Michael Fekete | |
|---|---|
 Fekete in 1940 | |
| Born | Mihály Fekete 19 July 1886 |
| Died | 13 May 1957 (aged 70) |
| Nationality | Israeli |
| Alma mater | University of Budapest |
| Known for | Fekete's lemma, Fekete polynomial |
| Awards | Israel Prize for Exact Sciences (1955) |
| Scientific career | |
| Fields | Mathematics |
| Institutions | Budapest University Hebrew University |
| Doctoral advisor | Lipót Fejér |
| Doctoral students | Aryeh Dvoretzky Michael Bahir Maschler Zeev Nehari Menahem Max Schiffer |
Michael (Mihály) Fekete (Hebrew: מיכאל פקטה; 19 July 1886 – 13 May 1957) was a Hungarian-Israeli mathematician.[1]
Biography
Fekete was born in 1886 in Zenta, Austria-Hungary (today Senta, Serbia). He received his PhD in 1909 from the University of Budapest (later renamed to Eötvös Loránd University), under the stewardship of Lipót Fejér, among whose students were other mathematicians such as Paul Erdős, John von Neumann, Pál Turán and George Pólya. After completing his PhD he left to University of Göttingen, which in those days was considered a mathematics hub, in 1914 he returned to the University of Budapest, where he attained the title of Privatdozent.[2]
In addition, Fekete engaged in private mathematics tutoring. Among his students was János Neumann, who was later known in the United States as John von Neumann. In 1922, Fekete published a paper together with von Neumann in the subject of extremal polynomials. This was von Neumann's first scientific paper.[3] Fekete dedicated the majority of his scientific work to the transfinite diameter.
In 1928 he immigrated to Mandate Palestine and was among the first instructors in the Institute of Mathematics at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem.[4] In 1929 he was promoted to professor in the institute. Eventually he succeeded the mathematicians Edmund Landau and Adolf Abraham Halevi Fraenkel in heading the institute. He later moved on to become the dean of Natural Sciences, and between the years 1946–1948 he was Hebrew University Provost.
Among his students were Aryeh Dvoretzky, Amnon Jakimovski and Michael Bahir Maschler.
Awards
In 1955, Fekete was awarded the Israel Prize for exact sciences.[5]
See also
References
- ↑ Rogosinski, W. W. (1958). "Obituary: Michael Fekete". Journal of the London Mathematical Society. Second Series. 33: 496–500. doi:10.1112/jlms/s1-33.4.496. ISSN 0024-6107. MR 0100535.
- ↑ "Prof. Michael Fekete; 1886-1957". Israel Digest: A Bi-weekly Summary of News from Israel, Volumes 6-8. 1955. p. 8.
- ↑ Hersh 2015, p. 168.
- ↑ Joseph, Melnikov & Rentschler 2003.
- ↑ "Israel Prize recipients in 1955 (in Hebrew)". cms.education.gov.il (Israel Prize official website). Archived from the original on June 12, 2012.
Literature
- Joseph, Anthony; Melnikov, Anna; Rentschler, Rudolf (2003). Studies in Memory of Issai Schur. New York: Springfield. ISBN 978-1-4612-0045-1.
- Hersh, Reuben (2015). Peter Lax, Mathematician. American Mathematical Soc. p. 168. ISBN 978-1-4704-1708-6.