivan, "Fasti for A. D. 70-96", pp. 208f
- ↑ Gallivan, "Fasti for A. D. 70-96", p. 203
- ↑ Gallivan, "Fasti for A. D. 70-96", pp. 209, 219
- 1 2 Gallivan, "Fasti for A. D. 70-96", pp. 204, 219
- ↑ Gallivan, "Fasti for A. D. 70-96", pp. 207, 219
- ↑ Sherk, "Roman Galatia", p. 1004
- ↑ Gallivan, "Fasti for A. D. 70-96", p. 209
- ↑ Linda Jones Hall, Roman Berytus: Beirut in late antiquity (2004), pg. 88
- ↑ Gallivan, "Fasti for A. D. 70-96", pp. 209, 220
- ↑ Sextus Julius Frontinus, Robert Howard Rodgers, De aquaeductu urbis Romae (2004), pg. 279
- 1 2 Gallivan, "Fasti for A. D. 70-96", pp. 211, 220
- ↑ Syme, "P. Calvisius Ruso. One Person or Two?" Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik, 56 (1984), pp. 173-192
- ↑ Brian Jones, The Emperor Domitian (1993) pg. 183
- ↑ Eck, "Diplome, Konsuln und Statthalter: Fortschritte und Problem der kaiserlichen Prosopographie", Chiron, 34 (2004), p. 38 n. 47
- 1 2 Gallivan ("Fasti for A. D. 70-96", p. 211) argues that this suffect could be placed either before 87 or in 93; 93 is now complete.
- ↑ Julian Bennett, Trajan: optimus princeps: a life and times (1997), pg. 82
- 1 2 E. Mary Smallwood, Documents Illustrating the Principates of Nerva, Trajan and Hadrian (Cambridge: University Press, 1966), p. 11
- ↑ Sherk, "Roman Galatia", p. 1016
- ↑ Sherk, "Roman Galatia", p. 1045
- ↑ "Volusius 22", Realencyclopädie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft, Supplement IX, col. 1864
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Smallwood, Principates of Nerva, Trajan and Hadrian, p. 12
- ↑ Werner Eck, "Prokonsuln von Asia in der flavisch-traianischen Zeit", Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik, 45 (1982), p. 140 n. 7
- ↑ Werner Eck and Andreas Pangerl, "Moesia und seine Truppen. Neue Diplome für Moesia und Moesia superior", Chiron, 38 (2008), p. 360
- ↑ Smallwood dates this consul "Before 116" (Principates of Nerva, Trajan and Hadrian, p. 12), but since all of the consuls from 109 to 116 are known, his date has been accordingly adjusted.
- ↑ Ioan Piso, "Ein Bruchstück eines Militärdiploms aus Apulum", Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik, 126 (1999), pp. 246-248
- 1 2 3 4 5 Werner Eck and Peter Weiss, "Hadrianische Konsuln. Neue Zeugnisse aus Militärdiplomen", Chiron, 32 (2002), p. 483
- ↑ Werner Eck and Andreas Pangerl, "Ein Consul Suffectus Q. Aburnius in drei fragmentarischen Diplomen", Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik, 185 (2013), pp. 239–247
- 1 2 3 4 Alföldy, p. 201
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Smallwood, Principates of Nerva, Trajan and Hadrian, p. 13
- ↑ Paul Holder, Roman Military Diplomas V (London: Institute of Advanced Studies, 2006), No. 365
- ↑ Holder, Roman Military Diplomas V No. 375
- ↑ Peter Thonemann, The Maeander Valley: A Historical Geography from Antiquity to Byzantium (2011), p. 217
- ↑ Ronald Syme, "The Proconsuls of Asia under Antoninus Pius", Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik, 51 (1983), pp. 273
- ↑ CIL XVI, 173
- 1 2 3 Alföldy, p. 203
- ↑ Anthony Birley, The Fasti of Roman Britain (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1981), p. 114
- ↑ Leunissen, p. 108
- ↑ Géza Alföldy, pp. 159, 214
- 1 2 Alföldy, p. 200
- ↑ Leunissen, p. 460
- ↑ Alföldy, pp. 137, 347ff
- 1 2 3 4 5 Werner Eck, "Die Fasti consulares der Regierungszeit des Antoninus Pius, eine Bestandsaufnahme seit Géza Alföldys Konsulat und Senatorenstand" in Studia epigraphica in memoriam Géza Alföldy, hg. W. Eck, B. Feher, and P. Kovács (Bonn, 2013), p. 81
- ↑ Alföldy, p. 146
- ↑ Known as a vir consularis from an inscription at Praeneste, dating from the reign of Antoninus Pius, CIL XIV, 2867.
