Neptune City, New Jersey
Borough
Borough of Neptune City[1]
Center of Neptune City along Sylvania Avenue
Center of Neptune City along Sylvania Avenue
Official seal of Neptune City, New Jersey
Seal
Location of Neptune City in Monmouth County highlighted in red (left). Inset map: Location of Monmouth County in New Jersey highlighted in orange (right).
Location of Neptune City in Monmouth County highlighted in red (left). Inset map: Location of Monmouth County in New Jersey highlighted in orange (right).
Census Bureau map of Neptune City, New Jersey
Census Bureau map of Neptune City, New Jersey
Monmouth Beach is located in Monmouth County, New Jersey
Monmouth Beach
Monmouth Beach
Location in Monmouth County
Monmouth Beach is located in New Jersey
Monmouth Beach
Monmouth Beach
Location in New Jersey
Monmouth Beach is located in the United States
Monmouth Beach
Monmouth Beach
Location in the United States
Coordinates: 40°12′02″N 74°01′58″W / 40.200539°N 74.032896°W / 40.200539; -74.032896[2][3]
Country United States
State New Jersey
CountyMonmouth
IncorporatedOctober 4, 1881
Named forNeptune, Roman water deity
Government
[4]
 • TypeBorough
 • BodyBorough Council
 • MayorRachel McGreevy (D, term ends December 31, 2027)[5][6]
 • AdministratorAl Jardine[7]
 • Municipal clerkCorinne Dicorcia Williams[8]
Area
[9]
 • Total0.90 sq mi (2.32 km2)
 • Land0.90 sq mi (2.32 km2)
 • Water0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2)  0.00%
 • Rank516th of 565 in state
43rd of 53 in county[2]
Elevation
[10]
23 ft (7 m)
Population
 (2020)[11]
 • Total4,626
 • Estimate 
(2022)[12]
4,599
 • Rank391st of 565 in state
34th of 53 in county[13]
 • Density5,162.1/sq mi (1,993.1/km2)
  • Rank111th of 565 in state
12th of 53 in county[13]
Time zoneUTC−05:00 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC−04:00 (Eastern (EDT))
ZIP Code
07753[14][15]
Area code(s)732[16]
FIPS code3402549920[2][17][18]
GNIS feature ID0885315[2][19]
Websitewww.neptunecitynj.com

Neptune City is a borough in Monmouth County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. As of the 2020 United States census, the borough's population was 4,626,[11] a decrease of 243 (−5.0%) from the 2010 census count of 4,869,[20][21] which in turn reflected a decline of 349 (−6.7%) from the 5,218 counted in the 2000 census.[22][23]

The Borough of Neptune City was incorporated on October 4, 1881, based on a referendum held on March 19, 1881. The boundaries included all of present-day Neptune City, along with what is now Avon-by-the-Sea and the southern portion of Bradley Beach. On March 23, 1900, a bill approved in the New Jersey Legislature created the Borough of Avon-by-the-Sea. On March 13, 1907, the eastern portion of Neptune City was annexed to the Borough of Bradley Beach.[24] The borough was named for Neptune, the Roman water deity, and its location on the Atlantic Ocean.[25][26]

The earliest borough hall was erected in 1902 at the northwest corner of Evergreen Avenue and Railroad Avenue (now Memorial Drive).

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the borough had a total area of 0.90 square miles (2.32 km2), all of which was land.[2][3]

Unincorporated communities, localities and place names located partially or completely within the township include Neptune Heights and Ocean Grove Heights.[27]

The borough borders the Monmouth County municipalities of Avon-by-the-Sea, Bradley Beach and Neptune Township.[28][29][30]

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
19001,009*—
1910488*−51.6%
192053910.5%
19302,258318.9%
19402,3925.9%
19503,07328.5%
19604,01330.6%
19705,50237.1%
19805,276−4.1%
19904,997−5.3%
20005,2184.4%
20104,869−6.7%
20204,626−5.0%
2022 (est.)4,599[12]−0.6%
Population sources: 1900–1920[31]
1900–1910[32] 1910–1930[33]
1940–2000[34] 2000[22][35]
2010[20][21] 2020[11]
* = Lost territory in previous decade.[24]

2010 census

The 2010 United States census counted 4,869 people, 2,133 households, and 1,220 families in the borough. The population density was 5,105.0 per square mile (1,971.1/km2). There were 2,312 housing units at an average density of 2,424.0 per square mile (935.9/km2). The racial makeup was 78.00% (3,798) White, 10.62% (517) Black or African American, 0.23% (11) Native American, 4.46% (217) Asian, 0.02% (1) Pacific Islander, 3.88% (189) from other races, and 2.79% (136) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 10.08% (491) of the population.[20]

