Miguel Oliveira
Oliveira at the 2022 San Marino Grand Prix
NationalityPortuguese
Born (1995-01-04) 4 January 1995
Almada, Portugal
Current teamTrackhouse Racing MotoGP
Bike number88
Websiteoliveira88.com
Motorcycle racing career statistics
MotoGP World Championship
Active years2019–
ManufacturersKTM (2019–2022)
Aprilia (2023–)
Championships0
2023 championship position16th (76 pts)
Starts Wins Podiums Poles F. laps Points
84 5 7 1 2 477
Moto2 World Championship
Active years2016–2018
ManufacturersKalex (2016)
KTM (2017–2018)
Championships0
2018 championship position2nd (297 pts)
Starts Wins Podiums Poles F. laps Points
50 6 21 2 4 574
Moto3 World Championship
Active years2012–2015
ManufacturersSuter Honda (2012)
Mahindra (2013–2014)
KTM (2015)
Championships0
2015 championship position2nd (254 pts)
Starts Wins Podiums Poles F. laps Points
68 6 13 2 6 628
125cc World Championship
Active years2011
ManufacturersAprilia
Championships0
2011 championship position14th (44 pts)
Starts Wins Podiums Poles F. laps Points
11 0 0 0 0 44

Miguel Ângelo Falcão de Oliveira (pronounced [miˈɣɛl ɔliˈvɐjɾɐ]; born 4 January 1995) is a Portuguese professional motorcycle racer who competes in the MotoGP World Championship for Trackhouse Racing MotoGP, getting the step up from KTM Tech3,[1] a satellite team, for whom he secured both the team's, and his, first and second win.

He finished as runner-up in the 2018 Moto2 World Championship. He gained extensive experience in Moto3, having competed for the Estrella Galicia 0,0 team in 2012, the Mahindra Racing team in 2013 and 2014 and finishing runner-up with the Red Bull KTM Ajo team in 2015. At the 2015 Italian motorcycle Grand Prix, Oliveira achieved the first World Championship victory for a Portuguese rider.[2]

Oliveira's father, a former motorcycle racer, gave him a quad-bike when he was four years old. He started racing in the national championship at nine years old, in the Portuguese MiniGP Championship in 2004, winning the Young Promise of the Year award in Portugal. His first successes came in 2005 when he won the Portuguese MiniGP Championship and Metrakit World Festival in Spain. In 2006 he repeated his earlier success and in 2007 he won the Mediterranean PreGP 125 Trophy. In 2009 he was third in the Spanish championship, and in 2010 battled Maverick Viñales for the title, eventually finishing runner-up by two points and progressed to become the first full-time Portuguese rider to reach the world championship. Since then, he has become a race winner in all three classes.

Career

125cc/Moto3 World Championship

Andalucia Banca Civica (2011)

Oliveira at the 2011 Portuguese Grand Prix

2011 was Oliveira's first season in Motorcycling Grand Prix, in the 125cc Championship with Andalucía-Cajasol team. The bike was an Aprilia.[3] His best result was a 7th place at his home race at Estoril, having finished tenth on his début in Qatar. He achieved six top ten finishes in his first season, but did not compete in the final races after the team failed to secure financial support to end the season.

Estrella Galicia 0,0 (2012)

Oliveira moved to Moto3 machinery with Emilio Alzamora's Estrella Galicia 0,0 team for 2012, having helped to develop the new four-stroke Suter-Honda bike in the last rounds of the CEV 2011 season; winning two races in the process. In 2012 he led some races before crashing out and got his first podium, a third place, in Catalunya. He improved on that result with a second place in Australia, and ended the season in eighth place in the championship standings. As the team already had a contract with Álex Márquez to partner Álex Rins in 2013, Oliveira left the team. Despite offers from the Ajo Motorsport and Avintia Racing teams, Oliveira joined Mahindra Racing for 2013.[4]

Mahindra Racing (2013–2014)

He was once again developing a new bike with Suter, with a Mahindra-badged engine – based on 2012's Honda unit – and he got the first podium for the Indian team in Sepang, with a third-place finish. He also achieved a pole position, eight top-five finishes and three fastest laps with the new bike that was underpowered compared to the KTM machinery.

