Mammoth Spring, Arkansas | |
|---|---|
 Main Street | |
 Location of Mammoth Spring in Fulton County, Arkansas. | |
| Coordinates: 36°29′33″N 91°32′29″W / 36.49250°N 91.54139°W[1] | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Arkansas |
| County | Fulton |
| Area | |
| • Total | 1.34 sq mi (3.47 km2) |
| • Land | 1.29 sq mi (3.35 km2) |
| • Water | 0.05 sq mi (0.12 km2) |
| Elevation | 568 ft (173 m) |
| Population (2020) | |
| • Total | 929 |
| • Density | 719.04/sq mi (277.68/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC−06:00 (Central (CST)) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−05:00 (CDT) |
| ZIP Code | 72554 |
| Area code | 870 |
| FIPS code | 05-43670 |
| GNIS feature ID | 2405002[1] |
Mammoth Spring is a city in Fulton County, Arkansas. The population was 929 at the time of the 2020 census[3] and is home to Mammoth Spring, one of the largest natural springs in the world. The location is renowned for its trout fishing.
History
In 1890, Mammoth Spring was promoted to Memphis investors as an excellent site for construction of major manufacturing operations.[4] At that time the town was home to an upscale resort hotel, The Nettleton, said to rival those in Eureka Springs, Ark.[4] The Nettleton was built by Memphis millionaire Napoleon Hill and operated from 1899 to 1932, when it was destroyed by fire.[5]
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 1.4 square miles (3.6 km2), of which 1.4 square miles (3.6 km2) is land and 0.04 square miles (0.10 km2) (2.86%) is water.
Climate
The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild-to-cool winters. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Mammoth Spring has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.[6]
| Climate data for Mammoth Spring, Arkansas (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1904–present) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °F (°C) | 79 (26) |
89 (32) |
97 (36) |
95 (35) |
99 (37) |
108 (42) |
110 (43) |
109 (43) |
109 (43) |
96 (36) |
87 (31) |
80 (27) |
110 (43) |
| Mean maximum °F (°C) | 68.6 (20.3) |
73.4 (23.0) |
80.9 (27.2) |
85.0 (29.4) |
88.9 (31.6) |
93.8 (34.3) |
97.9 (36.6) |
98.2 (36.8) |
93.4 (34.1) |
86.4 (30.2) |
76.9 (24.9) |
68.9 (20.5) |
99.9 (37.7) |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 46.8 (8.2) |
51.5 (10.8) |
60.8 (16.0) |
70.7 (21.5) |
78.2 (25.7) |
86.2 (30.1) |
90.3 (32.4) |
89.6 (32.0) |
82.4 (28.0) |
72.3 (22.4) |
60.0 (15.6) |
49.8 (9.9) |
69.9 (21.1) |
| Daily mean °F (°C) | 34.8 (1.6) |
39.0 (3.9) |
48.0 (8.9) |
57.4 (14.1) |
66.1 (18.9) |
74.4 (23.6) |
78.4 (25.8) |
77.2 (25.1) |
69.5 (20.8) |
58.2 (14.6) |
47.1 (8.4) |
38.2 (3.4) |
57.4 (14.1) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 22.8 (−5.1) |
26.5 (−3.1) |
35.3 (1.8) |
44.0 (6.7) |
54.0 (12.2) |
62.7 (17.1) |
66.4 (19.1) |
64.8 (18.2) |
56.7 (13.7) |
44.2 (6.8) |
34.1 (1.2) |
26.5 (−3.1) |
44.8 (7.1) |
| Mean minimum °F (°C) | 6.5 (−14.2) |
10.3 (−12.1) |
17.6 (−8.0) |
28.8 (−1.8) |
38.6 (3.7) |
50.5 (10.3) |
57.1 (13.9) |
54.6 (12.6) |
41.6 (5.3) |
28.9 (−1.7) |
19.2 (−7.1) |
11.7 (−11.3) |
3.8 (−15.7) |
| Record low °F (°C) | −23 (−31) |
−24 (−31) |
1 (−17) |
19 (−7) |
28 (−2) |
35 (2) |
45 (7) |
40 (4) |
30 (−1) |
15 (−9) |
2 (−17) |
−21 (−29) |
−24 (−31) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 3.56 (90) |
3.48 (88) |
4.62 (117) |
5.21 (132) |
5.31 (135) |
3.34 (85) |
3.95 (100) |
3.49 (89) |
3.64 (92) |
3.77 (96) |
4.59 (117) |
3.79 (96) |
48.75 (1,238) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) | 7.2 | 7.4 | 9.2 | 8.5 | 9.7 | 7.7 | 7.7 | 7.4 | 6.3 | 7.7 | 7.7 | 7.7 | 94.2 |
| Source: NOAA[7][8] | |||||||||||||
Demographics
| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1900 | 717 | — | |
| 1910 | 817 | 13.9% | |
| 1920 | 700 | −14.3% | |
| 1930 | 600 | −14.3% | |
| 1940 | 666 | 11.0% | |
| 1950 | 870 | 30.6% | |
| 1960 | 825 | −5.2% | |
| 1970 | 1,072 | 29.9% | |
| 1980 | 1,158 | 8.0% | |
| 1990 | 1,097 | −5.3% | |
| 2000 | 1,147 | 4.6% | |
| 2010 | 977 | −14.8% | |
