Nurmukhan Zhanturin
Нұрмұхан Сейтахметұлы Жантөрин
Born	(1928-04-22)22 April 1928 Village Kondaurovo, Makhambet District, Atyrau Region, Kazakh ASSR
Died	May 2, 1990(1990-05-02) (aged 62) Almaty, Kazakh SSR
Occupation(s)	Actor, director
Years active	1948–1990
Works	Kazakh State Academic Drama Theater named after M.O. Auezov
Awards

Nurmukhan Seitakhmetovich Zhanturin (Kazakh: Нұрмұхан Сейтахметұлы Жантөрин; April 22, 1928 — May 2, 1990) was a Soviet and Kazakh stage and film actor and director, People's Artist of the Kazakh SSR (1966).^[1]

Biography

Nurmukhan Zhanturin was born in the settlement of Kondaurovo, Guriev Region (now known as Atyrau Region, Kazakhstan) on April 22, 1928.^[2] At the age of 14 he started working as an operator's assistant in a Guriev oil prospecting group,^[3] and later attended motion picture operator courses in Alma-Ata. He graduated from Alma-Ata Movie School in 1950 and the Acting Dept. of the Ostrovsky Institute of Performing Arts (Tashkent) in 1952^[4] and soon joined Auezov Theater. His first screen roles go back to 1948, while 1967 saw Zhanturin officially employed at Kazakhfilm Studios.^[5] He returned to the theater in 1988 and continued to work there until his death in 1990.^[6]

Zhanturin's best-known roles include Chokan Valikhanov (eponymous play by Sabit Mukanov), Kodar (Kozy Korpesh — Bayan Sulu by Gabit Musirepov), Kebek and Syrym (Enlik-Kebek and Karakoz by Mukhtar Auezov), Arman (One Tree Does Not Make a Forest by Abdilda Tazhibaev), Kaben (Unquenchable Fire by Zeinulla Kabdulov), Sanzhan (Unfunny Comedy by Akim Tarazi), Doctor (The Forgotten Man by Nâzım Hikmet), Sintaro (A Woman's Life by Kaoru Morimoto), Molière (The Cabal of Hypocrites by Mikhail Bulgakov), as well as Iago and Macbeth in Shakespeare's Othello and Macbeth (the latter in a production at the Seifullin Theater in Karaganda).^[7]

Mark Donskoy spotted Zhanturin's talent when scouting the Central Asia for actors for his movie Alitet Leaves for the Hills (after a 1950 novel by Syomushkin).^[8] Nurmukhan played the role of a young man named Tumatuge. This first screen role paved his way to popularity.^[9] Nurmukhan's other well-known roles included Kerim (Daughter of the Steppes, 1954), Dzhoomart (Saltanat, 1955), Alzhanov (On the Wild Coast of the Irtysh, 1959), Abakir (Heat, 1962), Tagay (Dzhura, 1964), Tanabay (The Trotter's Gait, 1968), Ablaykhanov (The End of the Ataman, 1970), Kurmangazy (Kurmangazy, 1974). He first appeared as Shoqan Walikhanov in the 1957 movie His Time Will Come (directed by Mazhit Begalin). Zhanturin's eponymous role in Sultan Baybars brought him a prize for Special Achievements in Acting (shared with Nonna Mordyukova) at Sozvezdie-90 USSR national festival.^[10] He performed a total of more than 50 roles on screen.^[8]

Stage career

Auezov Theater (actor):

• 1952 — The Land in Bloom;
• 1953 — Kozy Korpesh;^[11]
• 1953 — Silk Suzani;
• 1954 — Love at Dawn;
• 1954 — The Taming of the Shrew;
• 1955 — Farhad and Shirin;
• 1955 — Amangeldy;
• 1955 — Envy;^[12]
• 1956 — Chokan Valikhanov;^[13]
• 1957 — Enlik-Kebek;^[14]
• 1958 — One Tree Does Not Make a Forest;^[15]
• 1959 — What Would You Do?;
• 1960 — The Start of an Era;
• 1961 — Saule;
• 1962 — The Fourth;
• 1962 — Abai;
• 1962 — You Are the Song I Long For;
• 1963 — Karagoz;
• 1963 — Like-Minded People;
• 1964 — Mother's Field;
• 1964 — Othello;^[16]
• 1964 — Little Tragedies;
• 1965 — Forgotten By Everyone;
• 1966 — A Woman's Life;^[5]
• 1967 — Unfunny Comedy;^[15]
• 1980, 1988 — The Cabal of Hypocrites (Molière);^[17]
• 1980, 1988 — Goodbye, Wolfhound!.^[18]

Director:

• 1961 — Marriage.

Filmography

Year	Title	Original title
			Director	Role	Notes
1948	Alitet Leaves for the Hills	Алитет уходит в горы		Tomatuge	[19]
1952	Jambyl	Джамбул		Murat	[20]
1954	Daughter of the Steppes	Дочь степей		Kerim Sattarov	[21]
	A Poem About Love	Поэма о любви		Kodar	[22][23]
1955	The First Echelon	Первый эшелон		Kurbanov	[24]
	Saltanat	Салтанат		Dzhoomart	[22]
1958	His time will come	Его время придёт		Shokan Valikhanov	[25]
	We are from the Semirechye	Мы из Семиречья		Dosov	[26]
	Squall	Шквал		Darybaev	[27]
1959	On the Wild Coast of the Irtysh	На диком бреге Иртыша		Alzhanov	[28]
	One night	Однажды ночью		Shaltay Demesinov	[29]
1962	Heat	Зной		Abakir	[22][30]
1964	Dzhura	Джура		Tagay	[31]
1965	The most obedient	Самая послушная		Tashimov	[32]
	Chinara on the Rock	Чинара на скале		Ilyas	[33]
1968	Road of a thousand miles	Дорога в тысячу вёрст		Sardarbek	[34]
1970	The end of the Chieftain	Конец атамана		Ablaykhanov	[35]
	Extraordinary Commissioner	Чрезвычайный комиссар		Salim Kurbashi	[36]
1971	Listen on the other side	Слушайте на той стороне		Kamatsubara	[37]
	Nomadic front	Кочующий фронт		Lopsan Chamza	[38]
1972	The Seventh Bullet	Седьмая пуля		Kurbashi	[39]
	Forest Ballad	Лесная баллада	Y		[40]
1973	Where the white mountains are	Там, где горы белые...		Myrzagali	[41]
1974	Kurmangazy	Курмангазы		Kurmangazy	[42]
1975	Arman	Арман		old man Chodron	[43]
1976	The third side of the coin	Третья сторона медали	Y		[44]
1978	Treasure of the Black Mountains	Клад чёрных гор	Y		[45]
1981	Provincial romance	Провинциальный роман		player	[46]
1982	White Shaman	Белый шаман		Ryrka	[47]
	Native steppes	Родные степи		Sultan	[48]
1983	The Invincible	Непобедимый		Ustus Djuma	[49]
1984	Fiery Roads	Огненные дороги		Buzrukbai	[50]
	The Invincible	Непобедимый		Ustus Djuma	[51]
1986	Golden woman	Золотая баба		Evdya	[52]
1987	Prince Daniel Galitsky	Даниил — князь Галицкий		Batu Khan	[53]
1989	Dune	Бархан		Askar	[54]
	Sultan Beybars	Султан Бейбарс		Beybars-Sultan	[55]

Family

Margarita Zhanturina (Iovleva) – spouse;^[56]

2 daughters: Zhanna Zhanturina is a well-known art historian in Kazakhstan,^[57] and Bakhyt Zhanturina, Doctor of Philology.^[58]

Awards and honours

• Order of the Red Banner of Labour (1959) — for outstanding achievements in the development of Kazakh art and literature and in conjunction with the ten-day festival of Kazakh art and literature in Moscow;^[2]
• Order of Friendship of Peoples (1988);
• People's Artiste of the Kazakh SSR (1966);^[59]
• State Award of the Kazakh SSR;^[9]

Legacy

• Atyrau Regional Philharmonic Hall named after Nurmukhan Zhanturin (Atyrau, 1966);^[60]
• Regional Theater of Music and Drama named after Nurmukhan Zhanturin (Aktau, 2003);^[61][62]
• Nurmukhan Zhanturin monument in Aktau (2018);^[63]
• Sculptures to Asanali Ashimov, Khadisha Bokeeva, Sabira Maikanova and Nurmukhan Zhanturin were installed in front of Makhambet Academic Theater of Drama in Atyrau (2020). The group is called 'Creative Discussion'.^[64]

External links

• Natalia Kupryakova. "Подлинно народный артист" (PDF). Niva. №7: 122–126. Retrieved 2023-08-22.
• Nurmukhan Zhanturin at IMDb

References