Location of Mora state in the middle ages

Mora (Harari: ሞረ Morä) also known as Mura was a historical Muslim state located in the Horn of Africa.[1][2][3][4] It was positioned northward of Ifat within reach of Aussa city in modern Afar region of Ethiopia.[5] Mora neighbored other states in the medieval era including Adal, Hubat, Hargaya, Gidaya, Hadiya, and Fatagar.[6][7]

History

In 1264 Sultan Dil Gamis of Makhzumi defeated the overlord of Mora state in battle.[8][9] Following Walasma deposing the Makhzumi dynasty in 1285, Mora was incorporated into the Ifat Sultanate circa 1288.[10]

In the fourteenth century Mora was among the states referenced by an Abyssinian emperor for raids conducted in his realm purely to capture slaves.[11] During Abyssinian Emperor Amda Seyon's invasion of the Ifat Sultanate in the fourteenth century, Mora joined a coalition with Adal and elected Imam Salih as their leader.[12]

References

  1. ↑ Loimeier, Roman (5 June 2013). Muslim Societies in Africa A Historical Anthropology. Indiana University Press. p. 184. ISBN 9780253007971.
  2. ↑ Bausi, Alessandro (2017). Ethiopia History, Culture and Challenges. Michigan State University. p. 234. ISBN 9783643908926.
  3. ↑ Kissling, H.J. (August 1997). Last Great Muslim Empires. BRILL. p. 170. ISBN 9004021043.
  4. ↑ Ende, Werner (15 December 2011). Islam in the World Today: A Handbook of Politics, Religion, Culture, and Society. Cornell University Press. p. 436. ISBN 978-0801464898.
  5. ↑ Mora. Encyclopedia Aethiopica.
  6. ↑ Schneider, Madeleine. Stèles funéraires musulmanes de la province du Choa (PDF). Annales d'Éthiopie. p. 78.
  7. ↑ Ayana, Daniel. The Northern Zanj, Demadim, Yamyam, Yam/Yamjam, Habasha/Ahabish, Zanj-Ahabish, and Zanj ed-Damadam – The Horn of Africa between the Ninth and Fifteenth Centuries. Cambridge University Press. p. 75.
  8. ↑ Mahzumi dynasty. Encyclopedia Aethiopica.
  9. ↑ Cerulli, Enrico. Islam yesterday and today. pp. 238–239.
  10. ↑ Jenkins, Everett (7 May 2015). The Muslim Diaspora (Volume 1, 570-1500) A Comprehensive Chronology of the Spread of Islam in Asia, Africa, Europe and the Americas · Volume 1. McFarland, Incorporated, Publishers. p. 235. ISBN 9781476608884.
  11. ↑ Hathaway, Jane. The Chief Eunuch of the Ottoman Harem From African Slave to Power-Broker. Cambridge University Press. p. 26.
  12. ↑ Trimingham, J. Spencer (13 September 2013). Islam in Ethiopia. Taylor & Francis. p. 72. ISBN 9781136970221.
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