- ↑ Mennen, Power and Status in the Roman Empire, AD 193-284 (2011) p. 119
- ↑ Alföldy, p. 192
- ↑ Alföldy, p. 147
- ↑ Vidman (Fasti Ostienses: Edendos, illustrandos, restituendos, curavit (Prague: Academia, 1982), pp. 52, 134f) dates Hirrutus to 158, based on the Fasti Ostienses; Eck (pp. 79 n. 31, 84f) notes there are difficulties with that year and suggests 143, 149 and 150 as possible alternatives. Alföldy notes this pair belong to the last nundinium of an unknown year; he completes the name of Pollio's colleague as "Lucius Iu[nius Victorinus Flavius Caelianus]" (pp. 170f)
- ↑ Alföldy, p. 149; however, Eck ("Die Fasti consulares", p. 87) dates his office to the beginning of the reign of Marcus Aurelius.
- ↑ Alföldy, pp. 150f
- ↑ Linda Jones Hall, Roman Berytus: Beirut in late antiquity (2004), p. 91
- ↑ Although Alföldy (p. 226) dates Equester to c. 154 based on an inscription (AE 1940, 176), Eck and Weiß subsequently argued ("Tusidius Campester, cos. suff. unter Antoninus Pius, und die Fasti Ostienses der Jahre 141/142 n. Chr.", Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik, 134 (2001), pp. 255f) this range of dates is more likely.
- 1 2 3 4 5 Eck, "Die Fasti consulares", p. 82
- ↑ Alföldy, pp. 202f
- ↑ Alföldy, pp. 159f
- ↑ Alföldy, p. 161
- ↑ D. French, "D Fonteius Fronto, proconsul (of Asia)", Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik, 29 (1978), pp. 211-212
- 1 2 Eck, "Die Fasti consulares", p. 83
- ↑ Shelagh Jameson, "Two Lycian Families", Anatolian Studies, 16 (1966), p. 125
- ↑ Leunissen, p. 109
- ↑ Alföldy, pp. 168f
- ↑ Sarah Emily Bond, Ob Merita: The epigraphic rise and fall of the civic patrona in Roman North Africa (2007), p. 40
- ↑ Alföldy, p. 229
- ↑ Alföldy, pp. 173, 377f
- 1 2 Alföldy, p. 173
- ↑ Eck, "Die Fasti consulares", p. 84
- ↑ Proculus is likely P. Calpurnius Proculus. (Alföldy, p. 194f)
- 1 2 3 Alföldy, p. 196
- 1 2 Leunissen, p. 197
- ↑ Leunissen, p. 207
- 1 2 3 4 Leunissen, p. 145
- ↑ Alföldy, p. 177
- ↑ Leunissen, p. 372
- ↑ Alföldy, p. 195
- ↑ Alföldy, p. 178
- ↑ Alföldy, pp. 365-367
- ↑ Alföldy, p. 180
- ↑ Alföldy, p. 179. Eck and Weiß ("Tusidius Campester", pp. 251-260) has shown Fronto was not consul in 165.