Of the 2,133 households, 22.4% had children under the age of 18; 38.8% were married couples living together; 13.2% had a female householder with no husband present and 42.8% were non-families. Of all households, 35.8% were made up of individuals and 11.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.24 and the average family size was 2.95.[20]

18.4% of the population were under the age of 18, 7.1% from 18 to 24, 27.4% from 25 to 44, 31.7% from 45 to 64, and 15.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 43.1 years. For every 100 females, the population had 89.5 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older there were 86.9 males.[20]

The Census Bureau's 2006–2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $50,154 (with a margin of error of +/− $14,050) and the median family income was $72,313 (+/− $16,796). Males had a median income of $48,257 (+/− $3,972) versus $43,365 (+/− $7,250) for females. The per capita income for the borough was $31,172 (+/− $2,830). About 3.0% of families and 5.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 6.7% of those under age 18 and 5.5% of those age 65 or over.[36]

2000 census

As of the 2000 United States census[17] there were 5,218 people, 2,221 households, and 1,330 families residing in the borough. The population density was 5,742.8 inhabitants per square mile (2,217.3/km2). There were 2,342 housing units at an average density of 2,577.5 per square mile (995.2/km2). The racial makeup of the borough was 83.38% White, 9.52% African American, 0.23% Native American, 2.72% Asian, 2.11% from other races, and 2.03% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 5.31% of the population.[22][35]

There were 2,221 households, out of which 25.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 42.0% were married couples living together, 13.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 40.1% were non-families. 33.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.29 and the average family size was 2.96.[22][35]

In the borough the population was spread out, with 21.5% under the age of 18, 6.5% from 18 to 24, 31.7% from 25 to 44, 24.0% from 45 to 64, and 16.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 87.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 83.2 males.[22][35]

The median income for a household in the borough was $43,451, and the median income for a family was $46,393. Males had a median income of $39,578 versus $34,044 for females. The per capita income for the borough was $22,191. About 5.0% of families and 5.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 5.8% of those under age 18 and 8.3% of those age 65 or over.[22][35]

Parks and recreation

The Neptune City Community Center offers a recreation center with a gym, game room, exercise room, computer room, TV room and a special occasion room.[37]

Neptune City has four parks: Memorial Park, located along the Shark River; Laird Avenue Park, the first playground built in Neptune City; Joe Freda Park, located on Third Avenue; and Adams Field, located on West Sylvania Avenue.[38]

Government

Local government

Neptune City is governed under the borough form of New Jersey municipal government, which is used in 218 municipalities (of the 564) statewide, making it the most common form of government in New Jersey.[39] The governing body is comprised of the mayor and the borough council, with all positions elected at-large on a partisan basis as part of the November general election. A mayor is elected directly by the voters to a four-year term of office. The borough council is comprised of six members elected to serve three-year terms on a staggered basis, with two seats coming up for election each year in a three-year cycle.[4] The borough form of government used by Neptune City is a "weak mayor / strong council" government in which council members act as the legislative body with the mayor presiding at meetings and voting only in the event of a tie. The mayor can veto ordinances subject to an override by a two-thirds majority vote of the council. The mayor makes committee and liaison assignments for council members, and most appointments are made by the mayor with the advice and consent of the council.[40][41]

As of 2023, the mayor of the Borough of Neptune City is Republican Andrew Wardell, whose term of office ends December 31, 2023.[5] Members of the Neptune City Borough Council are Council President Brian J. Thomas (R, 2025), Scott Dellett (R, 2024), Dana A. Farley (R, 2024), Glen Kocsis (D, 2023), Danielle Pappas (R, 2025) and Pamela Renee (D, 2023).[42][43][44][45][46][47]

With Republican Richard Pryor and Democrat Michael Skudera tied at 602 votes after the November 2015 general election for the second of two seats,[48] the two candidates faced off in a March 2016 special election, won by Pryor by a 511–478 margin.[49]

Federal, state, and county representation

Neptune City is located in the 6th Congressional District[50] and is part of New Jersey's 11th state legislative district.[51][52][53]

For the 118th United States Congress, New Jersey's 6th congressional district is represented by Frank Pallone (D, Long Branch).[54][55] New Jersey is represented in the United States Senate by Democrats Cory Booker (Newark, term ends 2027)[56] and Bob Menendez (Englewood Cliffs, term ends 2025).[57][58]

For the 2024-2025 session, the 11th Legislative District of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the New Jersey Senate by Vin Gopal (D, Long Branch) and in the General Assembly by Margie Donlon (D, Ocean Township) and Luanne Peterpaul (D, Long Branch).[59]

