NEU1
Identifiers
AliasesNEU1, NANH, NEU, SIAL1, neuraminidase 1 (lysosomal sialidase), neuraminidase 1
External IDsOMIM: 608272 MGI: 97305 HomoloGene: 375 GeneCards: NEU1
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez

4758

18010

Ensembl

ENSMUSG00000007038

UniProt

Q99519

O35657

RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_000434

NM_010893

RefSeq (protein)

NP_000425

NP_035023

Location (UCSC)Chr 6: 31.86 – 31.86 MbChr 17: 35.15 – 35.15 Mb
PubMed search[3][4]
Wikidata
View/Edit HumanView/Edit Mouse

Sialidase-1, is a mammalian lysosomal neuraminidase enzyme which in humans is encoded by the NEU1 gene.[5][6]

Function

The protein SIALIDASE-1 encoded by the NEU-1 gene encodes the lysosomal enzyme SIALIDASE-1, which cleaves terminal sialic acid residues from substrates such as glycoproteins and glycolipids. In the lysosome, this enzyme is part of a heterotrimeric complex together with beta-galactosidase and cathepsin A (the latter also referred to as 'protective protein'). Mutations in this gene can lead to sialidosis.[5]

Clinical significance

Mutations in NEU1 leads to sialidosis, a rare lysosomal storage disease.[7] Sialidase has also been shown to enhance recovery from spinal cord contusion injury when injected in rats.[8]

Interactions

NEU1 has been shown to interact with Cathepsin A.[9]

References

  1. 1 2 3 ENSG00000184494, ENSG00000223957, ENSG00000234846, ENSG00000204386, ENSG00000234343, ENSG00000227315, ENSG00000228691 GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000227129, ENSG00000184494, ENSG00000223957, ENSG00000234846, ENSG00000204386, ENSG00000234343, ENSG00000227315, ENSG00000228691 - Ensembl, May 2017
  2. 1 2 3 GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000007038 - Ensembl, May 2017
  3. "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  5. 1 2 "Entrez Gene: NEU1 sialidase 1 (lysosomal sialidase)".
  6. Pshezhetsky AV, Richard C, Michaud L, Igdoura S, Wang S, Elsliger MA, Qu J, Leclerc D, Gravel R, Dallaire L, Potier M (March 1997). "Cloning, expression and chromosomal mapping of human lysosomal sialidase and characterization of mutations in sialidosis". Nat. Genet. 15 (3): 316–20. doi:10.1038/ng0397-316. PMID 9054950. S2CID 31588761.
  7. Seyrantepe V, Poupetova H, Froissart R, Zabot MT, Maire I, Pshezhetsky AV (November 2003). "Molecular pathology of NEU1 gene in sialidosis". Hum. Mutat. 22 (5): 343–52. doi:10.1002/humu.10268. PMID 14517945. S2CID 22333886.
  8. Mountney A, Zahner MR, Lorenzini I, Oudega M, Schramm LP, Schnaar RL (June 2010). "Sialidase enhances recovery from spinal cord contusion injury". PNAS. 107 (25): 11561–6. Bibcode:2010PNAS..10711561M. doi:10.1073/pnas.1006683107. PMC 2895144. PMID 20534525.
  9. van der Spoel A, Bonten E, d'Azzo A (Mar 1998). "Transport of human lysosomal neuraminidase to mature lysosomes requires protective protein/cathepsin A". EMBO J. 17 (6): 1588–97. doi:10.1093/emboj/17.6.1588. PMC 1170506. PMID 9501080.

Further reading

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