- 1 2 Alföldy, p. 182
- ↑ Birley, Anthony, Marcus Aurelius: A Biography, Taylor & Francis e-Library, 2001, pg. 301
- ↑ Timothy Venning, John Drinkwater Chronology of the Roman Empire (2011), p. 542
- ↑ Alföldy, pp. 183f
- ↑ Alföldy, pp. 182f
- ↑ Alföldy, p. 184
- ↑ Alföldy, pp. 184f
- ↑ Peter Weiß, "P. Caelius Optatus, cos. suff. 167 oder 168 n. Chr.", Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik, 140 (2002), pp. 253-256
- 1 2 3 Alföldy, p. 197
- ↑ Alföldy, p. 185
- ↑ Alföldy, pp. 197f
- 1 2 3 4 Alföldy, p. 198
- ↑ Alföldy, p. 202
- ↑ Alföldy, pp. 186f
- 1 2 Alföldy, p. 187
- ↑ Alföldy, pp. 187f
- ↑ Alföldy, p. 188
- ↑ Leunissen, p. 214
- 1 2 3 Alföldy, p. 190
- ↑ Leunissen, p. 81 n. 25
- ↑ Leunissen, p. 222
- ↑ Herbert Nesselhauf, Gnomon 26 (1954), p. 267
- 1 2 3 Alföldy, p. 199
- 1 2 Leunissen, p. 205
- ↑ Alföldy, p. 191
- ↑ Linda Jones Hall, Roman Berytus: Beirut in late antiquity (2004), pg. 119
- 1 2 3 4 Leunissen, p. 138
- ↑ Ségolène Demougin, "Proconsuls d'Asie sous Septime Sévère, les gouverneurs de la province de 200 à 211", Bulletin de la Société Nationale des Antiquaires de France, 1994 (1996), p. 331
- ↑ Jameson, "Two Lycian Families", p. 128
- ↑ Leunissen, pp. 146f
- 1 2 3 Leunissen, p. 147
- ↑ Son of M. Aemilius Saturninus, consul suffect of 174. (Leunissen, p. 294)
- ↑ Quadratus' son C. Asinius Nicomachus Julianus may have been proconsul of Asia under Septimius Severus, making it possible he was suffect under Commodus (Leunissen, p. 147)
- ↑ Consul possibly as early as under Marcus Aurelius; executed in 182 (Leunissen, pp. 196, 399)
- ↑ Leunissen, pp. 61, 138
- ↑ Leunissen, p. 196
- 1 2 Leunissen, p. 198
- 1 2 3 Leunissen, p. 139
- 1 2 3 Leunissen, p. 151
- 1 2 3 4 Leunissen, p. 142
- ↑ Philip A. G. Sabin, Hans van Wees, Michael Whitby, The Cambridge History of Greek and Roman Warfare: Rome from the late Republic to the late Empire (2007), pg. 607
- ↑ Leunissen, pp. 139f
- ↑ Mennen, pg. 114
- 1 2 Leunissen, p. 141
- 1 2 Leunissen, p. 140
- ↑ Leunissen, pp. 205-207
- ↑ Werner Eck, "Ergänzungen zu den Fasti Consulares des 1. und 2. Jh.n.Chr.", Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte, 24 (1975), pp. 326f
- ↑ Leunissen, pp. 141f
- 1 2 3 4 Leunissen, p. 143
- ↑ Peter Thonemann, Funda Ertuğrul, "The Carminii of Attouda", Epigraphica Anatolica, 38 (2005), pp. 75-86
- ↑ Brother of M. Iuventius Caesianus, who dedicated a statue to Secundus' wife, Postumia Paulla. Possibly suffects at the same time; if not, then under Commodus or Septimius Severus. (Leunissen, p. 149)
- ↑ Hubert Cancik, Helmuth Schneider, David E. Orton, Brill's New Pauly: encyclopaedia of the ancient world (2008), pg. 189
- ↑ Leunissen, p. 144
- ↑ Birley, Fasti of Roman Britain, p. 278
- ↑ Possibly executed Summer, 193 (Leunissen, p. 145)
- ↑ Leunissen, pp. 151f
- 1 2 Leunissen, pp. 152
- ↑ Anthony Birley, The Fasti of Roman Britain, (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1981), p. 156
- ↑ Leunissen, p. 148
- ↑ Leunissen, pp. 147f
- ↑ Leunissen, p. 166
- ↑ Mennen, p. 131
- ↑ Leunissen, p. 169
- ↑ Leunissen, pp. 169f
- ↑ Father of M. Ulpius Eubiotus Leurus, suffect c. 230 (Leunissen, p. 172)
- ↑ Leunissen, p. 190
- 1 2 Leunissen, p. 153
- 1 2 Leunissen, p. 154
- ↑ Leunissen, p. 149
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 Leunissen, p. 155
- 1 2 3 4 Leunissen, p. 156
- ↑ Rusu-Bolindeț, Viorica; Strâmbu, Iulia; Muntean, Teodor; Varga, Rada; Bounegru, George (2011). Palatul guvernatorului Daciei romane de la Apulum - O redescoperire a patrimoniului. Cluj-Napoca: Mega. p. 44. ISBN 978-606-543-115-7.
- ↑ Recorded as consul designatus c. 198. (Leunissen, p. 156)
- ↑ Leunissen, p. 157
- ↑ Mentioned in the Records of the Arval Brethren in 219, 224, 231, and possibly 237; unclear if he was suffect consul by 219. (Leunissen, p. 178)
- 1 2 Leunissen, p. 158
- ↑ Anthony Richard Birley, The Roman government of Britain, (2005) pg. 259
- ↑ Leunissen, pp. 191f
- ↑ Leunissen, p. 201
- ↑ Leunissen, p. 203
- 1 2 Mennen, Inge, Power and Status in the Roman Empire, AD 193-284 (2011), pg. 122
- ↑ Leunissen, p. 225
- 1 2 Leunissen, p. 160
- ↑ Leunissen, p. 161
- ↑ Leunissen, p. 159
- 1 2 Leunissen, p. 163
- ↑ Robin Mc Mahon,Pupienus (238 A.D.) and Balbinus (238 A.D.), De Imperatoribus Romanis (2001)
- ↑ Leunissen, pg. 255
- ↑ Mennen, Power and Status, p. 85
- ↑ Leunissen, pp. 165f
- 1 2 Leunissen, p. 165
- ↑ Leunissen, pg. 403
- ↑ Leunissen, pg. 268
- 1 2 Leunissen, p. 175
- ↑ Leunissen, p. 174
- ↑ Leunissen, pg. 167
- ↑ Benet Salway, "A Fragment of Severan History: The Unusual Career of ...atus Praetorian Prefect of Elagabalus", Chiron, 27 (1997), pp. 127-153
- ↑ A. D. Rizakēs, S. Zoumbaki, Suomen Ateenan-instituutin säätiö, Kentron Hellēnikēs kai Rōmaikēs Archaiotētos, Roman Peloponnese. 2. Laconia and Messenia (1996), pg. 222
- ↑ Leunissen, p. 176
- ↑ Leunissen, pp. 176, 276
- ↑ Tim G. Parkin, Old age in the Roman world: a cultural and social history (2003), pg. 111
- ↑ Leunissen, p. 187
- ↑ Leunissen, pg. 181
- ↑ D. H. French, "Milestones of Pontus, Galatia, Phrygia and Lycia", Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik, 43 (1981) pp. 170-171
- ↑ Peter Herrmann, and Ûzmir Hasan Malay, "Statue Bases of the Mid Third Century A.D. from Smyrna", Epigraphica Anatolica, 36 (2003), pp. 9f
- ↑ Christian Settipani, Continuité gentilice et continuité familiale dans les familles sénatoriales romaines à l'époque impériale: mythe et réalité (2000), pp. 121-124
- ↑ Leunissen, pg. 360
- ↑ Leunissen, pg. 186
- ↑ Encyclopedia of Roman Empire (2008)
- ↑ Herodian, 8.2.5
- ↑ Leunissen, p. 321
- ↑ Mireille Corbier, L'aerarium Saturni et l'aerarium militare (1974), p. 313
- ↑ Michel Christol, Essai sur l'évolution des carrières sénatoriales dans la seconde moitié du IIIe siècle ap. J.C. (1986), p. 188
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 Jones & Martindale, p. 1046
- ↑ Prior to this they were either suffect consuls, or perhaps ordinary consuls with Postumus between 259 and 261 (Jones & Martindale, p. 1046)
- ↑ Bagnall, Roger S. Consuls of the Later Roman Empire (1987), p. 109
- ↑ Sarah Emily Bond, Ob Merita: The epigraphic rise and fall of the civic patrona in Roman North Africa (2007), p. 63
- ↑ Leunissen, p. 369
- 1 2 3 4 Jones & Martindale, p. 1047
Sources
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