Monmouth County is governed by a Board of County Commissioners comprised of five members who are elected at-large to serve three-year terms of office on a staggered basis, with either one or two seats up for election each year as part of the November general election. At an annual reorganization meeting held in the beginning of January, the board selects one of its members to serve as director and another as deputy director.[60] As of 2024, Monmouth County's Commissioners are:

Director Thomas A. Arnone (R, Neptune City, 2025),[61] Susan M. Kiley (R, Hazlet Township, 2024),[62] Erik Anderson (R, Shrewsbury, 2026),[63] Nick DiRocco (R, Wall Township, 2025),[64] and Deputy Director Ross F. Licitra (R, Marlboro Township, 2026).[65][66][67]

Constitutional officers elected on a countywide basis are: Clerk Christine Giordano Hanlon (R, 2025; Ocean Township),[68][69] Sheriff Shaun Golden (R, 2025; Howell Township)[70][71] and Surrogate Rosemarie D. Peters (R, 2026; Middletown Township).[72][73]

Politics

United States presidential election results for Neptune City[74]
Year Republican Democratic Third party
No. %No. %No. %
2020 1,188 43.97% 1,481 54.81% 33 1.22%
2016 1,201 49.08% 1,159 47.36% 87 3.56%
2012 897 42.19% 1,183 55.64% 46 2.16%
2008 1,040 43.86% 1,212 51.12% 119 5.02%
2004 1,185 52.93% 1,031 46.05% 23 1.03%
2000 871 44.15% 1,009 51.14% 93 4.71%
1996 626 34.84% 955 53.14% 216 12.02%
1992 797 37.16% 906 42.24% 442 20.61%

As of March 2011, there were a total of 2,967 registered voters in Neptune City, of which 715 (24.1%) were registered as Democrats, 809 (27.3%) were registered as Republicans and 1,443 (48.6%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There were no voters registered to other parties.[75]

In the 2012 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 55.6% of the vote (1,183 cast), ahead of Republican Mitt Romney with 42.2% (897 votes), and other candidates with 2.2% (46 votes), among the 2,147 ballots cast by the borough's 3,211 registered voters (21 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 66.9%.[76][77] In the 2008 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 49.4% of the vote (1,212 cast), ahead of Republican John McCain with 42.4% (1,040 votes) and other candidates with 4.9% (119 votes), among the 2,451 ballots cast by the borough's 3,195 registered voters, for a turnout of 76.7%.[78] In the 2004 presidential election, Republican George W. Bush received 52.8% of the vote (1,185 ballots cast), outpolling Democrat John Kerry with 45.9% (1,031 votes) and other candidates with 0.7% (23 votes), among the 2,245 ballots cast by the borough's 3,106 registered voters, for a turnout percentage of 72.3.[79]

In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 66.6% of the vote (898 cast), ahead of Democrat Barbara Buono with 32.0% (432 votes), and other candidates with 1.4% (19 votes), among the 1,373 ballots cast by the borough's 3,247 registered voters (24 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 42.3%.[80][81] In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 56.0% of the vote (841 ballots cast), ahead of Democrat Jon Corzine with 35.3% (530 votes), Independent Chris Daggett with 7.1% (106 votes) and other candidates with 1.3% (20 votes), among the 1,501 ballots cast by the borough's 3,032 registered voters, yielding a 49.5% turnout.[82]

Education

The Neptune City School District serves students in kindergarten through eighth grade at Woodrow Wilson School.[83][84] As of the 2021–22 school year, the district, comprised of one school, had an enrollment of 248 students and 29.0 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 8.6:1.[85] Before Woodrow Wilson School was constructed, students attended Roosevelt School on Third Avenue, which was demolished after being deemed beyond repair and became the site of Joe Freda Park.[86]

Public school students in ninth through twelfth grades attend Neptune High School as part of a sending/receiving relationship with the Neptune Township Schools; in a study published in May 2015, the district looked at modifying its relationship with the Neptune Township district, considering leaving the agreement unchanged, adding students in grades 6–8 to the sending arrangement or a regionalization of the two districts.[87] As of the 2021–22 school year, the high school had an enrollment of 1,212 students and 97.0 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 12.5:1.[88]

The district also provides students with the opportunities to attend other high schools, such as the schools of the Monmouth County Vocational School District Academies which include: the Marine Academy of Science and Technology (MAST) located on Sandy Hook, High Technology High School located on the campus of Brookdale Community College in Lincroft, the Academy of Allied Health & Science in Neptune Township and affiliated with the Jersey Shore University Medical Center, the Communications High School located on the property of Wall High School, and Biotechnology High School located in Freehold Township.[89] Neptune City also provides the students with the opportunity to attend the Performing Arts Program at Red Bank Regional High School for Performing Arts in Little Silver or to the Academy of Information Technology and the Academy of Finance both located at the Red Bank Regional High School for Performing Arts.[90]

Landmarks

Steiner and Son's Pajama Factory was the first factory built in Neptune City, constructed in 1891 on land donated by James A. Bradley. Immanuel Steiner was a silk dealer in Austria when he emigrated to New York City in the late 1860s. He began manufacturing pajamas and nightgowns in New York City shortly thereafter. With his sons Edwin and Clarence, they sought to expand operations, opting to construct the flagship factory at the corner of Fourth and Railroad Avenue (now Memorial Drive.) The construction costs were $17,590 and the brickwork was carried out by A.A. Taylor of Asbury Park. Their flagship product, "The Universal Nightshirt" became enormously popular throughout the country. Within two years time, they constructed another nearly identical factory three blocks north (since the 1930s this has been the home of The SS Adams Novelty Company). Their first national slogan was "We Put the World To Sleep".

By 1918, Steiner and Sons had nearly 2,000 employees in factories in Neptune City, Neptune, Asbury Park, Long Branch, Keyport, Freehold, Manasquan and Toms River. They built a baseball park on the land between the two factories on Fourth and Seventh Avenues. In the spring of 1922, Babe Ruth and other members of the New York Yankees played an exhibition game there. Edwin Steiner assumed control at his father's death, and he expanded the original building considerably. The Steiner corporation had a reputation for spotlessly clean working conditions, and the quality of their products is attested to in countless period advertisements stretching all the way to California.

The first ever murder in Neptune City occurred in 1929, as part of a payroll robbery. George Danielson, a 65-year-old courier from the First National Bank in Bradley Beach was shot point-blank at the employee entrance on 4th Avenue. The bandits got away with the payroll of $7,280 and were later caught and tried.[91]

In the late 1920s, the Steiner corporation purchased and merged with the Liberty Nightshirt Company, headquartered in Baltimore. The decline in demand for nightshirts was one of the reasons for the acquisition. The same circumstances forced the company to shutter most of their other area operations. Tax squabbles with the Borough of Neptune City led them to close their long-time headquarters in Neptune City in 1939 and move to Shrewsbury, Pennsylvania. They eventually went out of business.

Mario Mirabelli and his brother Michael were running a military clothing manufacturing outfit in Elizabeth at the time when they purchased the building in 1940. They expanded their operations and won considerable government contracts during the Second World War. They produced close to $11 million worth of military clothing during the war. The Mirabelli Company continued to win military contracts after the war. Mario Mirabelli was called to testify before Congress in the late 1950s when government suppliers were accused of forcing the company to manufacture items using second-rate materials that were deemed unusable by other government manufacturing outfits. The scandal hurt Mirabelli's business and reputation. They continued to win small government contracts until the early 1960s, but eventually sold the building and went out of business.

Flea markets were held on the first floor in the late 1960s and early 1970s. Outerama, a company founded by Zenek Lapinsky in the late 1960s, continued to manufacture suits and jackets in the building until 1975 on the second and third floors. The bankruptcy of many of Outerama's clients led to the company's demise. The building was shuttered in 1976 and remained so for the next 25 years.

For nearly 20 years, the Borough of Neptune City sought to have the property revamped. In the early 1990s plans were underway to convert the building to retail shops and apartments, but funding was short, and the borough foreclosed on the owners before they could realize their goal. In 2000, the building was razed and condominiums were constructed. A demolition crane was destroyed when it fell into the side of the building during the wrecking operations.

The one and only motel in the Borough of Neptune City was the Charline Motel, located on Steiner Avenue.

Transportation

Roads and highways

Route 33 eastbound along the northern border of Neptune City, viewed from Route 18

As of May 2010, the borough had a total of 18.76 miles (30.19 km) of roadways, of which 14.12 miles (22.72 km) were maintained by the municipality, 3.43 miles (5.52 km) by Monmouth County and 1.21 miles (1.95 km) by the New Jersey Department of Transportation.[92]

Route 35 passes directly through Neptune City,[93] while Route 33 runs along the northern border of the borough.[94] The Route 18 freeway is immediately west of the city, and both Interstate 195 and the Garden State Parkway are close by.

Public transportation

NJ Transit offers local bus service on the 836 route.[95] Train service is available at the Bradley Beach station.[96] Commuter service runs between New York City's Pennsylvania Station and Bay Head on the North Jersey Coast Line.[97][98]

Climate change

Neptune City is projected to suffer substantial impacts from sea level rise caused by human-caused climate change,[99][100] including a long-term loss of half its current population.[99] Sea level rise has already resulted in flooding in Neptune City, with the period 2005–2014 experiencing 39 days of coastal flooding, over three times the average number of coastal flooding days for the decades between 1955 and 2004.[100] In moderate sea level rise scenarios, Neptune City is projected to suffer a 68% chance risk of at least one major flood by 2050, and annual risk of flooding is projected to increase exponentially over the 21st century, with 100% risk of annual flooding for the years after 2100.[100]

Religion

Neptune City had one church, the Memorial United Methodist Church. The building is now for sale.

Notable people

People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Neptune City include:

References

  1. ↑ Municipal Code, Borough of Neptune City. Accessed May 16, 2023.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 2019 Census Gazetteer Files: New Jersey Places, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 1, 2020.
  3. 1 2 US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  4. 1 2 2012 New Jersey Legislative District Data Book, Rutgers University Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy, March 2013, p. 58.
  5. 1 2 Mayor Andrew Wardell, Borough of Neptune City. Accessed May 1, 2023.
  6. ↑ 2023 New Jersey Mayors Directory, New Jersey Department of Community Affairs, updated February 8, 2023. Accessed February 10, 2023.
  7. ↑ Administration, Borough of Neptune City. Accessed May 1, 2023.
  8. ↑ Municipal Clerk, Borough of Neptune City. Accessed May 1, 2023.
  9. ↑ "ArcGIS REST Services Directory". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 11, 2022.
  10. ↑ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Borough of Neptune City, Geographic Names Information System. Accessed March 8, 2013.
  11. 1 2 3 Total Population: Census 2010 - Census 2020 New Jersey Municipalities, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed December 1, 2022.
  12. 1 2 Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Minor Civil Divisions in New Jersey: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2022, United States Census Bureau, released May 2023. Accessed May 18, 2023.
  13. 1 2 Population Density by County and Municipality: New Jersey, 2020 and 2021, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed March 1, 2023.
  14. ↑ Look Up a ZIP Code for Neptune City, NJ, United States Postal Service. Accessed July 31, 2012.
  15. ↑ Zip Codes, State of New Jersey. Accessed August 28, 2013.
  16. ↑ Area Code Lookup - NPA NXX for Neptune City, NJ, Area-Codes.com. Accessed August 28, 2013.
  17. 1 2 U.S. Census website, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  18. ↑ Geographic Codes Lookup for New Jersey, Missouri Census Data Center. Accessed April 1, 2022.
  19. ↑ US Board on Geographic Names, United States Geological Survey. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  20. 1 2 3 4 5 DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 for Neptune City borough, Monmouth County, New Jersey Archived 2020-02-12 at archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 31, 2012.
  21. 1 2 Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2010 for Neptune City borough, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed July 31, 2012.
  22. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Census 2000 Profiles of Demographic / Social / Economic / Housing Characteristics for Neptune City borough, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 31, 2012.
  23. ↑ Table 7. Population for the Counties and Municipalities in New Jersey: 1990, 2000 and 2010, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development, February 2011. Accessed May 1, 2023.
  24. 1 2 Snyder, John P. The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606-1968, Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey; 1969. p. 183. Accessed July 31, 2012.
  25. ↑ Hutchinson, Viola L. The Origin of New Jersey Place Names, New Jersey Public Library Commission, May 1945. Accessed September 9, 2015.
  26. ↑ Gannett, Henry. The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States, p. 222. United States Government Printing Office, 1905. Accessed September 9, 2015.
  27. ↑ Locality Search, State of New Jersey. Accessed May 21, 2015.
  28. ↑ Areas touching Neptune City, MapIt. Accessed March 1, 2020.
  29. ↑ Regional Location Map, Monmouth County, New Jersey. Accessed March 1, 2020.
