Mongrassano
Comune
Comune di Mongrassano
Coat of arms of Mongrassano
Coat of arms
Location of Mongrassano
Mongrassano is located in Italy
Mongrassano
Mongrassano
Location of Mongrassano in Italy
Mongrassano is located in Calabria
Mongrassano
Mongrassano
Mongrassano (Calabria)
Coordinates: 39°32′N 16°7′E / 39.533°N 16.117°E / 39.533; 16.117
CountryItaly
RegionCalabria
ProvinceCosenza (CS)
Government
 • MayorFerruccio Mariani
Area
[1]
 • Total35.16 km2 (13.58 sq mi)
Elevation
540 m (1,770 ft)
Population
 (31 October 2017)[2]
 • Total1,562
 • Density44/km2 (120/sq mi)
DemonymMongrassanesi
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
87040
Dialing code0984
Patron saintSt. Lucy of Syracuse
Saint dayThird Sunday in August
WebsiteOfficial website

Mongrassano (Arbëreshë Albanian: Mungrasana) is a town and comune of the province of Cosenza in the Calabria region of southern Italy, located 42 kilometers northwest of Cosenza.

The town is part of the Comunità Montana Media Valle Crate.

History

Mongrassano already existed in the 12th century, known as Mons Crasanus, Moncressano, Mocrasani, Montegrassano or Magrosani. It was originally divided in two hamlets: Serra di Leo and Mongrassano. Like many other Albanian-origin settlements the urban structure was based on the gijtonia, in other words, circular streets. Either in 1459 or early in the 16th century, another group of Albanian political refugees came and settled in Mongrassano.

On 20 July 1459 the Prince of Bisignano gave the civil jurisdiction of the city to the Bishop of San Marco. In 1642 the Gaetani acquired the territory; in 1688 they sold the property to the Marquesses of Fuscaldo, who held it until the end of the feudal system in 1806. In 1807 Mongrassano became state owned and in 1811 it joined with Serra di Leo. In 1816 it was elevated to the level of a comune, with Serra di Leo as its frazione.

Language and dialect

Officially the inhabitants speak Italian. Traditionally, the dialect is of Albanian origin (Arbëresh), but is spoken by an increasingly restricted number of inhabitants.

Festivals

The patron saint of Mongrassano is Saint Catherine of Siena, but the most important festival in the town is Saint Lucy that occurs during the month of August.

References

  1. ↑ "Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011". Italian National Institute of Statistics. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
  2. ↑ "Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018". Italian National Institute of Statistics. Retrieved 16 March 2019.



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