For 2014 he was joined by Arthur Sissis – who was later replaced by Andrea Migno due to poor results – and he obtained a podium in Assen, a third place. He finished the season as the best Mahindra rider in the championship, in tenth place.

Red Bull KTM Ajo (2015)

Oliveira at the 2015 Catalan Grand Prix

After joining the Red Bull KTM Ajo team, he became the first Portuguese rider to win a motorcycle Grand Prix with a victory at Mugello.[2] After taking a second victory in three races, at Assen,[5] Oliveira suffered a heavy crash during the first practice session of the following Grand Prix in Germany which forced him to withdraw from the race due to a broken and displaced metacarpal in the left hand. Returning from injury in Indianapolis his best result in the following three races was an eighth-place finish at Brno. With only 6 races remaining in the season, Oliveira trailed championship leader Danny Kent by 110 points. Oliveira finished second at Misano, before winning at Aragon; he also pulled 35 points back on Kent over the two races. Another 35 points were pulled back on Kent, as Oliveira continued his top-two streak with second in Japan,[6] and a victory at Phillip Island.[7] The victory also stopped Kent from clinching the title – Oliveira trailed Kent by 40 points with 50 points available, and was the only rider that could catch Kent in the standings. Oliveira won again in Malaysia, and with Kent finishing seventh, Oliveira kept the title race alive heading to the final round in Valencia – 24 points behind, with 25 points available.[8] Oliveira won the race, but with Kent finishing ninth after a three-rider collision in the last corner, Oliveira fell six points short.[9]

Moto2 World Championship

Leopard Racing (2016)

On 13 September 2015, it was announced that Oliveira would be moving up to the Moto2 class for the 2016 season, with Leopard Racing.[10] He was joined in the team by his Moto3 championship rival Danny Kent.[11] Oliveira achieved three Top 10 results with a 9th place in Le Mans, 8th place in Catalunya and another 9th place in Brno, before breaking his collarbone after a collision with Franco Morbidelli during practice for the Aragon Grand Prix. Morbidelli was later penalized for the crash with Oliveira missing out on the race. He returned for the Japanese Grand Prix and was initially declared fit by the medical team, but eventually did not start the race after assessing his condition during free practice. In consultation with the team it was later decided that Oliveira would also not start in the following races at Phillip Island and Sepang, where he was replaced by Alessandro Nocco.[12] Before the Aragon crash Oliveira had been comfortably leading the standings for Rookie of the Year throughout the season and he was behind by only one point after missing four races and returning for the final race of the year in Valencia.[13] He finished the race in a commendable 13th place, but fell short of clinching the trophy by a single point with eventual Rookie of the Year Xavi Vierge finishing just ahead of him in 12th place.

Red Bull KTM Ajo (2017–2018)

2017
Oliveira at the 2017 Malaysian Grand Prix

For the 2017 season Oliveira returned to the Red Bull KTM Ajo team with KTM making their debut in the Moto2 class.[14] On his return to the team he partnered his former Moto3 teammate Brad Binder. On 22 October, he achieved his first win in Moto2 and by doing so the first victory ever for KTM on the class. Oliveira also won the following race at Malaysia and closed the season with three consecutive wins. He finished in 3rd place of the riders' championship

2018

Oliveira remained with Red Bull KTM Ajo for 2018. He had a strong season from the off, achieving three wins, podium finishes in all but 6 of 18 races and only one finish outside the top ten. During the Spanish GP weekend it was announced he was selected to move to MotoGP the following season, riding for KTM's new satellite team Tech3.[15] Oliviera finished in 2nd place of the riders' championship, merely 9 points behind champion Francesco Bagnaia.

MotoGP World Championship

Red Bull KTM Tech3 (2019–2020)

2019

Oliveira joined French team Tech3 as they switched to KTM satellite machinery for 2019. He managed 9 points finishes from the 16 races which he started. He sustained an injury in a crash with fellow KTM rider Johann Zarco at the British Grand Prix and further aggravated the injury with a free practice crash in Australia.[16] Oliveira ultimately withdrew from the final three races of the season to undergo surgery on his shoulder.[17] He finished the season with 33 points in 17th place, well ahead of Tech3 teammate Hafizh Syahrin.

2020

After Zarco's premature disembarkment from the KTM factory team, his seat for 2020 was offered to Oliveira who turned it down, electing to remain with Tech3 for a further season as planned. The factory seat ultimately went to Brad Binder, Oliveira's former Ajo teammate and originally-planned teammate at Tech3 for 2020.[18] During the delayed start to the 2020 season, Oliveira's 2020 season got off to a rough start, after two separate retirements caused by collisions with factory KTM riders in the first four rounds. At the Andalusian round after qualifying in fifth as the best KTM rider, Oliveira was struck by Binder in a racing incident in the first corner of the opening lap, knocking Oliveira out of the race.[19] At the Austrian round, Oliviera collided with KTM factory rider Pol Espargaró when both went wide in turn 4, sending both into the gravel trap and retirement from the race.[20] At the Styrian race, Oliveira started the final lap in third place, but ultimately took his maiden win with a final corner overtake of Espargaró and Jack Miller, who both went wide battling for first. The victory marked the first win for Tech3 in MotoGP and the first win ever for a Portuguese rider in the top class.[21] After another five top-6 finishes in the second half of the season, Oliveira took his maiden MotoGP pole at the final round in Portimão and led from start to finish to claim his second win of the year.[22] He ultimately finished ninth in the Championship, with 125 points.

Red Bull KTM Factory Racing (2021–2022)

2021
Oliveira in 2021

In 2021, Red Bull KTM Factory Racing revealed their 2021 line-up with Oliveira partnering Brad Binder once again in his career.[23] Oliveira had a difficult start in the first five races of the season, with no top ten finishes and a DNF that put him in an early points deficit. KTM introduced a new chassis after the French Grand Prix and Oliveira's results improved dramatically, with two podium finishes and a win at Catalunya over a three race stretch.[24] At the end, he finished fourteenth in the Championship, with 94 points.

2022

In 2022, he finished 10th in the standings with 149 points, scoring wins in Mandalika and Buriram.

RNF MotoGP Team (2023)

In August 2022, Oliveira signed with RNF Racing for 2023, partnering Raúl Fernández.[25]

Trackhouse Racing MotoGP (2024–)

Personal life

Oliveira is studying to become a dentist concurrently with his Grand Prix racing career.[26][27]

In 2017, Miguel Oliveira initiated a pioneering pedagogic project in Portugal – the Oliveira Cup. This Motorcycle School Trophy, with his mentoring, is directed at young people from 10 to 14 years old, and aims to find his "successor".[28] It enrolled 12 young riders for the first year.

In September 2020, Oliveira announced his engagement to Andreia Pimenta, his stepsister.[29] Oliveira and Andreia Pimenta announced in 2021 they were expecting their first child.[30]

Career highlights

  • 2004 – 4th place in Troféu Mini GP (Portuguese championship)
  • 2005 – 1st place in Metrakit World Festival (World champion), 1st place in Troféu Mini GP (Portuguese championship), 2nd place in Madrid Mini GP (Spanish championship)
  • 2006 – 1st place in RACE Madrid (Spanish Trophy), 1st place in Troféu Mini GP XL 70cc (Portuguese championship)
  • 2007 – 1st place in Troféu Open Racc Pre-125 (Spanish championship), 3rd place in Metrakit World Festival (World championship)
  • 2008 – 3rd place in Troféu Open Racc Pre-125 (Spanish championship), 8th place in Red Bull MotoGP Rookies Cup at Estoril, 1st place in Red Bull MotoGP Rookies Cup at Donington and Assen, 1st place in 250cc 4T at Jerez
  • 2009 – 3rd place in CEV final standings (Spanish championship), 5th place European 125GP
  • 2010 – 2nd place (runner-up) in the European 125GP championship, 2nd place (runner-up) in CEV (Spanish championship)
  • 2015 – 2nd in Moto3 World Championship (9 podiums, 6 wins)
  • 2017 – 3rd in Moto2 World Championship (9 podiums, 3 wins)
  • 2018 – 2nd in Moto2 World Championship (12 podiums, 3 wins)
  • 2020 – 1st win in MotoGP World Championship (Styrian Grand Prix),[21] 1st place in Portuguese Grand Prix (2nd MotoGP career win)
  • 2021 – 1st place at Catalunya. 3rd MotoGP class career win.
  • 2022 – 1st place at Indonesia. 4th MotoGP class career win.
  • 2022 – 1st place at Thailand. 5th MotoGP class career win.

Career statistics

Red Bull MotoGP Rookies Cup

Races by year

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position, races in italics indicate fastest lap)

Year 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Pos Pts
2008 SPA1 SPA2 POR
8		 FRA ITA GBR
1		 NED
1		 GER CZE1 CZE2 12th 58

Grand Prix motorcycle racing

By season

Season Class Motorcycle Team Race Win Podium Pole FLap Pts Plcd
2011 125cc Aprilia Andalucia Banca Civica 11 0 0 0 0 44 14th
2012 Moto3 Suter Honda Estrella Galicia 0,0 17 0 2 0 0 114 8th
2013 Moto3 Mahindra Mahindra Racing 17 0 1 1 3 150 6th
2014 Moto3 Mahindra Mahindra Racing 17 0 1 0 0 110 10th
2015 Moto3 KTM Red Bull KTM Ajo 17 6 9 1 3 254 2nd
2016 Moto2 Kalex Leopard Racing 14 0 0 0 0 36 21st
2017 Moto2 KTM Red Bull KTM Ajo 18 3 9 2 3 241 3rd
2018 Moto2 KTM Red Bull KTM Ajo 18 3 12 0 1 297 2nd
2019 MotoGP KTM Red Bull KTM Tech3 16 0 0 0 0 33 17th
2020 MotoGP KTM Red Bull KTM Tech3 14 2 2 1 1 125 9th
2021 MotoGP KTM Red Bull KTM Factory Racing 18 1 3 0 1 94 14th
2022 MotoGP KTM Red Bull KTM Factory Racing 20 2 2 0 0 149 10th
2023 MotoGP Aprilia CryptoData RNF MotoGP Team 16 0 0 0 0 76 16th
Total 213 17 41 5 12 1723

By class

Class Seasons 1st GP 1st Pod 1st Win Race Win Podiums Pole FLap Pts WChmp
125cc 2011 2011 Qatar 11 0 0 0 0 44 0
Moto3 2012–2015 2012 Qatar 2012 Catalunya 2015 Italy 68 6 13 2 6 628 0
Moto2 2016–2018 2016 Qatar 2017 Argentina 2017 Australia 50 6 21 2 4 574 0
MotoGP 2019–present 2019 Qatar 2020 Styria 2020 Styria 84 5 7 1 2 477 0
Total 2011–present 213 17 41 5 12 1723 0

Races by year

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position, races in italics indicate fastest lap)

Year Class Bike 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Pos Pts
2011 125cc Aprilia QAT
10		 SPA
Ret		 POR
7		 FRA
9		 CAT
Ret		 GBR NED ITA
8		 GER
Ret		 CZE
23		 INP
8		 RSM
10		 ARA
Ret		 JPN AUS MAL VAL 14th 44
2012 Moto3 Suter Honda QAT
5		 SPA
Ret		 POR
Ret		 FRA
Ret		 CAT
3		 GBR
10		 NED
10		 GER
19		 ITA
Ret		 INP
4		 CZE
9		 RSM
9		 ARA
8		 JPN
7		 MAL
5		 AUS
2		 VAL
Ret		 8th 114
2013 Moto3 Mahindra QAT
7		 AME
5		 SPA
16		 FRA
Ret		 ITA
4		 CAT
6		 NED
4		 GER
4		 INP
8		 CZE
9		 GBR
5		 RSM
7		 ARA
5		 MAL
3		 AUS
26		 JPN
4		 VAL
10		 6th 150
2014 Moto3 Mahindra QAT
4		 AME
15		 ARG
DNS		 SPA
14		 FRA
12		 ITA
4		 CAT
12		 NED
3		 GER
Ret		 INP
7		 CZE
7		 GBR
4		 RSM
22		 ARA
7		 JPN
Ret		 AUS
7		 MAL
Ret		 VAL
8		 10th 110
2015 Moto3 KTM QAT
16		 AME
Ret		 ARG
4		 SPA
2		 FRA
8		 ITA
1		 CAT
5		 NED
1		 GER
DNS		 INP
15		 CZE
8		 GBR
13		 RSM
2		 ARA
1		 JPN
2		 AUS
1		 MAL
1		 VAL
1		 2nd 254
2016 Moto2 Kalex QAT
11		 ARG
21		 AME
Ret		 SPA
Ret		 FRA
9		 ITA
13		 CAT
8		 NED
15		 GER
Ret		 AUT
14		 CZE
9		 GBR
Ret		 RSM
17		 ARA
DNS		 JPN
DNS		 AUS MAL VAL
13		 21st 36
2017 Moto2 KTM QAT
4		 ARG
2		 AME
6		 SPA
3		 FRA
17		 ITA
5		 CAT
3		 NED
5		 GER
2		 CZE
3		 AUT
Ret		 GBR
8		 RSM
Ret		 ARA
3		 JPN
7		 AUS
1		 MAL
1		 VAL
1		 3rd 241
2018 Moto2 KTM QAT
5		 ARG
3		 AME
3		 SPA
2		 FRA
6		 ITA
1		 CAT
2		 NED
6		 GER
4		 CZE
1		 AUT
2		 GBR
C		 RSM
2		 ARA
7		 THA
3		 JPN
3		 AUS
11		 MAL
2		 VAL
1		 2nd 297
2019 MotoGP KTM QAT
17		 ARG
11		 AME
14		 SPA
18		 FRA
15		 ITA
16		 CAT
12		 NED
13		 GER
18		 CZE
13		 AUT
8		 GBR
Ret		 RSM
16		 ARA
13		 THA
16		 JPN
12		 AUS
DNS		 MAL
DNS		 VAL 17th 33
2020 MotoGP KTM SPA
8		 ANC
Ret		 CZE
6		 AUT
Ret		 STY
1		 RSM
11		 EMI
5		 CAT
Ret		 FRA
6		 ARA
16		 TER
6		 EUR
5		 VAL
6		 POR
1		 9th 125
2021 MotoGP KTM QAT
13		 DOH
15		 POR
16		 SPA
11		 FRA
Ret		 ITA
2		 CAT
1		 GER
2		 NED
5		 STY
Ret		 AUT
Ret		 GBR
16		 ARA
14		 RSM
20		 AME
11		 EMI
Ret		 ALR
Ret		 VAL
14		 14th 94
2022 MotoGP KTM QAT
Ret		 INA
1		 ARG
13		 AME
18		 POR
5		 SPA
12		 FRA
Ret		 ITA
9		 CAT
9		 GER
9		 NED
9		 GBR
6		 AUT
12		 RSM
11		 ARA
11		 JPN
5		 THA
1		 AUS
12		 MAL
13		 VAL
5		 10th 149
2023 MotoGP Aprilia POR
Ret7		 ARG AME
58		 SPA
Ret5		 FRA ITA
Ret		 GER
10		 NED
Ret		 GBR
4		 AUT
Ret		 CAT
5		 RSM
6		 IND
12		 JPN
18		 INA
12		 AUS
13		 THA
Ret		 MAL
Ret		 QAT
DNS		 VAL 16th 76

References

  1. ↑ Miguel Oliveira confirmed at KTM Factory Racing for 2021 MotoGP.com, Retrieved 30 November 2020
  2. 1 2 Lewis, Lisa (31 May 2015). "Historic victory for Oliveira". Crash.net. Crash Media Group. Retrieved 31 May 2015.
  3. ↑ Ribeiro, Paulo (10 November 2010). "Miguel Oliveira vai correr no Mundial de 125 cc" [Miguel Oliveira will run in the 125 cc World Championship]. A Bola (in Portuguese). Sociedade Vicra Desportiva. Archived from the original on 12 November 2010. Retrieved 14 September 2014.
  4. ↑ "Mahindra Racing riders for 2013, Efrén Vázquez & Miguel Oliveira, say Namaste India!". MotoGP.com. Dorna Sports. 29 January 2013. Retrieved 7 February 2013.
  5. ↑ "Oliveira takes incredible Moto3 victory". MotoGP.com. Dorna Sports. 27 June 2015. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  6. ↑ Lewis, Lisa (11 October 2015). "Antonelli dominates for wet Motegi win". Crash.net. Crash Media Group. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  7. ↑ "Oliveira victory in Moto3 keeps title hopes alive". MotoGP.com. Dorna Sports. 18 October 2015. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  8. ↑ "Oliveira wins to take title fight to Valencia". MotoGP.com. Dorna Sports. 25 October 2015. Retrieved 25 October 2015.
  9. ↑ "Gran Premio Motul de la Comunitat Valenciana – Moto3 – 2015 World Championship Classification" (PDF). MotoGP.com. Dorna Sports. 8 November 2015. Retrieved 8 November 2015.
  10. ↑ "Miguel Oliveira to Moto2 with Leopard Racing". MotoGP.com. Dorna Sports. 13 September 2015. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  11. ↑ "Kent moves to Moto2 with Leopard Racing". MotoGP.com. Dorna Sports. 27 September 2015. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  12. ↑ "Nocco replaces Oliveira in Australia and in Malaysia – Leopard Natural". leopardnatural.com. Retrieved 13 January 2017.
  13. ↑ "Oliveira back on track to graduate at leading rookie – Leopard Natural". leopardnatural.com. Retrieved 13 January 2017.
  14. ↑ Sports, Dorna. "Red Bull KTM Ajo take on Moto2™ in 2017". www.motogp.com. Retrieved 13 January 2017.
  15. ↑ "Oliveira heading for MotoGP™ in 2019, with KTM Tech 3". MotoGP.com. Dorna Sports. 5 May 2018. Retrieved 7 May 2018.
  16. ↑ Gruz, David (26 October 2019). "Oliveira explains massive FP4 crash at Phillip Island". www.motorsport.com. Retrieved 17 August 2020.
  17. ↑ van Leeuwen, Andrew (3 November 2019). "Oliveira to undergo shoulder surgery". www.motorsport.com. Archived from the original on 1 January 2020. Retrieved 17 August 2020.
  18. ↑ Duncan, Lewis (24 October 2019). "KTM explains why Oliveira missed factory promotion". www.motorsport.com. Retrieved 17 August 2020.
  19. ↑ Duncan, Lewis (26 July 2020). "Andalusia MotoGP: Oliveira disagrees with Binder over Turn 1 clash". Autosport.com. Retrieved 18 August 2020.
  20. ↑ Duncan, Lewis (17 August 2020). "MotoGP news: Oliveira hits out at Espargaro over collision". www.motorsport.com. Retrieved 18 August 2020.
  21. 1 2 Duncan, Lewis (23 August 2020). "Styria MotoGP: Oliveira makes last-turn pass to win thriller". www.motorsport.com. Retrieved 23 August 2020.
  22. ↑ Barstow, Ollie (22 November 2020). "Outstanding Oliveira crushes rivals with masterclass Portuguese MotoGP win". Crash.net. Retrieved 15 May 2021.
  23. ↑ "Red Bull KTM energize MotoGP™ line-up for 2021". KTM PRESS CENTER. 24 June 2020. Retrieved 25 June 2020.
  24. ↑ "Back in business: upgrades see KTM return to form in Italy". motogp.com. Dorna. Retrieved 7 July 2021.
  25. ↑ "Aprilia RNF confirm Oliveira and Fernandez for 2023". www.motogp.com. Dorna Sports. 30 August 2022. Retrieved 30 August 2022.
  26. ↑ "Miguel Oliveira wants to be 'Doctor' in MotoGP - Motorcycle Sports". motorcyclesports.net. 1 November 2017. Archived from the original on 26 August 2021. Retrieved 17 August 2020.
  27. ↑ Freitas de Sousa, Augusto (1 August 2018). "Miguel Oliveira – Asphalt prince". Up Magazine – TAP Portugal. Archived from the original on 29 October 2018. Retrieved 17 August 2020.
  28. ↑ "Miguel Oliveira #44 - Official Website". MiguelOliveira44.com. Archived from the original on 18 August 2020. Retrieved 21 November 2017.
  29. ↑ Reid, Claire (2 September 2020). "MotoGP Star Miguel Oliveira Opens Up About Engagement To His Step-Sister". SPORTbible. Retrieved 7 September 2020.
  30. ↑ Shepherd, Rebecca (18 August 2021). "MotoGP Rider Miguel Oliveira Gets Married To His Step-Sister And Now They're Having A Baby". SPORTbible. Retrieved 14 November 2021.
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