  30. ↑ New Jersey Municipal Boundaries, New Jersey Department of Transportation. Accessed November 15, 2019.
  31. ↑ Compendium of censuses 1726-1905: together with the tabulated returns of 1905, New Jersey Department of State, 1906. Accessed October 21, 2013.
  32. ↑ Thirteenth Census of the United States, 1910: Population by Counties and Minor Civil Divisions, 1910, 1900, 1890, United States Census Bureau, p. 338. Accessed July 31, 2012.
  33. ↑ Fifteenth Census of the United States : 1930 - Population Volume I, United States Census Bureau, p. 717. Accessed July 31, 2012.
  34. ↑ Table 6: New Jersey Resident Population by Municipality: 1940 - 2000, Workforce New Jersey Public Information Network, August 2001. Accessed May 1, 2023.
  35. 1 2 3 4 5 DP-1: Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000 - Census 2000 Summary File 1 (SF 1) 100-Percent Data for Neptune City borough, Monmouth County, New Jersey Archived 2020-02-12 at archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 31, 2012.
  36. ↑ DP03: Selected Economic Characteristics from the 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates for Neptune City borough, Monmouth County, New Jersey Archived 2020-02-12 at archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 31, 2012.
  37. ↑ Home page, Neptune City Community Center. Accessed July 31, 2012.
  38. ↑ Parks and Playgrounds Archived 2012-07-28 at the Wayback Machine, Borough of Neptune City. Accessed July 31, 2012.
  39. ↑ Inventory of Municipal Forms of Government in New Jersey, Rutgers University Center for Government Studies, July 1, 2011. Accessed June 1, 2023.
  40. ↑ Cerra, Michael F. "Forms of Government: Everything You've Always Wanted to Know, But Were Afraid to Ask" Archived 2014-09-24 at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey State League of Municipalities. Accessed November 30, 2014.
  41. ↑ "Forms of Municipal Government in New Jersey", p. 6. Rutgers University Center for Government Studies. Accessed June 1, 2023.
  42. ↑ Mayor and Council, Borough of Neptune City. Accessed May 1, 2023.
  43. ↑ 2023 Municipal Data Sheet, Borough of Neptune City. Accessed May 1, 2023.
  44. ↑ General Election November 8, 2022 Official Results, Monmouth County, New Jersey Clerk, updated December 27, 2022. Accessed January 1, 2023.
  45. ↑ November 2, 2021 General Election Official Results, Monmouth County, New Jersey, December 13, 2021. Accessed January 1, 2022.
  46. ↑ November 3, 2020 General Election Official Results, Monmouth County, New Jersey, updated November 3, 2020. Accessed January 1, 2021.
  47. ↑ General Election November 5, 2019 Official Results, Monmouth County, New Jersey Clerk, updated December 16, 2019. Accessed January 1, 2020.
  48. ↑ November 3, 2015 General Election Official Results, Monmouth County, New Jersey, updated January 27, 2016. Accessed July 14, 2016.
  49. ↑ Neptune City Special Municipal Election March 22, 2016, Monmouth County, New Jersey, updated March 24, 2016. Accessed July 18, 2016.
  50. ↑ 2022 Redistricting Plan, New Jersey Redistricting Commission, December 8, 2022.
  51. ↑ Municipalities Sorted by 2011-2020 Legislative District, New Jersey Department of State. Accessed February 1, 2020.
  52. ↑ 2019 New Jersey Citizen's Guide to Government, New Jersey League of Women Voters. Accessed October 30, 2019.
  53. ↑ Districts by Number for 2011-2020, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 6, 2013.
  54. ↑ Directory of Representatives: New Jersey, United States House of Representatives. Accessed January 3, 2019.
  55. ↑ Biography, Congressman Frank Pallone Jr. Accessed January 3, 2019. "Frank Pallone, Jr., was born in Long Branch, New Jersey, where he grew up and still resides."
  56. ↑ U.S. Sen. Cory Booker cruises past Republican challenger Rik Mehta in New Jersey, PhillyVoice. Accessed April 30, 2021. "He now owns a home and lives in Newark's Central Ward community."
  57. ↑ Biography of Bob Menendez, United States Senate, January 26, 2015. "Menendez, who started his political career in Union City, moved in September from Paramus to one of Harrison's new apartment buildings near the town's PATH station.."
  58. ↑ Home, sweet home: Bob Menendez back in Hudson County. nj.com. Accessed April 30, 2021. "Booker, Cory A. - (D - NJ) Class II; Menendez, Robert - (D - NJ) Class I"
  59. ↑ Legislative Roster for District 11, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 11, 2022.
  60. ↑ Monmouth County Government, Monmouth County, New Jersey. Accessed July 19, 2022. "Monmouth County is governed by five commissioners elected at-large for three-year terms. Each January, the freeholders select one of their members to serve as the director of the board for the year to preside over the meetings and activities of the Board."
  61. ↑ County Commissioner Director Thomas A. Arnone, Monmouth County, New Jersey. Accessed July 19, 2022.
  62. ↑ County Commissioner Deputy Director Susan M. Kiley, Monmouth County, New Jersey. Accessed July 19, 2022.
  63. ↑ County Commissioner Lillian G. Burry, Monmouth County, New Jersey. Accessed July 19, 2022.
  64. ↑ County Commissioner Nick DiRocco, Monmouth County, New Jersey. Accessed July 19, 2022.
  65. ↑ Commissioner Ross F. Licitra, Monmouth County, New Jersey. Accessed July 19, 2022.
  66. ↑ Board of County Commissioners, Monmouth County, New Jersey. Accessed July 19, 2022.
  67. ↑ 2022 County Data Sheet, Monmouth County, New Jersey. Accessed July 19, 2022.
  68. ↑ The Monmouth County Clerk, Monmouth County, New Jersey. Accessed July 19, 2022.
  69. ↑ Members List:Clerks, Constitutional Officers Association of New Jersey. Accessed July 19, 2022.
  70. ↑ About Sheriff Shaun Golden, Monmouth County Sheriff's Office. Accessed July 19, 2022.
  71. ↑ Members List: Sheriffs, Constitutional Officers Association of New Jersey. Accessed July 19, 2022.
  72. ↑ About the Surrogate, Monmouth County New Jersey. Accessed July 19, 2022.
  73. ↑ Members List: Surrogates, Constitutional Officers Association of New Jersey. Accessed July 19, 2022.
  74. ↑ "NJ DOS - Division of Elections - Election Results Archive". nj.gov. Retrieved September 24, 2023.
  75. ↑ Voter Registration Summary - Monmouth, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, March 23, 2011. Accessed December 5, 2012.
  76. ↑ "Presidential General Election Results - November 6, 2012 - Monmouth County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. March 15, 2013. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
  77. ↑ "Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast - November 6, 2012 - General Election Results - Monmouth County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. March 15, 2013. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
  78. ↑ 2008 Presidential General Election Results: Monmouth County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 23, 2008. Accessed January 12, 2015.
  79. ↑ 2004 Presidential Election: Monmouth County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 13, 2004. Accessed December 5, 2012.
  80. ↑ "Governor - Monmouth County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. January 29, 2014. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
  81. ↑ "Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast - November 5, 2013 - General Election Results - Monmouth County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. January 29, 2014. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
  82. ↑ 2009 Governor: Monmouth County Archived 2012-10-17 at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 31, 2009. Accessed December 5, 2012.
  83. ↑ Neptune City Board of Education District Policy 0110 - Identification, Neptune City Public Schools. Accessed July 27, 2023. "Purpose: The Board of Education exists for the purpose of providing a thorough and efficient system of free public education in grades Kindergarten through eight in the Neptune City School District. Composition: The Neptune City School District is comprised of all the area within the municipal boundaries of the borough of Neptune City."
  84. ↑ School Performance Reports for the Neptune City School District, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed July 27, 2023.
  85. ↑ District information for Neptune City School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed December 1, 2022.
  86. ↑ Harnes, John A. "Small district big on community", Asbury Park Press, March 25, 2000. Accessed July 31, 2012. "Built in 1929, it's been the only school in the borough since the Roosevelt School, once at Steiner and Third avenues, was demolished several years ago."
  87. ↑ R & R Education Consulting, LLC. Neptune City Feasibility Study; An Analysis of the Educational, Fiscal and Organizational Options Available to Neptune City Board of Education, Neptune City School District, May 2015. Accessed June 25, 2020. "The Neptune City Board of Education issued a request for proposals in the winter of 2014-15. That request sought consultant services for a study of the continued viability of the City’s K-8 structure, to include an exploration of the alternation of the sending-receiving relationship with the Neptune Township. Under the current agreement, Neptune City students in grades 9-12 attend the Neptune Township High School.... The district’s administrative staff is comprised of a Chief School Administrator and a School Business Administrator."
  88. ↑ School data for Neptune High School, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed December 1, 2022.
  89. ↑ About Archived 2013-09-17 at the Wayback Machine, Monmouth County Vocational School District. Accessed October 21, 2013.