| 2020 | 929 | −4.9% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census[9] | |||
2020 census
| Race | Number | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| White (non-Hispanic) | 865 | 93.11% |
| Black or African American (non-Hispanic) | 4 | 0.43% |
| Native American | 2 | 0.22% |
| Asian | 1 | 0.11% |
| Other/Mixed | 45 | 4.84% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 12 | 1.29% |
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 929 people, 468 households, and 286 families residing in the city.
2010 census
At the 2010 census there were 977 people in 460 households, including 350 families, in the city. The population density was 847.1 inhabitants per square mile (327.1/km2). There were 593 housing units at an average density of 437.9 per square mile (169.1/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 96.4% White, 0.9% Black or African American, 0.5% Native American, 0.4% Asian, and 0.2% from two or more races. The percentage of the population of Hispanic or Latino of any race was 0.6%.[11] Of the 509 households 28.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.6% were married couples living together, 11.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.2% were non-families. 29.3% of households were one person and 17.1% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.25 and the average family size was 2.75.
The age distribution was 23.6% under the age of 18, 5.2% from 18 to 24, 23.4% from 25 to 44, 25.6% from 45 to 64, and 22.1% 65 or older. The median age was 43 years. For every 100 females, there were 85.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 82.1 males.
The median household income was $20,588 and the median family income was $26,438. Males had a median income of $18,750 versus $16,328 for females. The per capita income for the city was $12,487. About 13.6% of families and 19.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 24.3% of those under age 18 and 16.4% of those age 65 or over.
Grand Ole Opry connection
Mammoth Spring is credited with providing the original inspiration to George D. Hay to create what became the Grand Ole Opry in Nashville.[12] Hay was sent on a reporting assignment to Mammoth Spring in 1919 when he was invited to a hoedown in a local cabin.[12] There, a fiddle player, a guitar player, and a banjo player performed until dawn.[12] Hay was impressed, and that planted the seed for his later efforts.[12]
Notable people
- Tess Harper, actress
- James Robinson Risner, United States Air Force brigadier general
- Ashley McBryde, country music singer-songwriter
References
- 1 2 3 U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Mammoth Spring, Arkansas
- ↑ "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 29, 2021.
- ↑ "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov. Retrieved December 26, 2021.
- 1 2 The Future Fall River: Unequaled Water Power at Mammoth Springs, Ark: Two Mills in Active Operation and Water Rights for Others Applied for-Memphis Investments. Memphis Avalanche, 23 Feb 1890, Page 3.
- ↑ Nettleton Hotel in Mammoth Spring. Arkansas Digital Archive.
- ↑ Climate Summary for Mammoth Spring, Arkansas
- ↑ "NOWData – NOAA Online Weather Data". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved November 23, 2023.
- ↑ "Summary of Monthly Normals 1991–2020". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved November 23, 2023.
- ↑ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
- ↑ "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov. Retrieved December 31, 2021.
- ↑ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
- 1 2 3 4 "Meet the American who founded the Grand Ole Opry: 'Remarkable visionary' George D. Hay". FoxNews, September 2, 2022. August 30, 2022. Retrieved September 2, 2022.
External links
Municipalities and communities of Fulton County, Arkansas, United States | ||
|---|---|---|
| Cities |  Map of Arkansas highlighting Fulton County | |
| Town | ||
| Unincorporated communities | ||
| Footnotes | ‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties | |