This is a list of wars involving the State of Eritrea.

Colonial period

Since 1950

Conflict Combatant 1 Combatant 2 Result President
of Eritrea		 Eritrean
losses
Eritrean War of Independence
(1961–1991)		 ELF
EPLF		  Ethiopia
 Cuba
 South Yemen		 Victory
None[1]
150,000[2]
First Eritrean Civil War
(1972–1974)		 ELF EPLF Truce
  • ELF and EPLF form an alliance[3]
3,000[4]
Second Eritrean Civil War
(1980–1981)		 ELF EPLF
TPLF		 EPLF victory
  • ELF decisively defeated
?
Hanish Islands Crisis
(1995)		  Eritrea  Yemen Victory
12[5]
Second Sudanese Civil War
(1996–1998)[6]		 South Sudan SPLA
 Ethiopia
 Eritrea
 Uganda		  Sudan
Sudan Janjaweed		 Stalemate
  • Eritrean withdrawal in 1998
?
First Congo War
(1996–1997)[7]		 Democratic Republic of the Congo AFDL
Uganda Uganda
Rwanda Rwanda
Burundi Burundi
Angola Angola
 Eritrea		  Zaire
Rwanda ALiR
Interahamwe
UNITA		 Victory
?
Eritrean–Ethiopian War
(1998–2000)		  Eritrea  Ethiopia Defeat
20,000[8] to
150,000[9]
Djiboutian–Eritrean conflict
(2008)		  Eritrea  Djibouti Indecisive
  • Fighting subsided after three days
100[10]
Tigray War
(2020–2022)		  Ethiopia
 Eritrea		 Tigray
 Victory
?

See also

References

  1. ↑ Isaias Afwerki led the EPLF from 1978, later to assume the position of presidency in 1993.
  2. ↑ Cousin, Tracey L. "Eritrean and Ethiopian Civil War". ICE Case Studies. Archived from the original on 2007-09-11. Retrieved 2007-09-03.
  3. ↑ Waal, Alexander De (1991). Evil Days: Thirty Years of War and Famine in Ethiopia. Human Rights Watch. p. 49. ISBN 9781564320384. wolki.
  4. ↑ Waal, Alexander De (1991). Evil Days: Thirty Years of War and Famine in Ethiopia. Human Rights Watch. p. 42. ISBN 9781564320384.
  5. ↑ Pike, John (29 August 2012), Hanish Island Conflict, globalsecurity.org
  6. ↑ "Military Support for Sudanese Opposition Forces." Sudan. Retrieved 6 January 2016.
  7. ↑ Plaut, Martin (2016). Understanding Eritrea: Inside Africa's Most Repressive State. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780190669591.
    • Prunier, Gérard (July 2004). "Rebel Movements and Proxy Warfare: Uganda, Sudan and the Congo (1986-99)". African Affairs. 103 (412): 359–383. doi:10.1093/afraf/adh050. JSTOR 3518562.
  8. ↑ Banks, Arthur; Muller, Thomas; and Overstreet, William, ed. Political Handbook of the World 2005–6 (A Division of Congressional Quarterly, Inc.: Washington, D.C., 2005), p.366. 156802952-7
  9. ↑ Jimma times staff (11 June 2007). "Former U.S. Ambassador: Eritrea and Ethiopia Unlikely To Resume War". Jumma Times. Archived from the original on 1 March 2012.
  10. ↑ "Djibouti president accuses Eritrea over border fight". Reuters. June 14, 2008. Archived from the original on January 4, 2013. Retrieved 29 October 2016.
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