  90. ↑ Welcome to the Academy of VPA Archived 2013-10-19 at the Wayback Machine, Red Bank Regional High School. Accessed October 21, 2013. "Red Bank Regional is conveniently located in Little Silver, central Monmouth County, and accepts both in-district students, (Little Silver, Shrewsbury and Red Bank) and tuition students from out-of-district that are accepted into one of the Career and Technical Education Programs, namely: the Academy of Visual and Performing Arts (AVPA), Academy of Information Technology (AOIT), Academy of Engineering (AOE) or Academy of Finance (AOF)."
  91. ↑ Staff. "2 Held In Slaying At Bradley Beach; Employee at Plant Victimized in Hold-Up Says Crime Was Planned in His Home. Police Hunting Two More First Prisoner is Now Said to Be Further Implicated in Theft of Pajama Factory Payroll.", The New York Times, August 12, 1929. Accessed July 31, 2012.
  92. ↑ Monmouth County Mileage by Municipality and Jurisdiction, New Jersey Department of Transportation, May 2010. Accessed July 18, 2014.
  93. ↑ Route 35 Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation, updated March 2016. Accessed December 31, 2022.
  94. ↑ Route 33 Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation, updated March 2017. Accessed December 31, 2022.
  95. ↑ Bus Routes, Monmouth County, New Jersey. Accessed April 30, 2023.
  96. ↑ Bradley Beach station, NJ Transit. Accessed May 1, 2023.
  97. ↑ Transportation Map - Rail Service, Monmouth County, New Jersey. Accessed May 1, 2022.
  98. ↑ North Jersey Coast Line schedule, NJ Transit, updated April 23, 2023. Accessed May 1, 2023.
  99. 1 2 Welsh, Jennifer (August 14, 2013). "These 1,429 US Towns Could Be Destroyed By Rising Sea Levels". Business Insider. Retrieved October 7, 2019.
  100. 1 2 3 "Surging Seas: Risk Finder - Neptune City, NJ". Climate Central. October 7, 2019. Retrieved October 7, 2019.
  101. ↑ "Meet LGBT History Month icon Kate Bornstein", San Diego Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender News, October 5, 2019. Accessed June 25, 2020. "Born in Neptune City, New Jersey, into a conservative middle-class Jewish family, Bornstein attended Brown University and became the first person to graduate with a degree in theater arts."
  102. ↑ Keller, Ilana. "Comedian Kurt Braunohler wants to recreate this Asbury Park dance studio photo. Can you help?", Asbury Park Press, November 18, 2019. Accessed December 30, 2023. "Braunohler estimates the photo was taken around 1981 or 1982. He lived in Asbury Park until moving to Neptune, and was a member of Christian Brothers Academy's Class of 1994."
  103. ↑ Staff. "Passings; Marie Castello; Psychic was a figure in Springsteen song", Los Angeles Times, July 2, 2008. Accessed January 31, 2011. "Castello, a native of Neptune City, NJ, became known worldwide in 1973 when Springsteen paid homage to her in the song '4th of July, Asbury Park (Sandy).'"
  104. ↑ "Lester J. 'Coach' Dugan", Asbury Park Press, February 10, 2002. Accessed January 19, 2021, via Newspapers.com. "Lester J. 'Coach' Dugan, 80, raised in Neptune City, died Jan. 25 at Lockport Memorial Hospital after a short illness."
  105. ↑ Dunphy, Tom. "Long Branch's Sam Mills Honored on New NFL Jersey", Shore Sports Network, April 5, 2012. Accessed January 11, 2019. "Mills was born in Neptune City and was a standout wrestler and football player at Long Branch High School before heading to Montclair State University and eventually the NFL."
  106. ↑ McDougal, Dennis (October 2007). Five Easy Decades: How Jack Nicholson Became the Biggest Movie Star in Modern Times. Wiley. p. 7. ISBN 978-0-471-72246-5. "Jack grew up in 1940s Neptune City, about an hour's drive south of Manhattan"
  107. ↑ Thomas, Bob. "'Endearment's' script lured Nicholson back", The Pittsburgh Press, January 15, 1984. Accessed July 31, 2012. "As a teenager newly arrived from Neptune City, N.J., he worked in the cartoon department at MGM, acted in little theaters and made his film debut in 1958 with The Cry Baby Killer."
  108. ↑ Dave Rowe, NJSports.com. Accessed June 2, 2022. "David Homeyer Rowe was born June 20, 1945 in Neptune City. His family moved to Deptford in South Jersey when he was a boy."
  109. ↑ Voger, Mark. "No Laughing Matter; Sitcom actor is ready to rock Stone Pony", Asbury Park Press, May 18, 2007. Accessed January 19, 2021, via Newspapers.com. "Skuby, who was born in Neptune and raised in Manasquan, has switched gears since his King of Queens days."
  110. ↑ Bio, GarryTallent.com. Accessed July 31, 2012. "Born on October 27, 1949 in Detroit, Michigan, Tallent and his family eventually relocated to Neptune City, New Jersey."
  111. ↑ About Assemblyman Ned Thomson, Facebook. Accessed January 25, 2018. "Edward H. (Ned) Thomson III was born in Neptune and grew up in Avon-by-the-Sea."
  112. ↑ Lando Vannata, Ultimate Fighting Championship. Accessed November 18, 2017. "From: Neptune, New Jersey United States"
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